高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE2四川省瀘州市江陽區(qū)2023-2024學年高一下學期6月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFreewater—ByAminaLuqman-Dawson,$8.7Ages10—14Homerandhissisterrunawayfromabigfarm,escapingalifeofslavery(奴隸).Aftercrossingdangerousswampland(沼澤地),theyreachFreewater,asettlementforformerslaves.Buttheirmomisstillatthefarm.Homersetsouttorescueher.Willtheyallbetogetheragain?IvelizExplainsItAll—ByAndreaBeatrizArango,illustrated(插圖)byAlyssaBermudez,$7.8Ages12andupInthisstory,Ivelizkeepsajournalandwritesabouthermentalhealthstruggles.Sheishopingthatseventhgradewillbebetterthanthepreviousyear.Butshehasdifficultygettingonwellwithsomepeopleinherlife.Itisgettinginthewayofafreshstart.TheLastMapmaker—ByChristinaSoontornvat,$7.5Ages8—12Themaincharacterinthisfantasyadventure,Sai,canperfectlycopyanyone’shandwriting.Hertalentwinsherajobonaboatthatmaybeheadingtoaland.Saiholdssecretsaboutherpast,andshediscoversthatshe’snottheonlyonehidingsomething.Thisstoryhasagreatending.MaizyChen’sLastChance—ByLisaYee,$9.8Ages8—12TheGoldenPalacerestaurantinMinnesotahasbeeninMaizy’sfamilyforyears.Whenhergrandfathergetssick,sheandhermomtravelfromtheirhomeinLosAngelestohelpattherestaurant.Maizymustadapttothefactthatsheistheonlychildofcolorinthetown.Shealsotriestosolvefamilymysteries.21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutIvelizExplainsItAll?A.It’sforchildrenunderten. B.Ithaspictures.C.It’saboutslavery. D.Itcoststheleast.22.WhatisMaizy’sproblem?A.Shehastosavehermother.B.Shecan’tgetonwithothers.C.Shefearshersecretwillbediscovered.D.Sheisdifferentfromtheotherchildren.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theauthorshavespecialtalents.B.Theyareallaboutchildren.C.Theyarewritteninsimplelanguage.D.Themaincharactersstrugglewithsomething.〖答案〗21.B22.D23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本適合青少年的書，包括其故事梗概，作者，售價，以及適合的讀者?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“IvelizExplainsItAll”部分內(nèi)容“—ByAndreaBeatrizArango,illustratedbyAlyssaBermudez,$7.8(——AndreaBeatrizArango著，AlyssaBermudez插畫，售價7.8美元)”可知，這本書里配有插畫。故選B項?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“MaizyChen’sLastChance”部分內(nèi)容“Maizymustadapttothefactthatsheistheonlychildofcolorinthetown.(Maizy必須適應(yīng)這個事實：她是鎮(zhèn)上唯一的有色人種。)”可知，麥茜的問題是：麥茜是鎮(zhèn)上唯一的有色人種，即，她與其他孩子不一樣。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Freewater”部分內(nèi)容“Homerandhissisterrunawayfromabigfarm,escapingalifeofslavery.(Homer和他的妹妹逃離了一個大農(nóng)場，逃離了奴隸的生活。)”可知，這部書里的主人公Homer和妹妹為逃離奴隸的生活而奮斗；根據(jù)“IvelizExplainsItAll”中“Inthisstory,Ivelizkeepsajournalandwritesabouthermentalhealthstruggles.(在這個故事中，Iveliz寫日記，寫她的心理健康斗爭。)”以及“Butshehasdifficultygettingonwellwithsomepeopleinherlife.(但她在生活中與一些人相處得不好。)”可知，Iveliz在進行心理健康斗爭，現(xiàn)實生活中也要處理與人的相處；根據(jù)“TheLastMapmaker”中內(nèi)容“Saiholdssecretsaboutherpast,andshediscoversthatshe’snottheonlyonehidingsomething.(Sai對自己的過去有很多秘密，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不是唯一一個有所隱瞞的人。)”可知，Sai對自己過去的秘密有所掙扎；根據(jù)“MaizyChen’sLastChance”中內(nèi)容“Maizymustadapttothefactthatsheistheonlychildofcolorinthetown.Shealsotriestosolvefamilymysteries.(Maizy必須適應(yīng)這個事實：她是鎮(zhèn)上唯一的有色人種。她還試圖解決家庭謎團。)”可知，Maizy要為自己的膚色而掙扎還要解決家庭謎團。由此可推知，這四本書的共同點是主角們?yōu)槟呈露鴴暝９蔬xD項。BFlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,Italy,whileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravellinginEurope.Asachild,shetravelledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages.WhenNightingalewas17,shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople.Herparentsdidnotapprove,butNightingalewasdetermined.ShetravelledtohospitalsalloverEurope.Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbedoingmoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople.Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomore,theyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsickpeople.NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing.ThenshereturnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomenDuringIllness.Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes.In1854,EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Noreporterswroteabouttheterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded.Peopledemandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit.AleaderofthegovernmentaskedNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.So,inNovember1854,Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.Atfirst,thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,tendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.Afterthewar,Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finally,in1860,shestartedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.Intime,thankstoFlorenceNightingale,nursingbecameanimportantpartofmedicine.24.WhatdoweknowaboutNightingalefromparagraph1?A.ShegrewupinItaly. B.ShevisitedmanyplacesinItaly.C.Herfamilywasrich. D.Shecouldspeakseverallanguagesfluently.25.WhatwasNightingale’sparents’attitudetowardherdecisiontobeadoctor?A.Theydidn’tcareaboutit. B.Theysupportedit.C.Theywerehappyaboutit. D.Theydisagreedwithit.26.HowwasNightingale’sattemptaboutnursestoworkwithdoctorsinthehospital?A.Itwasnotpractical. B.Itturnedouttobeasuccess.C.Itwasrejectedbythegovernment. D.Itwaswelcomedbymanydoctors.27.WhatroledidNightingaleplayaccordingtothepassage?A.Areporterofthewar. B.Apioneerinwomen’sillness.C.Thefounderofmodernnursing. D.Aneducatorinwomen’seducation.〖答案〗24.C25.D26.B27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾的英雄事跡?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,Italy,whileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravellinginEurope.Asachild,shetravelledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages.(弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾出生在意大利的佛羅倫薩，當時她富有的英國父母正在歐洲旅行。小時候，她隨家人去了很多地方，學會了幾種語言)”可知，南丁格爾出生于一個富有的家庭，小的時候就隨同她的家人去過很多的地方旅行，故選C?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhenNightingalewas17,shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople.Herparentsdidnotapprove(南丁格爾17歲時，她告訴家人她要去幫助病人。她的父母不同意)”可知，南丁格爾的父母不同意她想成為醫(yī)生的決定。故選D?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Atfirst,thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,tendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.(起初，戰(zhàn)場上的醫(yī)生不希望南丁格爾和她的護士進入他們的醫(yī)院。他們不相信女人能幫上忙。但事實上，護士確實起到了作用。她們夜以繼日地工作，照顧病人。由于她們的辛勤工作，許多受傷的士兵活了下來)”可知，南丁格爾和她的護士在戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院的工作是成功的。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“AleaderofthegovernmentaskedNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.So,inNovember1854,Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.(一位政府領(lǐng)導人要求南丁格爾帶一些護士到戰(zhàn)爭醫(yī)院去。所以，1854年11月，南丁格爾終于在一家醫(yī)院工作了。她帶著自己培訓的38名護士同行)”及倒數(shù)第二段中“Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,tendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.(但事實上，護士確實起到了作用。他們夜以繼日地工作，照顧病人。由于他們的辛勤工作，許多受傷的士兵活了下來)”和最后一段“Finally,in1860,shestartedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.Intime,thankstoFlorenceNightingale,nursingbecameanimportantpartofmedicine.(最后，在1860年，她創(chuàng)辦了南丁格爾護士學校。隨著時間的推移，由于弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾，護理成為醫(yī)學的重要組成部分)”可知，正是因為南丁格爾和她的護士團隊，戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院的傷員才得以幸存。同時，南丁格爾創(chuàng)辦了護士學校，使的護理成為醫(yī)學的重要組成部分。由此推知，南丁格爾可以看作是護理學的奠基人。故選C。