2022年廣東省惠州市龍門縣高級中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________bythethreetoughboysissomethingthelittleboydoesn’twanttotalkaboutanymore.

A.Bullied B.Bullying C.Havingbullied D.Beingbullied參考答案：D2.They’vewontheirlastthreematches,__________Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B3.Though_____oftheexistenceofaliensandofhisseeingonewithhisowneyes,mostpeoplestillfeltthatthemoreheexplained,theless_____helooked.A.convincing;convincing

B.convinced;convincedC.convinced;convincing

D.convincing;convinced參考答案：C4.Wemusttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrom______．A．polluting

B．beingpolluted

C.polluted

D．pollute參考答案：B略28.--______domillionsofonlineusersvisitthehomepageofthegovernment?

--Toreadthenewsandsearchfortheinformationtheyneed.

A.When

B.Where

C.Why

D.What參考答案：C略6.AlthoughitseemedridiculoustoBrunothatschool________takeplacewhentherewereonlytwostudentstoteach,bothMotherandFatheragreedthatatutorshouldcometothehouseeveryday.A.could B.should C.must D.would參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：雖然對布魯諾來說，學校竟然只招收兩名學生似乎很可笑，但父母都同意家庭教師應(yīng)該每天到家里來。此處should可以表示受話人驚奇、憤怒、失望等情感。表示“竟然”。故選B。7.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareof

C.takingcareof

D.totakecare參考答案：B8.Though_______abroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.living…perform

B.havinglived…preserve

C.havinglived…observe

D.living…support參考答案：B略9.ATaleofTwoCitiesis

anovel.

A.morethan

B.moreof

C.asmuchas

D.somanyas參考答案：A略31.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot____anativespeaker.A.

A.asfluentas

B.sofluentlyas

C.morefluentthanD.muchfluentlythan參考答案：B略11.

Itisthethirdtimethathe______firstprizeinthecompetition.A.

wins

B.

won

C.

haswon

D.

hadwon

參考答案：C12.--Oh,Kate!Gladtoseeyouagain.It____mypleasuretoseeyouhere.Me,too.A.addsin B.addsto C.addsup D.addsupto參考答案：B13.Don’tworry.Iwillhelpto_______theguests.A.hold

B.host

C.wait

D.accept參考答案：B14.

Visitorsarerequested________photosinthemuseum.

A.tonottake

B.nottotake

C.thattheyarenottake

D.thattheynottotake參考答案：B15.Thelittleboy______thebusassoonasitstopped,buttohisdisappointment,therewasnoseatleftatall.A.goton B.getson C.isgettingon D.hadgoton參考答案：A16.ItisrequestedthatTom_______atthemeeting.A.willbepresent

B.ispresent

C.bepresent

D.mustbepresent參考答案：C17.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore______andreliablethantheInternet.A．urgent B．ridiculous

C．a(chǎn)ccurate

D．shallow參考答案：C18.Largequantitiesofmeat_______soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.arebeing

B.isbeing

C.willbe

D.is參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thismorning,ourschoolholdsafiredrill(演練).Wewerelisteningtheteacherattentivelyinthemathclassafterweheardthefirealarmfromthespeakeronthewall.Theteacherstoppedteachimmediatelyandorganizedustoexittheclassroomquickly.Whenwegotintothepassageway,wefoundussurroundedbysmoke.Itwaschockingbutourtearsrandown.Westudentsbentdown,coveredourmouthwithhandkerchiefs,andrunningdownstairsrapidlyintotheopenontheplayground,justaswehadbeentaughtago.FiredisastersareoftenseeingonTVandreadaboutinthenewspaper.Weshouldknowtheskilltoescapefromthefireincaseofemergency.

