2022~2023學(xué)年度下期期末測試題八年級英語試題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分。2.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共九個(gè)大題；試題卷總頁數(shù)：8頁。3.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B鉛筆涂滿涂黑。需要書寫的地方一律用0.5MM簽字筆書寫。5.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、監(jiān)測號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。6.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)情景反應(yīng)。（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.A.Goodafternoon,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,please.C.You'rewele.3.A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!4.A.I'dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool.5.A.Hereyouare.B.Idon'tknow.C.Havefun.6.A.OK,Iwill.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Notatall.第二節(jié)對話理解。（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.8.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.9.A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweekend.10.A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomethingnew.11.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.12.A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.第三節(jié)長對話理解。（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽下面一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.WhatdidJoeusetodoatnight?A.Heusedtoplayputergames.B.Heusedtostudy.C.Heusedtofightwithhisparents.14.WhochangedJoe?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisuncle.聽下面一段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whatisthenewmovieabout?A.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.B.TheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.C.TheChinesemen'svolleyballteam.16.WhatspiritoftheteamencouragesallChinese?A.Lovingpeace.B.Nevergivingup.C.Dependingononeself.第四節(jié)短文理解。（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto________.A.useoureyesB.protectoureyesC.checkoureyes18.Whenwatchingthescreenweshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway________.A.every20minutesB.every30minutesC.every40minutes19.Everytwoyears,it'simportantto________.A.getaneyetestB.changeapairofglassesC.listentotheprogram20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,it'llbe________.A.necessarytowearsunglassesB.easiertocorrecttheproblemsC.difficulttokeepeyeshealthyⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）1.Chinais________ancientcountryandithaslotsofplacesofinterest.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Marythinkssweepingrobotsareusefulsoshedecidestobuy________forherparents.A.one B.it C.this D.that3.Don’tputyourjeansonthebed.Please_________.A.takeoffit B.takeitoff C.takethemaway D.takeawaythem4.—Lilyhasasweet________.—Ithinkso.Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!A.look B.noise C.voice D.sound5.—Doyouknoweachother?—Yes,ofcourse.Andwehavebeenfriends________wefirstmet.A.since B.while C.before D.after6.Childrenshouldhavetimetorelaxandthink________themselves.A.by B.for C.about D.of7.Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A.beautifully B.morebeautifully C.lessbeautifully D.mostbeautifully8.—Whydidn’tLynneovertomyhouselastnight?—She________fortomorrow’stestathome.Howhardshestudies!A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.waspreparing9.Iusedto________clothesinshops,butnowI’musedto________themonline.A.buying,buying B.buying,buy C.buy,buying D.buy,buy10.Ifyoukeepyourpromises,________yourchildren.A.sowill B.sodo C.neitherwill D.neitherdoⅢ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.