寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川五中2024年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Peoplespendtoomuchtime________TikTokrightnow.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.towatch2、—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket3、Annaskedustostop________andlistentoher.A.talk B.talks C.to?talk D.talking4、—Let’s________awalknow.—That________great.A.take,sounds B.taking,sounding C.take,sound D.takes,sounds5、Therearetworailwaystationsinourcity.Oneisinthecenter,________isinthesouth.A.other B.another C.theother D.others6、—Coveryourmouthwiththetowelsothatyouwon’t________thegas.—OK,thankyou.Let’sleavehereatonce.A.putinto B.throwaway C.takein7、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed8、Johnlikeskoalas________theyarereallycute.A.because B.so C.and D.but9、—Goodmorning!________?—Hi!I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?A.Howareyou B.How’sitgoingC.Howdoyouspellit D.HowcanIhelpyou10、—Lookatthesignthere!It________“Nofishing!”—Sorry,I__________noticeit.A.said;don’t B.said;didn’t C.says;didn’t D.says;don’t二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Chinesegirlsoftenwalk________________________(臂挽臂地)withtheirfriends.12、Iwanttobuyacake______(或者)aDVDplayerwiththemoney.13、Don’tbe________（懶惰的）,oryouwillfailtheexams.14、Itisdangerous________(jump)downfromthechair.15、—Hello,isthatJimspeaking?—Sorry!ThisisDaniel.Jim________(work)onthecomputer.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。(AliceandCindyaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.B:Hi,thisisCindyspeaking.A:_________1_________?B:I’mreadinganovel,TheThree-BodyProblem.It’sveryinteresting.A:Oh.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:Ididn’tbuyit._________2_________.A:Thelibrary?Great!Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,too._________3_________.B:Sure.GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.A:HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?B:_________4_________.I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A:Youmeanyou’llgotoyourhometown?B:Yes.MyparentsandIwillhelpthemworkonthefarm.A:Wonderful!_________5_________.B:Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面一些志愿者活動(dòng)，為五位志愿者選出適合他們的志愿者活動(dòng)。____1____John:Therearemanykindsofplantsinmyhome.Itakecareofthemcarefullyandtheygrowverywell.____2____Dick:MyfavoritesubjectisScience.Icansolvedifficultscienceproblemsbymyselfinashorttime.I’mfreeeverynight.____3____Alice:Iamgoodatacting.Ioftenreadstoriestomyclassmatesandactapartintheshows.____4____Linda:Ilikedrawing.Ihavelotsofpencilsindifferentcolorsandcandrawsomewonderfulpictures.I’mfreeonweekends.____5____Tina:Iusuallyreadgeographybooksinmyfreetime.IknowalotaboutdifferentplacesofChina.I’mfreefromThursdaytoSaturday.A.OurGeographyteacherisill.Soweneedavolunteer(志愿者)toteachGeographyfromThursdaytoFriday.B.TheScienceClubneedsateacher.HeorsheneedstoteachstudentshowtosolveproblemseveryFridaynight.C.Therearemanykidshere.Ifyoucanplaygames,readandactsomestorieswiththemtogether,welcometojoinus!D.Ourchildrenneedtodrawsomepictures.Weneedsomeonewholikespainting.Itwillbegoodifyoucancomeonweekends.E.Thekidsinourclasswanttoplantsomegreenplantsandgivethemtotheirparentsasgifts.Ifyoucanteachthemtoplant,pleasehelpus.18、Anoldmanwasfishingnearariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.___1___Itdidn’ttakehimlongtocatchabasketoffish.Theoldmanthoughtthegirlwascute.___2___Butthegirlshook（搖）herhead.Theoldmanwassurprised（驚訝）andasked,“___3___”Thegirlsaid,“Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands.”“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“___4___ButifIhavethefishingrod,Icangofishingandcatchmorefish.”___5___Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecan’tcatchfishwithafishingrod.Fishingskills（技能）arethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Sohewantedtogiveherthebasketoffish.B.Whydon’tyouwantthefish?C.Theoldmanwasreallygoodat（擅長）fishing.D.Manypeoplewillcertainlysaythegirlissmart,butIdon’tthinkso.E.Becauseitdoesn’ttakelongtoeatallthefishinthebasket.19、Summeriscoming.It’sveryhotandeveryonewantstogoswimming.