WelcometoDunhuangWarmingup敦煌趣味知識問答1.What’stheshapeoftheCrescentSpringlike?Itislikeacrescentmoon.2.HowtoexplainDunhuanginChinese?

Dunmeansbig.Huangmeansprosperous.Dunhuangreferstograndandglorious.3.ThesandoftheMingshaMountainhas5colors.Whatarethey?Red;yellow;green;white;blackWarmingup敦煌趣味知識問答4.Thereare243cavesinnorthernareaofMogaoCavesand492insouthernarea.Howmanyintotal?7355.MogaoGrottoesisaworldheritage.Howlongistherealying-downBuddha?16meters6.WhatisMogaoGrottoesalsocalled?Thousand-buddhaCave千佛洞WarmingupWhenthinkingofDunhuang,whatwillyouthinkof?Toidentifythegenre（文體）ofthepassage.TogetthemainideaofeachparagraphandspecificfeaturesofDunhuang.Topractiseintroducingamarvelousplace--Dunhuang,anditssignificance.ReadthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraphPara.1

A.DunhuangfadedfrommemoryintheMingDynastyPara.2 B.Dunhuangcametolifeagain

Para.3 C.AgeneralintroductionofDunhuangPara.4 D.TheApsarasareuniquetoDunhuangPara.5 E.ThefamousLibraryCavePara.6 F.Dunhuang’spresent-daystatusaswellasstatuesand muralsWhile-reading

Scanthepassageanddecidewhereitismostprobablyfromandgivethereasons.1.Atravelbrochure.2.Atourcommentary.3.Ablog.4.Alecture.一本旅游宣傳手冊一篇導(dǎo)游解說詞一篇博客一個講座Atravelbrochureisspecificallydesignedtoshowvarioustraveldestinationsandattractions.Itusuallycontainsvividpicturesanddetaileddescriptionsofdifferentplaces.Itmightfeaturebeautifullandscapes,famouslandmarks,uniquecultures,andactivitiesthatonecanenjoyduringatrip.Italsoprovidesessentialinformationsuchasaccommodationoptions,localcuisine,andtransportationdetails.Thepurposeofatravelbrochureistoinspirepeopletoexplorenewplacesandhelpthemplantheirvacationsoradventures.DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse()1.Dunhuangisagreenislandinthemiddleofthesea.()2.“FlyingImmortals”isatypeofmuralsuniquetoDunhuang.()3.YoucanseeelementsfromAncientGreece,IndiaandAmericainthe MogaoGrottoes.

()4.In1900,aTaoistpriestmadeoneofthemostimportantfindsofthe 20century.

（

）5.PeoplehavefoundthemysteryofwhytheLibraryCavewassealedupallthoseyearsago.

（

）6.DunhuangisanidealplacetoholdallkindsofInternational conferences.（

）7.IntheTangDynasty,Dunhuangmuralsreachedtheirpeak.FFTFTFTpromoteculturalexchange+strengthenmutualcooperationbetweencountriesalongtheSilkRoad=idealplacedesertIranPost-reading學(xué)習(xí)致用Task1ThinkandshareBasedonthepassage,canyoutellwhatthelineconveysaboutDunhuang?intheMingDynastythiscenturyfadedawayfrommemorysincetraderouteschangedhasonceagainbecomeaglobalcrossroadssinceithosted2017Expo.AncientChina(10Dynasties)acenterofculturalandcommercialexchange1.ThevastrangeofgoodswereimportedandexportedfromDunhuang.2.Manydifferentcommunitieslivedside-by-sidewithinthisgreatcity.prosperitydeclinerevivalIfSilkRoadprospers,Dunhuangprospers.DunhuangbelongstobothChinaandtheworld.Thispartofhistoryshowsthatcivilizationthriveswithopenness(文明在開放中發(fā)展）andthatnationsprosperthroughexchange.(民族在交流中繁榮）------FromXiJinpingTask2TobeaguideNowletmeintroduceYangguancitytoyou.Located70kmsouthofurbanDunhuangisYangguanPass,known

fromapoembyWangWeioftheTangDynasty.“Iinviteyoutodrinkacup

ofwineagain.Westofthepassnomorefriendswillbeseen.”Hereyoucanfeelthetracesofhistoryandimaginethe

scenesofZhangqiangoingtotheWesternRegions.Standinghere,itseemsthatyoucantravelthroughtimeandspacetohaveadialoguewithhistory.Ihopeyoucandeeplyappreciateandrememberthisspecialplaceduringourvisit.Let’scontinueourjourneyanddiscovermore.拋磚引玉

Ifyouwereatourguide,howwouldyourecommendDunhuangtothepeopleacrosstheworld?Praticalwriting(抽簽選主題）

1.Famoustouristattractions2.TheriseandfallofDunhuang3.Historicalsignificance4.Culturalsignificancetoday5.MogaoGrottoes6.Locationandstatus7.Naturalscenery1.FamoustouristattractionsTheSingingSandMountains,withitsuniquesand-singingphenomenon,addsatouchofmysteryandwondertothearea.InadditiontothesandMountainandtheMoonSpring,DunhuangisalsohometotheYadanlandformcreatedbytheforcesofnature,lookinglikeagroupofclaysculpturesstandinginthedesert.2.TheriseandfallofDunhuangTheriseandfallofDunhuangiscloselyrelatedtoitsgeographicallocationandthedevelopmentoftransportation.Inancienttimes,DunhuangwasanimportantstopontheSilkRoad,amajortraderouteconnectingChinawiththeWest.Itslocationmadeitaprosperouscity,servingasahub（中心/樞紐城市）forcultural,ecnomicandreligiousexchanges....3.Historicalsignificance:DunhuangwasattheverycenteroftheSilkRoadTrade,fromwhichthevastrangeofgoodswereimportedandexportedacrossAsiaandEurope.ThescrollsinLibraryCaverevealhowmanydifferentcommunitiesliveside-by-sidewithinthisgreatcity.4.Culturalsignificancetoday:TheculturalheritageofDunhuangservesasabridgeconnectingdifferentareasandthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,andalsoservesasareminderofferingusaglimpseandinsightsintotherichhistoryandcreativityofourancestors(祖先）,makingushavemoreconfidenceinculture.5.MogaoGrottoes,arenownedwonder,isavastcomplexofcaves,housingnumerousexquisite(精美的）muralswhichcoveranastonishingareaof45,000squaremetersaswellasstatueswhoseelementsarefromAncientGreece,IndiaandIran.6.Location