____11____ofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedthemsomewhereinourbackyardthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthe____12____soil(土壤),threeofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived.Itgrewvery____13____.Itlookedmorelikeafatbush(灌木叢)thanatree.Later,Inoticedthatitwasstartingto____14____.Thelowerbrancheswerebeingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstill____15____.Ididmybesttosaveit____16____feedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,I____17____andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticed____18____movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.IsmiledwhenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistree____19____methatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.____20____ourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.11.A.All B.None C.Neither D.Both12.A.poor B.rich C.cheap D.expensive13.A.well B.fast C.slowly D.good14.A.die B.grow C.appear D.live15.A.yellow B.red C.gray D.green16.A.by B.on C.through D.to17.A.gaveout B.helpedout C.handout D.wentout18.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything19.A.reminded B.required C.asked D.remembered20.A.Before B.After C.Until D.WhenⅣ.閱讀理解。（4143題每小題1分，4459每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AOnMay11,theTianzhou6cargoship(貨運(yùn)飛船)connectedwiththeTiangongspacestation.Itcarriedlotsofthingsforastronautstouse.MembersoftheShenzhouXVmission(團(tuán)隊(duì))wentintoTianzhou6togetthepackages.Buttheymightnotusethem.Theyaregoingtoleavethestationintheingweeks.Anewgroupofastronautswillarriveandtakeovertheirjob.Theywillstayinspaceforsixmonths,reportedChinaDaily.Let’stakealookatwhatTianzhou6haspreparedforthem.21.WhatcargoshipconnectedwiththeTiangongspacestation?A.Tianzhou5. B.Tianzhou6. C.ShenzhouXV. D.ShenzhouXVI.22.Howlongwillthenewgroupofastronautsstayinspace?A.For260days. B.For280days. C.Forsixweeks. D.Forsixmonths.23.WhathasTianzhou6preparedforthem?A.Acargoship. B.Adeliveryman. C.Manysupplies. D.Manyastronauts.BHowtocontrolyourownemotion(情緒)?Maybeyoucantakefollowingsteps.Remindyourselvesthatitisneverokaytohurtothers.Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptable(可被接受的)andwhatisnotforothers.Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwords.Takethreedeepbreathsorcountslowlyto10.Youneedtounderstandbigfeelingsareverynormalbutyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.Takingafewdeepbreathsorslowlycountingto10cangiveyoutimetorealizeyourbody’swarningsigns—whetheryouhaveatense(緊繃的)bodyorclenched(咬緊的)teeth.Useyourwordstosayhowyoufeelandwhatyouwishwouldhappen.Sayingwhatyouwishforhelpsyouopenaproblemsolvingconversation.Ofcourse,yourwishwon’talwaysbeanacceptablesolutionforallparties,butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulsolutiontogetherwithwhomyouareangry.Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon’tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.Askingyourparentsorteachersforadvicemayhelpyoufindbetterways.Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetevenhavingworkedthrougheachoftheabovesteps.Inthesesituationsitisoftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhathappened.24.WhatdoesStep2tellus?A.Onlyangrypeoplehavebigfeelings.B.Itisnormaltofeelangry.C.Unhealthypeopleeasilybeeangry.D.Numberscanmakepeoplefeelfortable.25.Whatshouldyoudoifothersdon’tdoasyouwish?A.Forgetwhatyouneedandfollowtheirideas.B.ForcethemtoacceptyourideaC.Stoptalkingtothem.D.Findanewsolutiontogether.26Whatifyouremotionsarestillthereafteryouhavetriedsteps14?A.Thereisnosafewaylefttosolvetheproblem.B.Theproblemistooseriousforyoutosolve.C.Youhavetofindthewarningsignsinyourbody.D.Timemayhelpyoucalmdownandbepeacefulagain.27.Weshouldn’t________whenwearedealingwithouremotions.A.tellothersabouttheproblem B.expressourfeelingsC.hurtotherpeople D.stayawayfromothersCRobertandHenryweregoinghomeforlunchfromschool,whenonturningacorner(轉(zhuǎn)角),Robertcriedout,“Afight!Let’sgoandsee!”“No,”saidHenry,“Let’sgohomequietlyandnotjoininthisfight.Wehavenothingtodowithit,andmaygetintotrouble.”