2022年安徽省合肥市銅閘中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Canyou__________thislongsentenceintoseveralsimplerones?

A.breakout

B.breakoff

C.breakaway

D.breakup參考答案：D2.-Tom,you_______onthephone.

-I'mcoming.

A.want

B.wanted

C.arewanted

D.werewanted參考答案：C3.Onlyinthisway______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.

youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didhopeyou參考答案：C4.Idon’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butIknowitwas_____Sundaywhenmostpeoplewerenotat____work.A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B5.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You_______,butwhydidn’tyou?A.shouldcome

B.maycome

C.oughttohavecome

D.mayhavecome參考答案：C6.

Theteacherdoesn’tpermit____.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke參考答案：C7.We____himtogiveuptheplan,butheturnedadeafeartous.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.didpersuade參考答案：A略8.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish參考答案：A9.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

參考答案：D10.She__thetableandsaidthedinnerwasready.

A.lain

B.lay

C.lied

D.laid參考答案：D略11._______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption________hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What，that B.That，what C.What，what

D.That，that參考答案：D考查從屬連詞和關(guān)系代詞。句意：幾乎所有的行為都是學(xué)來的行為，這是一個基本的被許多社會科學(xué)家提出來的假設(shè)。第一個從句是主語從句，在從句中采用了完整的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，在不需要補(bǔ)充句子成分的情況下用that，所以排除A、C兩項，而后面的從句是定語從句，先行詞是assumption，所以關(guān)系詞選擇that,B項中的what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。12.Themosteffective_____toworkouttheproblemisstillunderdiscussion.A.way

B.method

C.approach

D.diploma參考答案：A13.Whydidtheykeeptrying_________theymusthaveknownitwashopeless?A.if

B.because

C.when

D.whether參考答案：C略14.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,butnoonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately參考答案：B15.—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theirtopicis______WushushouldbeenteredintotheOlympics.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C略16.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEightRulesofthecentralgovernment?—Effectiveand___________.A.usual B.natural C.normal D.practical參考答案：D17.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.

A.Caught

B.Havingcaught

C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch參考答案：C18.Itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalslearntodothingsbecausetheircertainactsleadto_______．A．rewards