CWealwaysputintochildren’smindsthatlearningtoreadisextremelyimportanttotheirfuturesuccess.Butwedon’tputthatsameurgency(迫切性)onadults,eventhoughalargepercentageofAmericanadultshavealowreadingorwritingability.Learningthoseskillsrequiresmanylevelsofsupport.Take,forexample,thethreehourseverydayinaLouisvillecommunitycenter.ArdoAhmedandYuriliaManzanaresareamongthepeoplesittinginclassroomsandlisteningtoteachers.ThesethreehoursareaboutlearningEnglish.YuriliacametotheUnitedStatesfromMexico,andArdofromSomalia.“EveryoneiscomingheretolearnEnglish,tohavethesamekindofsupportastheirchildren,”theirteacherMeaganLambsaid.Literacy(讀寫能力)amongadults,specificallyamongmoms,isaconcernthatreachesfarbeyondLouisville,farbeyondimmigrantcommunities.ABarbaraBushFoundationstudyfoundfewerthanhalfofAmericanadultscanreadbeyonda6th-gradelevel.AstudysupportedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthstated“amother’sreadingskillisthegreatestdeterminantofherchildren’sfutureacademic(學業(yè)的)success.”“There’sastigma(恥辱)there,”saidFeliciaCumingsSmith,thenewheadoftheNationalCenterforFamiliesLearning.“There’squiteabitoffundingthatgoesintoliteracyforK-12,butifstudentsarenotsuccessfulduringthoseschoolingyears,thatallcomestoanend.”Thesethreehours,everyday,makeadifference.Butthey’reonlypossiblebecausethecommunitycenterwheretheytakeplaceprovideschildcarewhiletheparentslearnEnglish.ThechildrenarelearningEnglish,whichcreatesevenmorestimulusfortheparentstolearnaswell.“ThekidsarespeakingEnglishinschooleveryday,”Meagansaid.“Andthentheygobackhome,andlittlebylittleSpanishdoesn’tfeelliketheirnativelanguage.”It’swhy,inthelastofthesethreehours,YuriliaandArdoattend“ParentTime”.It’swheretheypracticenotjustthelanguagebuthowtoapplyit.28.WhatistheexampleusedtomainlyexplaininParagraph3?A.Adultsactivelypromotetheirliteracy.B.Immigrants’Englishliteracyisworrying.C.Manyprogramsareaimedatadults’literacy.D.Teachersimproveadults’literacyindifferentways.29.WhatismainlystressedinParagraph4?A.Femaleilliteracyhasaffectedtheirwork.B.Adultilliteracyisawidespreadproblem.C.Adultilliteracyexistsmainlyamongimmigrants.D.Femaleilliteracyismoreseriousthanmaleilliteracy.30.Whatenablesparentstolearninthecommunitycenter?A.Theserviceprovided.B.Theflexibleclasstime.C.Thesupportfromtheirfamily.D.Theincreasingneedforlifelonglearning.31.Whatcantheunderlinedword“stimulus”inParagraph7bebestreplacedby?A.Value. B.Knowledge.C.Evidence. D.Encouragement.〖答案〗28.A29.B30.A31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了成人學習讀寫能力和孩子的學習一樣重要，父母的這些能力會影響孩子未來學業(yè)的成功，而學習這些能力需要許多層面的支持，所以路易斯維爾社區(qū)中心每天給成人提供三小時的學習英語時間。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ArdoAhmedandYuriliaManzanaresareamongthepeoplesittinginclassroomsandlisteningtoteachers.(ArdoAhmed和YuriliaManzanares就是那些坐在教室里聽老師講課的人之一。)”和“EveryoneiscomingheretolearnEnglish,tohavethesamekindofsupportastheirchildren(每個人都來這里學習英語，得到和孩子一樣的支持)”可知，本段以ArdoAhmed和YuriliaManzanares為例，講述了大家來這里聽老師講課，想要得到和自己孩子學習時一樣的支持，由此可推測出，成年人積極地想要提升自己的讀寫能力。故選A?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Literacy(讀寫能力)amongadults,specificallyamongmoms,isaconcernthatreachesfarbeyondLouisville,farbeyondimmigrantcommunities.(成年人，特別是母親的讀寫能力，是一個遠遠超出路易斯維爾、遠遠超出移民社區(qū)的問題。)”可知，成年人的讀寫問題不止存在于路易斯維爾，也不止存在于移民社區(qū)，由此可推測出，成年人的讀寫能力是一個普遍的問題。故選B?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Butthey’reonlypossiblebecausethecommunitycenterwheretheytakeplaceprovideschildcarewhiletheparentslearnEnglish.(但這三個小時之所以成為可能，只是因為其實行的社區(qū)中心在父母學習英語的同時提供托兒服務(wù)。)”可知，父母之所以能夠在社區(qū)中心學習，是因為這里提供了托兒服務(wù)。故選A?！?1題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第七段中的“ThechildrenarelearningEnglish”和“theparentstolearnaswell”可知，孩子們學習英語也讓父母學習英語，由此可推測出，孩子們學習英語給父母制造了更多的激勵因素，讓其也學習英語。stimulus意為“促進因素，激勵因素”，和D項意思最為接近。故選D。