“Youareacoward,andafraidtogo,”saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwentbacktoschoolasusual.ButRoberttoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheyalllaughedathim.However,Henryknewthattruecouragewasfarmorethanthat.Heknewthatheshouldbeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Afewdayslater,Robertwasswimmingwithsomeschoolmatesandgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggled(掙扎)andcriedforhelp,butnobodyansweredandhelped.RobertwasgoingdownfastwhenHenrythrewoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.HereachedRobertjustintime.Withgreateffort(努力),hebroughtRoberttotheriverbankandsavedhislife.Robertandhisschoolmateswereashamed(感到羞愧的)ofhavingcalledHenryacoward.Theyrealizedthathehadmorecouragethanallofthem.Neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodobad.28.WhatdidRobertwanttodowhenheandHenryturnedthecorner?A.Gohomeforlunchquietly. B.Watchafightthatwashappening.C.Joinsometroublemakers. D.Don’tgiveanyattentionandkeepwalking.29.Whatdoesitmeantobeacoward?A.Tofacedangerbravely. B.Tobeafraidofnothing.C.Nottobebraveandbeeasilyscared. D.Tofollowothersinthefaceofdanger.30.WhatdidHenrydowhenRobertwasindangerwhileswimming?A.Hegotoutofthewaterasfastashecould.B.Hestruggledandcriedforhelpbutnobodyanswered.C.HecalledforsomeoneelsetohelpRobert.D.Hejumpedintothewatertosavehimwithoutathought.31.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Theimportanceofhavinggoodfriends.B.Themonfearsofdoingwrong.C.Themeaningoftruecourage.D.Theproblemsofbeingacoward.DThejackfruit(菠蘿蜜)isadeliciousfruitfoundincertainpartsofAsia.Butthereismoretothefruitthanjustitstaste.Whenthinkingaboutthefruit’sEnglishname,itiseasytoeupwithquestionslike:WhoisJack?Andwhydoeshehavehisownfruit?”Surprisingly,“jackfruit”isn’taperson’snameatall.Thefruit’snamefirstesfromthesouthernIndianwordchakkapazham,withIndiathoughttobethefruit’splaceoforigin(起源).Portugueseexplorers(葡萄牙探險(xiǎn)家)whocametothisareawentontocallitjaca.ItleadsustothenowEnglishnameofjackfruitaccordingtoNPR.Unluckily,noonecalledJackhasbeenproven(證明)tohaveanythingtodowithit.Thereisanotherfood,however,thatwasdirectly(直接地)namedafteraperson—thesandwich.Inthe18thcentury,playingcardgameslateintothenightbecamepopularinBritishhighsociety.JohnMontagu,the4thEarlofSandwich,startedthehabitoforderingpiecesofcoldbeefbetweentwopiecesofbread.Thiswasmeanttobealatenightsnackwithouthavingtoleavethegamingtableoruseaknifeandfork.Awayfromtheworldoffood,therearemoreexamplesofnamesinspiredbypeople.So,thenexttimeyoufindaninterestingnameintheEnglishlanguage,whynotexploreitshistory?32.WhatwasthePortuguesenameofjackfruitbasedon?A.ItsIndianname. B.Hisownname. C.India. D.Portugal.33.Whatweresandwichesoriginallymadeof?A.Twopiecesofbreadandpiecesofhotbeef.B.Twopiecesofbreadandpiecesofcoldbeef.C.Twopiecesofbreadandpiecesofcoldpock.D.Twopiecesofbreadandpiecesofcoldchicken.34.WhydidJohnMontaguinventthesandwich?A.Toeatwhileplayingcardgames. B.Tosellittoothers.C.Tomakeitforhisfamily. D.Tomakeitforhisfriends.35.Whatthetitleofthepassage?A.Thenameoffruit B.ThenameoffoodC.Lookingdeeperatfunnames D.FunnynamesEMarkZuckerbergwearsapinkcoatandwalkstherunway(時(shí)裝秀伸展臺).FormerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpfallsoverwhilegettingarrested(逮捕).Thesepictureshaverecentlygoneviral(瘋傳的)online.Theyhaveonethinginmon—theyarefake,butlookliketheyarereal.AItoolslikeMidjourneyandDALLEcancreatesuchpictures.However,AItoolsarenotperfect.Newsoutlets(媒體)gavesomewaysontellingfakepictures.Onewayistolookathands.AIoftendrawshumanhandswrongly.Sometimesthenumberoffingersiswrong,andsometimestheshapelooksstrange.ThephotosAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsindifferentgestures(姿勢),soitisn’tsurewhata“hand”reallylookslike.Wecanalsopayattentiontothedetails.Forexample,peopleinanAImadeimagemaymissanearringorapartoftheirglasses.Ifthere’stextinanimagesuchasaposter(海報(bào)),thetextisusuallyunreadable.AIisalsoterribleatdealingwiththebackground.Ifthere’sacrowdintheimage,people’sfacesinthecornerareusuallyblurry(模糊的)ortheydon’thaveafaceatall!AccordingtoBoom,awebsitethatfightsagainstmisinformation,peopleshouldslowdownonclickingthereposting(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā))button:“Stop,findthesource(來源),findtrustedcoverage(報(bào)道),ratherthanletourfirstimpressionsleadus.”36.WhatdoweknowaboutthepicturesinParagraph1?A.TheyweretakenbyAItools. B.TheywerecreatedbyAItools.C.Theylooklikefakepictures. D.Theyweredrawnbysomeoneonline.37.HowcanwetellifapictureiscreatedbyAI?