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.*Swimwithafriend.Alwaysswimwithafriendanddon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.Whenyouswimtogetherwithyourfriends,youcanhelpeachother.*Takeswimminglessons.Learningsomelife-savingskillscanhelpyousavealife.Youcantakesomeclassesforbeginners.*Knowyourlimit(極限).Swimmingcanbealotoffunandyoumaywanttostayinthewateraslongaspossible.Ifyouarenotagoodswimmeroryouarejustlearningtoswim,don’tgointothedeepwater.Itcanbeverydangerous.*Swiminsafeareas.It’sagoodideatoswimonlyinsafeplaces.Don’tgetintothewaterifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign.Pleaserememberthesetips,enjoyswimmingandhavefun.2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下文章的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.You’dbetternot________alone.2.Ifyoulearnsome________________,theycanhelpyousaveyourlife.3.Whycan’tyougointothedeepwateraccordingtothepassage_______________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________20、閱讀下面各題5位同學(xué)對自己喜愛場地的描述，請從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出相匹配的地點(diǎn)選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。____1____ItisveryquietandIdomyhomeworkeveryeveningthere.Ialsoenjoyreadingthere.Therearedifferentbooksforeveryone.WhenIread,timejustgoesquickly!____2____Onweekends,Iliketospendmytimetherewithmyfriends.Ilovealltheanimalsthere.Monkeysaremyfavorite.Theylookfunnywhentheyfightwitheachother.____3____Itisnotfarfrommyhome.Ourfamilyalwaysgoshoppingthere.Wecanfindwhateverwewant.Also,thingstherearenotonlycheapbutalsowonderful.____4____Thebestthingsinlifearefree!Ilovethesunshine,beautifulflowers,greentrees,andfreshairthere.Itisagoodplaceformetoexercise,too.____5____Ifyouwanttotryexcellentfood,thisisthebestplaceforyou.Everythingisdelicious,especiallythesoupandthebeef.Ifinditenjoyabletohavemealsthere.A.StarNaturePark.B.CityMovieCenter.C.Mr.Miller’sSupermarket.D.OldTimeLibrary.E.SunshineZoo.F.YummyRestaurant.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文，從每小題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,____1____newspapers,watchTVandlookforinformationontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.IoftenseeherplayTaiChi（太極）inthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheisoverseventyyearsold,____2____shelooksyoungandbeautiful.Lastweek,areporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked____3____tokeepsoyoungandhealthy.Sheanswered____4____asmileonherface,“Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite____5____.Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld____6____you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas____7____asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto____8____.”Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollege（醫(yī)科大學(xué)）whenhewasseventyyearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodatplayingtennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatter____9____youare,youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Ithinkpeopleshould,_____10_____thelady.Ihopeeveryonewillstayyoungandhealthy.1.A.look B.read C.see D.watch2.A.and B.or C.but D.because3.A.what B.why C.who D.how4.A.on B.in C.with D.at5.A.easy B.dear C.early D.late6.A.under B.around C.above D.between7.A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often8.A.place B.song C.school D.dance9.A.howlong B.howold C.howfar D.howmany10.A.listento B.learnfrom C.thinkof D.talkabout六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

