2022年山東省聊城市楊召鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Istayeduplatelastnight,soifanyone_________come,sayIamnotathome.A.will B.can C.might

D.should參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)的假設(shè)，譯作“萬(wàn)一”。句意：萬(wàn)一有人來(lái)訪，就說(shuō)我不在家。2.Myauntlivesin_________A-shapedhouseneartheriver.Itis_________20thcenturycottage.A.the;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;the

D.an;a參考答案：D3.Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A.predicts

B.ispredicted

C.willhavebeenpredicted

D.willbepredicted參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于中國(guó)城市化的速度不斷提高，到2020年，中國(guó)的流動(dòng)人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過(guò)2億。結(jié)合句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是population，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為B。該題容易誤選D項(xiàng)，是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)，而不是將來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。4.Iamsureyou’dratherhestayedinNewZealand,______?A.wouldn’tyou B.didyou C.didn’the D.amnotI參考答案：A5.AftershegraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywhereshestudied

law,Linda’sdaughter

workedas

lawyerinHongKong.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;a

C．x;a

D．x.;x參考答案：C6.—Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A．should

B．shouldstopC．musthavestopped

D．shouldhavestopped參考答案：D7.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach______FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：A.考查冠詞,第一個(gè)空特指，第二個(gè)空不加冠詞。8.Thisisafilm______Spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadofstuntmen.Awhich

Bwhose

Cinwhich

Dofwhich參考答案：C9.

，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Whatevertheamusingstoryis

D.Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis參考答案：D略10.Ican’thavehim_______funofothers.A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tomake

參考答案：11.Clearly,inasystem

everydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,itmaybedifficulttoachieveprogress．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：C略12.It’s

mewhyAlice,aged28,gaveupherjobandgotmarriedtoamanof82.

A．beyond

B．under

C．a(chǎn)bove

D．over

參考答案：A13.Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.attempts

B.requests

C.doubts

D.promises參考答案：B14.Trainticketssoldonlineorbytelephonehavetopped2milliondaily,______thataroundone-thirdofpassengersdon’thavetowaitlongforseveralhourstogetaticket.

A.meaning

B.means

C.tomean

D.meant參考答案：A略15.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,andnoneof________wereconsideredtobepracticaloracceptable．A.them

B.which

C.theirs

D.what參考答案：A16.Hefelt___________ofcheatingintheexam，decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain．A．shame

B．a(chǎn)shamed

C．sorry

D.shameful參考答案：B17.ThescreenplayofTheGreatGatsbymanagestobetothespiritoftheoriginal,whichisappreciatedbymostoftheaudience.A.faithful B.similar C.responsible D.vital參考答案：A句意:《了不起的蓋茨比》的電影劇本忠實(shí)于原著的精髓,這一點(diǎn)頗受大多數(shù)觀眾的欣賞。befaithfulto意為"忠實(shí)于……"。18.Thenumberofthedeadpigs_______outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12. A.fished B.tofish C.tobefished

D.fishing參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ThedaybeforeMother’sDay,everybodyaroundmewastalkingaboutwhatwasmostsuitablegifttheywouldbuyfortheirmothers.Buyingflowerswerewhatmoststudentswoulddo.However，Iwantedtodosomethingdifferently.AsthenIlivedinschoolandcouldn’tgobackhomeonMother’sDay,soIdecidedtocallherandsenthermybestwishes.IsearchedtheInternetforsuggestions,whatwereveryuseful，andIreaditcarefully.WhenIcalledmymother，however，Ihadthefeelthatsomeoneelse’swordswouldhavenomeaningtoher.SoIgaveinandjusttoldmymotherIlovedherandthankedhertoallshehaddoneforme.參考答案：20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)您修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢(qián)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh,inanotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyouoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.Eventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"impossibleisnothing".參考答案：NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathergenerallycommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyour

following

leadspressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoo

that/whichhigh,inanotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyou

other

yourselfoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.

swimmingEventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachers,∧your

friends

or/andparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Ina

去掉word,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"impossibleisnothing".4.what---that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句?！癬___isnottoohigh”為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞goal，從句中缺主語(yǔ)，指物，故應(yīng)用that或which。5.another---other

考查固定短語(yǔ)。inotherwords換句話說(shuō)。故把a(bǔ)nother---other。6.you---yourself

考查代詞。句意：第三，找個(gè)方法使你自己放松。relaxoneself放松自己。故應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。7.swim---swimming考查固定短語(yǔ)。goswimming去游泳，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞swimming作賓語(yǔ)。8.friend---friends