DIfapresident,aphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltimecreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.Habituateyourselftowalkveryfar.”AndCharlesDickensmadehispoint:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”It’snotjustthesethreegreatfigureswhothoughtwalkingcouldimprovetheircreativity.AStanfordUniversitystudyalsodiscoveredthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutsideproducesthemostnovelandhighest-qualityideasinparticipantswhowalkedandthensatdowntodocreativework.Anotherfamous-personexample:Aspartofhisdailywritingroutine,KurtVonnegutwouldtakeamidmorningbreakfromhisofficetowalkbeforeeventuallyreturningtowork.Ourbrainsworkhardertoprocessindifferentenvironments,sowalkingoutsidehelpsdevelopourabilitytocollectnewideas,totakeinnewsights,sounds,smells,andflavors.Shinrin-yoku,or“forestbathing,”isacommonformofrelaxationandmedicineinJapan.Itwasdevelopedin1982,andrecentstudiesshowthatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreeslowersyourstresslevels.Butyoudon’thavetolivenearaforesttoreceivethepsychologicalbenefits.Researchhasshownthatimmersioninnature,andthecorrespondingdisconnectionfrommultimediaandtechnology,increasedperformanceonacreativeproblem-solvingtaskbyafull50percentinagroupofhikers.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.32.Whichsayingcanbeinferredfromthethreeperson’s’wordsinParagraph1?A.Greatmindsthinkalike. B.Astilltonguemakesawisehead.C.Gentlemenhavepeacebutdisagree. D.Awisemanappearssimple-minded.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Walkingwithadogorafriendhelpscreativethinking.B.WalkingisanecessaryelementofKurt’screativeprocess.C.Onlyafewparticipantsarefoundtobenefitfromwalking.D.Thereisnoconnectionbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.34.Wheredoestheauthormostprobablyrecommendustowalk?A.Ontherunningmachine. B.Downabusyandcrowdedstreet.C.Inthesciencemuseum. D.Throughatree-filledneighborhood.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WalkforWonder B.SetaCreativityGoalC.StartForestBathing D.WalkoutoftheComfortZone〖答案〗32.A33.B34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了散步可以提高人的創(chuàng)造力，并舉出了事例進行說明?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifapresident,aphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltimecreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.Habituateyourselftowalkveryfar.”AndCharlesDickensmadehispoint:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”(如果一位總統(tǒng)、一位哲學家和一位暢銷書作家把他們的成功歸功于同一個秘訣，你也會試圖遵循它嗎？弗里德里?！つ岵稍鴮懙溃骸爸挥性谏⒉街蝎@得的思想才有價值?！蓖旭R斯·杰斐遜：“散步是最好的運動。讓自己習慣于走很遠的路。”查爾斯·狄更斯說過:“如果我不能走得又遠又快，我想我應(yīng)該爆炸而死?！?”可推知，三個人的話表明“英雄所見略同”。故選A?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Anotherfamous-personexample:Aspartofhisdailywritingroutine,KurtVonnegutwouldtakeamidmorningbreakfromhisofficetowalkbeforeeventuallyreturningtowork.(另一個著名人物的例子是：作為每天寫作的一部分，KurtVonnegut會在上午10點左右離開辦公室散步，然后再回到工作崗位)”可知，散步是Kurt創(chuàng)作過程中的必要元素。故選B?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Researchhasshownthatimmersioninnature,andthecorrespondingdisconnectionfrommultimediaandtechnology,increasedperformanceonacreativeproblem-solvingtaskbyafull50percentinagroupofhikers.(研究表明，在一組徒步旅行者中，沉浸在大自然中，并與多媒體和科技隔絕，在創(chuàng)造性解決問題的任務(wù)中提高了整整50%的表現(xiàn))”可知，作者最有可能推薦穿過一個樹木繁茂的社區(qū)。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.(關(guān)掉你的手機，給自己一個機會，讓自己活在這個世界上，去聽人們的談話和自然的聲音，去注意人們移動的方式，去注意太陽在水坑里反射的方式。散步不只是為了鍛煉。為奇跡而行走)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了散步可以提高人的創(chuàng)造力，并舉出了事例進行說明?？芍珹選項“為奇跡而行走”最符合文章標題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Livinginaculturethatisdifferentfromyourowncanbebothanexcitingandchallengingexperience.Youhavetolearndifferentculturalpracticesandtrytoadapttothem.