5月29日，隨著神舟十六號航天員名單的公布，桂海潮出現(xiàn)在了公眾的視野里。他成為中國執(zhí)行載人飛行任務(wù)的首個(gè)載荷專家，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的飛天夢想。假如你是李華，最近你校英文報(bào)推出“Anyonecanachievetheirdreams”的主題征文活動(dòng),請你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇英語短文向校英文報(bào)投稿，介紹追逐夢想的英雄——桂海潮。要點(diǎn)提示:桂海潮人生經(jīng)歷1.2003年,楊利偉成為中國飛天第一人的消息鼓舞了他，17歲立志飛上太空；2.刻苦學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練，已是大學(xué)教授的他成為了宇航員；3.2023年5月30號,乘神舟16號進(jìn)入太空，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的太空夢。你的感悟……(不少于兩點(diǎn))要求:1.要點(diǎn)齊全、語言流暢、語句通順；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使行文連貫；3.不少于80詞(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：宇航員astronaut教授professorTheheroinmyheartistheastronautinShenzhou16,GuiHaichao._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們花太多時(shí)間看抖音?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！寶寶喜歡你?！?，有時(shí)候?qū)殞氈皇切枰獪厝釗崦秃芏嗟奈⑿?。考查名詞辨析。fight打仗；touch觸摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根據(jù)“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常識可知，寶寶需要溫柔的撫摸和很多的微笑。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：安叫我們停止說話，聽她說?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。stop可接動(dòng)名詞和不定式，所以排除A和B；stopdoingsth停止做某事（停下正在做的事情）；stoptodosth停下（停下當(dāng)前做的某事，然后去做另一件事）。根據(jù)“andlistentoher”可知此處指“停止說話”，當(dāng)前正在做的事情。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在去散步吧。——聽起來不錯(cuò)?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。第一空是letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞用原形，排除BD；第二空主語是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市有兩個(gè)火車站。一個(gè)在中心，另一個(gè)在南部?？疾椴欢ù~。other其它的，形容詞；another三者或以上的另外一個(gè)，形容詞或代詞；theother代詞，二者中的另外一個(gè)；others代詞，通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；根據(jù)上文“TherearetworailwaystationsinourcityOneisinthecenter”推斷空格指2個(gè)中的另外一個(gè)；故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——用毛巾捂住你的嘴，這樣你就不會(huì)吸入這種氣體了?！玫?，謝謝你。讓我們馬上離開這里?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putinto放入；throwaway扔掉；takein吸收，吸入。根據(jù)gas可知，gas意為“氣體”，空處應(yīng)是表示“吸入”。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了保持房間安靜，我奶奶喜歡關(guān)著窗戶睡覺?！堑?。否則，她會(huì)生氣的?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。open開著的，形容詞；opened打開，是動(dòng)詞過去式；close關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞；closed關(guān)閉的，是形容詞。根據(jù)“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜歡關(guān)窗睡覺，“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表達(dá)“窗戶關(guān)著的”。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰喜歡考拉，因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴暮芸蓯?。考查從屬連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籹o因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Johnlikeskoalas…theyarereallycute.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——早上好！有什么我能幫助你？——嗨！我是新來這里的。這附近有食品商店嗎？考查情景交際。Howareyou你好嗎；How’sitgoing最近怎么樣；Howdoyouspellit如何拼寫它；HowcanIhelpyou有什么我能幫助你。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?”可知此處是在尋求幫助。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那邊的標(biāo)志！上面寫著“禁止釣魚！”——抱歉，我沒有注意到它。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空所在句子是陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！皼]有注意到這個(gè)標(biāo)志”是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以第二空應(yīng)填過去式，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.arm②.in③.arm【解析】【詳解】句意：中國女孩經(jīng)常和她們的朋友手挽著手走路。arminarm“臂挽臂地”，是副詞短語。故填arm；in；arm。12、or【解析】【詳解】句意：我想用這些錢買個(gè)蛋糕或者DVD播放器。or“或者”，表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞，故填or。13、lazy【解析】【詳解】句意：不要懶惰，否則你考試會(huì)不及格的。lazy“懶惰的”，形容詞作表語，故填lazy。14、tojump【解析】【詳解】句意：從椅子上跳下來是很危險(xiǎn)的。jump跳，是動(dòng)詞。it是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式短語tojumpdownfromthechair作真正的主語。故填tojump。15、isworking【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，你是吉姆嗎？——對不起！我是丹尼爾。吉姆正在電腦上工作。work“工作”，根據(jù)“Sorry!ThisisDaniel.”可知，此處表示正在工作，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語Jim是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填isworking。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary3.Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary4.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t5.Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的對話，二人正在通電話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和“I’mreadinganovel”可知，此處詢問對方在做什么，英文表達(dá)為Whatareyoudoing，表示“你在做什么”。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tbuyit”和“Thelibrary”可知，說話者表示書不是買來的，而是從圖書館借的。英文表達(dá)為Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary，表示“我從圖書館借的”。故填I(lǐng)borroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.”可知，說話者詢問去圖書館的路線。英文表達(dá)為Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary，表示“你能告訴我怎么去圖書館嗎”。故填Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?”和下文“I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”可知，說話者不能跟她一起去。英文表達(dá)為I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t，表示“對不起，我去不了/我恐怕去不了”。故填I(lǐng)’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wonderful!”和“Thankyou”可知，說話者祝對方玩的開心。英文表達(dá)為Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself，表示“祝你玩得開心”。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.E2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了5位志愿者的基本信息以及5項(xiàng)志愿者活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“John:Therearemanykindsofplantsinmyhome.Itakecareofthemcarefullyandtheygrowverywell.”可知，約翰家有很多種植物，他細(xì)致地照顧它們，它們長得很好。選項(xiàng)E“我們班的孩子想種一些綠色植物，作為禮物送給父母。如果你能教他們種植，請幫助我們”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dick:MyfavoritesubjectisScience.Icansolvedifficultscienceproblemsbymyselfinashorttime.I’mfreeeverynight.”可知，迪克最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)，他可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)自己解決困難的科學(xué)問題，而且他每晚都有空。選項(xiàng)B“科學(xué)俱樂部需要一位老師。他或她需要在每個(gè)星期五晚上教學(xué)生如何解決問題”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Alice:Iamgoodatacting.Ioftenreadstoriestomyclassmatesandactapartintheshows.”可知，愛麗絲擅長表演，她經(jīng)常給她的同學(xué)讀故事，并在節(jié)目中扮演角色。選項(xiàng)C“這里有很多孩子。如果你能和他們一起玩游戲、閱讀、演故事，歡迎加入我們”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Linda:Ilikedrawing.Ihavelotsofpencilsindifferentcolorsandcandrawsomewonderfulpictures.I’mfreeonweekends”可知，琳達(dá)喜歡畫畫，她有很多不同顏色的鉛筆，可以畫出一些美妙的圖畫，她周末有空。選項(xiàng)D“我們的孩子需要畫一些圖畫。我們需要喜歡畫畫的人。如果周末能來就好了”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tina:Iusuallyreadgeographybooksinmyfreetime.IknowalotaboutdifferentplacesofChina.I’mfreefromThursdaytoSaturday.”可知，蒂娜通常在空閑時(shí)間閱讀地理書籍，她很了解中國不同的地方，她從星期四到星期六都有空。選項(xiàng)A“我們的地理老師病了。所以我們需要一名志愿者來教地理，從星期四教到星期五”符合語境。故選A。18、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)女孩來到河邊，看到一位老人正在釣魚。當(dāng)老人想要把魚給她的時(shí)候，她卻不要魚而要魚竿，想要用自己雙手而釣魚，但也告訴我們一個(gè)道理：即使有魚竿沒有釣魚的技能，同樣抓不到魚?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itdidn’ttakehimlongtocatchabasketoffish”可知，老人擅長釣魚，所以沒有多久就釣了一籃子的魚，C選項(xiàng)“這位老人非常擅長釣魚?！狈希蔬xC?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theoldmanthoughtthegirlwascute”及“Butthegirlshook（搖）herhead”可知，老人想給女孩一些好處，但她拒絕了，A選項(xiàng)“所以他想把這籃魚給她”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theoldmanwassurprised（驚訝）andasked”可知，老人詢問女孩為什么不想接受這些好處，B選項(xiàng)“你為什么不想要魚”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouwanttherod”可知，此處是女孩解釋想要魚竿的原因，E選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槌酝昊@子里的魚不需要很長時(shí)間”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecan’tcatchfishwithafishingrod.”可知，此處是作者發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“很多人肯定會(huì)說這個(gè)女孩很聰明，但我不這么認(rèn)為”符合，故選D。19、1.goswimming/swim/getintowater2.life-savingskills3.Becauseitcanbeverydangerous.4.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.5.如果有“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)牌，不要下水游泳?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些有用的游泳技巧?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Alwaysswimwithafriendanddon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.”（總是和朋友一起游泳，當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候不要下水。）可知，你最好不要一個(gè)人去游泳，hadbetter(not)dosth為固定搭配，意為“最好（不要）做某事”。故填goswimming/swim/getintowater?