遼寧省營(yíng)口七中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A.closer B.further C.wider D.harder2、—Thisis________usefulbook,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s________unusualone.A.an;不填 B.an;an C.a;an D.不填;a3、People________forthelostboyfortwodays.Hisparentsareworried.A.search B.willsearch C.havesearched D.weresearching4、I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching5、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any6、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff7、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t8、Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It’sbadforus,________forchildren.A.recently B.especially C.probably D.suddenly9、—Shewonagoldmedalattheageof35intheOlympicGames.—That’s________.It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.A.interesting B.amazing C.strange D.typical10、MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________,hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.A.Intheway B.OnthewayC.Inthisway D.Bytheway二、完形填空（10分）11、youngboywantedtobeagemologist(寶石學(xué)家).Heaskedanexpertongem(寶石)to____1____him.Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience(耐心)tolearnit.____2____,intheend,theexpertagreedandsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(玉)stonein____3____handandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwenttodohisownwork.Theboysatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorningtheexpert____4____putthejadestoneintheboy’shandandtoldhimto____5____it.Onthethird,fourthandfifthdaystheexpertdidit____6____.Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone.Thistimeheasked,“Teacher,whenamIgoingto____7____something?”“You’lllearn,”saidtheexpert.Fewmoredayslater,theboybegantofeel____8____.Heevenwantedtogiveitup.Onemorning,theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand.Theboysaidwithoutlookingat____9____,“Thisisnotthesame______10______!”“Youhavebeguntolearn”,saidtheexpert.1.A.catch B.carry C.take D.teach2.A.And B.So C.But D.Until3.A.hisown B.her C.my D.theboy’s4.A.again B.probably C.finally D.never5.A.throw B.hold C.put D.hide6.A.afterawhile B.littlebylittle C.againandagain D.moreandmore7.A.learn B.pick C.see D.hear8.A.afraid B.angry C.excited D.shy9.A.hisarm B.hisfoot C.hishand D.hisleg10.A.seat B.hand C.day D.jadestone三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、result【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午，Dave丟了自行車。結(jié)果，他得走著回家。asaresult“結(jié)果”，是固定搭配，故填result。13、I________（預(yù)料）hewillcometomorrow.14、Thelittleboywithapairofsunglasseslooksvery________(時(shí)髦的、酷的).15、在那里和人打招呼的正確方式是什么?（漢譯英）___________________________________16、is,what,abeautifulpark,it______________________________________________________!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Sickwhileinmotion(運(yùn)動(dòng))Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness.Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon’tstopspinning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitive(敏感的)tomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenesthatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytoadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmildmotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.1.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyare________.A.sleeping B.driving C.inmotion D.inbed2.Accordingtoparagraph3,ifyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,________.A.youmayhavecold B.youmayhavemotionsicknessC.youcannotdrive D.youshouldsleep3.Thespecialliquidintheinnerearscansense________.A.movementandsickness B.directionandbalanceC.movementandbalance D.directionandmovement4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducemotionsickness. B.Tointroducesickness.C.Tointroducegene. D.Tointroducethepartsofbody.18、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折疊)itandputitonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestore(復(fù)原)allyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseupset?A.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’tknowJapanesetablemanners.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat. C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth. C.Thetable. D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①eatthewholesushi②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinner⑤saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeatingA.①③⑤ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtopayinaJapaneserestaurant.B.HowtoorderinaJapaneserestaurant.C.Rose’splanforhertravellingtoJapan.D.TablemannersinaJapaneserestaurant.19、Dearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.TheactivitywillbeonThursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.At8:45theheadmaster（校長(zhǎng)）willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage（鼓勵(lì)）allthestudentstorunasfarastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerouslytosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthereisariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool1.WherewilltheFUNRUNtakeplace?A.AttheForestPark. B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthegym. D.Onthecountryroad.2.Whatdothestudentsdoduringtheactivity?a.giveinformationb.doawarm-upc.runtheracetoYudaiBridged.playinthefamilygameactivitye.haveapicnicf.givefirstaidA.a,b,c,d B.b,c,d,e C.b,c,d,f D.c,d,e,f3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“generously”?A.寬容地 B.和緩地 C.慷慨地 D.