Unit1Knowyourself單元話題完形填空練習(xí)（22-23九年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·階段練習(xí)）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ididnothavearichfather.Itried3timesforuniversity,butall1.IappliedforHarvardfor10times,butallfailed.Theydidn’tevenwanttoseeme.2,Iwenttotheteachers’collegewhichwasconsideredasthethirdclassofmycity.AfterIgraduated,Iapplied3for30times.AlotofpeoplesaidAlibabawasa4model.However,Isaid,“Ibelieveit.”Ithinkthisthingcouldbebig.ButI5thoughtitwouldbesobigliketoday.Ibelievethattheremustbe6waitingforme,andIhavetoworkhardtoprovemyself.Thatwasahard7.SowegatheredfiftythousandUSdollarsfrom18founders(創(chuàng)建者).Littlebylittle,webuiltupour8.Andnow,after16years,wehaveanAlibabagroup;wehaveaT-mallgroup;wehaveaTaobaogroup;wehaveAlipay.“Youaresosmart,9couldyoumakeacompanylikethat?”Peoplealwaysasked.BillGates,WarrenBuffet,MarkZuckerberg,the10betweenthosepeopleandotherpeopleisthattheyarealwaysoptimistic(樂觀的)forthefuture.Theynever11.Theyalwaystrytosolvetheproblems.Whenyouareoptimistic,it’salwaysachance.Don’tcomplain.Isawalotofpeople,12youngpeople,havefantasticideaseveryevening.Butthenextmorning,theygototheofficeontimeagain.Tomorrowisnew.Takeaction.13investors(投資者)believethisornot,whetheryourfriendsbelieveitornot,whetheryourparentsbelieveitornot,that’snot14.Youbelieveit.Yourteambelieveitandworkdayandnightonthis.Everythinghappens.Makeenough15.Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincomeandawonderfulrevenue(收益).Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justgoahead.1．A．succeeded B．a(chǎn)chieved C．lost D．failed2．A．Atfirst B．Atmost C．Atlast D．Atleast3．A．jobs B．scholarships C．positions D．rewards4．A．serious B．terrible C．peaceful D．fantastic5．A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．often6．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything7．A．event B．subject C．project D．experience8．A．business B．kindness C．richness D．gladness9．A．how B．when C．what D．why10．A．distance B．relationship C．difference D．secret11．A．improve B．promise C．complain D．explain12．A．specially B．usually C．probably D．especially13．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．Though14．A．interesting B．impossible C．important D．incorrect15．A．mistakes B．money C．dreams D．progress（2024·江蘇徐州·三模）Myjourneyhomefromschoolisnothingspecial.Iusuallyfindmy16andstartreadingortextingfriends,makingsure,likeeveryoneelse,nottolookatotherpeople.Then,twentyminuteslater,I17.ButlastTuesdaywas18.Iwashappilylookingoutofthewindowwhenthetrain19stopped.Thiswasn’tusual.Thenafteraboutfiveminutes,Inoticedpeoplewerestartingtogetabit20.Fifteenminuteslater,peoplestartedgettingmoreandmoreworried.Thentheannouncement(廣播)came:“Wearesorrytoannouncethatthistrainisdelayed.Atrainhasbrokendown21us.”Therewasaloudgroan(嘆息)throughoutthecarriagebutsoonsomethingunexpectedhappened:allthecomplete22startedtalkingtoeachother.Atfirst,everyonejustcomplainedaboutthe23butthenpeoplestartedtalkingaboutrealthings.People24eachotherfoodanddrink.Ayoungwomantookouther25andsoonweweresingingalong.Whileweweresinging,weheardtherewasa26boyinanotherpartofthetrainwhoneededhelp,andthewomanjumpedintoaction.It27shewasanurse,andwhenshecamebackshewaswelcomedasahero.Then,aftertwoandahalfhours,westarted28again.Everyone29andsomepeople,completestrangersthreehoursbefore,evenhugged.ItookthetrainagainonWednesday,30noneofmynew“friends”werethere.Althoughpeoplewerepolite,theyweren’tnearlyasfriendlyasthepeoplethedaybeforehadbeen.I’llneverforgetthedaythetrainstoppedandpeoplestartedtalking.16．A．seat B．coach C．desk D．room17．A．takeoff B．getoff C．putoff D．turnoff18．A．perfect B．different C．usual D．exciting19．A．finally B．quietly C．suddenly D．quickly20．A．worried B．sad C．a(chǎn)mazed D．a(chǎn)ngry21．A．infrontof B．behind C．oppositeto D．beside22．A．a(chǎn)dults B．friends C．strangers D．volunteers23．A．weather B．time C．book D．train24．A．bought B．brought C．offered D．promised25．A．guitar B．novel C．tent D．painting26．A．silly B．sick C．naughty D．homeless27．A．brokeout B．foundout C．tookout D．turnedout28．A．talking B．singing C．