2022年湖北省荊州市馬家寨中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewould_______.

A.keepherword

B.keepherwords

C.makeherword

D.breakherwords參考答案：A2.In____ofthedeadsoldiers,agrand____wasbuiltonthespotofthegreatcampaign.A.memory;memory

B.memorial;memorial

C.memorial;memory

D.memory;memorial參考答案：D3.Mymotheroftentellsmenotto________thebusuntilitstops.A．getoff

B．takeoffC．keepoff

D．setoff參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我直到公共汽車停下來再下車。getoff下車；逃脫；takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；脫下；keepoff遠(yuǎn)離；避開；setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Fivebooksontheshelfarefound_____.A.

tear

B.tearing

C.tore

D.torn參考答案：D5.—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You________havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.A．shallnot

B．mightnot

C．needn't

D．shouldn't參考答案：A6.MrBlackhadtaughtEnglishinamiddleschool

MrSmithcametoChina.

A.beforelong

B.longbefore

C.eversince

D.soonafter參考答案：D略7.Nowadays,agraduatewithamaster’sdegree_____failtofindahigh--paidjob,whichdiscouragesalotofcollegestudents.A.shall

B.can

C.will

D.must參考答案：B8.Thenewsofhissuddendeathisso______thateveryonewasverymuch________atit.

A.shocking;shocked B.shocked;shocking

C.shocking;shocking D.shocked;shocked參考答案：A考查形容詞。shocked“對……感到震驚”，表示人的感受；shocking“令人震驚的”，表示物的性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。句意：他突然死亡的消息是如此令人震驚，以至于每個(gè)人對此都感到非常震驚。故選A。9.—Thefilmstarappearsverycharminginpublicandtalkative.—Oh,yes！_________,heisalsoratherkind,generousandenthusiastictohisfans.A.Inaddition

B.Asaresult...C.Incontrast

D.Notreally參考答案：A考查詞組。A.Inaddition另外，此外；

B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.Incontrast

與此相反；

D.Notreally不是真的。上句：這個(gè)電影明星在公共場合很健談。下句：另外，他也對他的影迷和藹、慷慨和熱情。根據(jù)句意可知選A。10.Althoughit’sat____dusk,thechildrendon’tgettiredofplaying____footballoutside.A.

the;the

B.

/;/

C.

/;the

D.

the;/參考答案：B試題分析：本題考察的冠詞的特殊用法，第一空是固定搭配atdusk在黃昏時(shí)刻；dusk前面不加任何成分，單獨(dú)使用。第二空后的名詞是football，在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前面不接冠詞。句義：盡管已經(jīng)是黃昏時(shí)刻了，但是仍然不知疲倦地在外面踢足球。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考察冠詞【答案】【解析】11.Theknowledgeandskillsthetraineeshavelearnedcanhelpthemmakeaclear_____betweenwhatisrightandwrong.A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.distance距離；B.distinction

區(qū)別，差別；C.donation

捐款；D.defense防衛(wèi)，防護(hù)。句意：受訓(xùn)者所學(xué)到的知識和技能可以幫助他們區(qū)分對錯(cuò)。故選B。12.27．Youcanneverknow________whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents．

A．howMarywasexcited

B．howexcitedMarywas．

C．HowexcitedwasMary

D．Marywashowexcited參考答案：B略13.—Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.—______.Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.A.Yes,itwill

B.Idon’ttakemuchofitC.It’spossible

D.It'shardtosay參考答案：D14.------Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?------Yes,butonly__________.A.little

B.verylittle

C.alittle

D.littlebit參考答案：C15.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren. A.setup

B.settingup

C.havesetup

D.havingsetup參考答案：B16.---Whichwouldyouprefer,juiceorCola?

--________.I’dlikecoffee.

A.Yes,both

B.SureIwould

C.No,please

D.Neither,thankyou

參考答案：D17.Today,whenscientistsexaminemummies,theywearspecialclothingforprotection_____theybreatheinharmfulgas.A.eventhough

B.incase

C.until

D.unless參考答案：B18.—WhatdoyouthinkofJeremyShu-HowLin’sovernightsuccess?

—Ithinkitisnotgoodluckbuthardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加.刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Iwenttoseeafilmaftersupper．Inmywaytothecinema,ImetaEnglishwoman，whohadlostherway．Igaveupthechanceseethefilmandtookhertoherhotel．Whilegothere，Itoldheraboutgreatchangesthathadbeentakenplacehereinthepastfewyearandshetoldmesomethingabouthercountry．AlthoughImissedthefilm,butIstillfeltveryhappy,forIhavenotonlyhelpedheroutoftroublebutpracticedmyspokenEnglish.IfIhadnotworkedhardlyatEnglish,Iwouldnothavebeenabletohelphim.參考答案：Iwenttoseeafilmaftersupper．Inmywaytothecinema,ImetaEnglishwoman，

On

anwhohadlostherway．Igaveupthechance∧seethefilmandtookhertoherhotel．

toWhilegothere，Itoldheraboutgreatchangesthathadbeentakenplaceherein

goingthepastfewyearandshetoldmesomethingabouthercountry．AlthoughImissed

yearsthefilm,butIstillfeltveryhappy,forIhavenotonlyhelpedheroutoftroublebut

hadpracticedmyspokenEnglish.IfIhadnotworkedhardlyatEnglish,Iwouldnot

hardhavebeenabletohelphim.

her

20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Thatweallknow,PengLiyuaniswellknownaroundtheworldnow.Butdoyouknowanythingotheraboutherlife?PengLiyuanwasbornonNovember20,1962inHeze,ShandongProvince.Shebecameaartstudentinacollegeandstudiedmusictherewhensheis14.Shejoinedthearmyattheageof18andoftensangforthesoldiers.InSeptember1,1987,PengLiyuanmarriedwithXiJinping.TheyhaveadaughtercallXiMingze.InMarch,2013,PengLiyuanfollowedXiJinpingtovisitRussiaandsomeforeigncountriesastheFirstLady.Weareproudlyofher!參考答案：1.句意：眾所周知，彭麗媛現(xiàn)在世界聞名。Asweallknow,---，眾所周知，---。故把That---As。2.句意：但是你知道她生活中的其他任何事情嗎？anythingelse，故把other---else。3.句意：她14歲時(shí)在大學(xué)里成了一名藝術(shù)學(xué)生，學(xué)習(xí)音樂。art是以元音開頭，故把a(bǔ)---an。4.句意：她14歲時(shí)在大學(xué)里成了一名藝術(shù)學(xué)生，學(xué)習(xí)音樂。可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把is---was。5.句意：她經(jīng)常為士兵唱歌。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是she單數(shù)第三人稱，故把sang---sings。6.句意：在1987年9月1日。在某一日用介詞on。故把in---on。7.句意：在1987年9月1日彭麗媛嫁給了習(xí)近平。marrysb.娶或嫁某人，故把marry后面的with去掉。8.句意：他們有一個(gè)叫習(xí)明澤的女兒。過去分詞做后置定語，故把call—called。9.句意：一些其他的外國國家。故在some后面加other。10.固定詞組：beproudof以---而自豪，故把proudly---proud?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】“眾所周知”的英語表達(dá)法：1.用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的：