B．prize

C．a(chǎn)wards

D．results參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearJack,I’msorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyinthenewschool,becauseyoufindhardtomakefriends.Now,I’dliketoofferyouanyadvice.Firstly,it’snormalforyoutofeellonelybecauseyouwerelivinginanewenvironment.Secondly,youshouldgreetyourclassmateswhenmetthemoncampus.Thirdly,itwillbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivelypartinclassactivities,whatcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutyou.Ibelieveyouwillbeabletomakenewfriendssoonunlessyou’refriendlytotheothers.Ihopethesuggestionabovewillbehelpfultoyouandeverythingwillbefinewithyouforthefuture.Yours,LiHua參考答案：我想給你提供一些建議。所以any改成some。表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：當(dāng)在校園見到你的同學(xué)的時候，你應(yīng)該和你的同學(xué)打招呼。所以classmates前加your?！澳恪焙汀坝龅健敝g是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。用形容詞修飾名詞。這里含有一個非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以用which。如果你對別人很友好，我相信你不久就會交上好朋友。所以unless改為if。Theothers表示在一個范圍內(nèi)的其余的，不符合句意，所以去掉the。這些建議是一個復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。Inthefuture是固定用法，意思是將來。35.Iliketravelverymuch.Ihadbeentomost 1.___________oftheinterestedplacesinBritainalreadyandIjust 2.___________don’twantothercoldEnglishsummer.SoI’llgo 3.___________abroadforchangethisyear.WhereI’dlike 4.___________toisFrance,Spain,orItaly.Thoughgoingabroad 5.___________hasthetroubleofchangingmoneyabroad.But 6.___________whenIjustthinkofthesunI’denjoyfor,thenew 7.___________placesI’dsee,thepeopleI’dmeet,Igetexcited. 8.___________Infact,whichI’dreallyliketodoistopracticemy 9.___________FrenchandSpanish.Itwoulddomealotatwork. 10.___________參考答案：１.指到目前為止已經(jīng)去過英國的大部分有趣的地方，用現(xiàn)在完成時。２.指有趣的地方，而不是指人感到有趣，所以要用interesting。３.因為summer是單數(shù)，句意是：我不想再在英國度過一個寒冷的夏天。４.forachange是習(xí)語，意為“為了改變常規(guī)、為了變化一下”。５.whereI’dliketogo意為“我想去的地方”。６.表示“某事或做某事讓人傷腦筋”用troublewithsthordoingsth。７.I’denjoy是定語從句，前面省略了代替先行詞thesun的that；enjoy是及物動詞，直接說enjoythesun，所以for是多余的。８.此行無錯。９.因為用which(哪一)句意不通；what=thethingthat…意為“(所)…的”。１０.因為用do，意思不通；helpmealot意為“對我?guī)椭艽蟆薄Ｈ?、閱讀理解21.In1929,apeasantinSichuanProvinceuncoveredjade(玉器)andstoneartifacts(手工藝品)whilerepairingaditch(溝渠)locatedabout24milesfromChengdu.Buttheirsignificancewasn’tunderstooduntil1986,whenarchaeologistsunearthedtwopits(大坑)ofBronzeAgetreasures.Thediscoverysuggestsanimpressivetechnicality(手工技藝),saidPeterKeller,ageologistandpresidentoftheBowersMuseuminCalifornia,whichiscurrentlyhostinganexhibitofsomeofthesetreasures.Thetreasurescamefromalostcivilization,nowknownastheSanxingdui,acityonthebanksoftheMinjiangRiver.“It’sabigmystery,”saidKeller,whoisnotinvolvedinthecurrentstudy.“Archaeologistsnowbelievethattheculturedisappearedsometimebetween3,000and2,800yearsago,”Niannianfan,ariverscienceresearcheratTsinghuaUniversityinChengdu,China,said.“Thecurrentexplanationsforwhyitdisappearedarewarandflood,butbotharenotveryconvincing,”FantoldLiveScience.Butabout14yearsago,archaeologistsfoundtheremainsofanotherancientcitycalledJinshanearChengdu.TheJinshasite,thoughitcontainednoneofthebronzesofSanxingdui,didhaveagoldcrowncoveredwithfish,arrowsandbirdssimilartogoldenobjectsfoundatSanxingdui.ThathasledsomescholarstobelievethatthepeoplefromSanxingduimayhaverelocatedtoJinsha.FanwonderedwhetheranearthquakemayhavecausedlandslidesthatdammedtheriverhighupinthemountainsandreroutedittoJinsha.ThatcatastrophemayhavereducedSanxingdui’swatersupply,spurringitspeopletomove.Andsomehistoricalrecordssupporttheirassumptions.In1099B.C.,ancientwritersrecordedanearthquakeinthecapitaloftheZhouDynasty,inShanxiProvince,Fansaid.Thoughthatspotisroughly250milesfromthehistoricsiteofSanxingdui,thelatterculturedidn’thavewritingatthetime.Soit’spossibletheearthquakeepicenter(震中)wasactuallyclosetoSanxingdui－butitjustwasn’trecordedthere.Aroundthesametime,geologicalsediment(沉積物)suggestmassivefloodingoccurred,andthelater-hanDynastydocumentTheChroniclesoftheKingsofShurecordsancientfloodspouringfromamountaininaspotthatsuggeststheflowbeingrerouted,Fansaid.Together,thefindingshintthatmajorearthquaketriggeredalandslidethatdammedtheriver,reroutingitsflowandreducingwaterflowtoSanxingdui,Fansaid.36.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorwantsto_____.A.introducethetopicofalostcivilizationB.telushowbeautifulthejadeandstoneartifactslookC.remindustopayattentiontotheearthquakeD.informuswecaneasilyfindtreasuresinaditch37.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat______.A.BowersMuseumisexhibitingsomeofBronzeAgetreasuresB.PeterKelleristheleadresearcheronthestudyofSanxingduiC.somescholarsthinkthatthepeoplefromSanxingduimayhavemovedtoJinshaD.somefindingssupporttheideathatanearthquakecausedalandslide,whichdammedtheriver,reroutingitsflowandreducingwaterflowtoSanxingdui38.WhichofthefollowingisthemostprobableexplanationofmysteryofthedisappearanceofSanxingdui’scivilization?A.War.

