2022年河北省邯鄲市沁園中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manyoftheletterstotheheadmasterexpressedthebeliefthestudentwasinnocentandheshouldn’tbepunished.

A.who

B.whether C.that

D.what參考答案：8.C.考查that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。

2.Itisreportedthattherearemany______inmedicineaboutsomenewdiseasesallovertheworldinrecentyears.

A．discovery

B．breakthroughs

C．findings

D．invention參考答案：B3.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown______oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks參考答案：C略4.Mybosshatesinterruptions,

whenheistryingtowork.A.occasionally B.generally C.especially D.specially參考答案：C5.Buthestilltriestobe____inpublic,likeholdingdoorsopen,evenifpeopledon'tappreciatesuchgestures.A.curious B.addicted C.permanent D.considerate參考答案：D6.Awomanhada________escapeyesterdaywhenhercarlefttheroad.A.necessary B.narrowC.nervous D.neat參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天她的車沖出馬路，差點就死了。A.necessary必要的；B.narrow狹窄的；C.nervous緊張的；D.neat整齊的。本句為短語haveanarrowescape九死一生，故選B。7.Thetwinsweresomuchalike;Icouldhardly________Tom.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.pickoff

D.pickat參考答案：B8.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcartwiceontheway.

A.sloweddown B.brokedownC.gotdown D.putdown參考答案：B提示:句意為:“一切都進展順利除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外?！眀reakdown“拋錨”;slowdown“慢下來”;getdown“記下,寫下”;putdown“撲滅”。所以答案為B項。9.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C10.—Howareyourchildrenintheirnewhome?

—Fine.Thegoodthingisthatthey've_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A．used

B．belonged

C．a(chǎn)dapted

D．turned參考答案：C11._______isnoneed_______thistoothers.Itisonlybetweenus.AIt,totell

BIt,telling

CThere,totell

DThere,telling參考答案：C12.Ican’tthankyoumore,Tony.Butforyourtimelywarning,I

intogreattroubleyesterday.A.hadgot B.got C.wouldhavegot D.wouldget參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我特別感謝你，要不是你及時的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻煩。本題考查含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)butforsth,主句+woulddo(表對現(xiàn)在或者將來的虛擬)；butforsth,主句+would(not)+havedone（表示對過去的虛擬）。根據(jù)主句中yesterday可知是對過去的虛擬，故選C。13.Don’ttaketheliftinafire_______theliftmaybecometrappedbetweenfloors.

A.as

B.when

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：14.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure. A.resultfrom B.contributeto C.attendto D.devoteto參考答案：B15.Howtheseinsectsmanageto_________themselvestothenewenvironmentisstillamystery.A.apply B.adapt

C.adopt

D.addict參考答案：B16.Peopletherenowhaveno_____tosafedrinkingwaterduetotheJapaneseEarthquake.

A.attempt

B.access

C.adjustment

D.admission參考答案：B略17.Shetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthestudents,butthesweatonherforeheadher.

A.gave;away B.turned;downC.showed;out D.shut;off參考答案：A提示:句意:她努力地試圖在學(xué)生面前保持鎮(zhèn)定,但是她前額的汗水使她露了馬腳。giveaway“泄露了真相”;turnsb.down“拒絕某人”;showsb.out“帶某人出去”;shutoff“使隔絕”。

18.Onlywhen_________intheafternoon________abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywere B.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywere D.thematchwasover;werethey參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.下文中共有10處錯誤。在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwillrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.參考答案：1.visit—visited

2.go后去掉to

3.but—so

4.comfortably

—comfortable5.were—was

6.for—with

7.taking—taken

8.dish—dishes9.such后加a

10.me—mine20.下面短文中共有10處錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞ThreeyearsagoIfailinanimportantexaminmylifeandbecamethestudentinanordinaryschoo1．DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorequipment，Ifoundtheteacherspatiently．Besides，Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass．Idecidedmakethebestofit．Iworkedhardandgotalongwellwithmyteachersandclassmate．WheneverIhaddifficulties，youwerealwaysavailable．SoonIbecameoneofthemostbeststudentsinmyclass．

Myexperiencetellsmethatit’snotwhatyouaregivenandhowyoumakeuseofitwhich

determineswhoyouare．參考答案：ThreeyearsagoIfailinanimportantexaminmylifeandbecamethestudentinan

failed

aordinaryschool.DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorequipment,