Asweallknow；Aseveryone/everybodyknows；

Asisknowntousall；Asisknowntoeveryone/everybody

2.用It做形式主語,that從句做真正主語的：

Itisknowntousallthat從句；

Itisknowntoeveryone/everybodythat從句

3.用what引導(dǎo)主語從句的,后用that引導(dǎo)表語從句的：

Whatisknowntousallisthat從句；

Whatisknowntoeveryone/everybodyisthat從句三、閱讀理解21.Adogcan’tspeakwords,butitcan“talk”.Ithasfeelingsjustasyoudo.Attimesitmayfeelangryorafraid.Watchadogclosely.Youcanseewhatitistryingtotellyou.Whenyouareafraid,youmaylookdownshyly.Afearfuldoglooksawayfromyou.Itmayrunawaytoo.Whenyouareangrywithpeople,youstareatthemandpressyourlipstogether.Anangrydogalsostares.Sometimesthehairalongitsbackstandsup.Doyoufeelguiltywhenyouhavedonesomethingyoushouldn’t?Dogscanfeelguilty,too.AttimeswhenIcomehome,mydoggivesmeaguiltylook.ThenIknowhe’sdonesomethingwrong.Dogsneedloveandattention.Somedogsareveryunhappywhentheyareleftaloneforalongtime.Somedogsevensnap(撕咬)iftheydon’tgetenoughattention.Youmayhaveadogoryoumayknowadog.Treatitwellifyouwanttohavefunwithit.Playwithit.Takeitonwalks.Don’torderitroundtoomuch.Trynottopunishitonetimeandnotthenextfordoingthesamething.Alwaysremember,adoghasneedsandfeelingsjustasyoudo.Talktoadog,it’lltalktoyou,too.56.Ifadogsnapsatthings,itisbecauseitmay______.A.feellonely

B.feelshyC.befearful

D.bedisappointed57.Youcantellthatadoghasdonesomethingbadwhen_________.A.itshairstandsup

B.itrunsawayfromyouC.ithasaguiltyexpression

D.itslipsarepressedtogether58.Whichofthefollowingthingsdoesthewriteradviseyoutodotowardsyourdog?A.Neverpunishthedog

B.NeverleavethedogaloneC.Trainthedogtotakeordersfromyou

D.Trainitthewayyouwanttobetreated.59.Supposeyoupunishyourdogfortearingupashoe,whatshouldyoudothenexttimeitdoesso?A.Talktohim

B.PunishitagainC.Paynoattentiontoit

D.Takeitoutforawalk60.Theword“guilty”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_______.A.happy

B.excited

C.frightened

D.sorry參考答案：56-60ACDBD略22.Badminton,Basketball,Fencing,Fitnessmachines,Gymnastics,Handball,Judo,Karate,Tennis,Rollerskating,TableTennis,WeighttrainingSportsCenterMembershipInformationMembershipincludesthefollowingbenefits(優(yōu)惠):Noentryfee(moneyforentering)Cheaperrateforuseofequipment,courts(aspacespeciallyforballgames),etc.Bookuptotendaysinadvance.CostofMembershipFamily:6months￡34;12months￡58Adult:Daymembership:65P;1month￡3;6months:￡18;1year:￡36Junior:Daymembership:40P;6months:￡8;1year:￡13RulesofMembership●Membersmaybookcourts,etc.bytelephone9:30a.m.-10:30p.m.sevendaysaweekuptotendaysinadvance.Membershipnumbermustbegivenwhenbookingbyphoneandpaymentmadeimmediatelyonarrivalatthesportscenter.Abookingmadeinthiswaymayonlybeusedbythememberandhis/herguest/guests.●Membersneednotpaydaymembershipfeesonlyiftheycanshowamembershipcard.Failuretodosowillresultinadaymembershipfeeandfullcostforuseofanyequipment,courts,etc.●Bookingsmaybegivenupupto48hoursbeforetheday,otherwisethefeemustbepaidplussomeextrapaymentfortheworkthathasbeendone.FitnessmachinesThesemachineswillhelpyoutoworkalmosteverypartinyourbody.Beforetrainingbyyourself,itisnecessarytocometoacourseoftwoclasseswhichwillgiveyouthe"SKY"cardsothatyoucantrainwheneveryoulike.One-hourclassesareheldeveryweekonMondayandFridayat12noonand9p.m.Feeperclass:Member￡2.15,Non-member￡5.00.72.TheunderlinedwordJuniorinthepassageprobablymeans_______.A.studentsfromthe7thschoolyeartothe9th

B.childrenC.officersoflowerrank