B.Flood.C.Earthquake.

D.Hurricane.39.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“spurring”intheseventhparagraph?...A.Forcing.

B.Allowing.C.Supporting.

D.Favoring.40.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Sciencefiction.

B.Anofficialdocument.C.Anewspaperreport.

D.Aresearchreport.參考答案：36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.C本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了1929年，四川一個農(nóng)民在距離成都40公里處發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些玉石工藝品，它們是來自一個迷失的文明，即現(xiàn)在所謂的三星堆文明。36.A段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段In1929,apeasantinSichuanProvinceuncoveredjade(玉器)andstoneartifacts(手工藝品)whilerepairingaditch(溝渠)locatedabout24milesfromChengdu.可知，作者在第一段中想向我們介紹那一個迷失的文明，即現(xiàn)在所謂的三星堆文明。故選A.37.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’sabigmystery,”saidKeller,whoisnotinvolvedinthecurrentstudy.可知，PeterKeller并沒有參加當(dāng)時的研究，所以B項是錯誤的，故選B.38.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段Andsomehistoricalrecordssupporttheirassumptions.In1099B.C,ancientwritersrecordedanearthquakeinthecapitaloftheZhouDynasty,inShanxiProvince,可知，三星堆文明的消失最有可能是來自于地震。故選C.39.A詞意猜測題。根據(jù)上文FanwonderedwhetheranearthquakemayhavecausedlandslidesthatdammedtheriverhighupinthemountainsandreroutedittoJinsha.ThatcatastrophemayhavereducedSanxingdui’swatersupply,（范和他的同事懷疑是否曾今發(fā)生過一次地震，導(dǎo)致滑坡，從而將高山上的河流堵塞，迫使河流改道到金沙。那將導(dǎo)致三星堆的水供給減少），所以可以猜出：這迫使其居民搬遷。劃線詞spurring是A.Forcing（迫使）的意思，故選A.40.C推理判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了1929年，四川一個農(nóng)民在距離成都40公里處發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些玉石工藝品，它們是來自一個迷失的文明，即現(xiàn)在所謂的三星堆文明。故選C.【名師點睛】猜測詞義題是考試必考題，也是難點之所在。但是如果我們掌握方法，難點也會變易。猜測詞義題的常見解題方法有：1、根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測；2、根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測；3、根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法（合成、派生、轉(zhuǎn)化等）進(jìn)行猜測；4、根據(jù)因果關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測；5、根據(jù)上下文的指代關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測；6、根據(jù)同義關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測；7、根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測；8、通過上下文理解猜測詞義。其中第8條通過上下文理解猜測詞義用得最多。第4題詞意猜測題。根據(jù)對上文FanwonderedwhetheranearthquakemayhavecausedlandslidesthatdammedtheriverhighupinthemountainsandreroutedittoJinsha.ThatcatastrophemayhavereducedSanxingdui’swatersupply,（范和他的同事懷疑是否曾今發(fā)生過一次地震，導(dǎo)致滑坡，從而將高山上的河流堵塞，迫使河流改道到金沙。那將導(dǎo)致三星堆的水供給減少）的理解，所以可以猜出：這迫使其居民搬遷。劃線詞spurring是A.Forcing（迫使）的意思，故選A.22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somestudentswishthattheycouldalwaysseethesmilesontheirteachers’faces.71________whydoteachersseldomsmile,especiallyinclass?Ibelieveallthepeople,includingteachers,wanttosmileintheirdailylife.Teachersteachusfrommorningtilleveningeveryday,whichisdifficult.Itisbecauseofteachers’hardworkthatwestudentscanknowalotaboutdifferentfields.Nevertheless,somestudentsdonotstudyhard,whichmakesteachersunhappy.72_________Whatismore,otherstudentsdonotlistencarefullyinclass.Instead,theysometimestalk,makefac