___36___.Theytalkabouttopicssuchasages,incomeormaritalstatus,whichAmericansthinkareannoying.InChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithenormousrespectanddignitywhiletheyoungarecherishedandnurtured.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence,particularlythatofthechildren.___37___Chinesepeoplehavedifferentmeaningstodefinefriends.___38___.Friendshipmeanslifelongfriendswhofeeldeeplyobligatedtogiveeachotherwhateverhelpmightseemrequired.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends,sothedefinitionoffriendsisgeneralanddifferent.Thereareworkfriends,playingfriends,schoolfriendsanddrinkingfriends.Asiswellknown,Chineseliketosave.___39___.ItisdifferentintheUSA,wherefarfewerfamiliesaresavingmoneyforemergenciesandeducationthanChinesepeople.___40___IfyouachievesomethingintheUS,it'sbecauseyouaregreat.WhileinChina,ifyouachievesomethingit'sbecausetheteam,orfamily,orcompanyisgreat.Everythingyoudogetsattributedtothegreaterwhole,whileinAmericaindividualvirtuesarecelebrated.A.JusthangingouttogetherfromtimetotimeisnotfriendshipB.AmericanpeopleputmoreemphasisonbusinessandvirtuesC.ChinesepeoplevalueeducationandcareermorethanAmericansD.UnlikeChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildrenE.TheyarealwaysconservativewhentheyareplanningtospendmoneyF.BasicallyChinavaluesthecommunityandtheUSvaluestheindividualG.ChinesepeopledonothavethesameconceptofprivacyasAmericansdo〖答案〗36.G37.D38.A39.E40.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國人和美國人之間的文化差異?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)下文〖提示〗“他們談?wù)摰脑掝}包括年齡、收入或婚姻狀況，而美國人認為這些話題很煩人。”承接下文，G項ChinesepeopledonothavethesameconceptofprivacyasAmericansdo（中國人不像美國人那樣有隱私的概念）切題。故選G。【37題詳析】根據(jù)上文〖提示〗“在美國，家庭的目標是鼓勵獨立，尤其是孩子的獨立?！背薪由衔?，D項UnlikeChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren（與中國人不同，美國老年人很少和他們的孩子住在一起）切題。故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文〖提示〗“中國人對朋友有不同的定義?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文〖提示〗“友誼意味著終生的朋友，他們深深地感到有義務(wù)給對方任何可能需要的幫助?！背薪由舷挛模珹項Justhangingouttogetherfromtimetotimeisnotfriendship（只是偶爾一起出去玩不是友誼）切題。故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文〖提示〗“眾所周知，中國人喜歡存錢?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文〖提示〗“在美國就不同了，在美國存錢以備不時之需和教育的家庭比中國少得多?！背薪由舷挛?，E項Theyarealwaysconservativewhentheyareplanningtospendmoney（他們計劃花錢時總是很保守）切題。故選E。【40題詳析】根據(jù)下文〖提示〗“如果你在美國有所成就，那是因為你很棒?！背薪酉挛模現(xiàn)項BasicallyChinavaluesthecommunityandtheUSvaluestheindividual（基本上，中國重視社會，美國重視個人）切題。故選F。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihadaninterestingchildhood,filledwithsurpriseanddelight,allbecauseofmymother—loving,sweet,yetabsent-mindedandforgetful.One____41____familytripwetookwhenIwaseleventellsalotabouther.MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota,andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweeks____42____tothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.Asthefirstdayofourtrip____43____,David,myeight-year-oldbrother,andI____44____saidgood-byetoallofourfriends.Whoknewifwe’deverseethemagain?Finally,themomentofourdeparture(啟程)arrived,andwe____45____ourluggageintothecarandbravelydroveoff.Webravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwe’dreturnedtogetthepurseandtraveler’schecksMomhad____46____athome.DavidandIwerealwaysalittle____47____whenusinggasstationbathroomifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept:“Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout(放哨)whileIgo,andwhileyougo,Iwilldothe____48____.”Weremindedeachother.I____49____terriblepicturesinmymind:“Honey,wherearethekids?”“What?!Oh,Gosh...Ithoughttheywerebeingawfully_____50_____.”MybrotherandIwereneveractuallyleft_____51_____inastrangecity,butweweren’tabouttotakeanychance.Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreat_____52_____alongtheway.Butwhatmadethistripneverfadeaway(逐漸消失)fromourmemorieswerethose_____53_____troubles.Asmydad_____54_____it,adaptationandtolerancewerewhatatripwasreallyabout,whichmeans,whateveryoucomeacross,don’tforgettolaughandthen_____55_____it.41.A.pleasant B.strange C.boring D.meaningful42.A.driving B.walking C.flying D.riding43.A.went, B.passed C.approached D.flew44.A.excitedly B.anxiously C.happily D.unwillingly45.A.lay B.loaded C.lifted D.drove46.A.forgotten B.put C.left D.thrown47.A.upset B.puzzled C.embarrassed D.nervous48.A.different B.familiar C.same D.special49.A.had B.took C.drew D.held50.A.noisy B.terrible C.energetic D.quiet51.A.off B.for C.behind D.over52.A.sights B.museums C.parks D.stations53.A.boring B.unexpected C.doubtful D.fantastic54.A.said B.told C.spoke D.put55.A.change B.solve C.study D.finish〖答案〗41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.A47.D48.C49.A50.D51.C52.A53.B54.D55.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者十一歲時和弟弟一起，跟爸爸與健忘的媽媽一起去科羅拉多州和北達科他州看兩對祖父母，途中出現(xiàn)很多意想不到的麻煩?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我十一歲時的一次奇怪的家庭旅行讓我了解了她很多。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.strange奇怪的；C.boring無聊的；D.meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)下文“Webravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwe’dreturnedtogetthepurseandtraveler’schecksMomhadathome.”和“whenusinggasstationbathroomifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept:“Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout(放哨)whileIgo,andwhileyougo,Iwilldothe.”Weremindedeachother.”可知，旅途中狀況百出，這是一次奇怪的旅行。故選B項。【42題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的兩對祖父母住在科羅拉多州和北達科他州，我的父母決定花幾個星期的時間開車去這兩個州，沿途看看所有的風景。A.driving駕駛；B.walking走路；C.flying飛行；D.riding乘騎。根據(jù)下文“weourluggageintothecarandbravelydroveoff.”可知，作者一家是驅(qū)車前往。故選A項。【43題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著我們旅行的第一天臨近，我和8歲的弟弟大衛(wèi)不情愿地向所有的朋友告別。A.went去；B.passed經(jīng)過；C.approached臨近；D.flew飛。根據(jù)句中“saidgood-byetoallofourfriends”可知，出發(fā)的日子臨近了，要跟朋友們道別。故選C項。【44題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著我們旅行的第一天臨近，我和8歲的弟弟大衛(wèi)不情愿地向所有的朋友告別。A.excitedly興奮地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.happily高興地；D.unwillingly不情愿的。根據(jù)根據(jù)句中“Whoknewifwe’deverseethemagain?”可推知，作者怕再見不到朋友，依依不舍，不愿說再見。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：終于，出發(fā)的時刻到了，我們把行李裝上車，勇敢地開走了。A.lay躺；B.loaded裝載；C.lifted舉起；D.drove開車。根據(jù)句中“ourluggageintothecar”可知，把行李裝上車。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個小時后，我們再一次勇敢地開車離開了。因為我們回來取媽媽落在家里的錢包和旅行支票。A.forgotten忘記；B.put放；C.left剩下，落下；D.thrown投擲。根據(jù)句中“returnedtogetthepurseandtraveler’schecks”可知，錢包和旅行支票被媽媽忘記在家里了。故選A項。【47題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果爸爸睡覺時媽媽在開車，我和大衛(wèi)在使用加油站的洗手間時總是有點緊張：“我去的時候，你站在門外放哨，你去的時候，我也這樣做?！薄.upset不安的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.embarrassed尷尬；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)句中“whenusinggasstationbathroomifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept:“Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout(放哨)whileIgo,andwhileyougo,Iwilldothe.”可推知，有了之前錢包和旅行支票被媽媽落在家里的經(jīng)歷，作者和弟弟怕自己也被媽媽落在加油站的洗手間，所以去上廁所時感到緊張。故選D項。【48題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果爸爸睡覺時媽媽在開車，我和大衛(wèi)在使用加油站的洗手間時總是有點緊張：“我去的時候，你站在門外放哨，你去的時候，我也這樣做?！薄.different不同的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.same相同的；D.special特殊的。根據(jù)句中“Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout(放哨)whileIgo,andwhileyougo”和“Weremindedeachother”可知，兄弟倆相互放哨，做同樣的事情：你幫我看著車，我?guī)湍愣⒅嚕聥寢尠炎约郝湓诩佑驼鹃_車走了。故選C項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的腦海里浮現(xiàn)出可怕的畫面：“親愛的，孩子們在哪里?”