DisappointedIfoundtheteacherspatiently.Besides,Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass.I

patientdecided∧makethebestofit.Iworkedhardandgotalongwellwithmyteachersand

toclassmate.WheneverIhaddifficulties,youwerealwaysavailable.SoonIbecameoneoftheclassmates

theymostbeststudentsinmyclass.去掉Myexperiencetellsmethatit’snotwhatyouaregivenandhowyoumakeuseofitwhich

but

thatdetermineswhoyouare.三、閱讀理解21.Now,weknowthatifwedonotgetenoughvitamins,weareatriskofdevelopinganumberofdiseases.Asaresult,vitaminsupplements（補品），thoughexpensive,arepopularwithpeoplewhoworrythattheyarenotgettingenoughvitaminsfromthefoodstheyeat.Butcontrarytowhatmanypeoplethink,medicalexpertshavefoundlittleevidencethatmostsupplementsdoanythingtoimprovehealthorprotectagainstdisease.Infact,medicalexpertswarnthattakingtoomanyofsomevitaminscanbeharmful.Forexample,toomuchvitaminEcancausebleeding.Peopleshoulddiscusswhatvitaminstheytakewiththeirdoctors,assomevitaminscanproduceharmfulsideeffectswhenmixedwithmedicines.Experts,however,dosaythatsometimesvitaminscanhelppreventdisease.Peoplewhoknowtheylackaparticularvitaminshouldtakevitaminsupplements.Someolderadults,forexample,maynothaveenoughvitaminB-twelve.Thisisbecause,aspeoplegetolder,theirbodylosesitsabilitytotakeitfromfoods.Also,peoplewhospendmuchtimeinsidemayneedsomeextravitaminDastheskinmakesthisvitaminfromsunlight.Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.VitaminAisfoundinfishliveroil.Italsoisintheyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarklycolor1edfruitsandvegetablescontainsubstancesthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.VitaminB-twelveisfoundingreenleafyvegetablesandotherfoods,likefruits.VitaminKcanbefoundinporkproducts.Infact,formostpeople,abalanceddietcanensureenoughofthevitaminsourbodiesneed.So,itisimportantforustoeatamixtureoffoodseverydaytoensurethatwegetenoughvitaminsourbodiesneed.

64.Whatisprobablytalkedaboutbeforethispassage?A.Howmanyvitaminsaperson’sbodyneeds.

B.Howmanyvitaminssomefoodscontain.C.Thebenefitsthatvitaminsbringtoourhealth.

D.Whatpeopleshoulddotostayhealthy.65.Vitaminsupplementsarepopularwithpeoplebecause________.

A.peoplemistakenlythinkthattheyaregoodfortheirhealthB.theycontainmorevitaminsthanthefoodspeopleeatC.fooddoesnotprovideenoughvitaminspeopleneedD.peoplefearthatalackofvitaminswillleadtodisease66.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatmedicalexpertsadvisepeople_________.A.nevertotakeanyvitaminsupplements

B.todependonlyonfoodfortheirvitaminsC.nottotakeanyvitaminstogetherwithmedicinesD.toconsultdoctorsbeforetakingvitaminsupplements67.ForpeoplewholackVitaminB-twelve,theycaneatmorefrom_______.A.sweetpotatoes

B.greenleafyvegetables

C.porkproducts

D.eggs參考答案：CDDB22.Afewyearsago,anEnglishmancalledRoyJoneswentonholidaytoasmallseasidetowninthewestofEngland.Hewasswimmingintheseaonedaywhen,asheopenedhismouth,hisfalseteethfelloutandfloatedaway.Thefollowingyear,Mr.Jonesreturnedtothesametown.Ashewashavingdinnerinalocalcaféoneevening,hementionedthestoryofhislostteethtothemanager.Themanagerlookedsurprised.Heexplainedthathehadfoundasetoffalseteethonthebeachlastmonth.ThenheaskedRoyJonesifhewantedtotrythemon.“OK”,saidMr.Jones.“Isupposeitwon’tdoanyharm.”Whenthemanagerbroughthimtheteeth,Mr.Jonesputthemintohismouth,andlaughedandlaughed.Theywerehis.In1987,anAmericancouplecalledJaneandRobertBentleywentforapicniconabeachinCalifornia.Whentheyreturnedhome,Mrs.Bentleyrealizedthatshehadlostherweddingring.Itwasn’talotofmoneybutitwasvaluabletoJaneBentley.TheBentleysdrovestraightbacktothebeach,andsearchedfortheringforthreehours,butcouldnotfindit.Afewmonthslater,Mr.Bentleywentfishingoffthesamebeach.Ashepulledalargecraboutofthesea,henoticedthattherewassomethingattachedtooneofitsclaws.Itwashiswife’sweddingring!Attheendofthe19thcentury,ayoungwomancalledRoseHarcourtwasonherhoneymooninBarmouth,NorthWales,whenshelostagoldbraceletherhusbandhadgivenherasaweddinggift.Feelingveryupset,