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Learningsomelife-savingskillscanhelpyousavealife.”（學(xué)習(xí)一些救生技能可以幫助你挽救生命。）可知，如果你學(xué)習(xí)一些救生技能，它們可以幫助你挽救你的生命。故填life-savingskills?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“don’tgointothedeepwater.Itcanbeverydangerous.”（這是非常危險(xiǎn)的。）可知，不能進(jìn)入深水區(qū)是因?yàn)檫@是非常危險(xiǎn)的。故填Becauseitcanbeverydangerous.【4題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Summeriscoming.It’sveryhotandeveryonewantstogoswimming.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.”（夏天來了。天氣很熱，每個(gè)人都想去游泳。這里有一些對你有用的游泳技巧。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了一些對你有用的游泳技巧，所以本文的主題句是“Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.”。故填Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.【5題詳解】Don‘tgetintothewater“不要下水”；if“如果”；thereis“那里有”；a“一個(gè)”；NoSwimming“禁止游泳”；sign“指示牌”。故填：如果有“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)牌，不要下水游泳。20、1.D2.E3.C4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了5位同學(xué)對自己喜愛場地的描述?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearedifferentbooksforeveryone.”可知，此處介紹的是圖書館，選項(xiàng)D“舊圖書館”與之對應(yīng)。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilovealltheanimalsthere.”可知，此處介紹的是動(dòng)物園，選項(xiàng)E“陽光動(dòng)物園”與之對應(yīng)。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ourfamilyalwaysgoshoppingthere.”可知，此處提到購物，選項(xiàng)C“米勒先生的超市”與之對應(yīng)。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisagoodplaceformetoexercise,too.”可知，此處表達(dá)鍛煉的地方，選項(xiàng)A“明星自然公園”與之對應(yīng)。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttotryexcellentfood,thisisthebestplaceforyou.”可知，此處介紹的是吃飯的地方，選項(xiàng)F“美味餐廳”與之對應(yīng)。故選F。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位七十多歲的老人，永葆青春活力的“秘訣”，就是多思考，多運(yùn)動(dòng)，多學(xué)習(xí)，并希望所有人都保持年輕健康?！?題詳解】句意：她可以做所有的家務(wù)，讀報(bào)紙，看電視，上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)新東西。look看；read讀；see看見；watch觀看。根據(jù)“newspapers”可知，是讀報(bào)紙，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她七十多歲了，但看起來年輕漂亮。and和；or或者；but但是；because因?yàn)椤Ｇ昂髢删錁?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上周，一家雜志的記者采訪了她，問她如何保持年輕和健康。what什么；why為什么；who誰；how怎么。根據(jù)“asked…tokeepsoyoungandhealthy”可知，是詢問如何保持健康和年輕，問方式，用how。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的臉上帶著笑容說道：“我有一個(gè)保持年輕健康的秘訣。這很容易。保持頭腦活躍，對周圍的世界感興趣，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。盡可能多地做不同種類的家務(wù)和運(yùn)動(dòng)。不要認(rèn)為你太老了，不能再上學(xué)了?！眔n在……上面；in在……里面；with帶有；at在。根據(jù)“asmileonherface”可知是面帶笑容，介詞with表示伴隨。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：這很容易。easy容易的；dear親愛的，昂貴的；early早的；late晚的。根據(jù)“Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld…you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.”可知，這個(gè)女士覺得她保持年輕、健康的秘訣非常簡單。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：保持思維活躍，對周圍的世界充滿興趣，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。under在……下；around在周圍；above在……上；between在……之間。根據(jù)“theworld…you”可知，這里指“你周圍的世界”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡可能多地做不同種類的家務(wù)和運(yùn)動(dòng)。soon不久；busily忙碌地；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“IoftenseeherdoTaiChiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.”可知，要經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)，often符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不要認(rèn)為你太老了，不能再上學(xué)了。place地方；song歌曲；school學(xué)校；dance舞蹈。根據(jù)“Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewasseventyyearsold.”可知?jiǎng)e以為太老不能回學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，無論你多大年紀(jì)，你都能成功。howlong多久；howold多少歲；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmany多少個(gè)。上文列舉了年齡大的人運(yùn)動(dòng)的例子，可知是無論你多大。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我想人們應(yīng)該向這位女士學(xué)習(xí)。listento聽；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；thinkof想到；talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)上文提到這個(gè)女士長期運(yùn)動(dòng)使自己健康可知，應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.