直接地4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.allthestudentsmustgotoschoolontimeB.therearen’tmarksonthejourneyC.theheadmastercangivestudentsfirstaidD.peoplecancallMr.Jacksontogivehelp5.Whatdidtheschoolwritethisnoticefor?A.Toencourageteacherstowork.B.Toencourageparentstomanagethisschool.C.Toraisemoney.D.Toencouragestudentstolearn.20、TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:July5—10Age:8—18Ticket:￥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:July16—21Age:8—15Ticket:￥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina(瓷器)MuseumoftheSongDynastyTime:August3—8Age:12—18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourownclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:August23—3Age:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutspaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.1.Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheUnderwaterMuseum. B.TheMuseumofMovies.C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty. D.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum2.Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A.July6 B.August5 C.July18 D.August243.HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.￥100. B.￥50. C.￥20. D.￥150.4.AtSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A.makeclayartpieces B.swimunderwaterC.experienceVRgames D.watchmovies5.Thereadingmaycomefrom________.A.atextbook B.astorybook C.sciencefiction D.theInternet五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）某英文雜志社正在開展以“Myhometown”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇90詞左右的征文，介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。要點(diǎn)：1.Whereisyourhometown?2.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?3.Whataboutthefoodinyourhometown?4.…要求：1.參考以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順，行文連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；4.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；MyHometownZaozhuangismyhometown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：與谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在學(xué)習(xí)上真的更進(jìn)一步了。考查副詞辨析。closer更接近；further進(jìn)一步，在更大程度上；wider更廣闊地；harder更努力地，更艱苦地。根據(jù)題干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT與其他搜索引擎進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。由常識(shí)可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先進(jìn)，goastepfurther意為“更進(jìn)一步”。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為這是一本有用的書?！拇_如此,這是一本不同尋常的書。考查冠詞。a修飾以輔音音素開頭單詞，表泛指；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，表泛指。第一空，根據(jù)“usefulbook”可知此空泛指一本有用的書，useful是以輔音音素開頭的，此空填a。第二空，根據(jù)空后單數(shù)可數(shù)代詞one和選項(xiàng)可知，這是—個(gè)不同尋常的書，因?yàn)閡nusual是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們已經(jīng)尋找那個(gè)走失的男孩兩天了。他的父母很擔(dān)心?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“fortwodays”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你打電話給我的那個(gè)時(shí)候，我正和朋友一起看著電影。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.”可知，句中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，此時(shí)主句“I...amoviewithmyfriends”應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing，所以空處應(yīng)是waswatching。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：海倫有兩個(gè)哥哥。他們都不喜歡巧克力但是她喜歡巧克力。A.Neither兩者都不；B.None三者或者三者以上都不；C.Each兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)；D.Any任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)上句給出的是兩個(gè)人物，及后文的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知他們兩個(gè)都不喜歡巧克力。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的用法。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。tookout把……帶出去；gaveout釋放，分發(fā)；gotoff從……下來(lái)；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此處表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾帶出去。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)為旅行做好了一切準(zhǔn)備。——你是說(shuō)我不需要隨身攜帶其它東西了，對(duì)嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的東西都已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，言下之意，不需要準(zhǔn)備其它東西了。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。這對(duì)我們很不利，尤其是對(duì)孩子?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近；especially尤其；probably可能；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“It’sbadforus...forchildren”可知垃圾食品尤其對(duì)孩子不好。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——她在35歲時(shí)獲得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌?！钊梭@訝了。在這樣的年紀(jì)要做到這一點(diǎn)幾乎是不可能的。考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing令人驚訝的；strange奇怪的；typical典型的。根據(jù)“It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.”可知，幾乎是不可能的，所以非常的令人驚訝，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生喝了很多咖啡。用這種方法，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Intheway擋路；Ontheway在路上；Inthisway用這種方法；Bytheway順便說(shuō)一下。根據(jù)“hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass”可知，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困，用喝咖啡的方法，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)年輕男孩想要成為寶石學(xué)家，便向一位專家求學(xué)，但專家每天都讓他拿著一塊玉石，不教授其他內(nèi)容，就在男孩想要放棄之時(shí)，有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己手里拿的不是前幾天的同一塊玉石了，而此時(shí)他才意識(shí)到，其實(shí)他每天都在學(xué)習(xí)。【1題詳解】句意：他請(qǐng)一位寶石專家來(lái)教他。catch抓；carry搬；take帶著；teach教。根據(jù)“Ayoungboywantedtobeagemologist”可知，男孩想要成為一名寶石學(xué)家，因此請(qǐng)專家來(lái)教他。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但最后，專家同意了，并說(shuō)：“明天來(lái)吧。”And并且；So所以；But但是；Until直到。根據(jù)“Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience”以及“theexpertagreed”可知，專家認(rèn)為男孩沒(méi)有足夠的耐心去學(xué)習(xí)，但還是同意了教他，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，專家將一塊玉石放在男孩的手里。