。A.had擁有；B.took拿走；C.drew拉；D.held持有。根據(jù)“picturesinmymind”可知，作者腦海里想到這樣一個畫面；have...inmind“想到……”。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我還以為他們非常安靜呢。A.noisy吵鬧的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.energetic充滿活力的；D.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)上文“Honey,wherearethekids?”可知，作者想象了自己和弟弟被媽媽落在加油站的情景：爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子不見了，不在車上，媽媽卻以為孩子們只是特別安靜。故選D項。【51題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我和弟弟從來沒有被遺棄在一個陌生的城市，但我們不打算冒任何風險。A.off離開；B.for為了；C.behind后面；D.over在……上面。根據(jù)上文可知，作者只是想象了自己和弟弟被媽媽落在加油站的情景，所以他和弟弟并沒有真正被“遺棄”在陌生城市。故選C項。【52題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們開車經(jīng)過好幾個州，沿途看到了許多美麗的景色。A.sights景點；B.museums博物館；C.parks公園；D.stations車站。根據(jù)一段中“MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota,andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweekstothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.”可知，作者一家沿途看到了許多美麗的景色；sight是原詞復現(xiàn)。故選A項。【53題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但讓這次旅行從未從我們的記憶中消失的是那些意想不到的麻煩。A.boring無聊的；B.unexpected意外的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.fantastic奇妙的。根據(jù)上文可知，作者一家出發(fā)后才發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包和旅行支票被媽媽忘在了家里，這些屬于意想不到的麻煩。故選B項。【54題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正如我父親所說，適應(yīng)和包容是旅行的真諦，這意味著，無論你遇到什么，別忘了笑著解決它。A.said說；B.told告訴；C.spoke說話；D.put說，表達。assb.putit是固定搭配，意為“正如某人所說”。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正如我父親所說，適應(yīng)和包容是旅行的真諦，這意味著，無論你遇到什么，別忘了笑著解決它。A.change改變；B.solve解決；C.study研究；D.finish完成。根據(jù)句中“adaptationandtolerance”“whateveryoucomeacross,don’tforgettolaugh”可推知，旅途中重要的是適應(yīng)和包容，遇到問題笑著解決問題。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyareoccasions___56___peopleweartraditionalcostumes,attendtheceremony,decoratehouses,expressorreceiveblessings,love,respect,gratitudeorcongratulations,andsoon.Festivalshave___57___widerangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfiguresandimportantevents.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcan___58___(find)inalmosteveryculture.This___59___(agriculture)festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebrate___60___(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivalsbutsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayand___61___maybeestablished.Withthecelebration___62___(take)advantageofbybusiness,festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.Festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,___63___(belief),faithsandattitudestowardslife.___64___(study)festivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtorealizethatdifferentcultures____65____(actual)havealotincommonafterall.〖答案〗56.where57.a58.befound59.agricultural60.toshow61.others62.taken63.beliefs64.Studying65.actually【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了節(jié)日的意義和一些節(jié)日的起源等內(nèi)容?！?6題詳析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：在這些場合中，人們穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝，參加儀式，裝飾房屋，表達或接受祝福、愛、尊重、感激或祝賀，等等。該空引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是occasions，在從句中做地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。【57題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：節(jié)日有著廣泛的起源，例如一年中的季節(jié)、宗教、名人和重要事件。固定搭配awiderangeof(廣泛的……)。故填a。【58題詳析】考查語態(tài)。句意：在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中，豐收節(jié)幾乎存在于每一種文化中。結(jié)合情態(tài)動詞can，主語theharvestfestival和謂語動詞find是被動關(guān)系，用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)canbedone。故填befound。【59題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：這個農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)是在所有的農(nóng)作物都收割完畢后舉行的。形容詞agricultur