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：最后，和其他人交朋友。makefriendswith與......交朋友。故把friend---friends。9.∧yourparents---or/and

考查并列連詞。yourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)在最后兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)間加入and或or起連接作用。10.the--﹨

考查冠詞。introuble陷入麻煩，中間沒(méi)有冠詞。故把the--﹨?！局R(shí)歸納】一組固定短語(yǔ)1.makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友；shakehandswithsb.與某人握手。2.introuble處于困境；getintotrouble陷入困境；takethetroubletodosth.不辭辛苦地做某事。3.goshopping去購(gòu)物；goswimming去游泳；goskating去滑冰。4.inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；orrather要不然的話。三、閱讀理解21.FirstMan-Bear-Pig,andnowglobalwarming;itseemsAlGoreneverstopstosurprisetheworld.RecentlyAlGoreproducedthemovieAnInconvenientTruthwhichexplainedthethreatsandtoldushowtocontrolglobalwarming.Whatitleftoutisthatthereisnoproofthathumanactivityisevencausingglobalwarming,letaloneifglobalwarmingiseventakingplace.Globalwarmingistheideathatgreenhousegasesthatshutininfra-red(紅外的)radiationintheearth'satmospherearebecomingmorepowerfulandheatingourplanetup.Thetheoryisthatiftheplanetcontinuestoheatupthepolaricecapscouldmeltandcovertheearthinwater.Overthelast100yearstheEarthhasincreasedonedegreeintemperature,andsealevelhasrisenmillimeters.Eventhoughthis"eye-opening"newsistakingplace,thereisnoclearproofsayingthatitisduetoglobalwarming.Itcouldbejustaregularweatherpatterntheearthiscirculating.Thepolaricecapshavenotgrownorreducedinsizesincemanbegantrackingthem.Alsotheground-basedtemperaturehasremainedthesamebesidesgrowingcities.Infactmostcluessupporttheideathatglobalwarmingisnottakingplaceandhumanactivityisn’tcausinganyearthtomeltdown.AlthoughAlGoreinsiststheworldisonitswaytocertaindestruction,thefactssayotherwise.Itseemsthatdrivingtoworkwon'tleadtothedoom(末日)ofmankind,andthemovieWaterWorldwon'tbehappeninganytimesoon.

71.ItislikelythatAlGore_____.A.isconcernedaboutthethreatofglobalwarming

B.holdsthathumandoesn’tcauseglobalwarmingC.knowshowtostopglobalwarmingsuccessfully

D.doesn’tbelieveglobalwarmingistakingplace72.Globalwarmingistheideagenerallyabout______.A.greenhouses

B.infraredradiation

C.greenhousegases

D.theatmosphere73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.A.Theearthhasrisen1oCtemperatureinthelastcenturyB.ThesealevelisincrediblyhigherthananytimebeforeC.SomepeopleareupsetatthenewsofglobalwarmingD.Thepolaricecapshaven’tgrownorreducedinsize74.Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.mostproofssupportglobalwarmingishappeningB.humanactivitiescontributelittletoglobalwarmingC.drivingtoworkwillleadtotheendofmankindD.A"WaterWorld"willbehappeningverysoon75.______canbethebesttitleofthepassage.A."AThreateningFilmbyAlGore"

B."TheCausesofGlobalWarming"C."TheDoomofMankind?"

D."ThePolarIceMeltDown!"參考答案：ACBBC22.Asfunandenrichingastravelingcanbe,itcanalsoprovetobeveryexpensive.That’swhywe’veroundedupalistofthebestinternationaldestinationstogotoin2018thatwon’tbreakthebank.Laos

LocatedinSoutheastAsia,Laosisanunderratedcountrywithatontooffer,illereisanabundanceofFrenchcolonialarchitecture,stunningBuddhistmonasteries(修道院),jungles,andthenicestlocals.Thebestpartisit’snotsupertouristy,soyouwon’tbesubjecttojackeduppricesoroverwhelmingcrowds.Forlocalmealsandstreeteats,youcanexpecttopay$2to$4,whileagourmet(精美的)mealwithdrinkswillcostyou$15to$50.Youcanevengetaboutiquehotelorresortforuslowas$50.Portugal

Portugaliscertainlyhavingamomentrightnow,withtouristsflockingtotheSouthernEuropeancountrythatbordersSpain.Hereyou’llfindmajorcitiesfilledwithculture,stunningbeaches,picturesquelands