hisown他自己的；her她的；my我的；theboy’s男孩的。根據(jù)“toldhimtoholdit”，可知專家把玉石放在了男孩的手里。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：第三天早上，專家又把玉石放在男孩手里，讓他拿著。again再，又；probably可能；finally最終；never從不。根據(jù)“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知，專家做的事情跟第二天早上一樣。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第三天早上，專家又把玉石放在男孩手里，讓他拿著。throw扔；hold拿著，握著；put放置；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知，此處承接前面的動(dòng)作，專家讓男孩用手拿著玉石。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在第三天，第四天，第五天，專家一遍又一遍地重復(fù)同樣的事情。afterawhile一會(huì)后；littlebylittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；againandagain一遍又一遍；moreandmore越來(lái)越多。根據(jù)下文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone”可知，前幾天男孩子一直重復(fù)在做相同的事情，那就是用手拿著玉石。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老師，我什么時(shí)候才能學(xué)到東西？learn學(xué)習(xí)；pick采摘；see看見；hear聽見。根據(jù)下文老師的回答“You’lllearn”，并結(jié)合前文男孩想要成為寶石學(xué)家的想法，可知男孩想要學(xué)到東西。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：又過(guò)了幾天，男孩開始生氣了。afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)前文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone”以及下文“Heevenwantedtogiveitup”可知，男孩連續(xù)六天就只是手里拿著玉石，沒(méi)有做其他事情，他覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)有學(xué)到東西，因此會(huì)生氣，甚至想放棄。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：男孩看也不看自己的手，說(shuō)道：“這不是同一塊玉石。”hisarm他的胳膊；hisfoot他的腳；hishand他的手；hisleg他的手。根據(jù)“theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand”可知，專家再次把玉石放在男孩手里，所以此處是男孩沒(méi)有看自己的手。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：男孩看也不看自己的手，說(shuō)道：“這不是同一塊玉石?！眘eat座位；hand手；day天；jadestone玉石。根據(jù)前文“theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand”可知，通過(guò)這幾天不斷用手感覺(jué)玉石，男孩察覺(jué)出來(lái)這次手里的不是同一塊玉石。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Inourdailylife,it’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp______(禮貌地).13、expect【解析】【詳解】句意：我預(yù)料他明天會(huì)來(lái)。expect“預(yù)料”，是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干可知，主句是表示現(xiàn)在具體發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填expect。14、cool##fashionable【解析】【詳解】句意：戴著墨鏡的小男孩看起來(lái)很酷。cool/fashionable“時(shí)髦的、酷的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填cool/fashionable。15、What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，句子為特殊疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞為What，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is，therightwaytodosth“做某事的正確方式”，greetsomeone“和人打招呼”，there“在那里”。故填What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?16、Whatabeautifulparkitis【解析】【詳解】按照感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！it“它”，作主語(yǔ)，is“是”，作謂語(yǔ)，Whatabeautifulpark“多么漂亮的一個(gè)公園”，故填：Whatabeautifulparkitis“它是多么漂亮的一個(gè)公園啊”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了暈動(dòng)癥?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.”可知有暈動(dòng)癥的人在運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)感到非常不舒服。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother”可知感官相互混淆的時(shí)候，可能會(huì)患有運(yùn)動(dòng)癥。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.”可知內(nèi)耳中的特殊液體可以幫助我們感知方向和平衡。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了暈動(dòng)癥，故選A。18、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于在日本餐廳的用餐禮儀。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose因不懂日本的餐桌禮儀而感到沮喪。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，必須脫鞋。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折疊)itandputitonthetable.”可知，在大多數(shù)日本餐館，當(dāng)你入座時(shí)，你會(huì)收到一塊小濕布。用這個(gè)在吃東西前洗手，然后小心地折疊并放在桌子上。因此“it”指代“asmallwetcloth”。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，飯前飯后，說(shuō)一些傳統(tǒng)的感謝的話是很重要的。你吃東西的時(shí)候可以發(fā)出一點(diǎn)聲音，故⑤正確；根據(jù)“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃壽司，你應(yīng)該吃完，吃飯時(shí)端起小碗的米飯或湯是禮貌的，故①③正確。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了關(guān)于在日本餐廳用餐禮儀。故選D。19、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則通告，主要介紹了學(xué)校的趣味跑步活動(dòng)的具體信息及籌款活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.”可知，我們很高興邀請(qǐng)您支持我們?cè)谏止珗@的第三次趣味跑步。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At8:45theheadmaster（校長(zhǎng)）willgiveinformationtoyou”可知，校長(zhǎng)將會(huì)給出一些信息，排除a；根據(jù)“Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace”可知，跑步之前要做熱身；根據(jù)“Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.”可知，但是如果他們覺(jué)得累了，他們可以跑得很慢或者走路。FUNRUN結(jié)束后，廣場(chǎng)上將有家庭游戲活動(dòng)。我們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備了野餐午餐。根據(jù)“Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.”可知，護(hù)士提供醫(yī)療幫助，排除f，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.”可知，“我們”鼓勵(lì)大家的親朋好友也能慷慨地地支持“我們”，所以generously意思為“慷慨地”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson”可知，如果你想幫忙，你可以給杰克遜先生打電話，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.”及全文可知，通知的目的是為了籌款修橋，故選C。20、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)博物館的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumAge:over6”可知6歲以上的孩子可以參觀遂寧科技館。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:July16—21Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras”可知如果對(duì)舊相機(jī)感興趣，可以在7月16到7月21號(hào)參觀電影博物館。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticket:￥50”可知門票是一人50元，他們兩個(gè)人是100元。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames”可知在遂寧科技館可以體驗(yàn)精彩的活動(dòng)，例如VR游戲。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)博物館的信息，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B談?wù)摃r(shí)裝秀并約定明天一起去買衣服的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“