①Lookatthepeople’sgestures.②Lookintodetails.③Checkthebackground.④Lookatthemaincharacters’faces.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④38.AccordingtoBoom,whatshouldpeopledo?A.Thinktwicebeforespreadinginformation. B.Trustourfirstimpressions.C.Fightagainstspreadinginformation. D.Readtextsandclickbuttonsslowly.39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Fightingagainstmisinformation. B.Websiteswithtrustednewscoverage.C.PicturesmadebyAIandtheirfeatures. D.Fakepicturescreatedbypeople.V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）從選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z完成下面的對話，備選答語中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.A:Ihearitisaniceplace._____40_____B:YesIvisitedtheSouthLake.A:_____41_____B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.A:Really?_____42_____B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceofthemunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）.A:Wow!It’sreallyaneducationalplace.B:_____43_____Icanshowthemtoyou.A:Great.Thanks.B:_____44_____A.Whataboutyou?B.Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.C.Wetookmanyphotosthere.D.You’rewele.E.Howdidyoulikeit?F.Ofcoursenot.G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（6567每小題2分，68題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。ImagineyouarelookingatWangXimeng’sfamouspaintingfromtheSongDynasty(9601279),AThousandMilesofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》).Suddenly,itsblueriversripple(起伏),anditsgreenmountainsmove.Musicdrawsyouintothepaintingasitestolifeandshareswithyouitshistory.ThisiswhathappensinPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》),adancedramabasedon(基于)thebeautifulpieceofart.TheshowisnowshowingacrossChina.Intheshow,onemanfromthepresentinteracts(互動)withthepainterofthepast,throughhisexperienceswiththepainting.Actually,overintheWest,danceisusedinsimilarwaystotellculturalstoriesfromhistoryandreinvent(重新創(chuàng)造)theminthemodernworld.China’sdancedramatellsitsstorythroughthepowerofmovementandoftenstillness(靜止).Intheshow,thedancersarch(拱起)theirbacksandwave(揮舞)theirflowingclothestomovelikerivers.Inonescenethedancersbeehugestillrocks.Thecreativitybehindthemovesspeakstousinapoetic(詩意的)way.Thereisaclosenesstoowithaliveperformance,asharedlinkbetweenthedancersandtheaudience(觀眾).45.WhatisthekeywordofParagraph1,painting,musicordance?_____________________________________________________________46.Inthedanceshow,whodoesthemanfromthepresentinteractwith?_____________________________________________________________47.IntheChinesedancedrama,howdothedancersactlikeamovingriver?____________________________________________________________48.Whatdoyouthinkoftheshow?____________________________________________________________VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子，每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.Class2beatClass9inthefootballgame.（變一般疑問句）________Class2________Class9inthefootballgame?50Bothofthetwinswereexcitedtowatchthisnewmovie.(變否定句)________ofthetwins________excitedtowatchthisnewmovie.51.Parentsworkhardtoofferusafortableenvironmentathome.(改為同義句)Parentsworkhardto________us________afortableenvironmentathome.52.Linda沉默地聽著廣播里的新聞。（完成譯句）Lindaislisteningtothenewsontheradio________________.53.曾經(jīng)有一座美麗的花園在市中心。（完成譯句）________usedto________abeautifulgardeninthecitycenter.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16