參考答案：20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的作文。文中共有10處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）花掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2）只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。DearMr.Chen,I'mverydelighttohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.Therefore,masterEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.TobehonestymyEnglishisjustOK.TherearetwomainlyproblemsinmyEnglishstudy.First,Ifeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbytheheart.Besides,IoftenfeelnervouswhenspokenEnglish.I'dappreciateifyoucouldgivemesomegoodadvicesonhowtomemorizenewwords.AnothersuggestionistogiveusmorechancetopracticespeakingEnglishinclass.I'mcertainthatwecanmakemuchprogressinEnglishunderyourhelp.I'mdreamingthatyouwillbemorethanourEnglishteacher.Thankyou.Lihua參考答案：DearMr.Chen,I'mverydelighttohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.Astheworldisbecomingaglobal

delightedvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.Therefore,masterEnglishmeanswecansee

masteringtheworldthroughanewwindow.TobehonestymyEnglishisjustOK.TherearetwomainlyproblemsinmyEnglishstudy.First,I

honest

mainfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbytheheart.Besides,IoftenfeelnervouswhenspokenEnglish.I'd

去掉

speakingappreciate∧ifyoucouldgivemesomegoodadvicesonhowtomemorizenewwords.Another

it

advicesuggestionistogiveusmorechancetopracticespeakingEnglishinclass.I'mcertainthatwecan

chancesmakemuchprogressinEnglishunderyourhelp.I'mdreamingthatyouwillbemorethanour

withEnglishteacher.Thankyou.Lihua第一處：考查形容詞。因為這里是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，be動詞后面應(yīng)該是表語，所以delight應(yīng)該變成能做表語的形式，故delight應(yīng)該改為delighted。第二處：考查動名詞做主語。由于master是動詞，如果要做主語必須加ing用動名詞的形式，故master改為mastering。第三處：考查固定搭配。因為tobehonest是固定搭配，是說實話的意思，故honesty改為honest。第四處：考查形容詞。后面的problems是名詞，mainly是副詞，副詞不能修是名詞，是由形容詞能夠修飾，故mainly應(yīng)該改為main。第五處：考查固定搭配。這里這句的意思是我感到很難用心學習單詞，所以固定搭配byheart是用心的意思，故bytheheart改為byheart。第六處：考查語態(tài)。此處主語和speak之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該是ing形式，故spoken改為speaking。第七處：考查固定搭配。這里appreciateitifyou是固定用法，表如果你...我會很感激，故此處加一個it。第八處：考查不可數(shù)名詞。這里advice是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能加s，故advices改為advice。第九處：考查可數(shù)名詞。這里chance是可數(shù)名詞，所以后面要加s，故chance改為chances。第十處：考查固定搭配。這句話的意思是我很確定在你的幫助下我們能在英語上取得很大的進步，在某人的幫助下是固定用法withone’help，故under改為with。【名師點睛】改錯題?？贾攸c：1.注意可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如文中第八處和第九處：chance是可數(shù)名詞，所以在前面沒有加冠詞a或an的情況下，這個單詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，而advice是不可數(shù)名詞，只能用單數(shù)。2.注意副詞和形容詞修飾對象的不同，形容詞可以修飾名詞和修飾代詞.例如文中第四處:不能用mainlyproblems，只能用mainproblems。如：Thisisagoodpen.(good修飾名詞pen)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(important修飾代詞something.）而副詞不能修飾名詞.副詞是用來修飾動詞,形容詞,其他的副詞,介詞短語以及全句的,往往是說明時間,地點,原因,程度,方式等等.例如:Don'tdrivetooFASTthoughyouareinahurry.(即使你是有急事,車也不能開得太快.fast修飾動詞drive)三、閱讀理解21.Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter（住所）astheyare.

Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.

Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou''recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Iyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.

Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet''swater.Sometimesownersdon''trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan''tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon''thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.24.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.C.Theybuildtheirwonshelter.D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.25.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.C.Tohelpthemfindshelters.D.Tokeepthemcompany.26.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay___.A.runshortofcleanwater

B.digdeepholesforfunC.dirtythesnownearby

D.getlostinthewild參考答案：24-26DAA22.Oftenpeopleuselaptops(手提電腦)ontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Besides,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmatesandtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable,Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Also,theportable(便攜式的)computerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.32.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.LaptopsareverypopularinuniversitiesofAmerica.B.MorelaptopsarebeingusedinuniversitiesofAmerica.C.Peoplelikeusinglaptopseverywhere,includinginuniversities.D.LaptopswillbeusedinWestlakeCollegeinVirginia.33.Theunderlinedword“speak”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.communicate B.talkwithone'smouthC.talkwithspeakers D.usethecomputerlanguage34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allstudentsusecomputers. B.1,500studentshavelaptops.C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.