moving D．worrying29．A．cried B．cheered C．laughed D．whispered30．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.31mydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivena32AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy33birthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa.“I’mgoingtobeanathlete.”“Dave.”Grandpabegangently,“ifyou34bebig,youcandosomethingbig.”Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butI35anextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired(激發(fā))anotherbigdream.Someday,I’druntheBostonMarathon(波士頓馬拉松賽).ItoldGrandpaaboutmy36.“But,Dave,youhaven’ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyou37you’reready?”Grandpaasked.Buthestill38towalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday.ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothe39.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“No,”hesaid40,“youdidn’tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.”“Idid?”Iasked.“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustcometrue.They41time.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.”Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.42,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn’tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI’drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast.“Keepgoing!Youcandoit!”Hiswords43myheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsI44thefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,“45,wedidit!”31．A．And B．So C．But D．Because32．A．change B．chance C．charge D．check33．A．twelfth B．twentieth C．fifteenth D．thirteenth34．A．shouldn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．can’t35．A．lost B．a(chǎn)dded C．missed D．cut36．A．mistake B．success C．wisdom D．decision37．A．possible B．happy C．sure D．a(chǎn)fraid38．A．doubted B．promised C．discovered D．trusted39．A．hospital B．office C．school D．station40．A．quickly B．happily C．calmly D．a(chǎn)ngrily41．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take42．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Politely D．Possibly43．A．fell B．filled C．followed D．found44．A．came B．ran C．crossed D．went45．A．Grandpa B．Grandma C．Dad D．Mum（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）About15yearsago,OliverMuensterpackedhissuitcase(行李箱)andtraveledfromhishomeinLeipzig,Germany,toatownforajob.46whichwouldtakeplacethenextday.Butwhengetting47thenextmorninginthehotel,somethingunexpected(意料之外的)happened.Tohis48,herealizedthathe’dforgottento49awhitedressshirtinthesuitcase.Itwasjustanhour50theinterview.Muensterrusheddowntothelobby(大廳)andtoldtheworkeratthefrontdeskhis51.Hewantedtoknowiftheworkercould52anearbystore,wherehecouldbuyanew53.Thentheworkerattheinformationdeskdidsomething54.Withoutsayingaword,hetookoffhisownwhitedressshirtand55ittoMuenster.“SoIputitonandIwenttotheinterview.Itwasnotmydream56soitdidn’tworkoutintheend.Aftertheinterview,Ireturnedtogivehimbackhisshirt.Andhejust57atme.”Thatsimplebehaviourof58fromastrangerhasimpressedMuensterovertheyears.“Itreallymademe59thatI’mconsideredasoneofhisfriends.Andsoeversince,whenIseesomeonewhoneedsanything,I’mverywillingto60.”Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.46．A．training B．description C．interview D．class47．A．paid B．dressed C．hurt D．lost48．A．sadness B．happiness C．excitement D．pleasure49．A．buy B．wash C．borrow D．put50．A．a(chǎn)fter B．during C．in D．before51．A．decision B．success C．duty D．problem52．A．tell B．visit C．suggest D．draw53．A．shirt B．coat C．jacket D．tie54．A．worrying B．surprising C．interesting D．boring55．A．handed B．sold C．donated D．returned56．A．job B．programme C．project D．life57．A．shouted B．pointed C．smiled D．laughed58．A．politeness B．trust C．honesty D．doubt59．A．wonder B．believe C．promise D．forget60．A．a(chǎn)sk B．risk C．encourage D．share（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）Itisknownthatlifeislikeaboxofchocolatesandyouwillneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.Myfootstilldidn’theal(愈合)fromanearlierinjury(傷)61ourschoolsportsmeetingbegan.Ievendidn’tknowifIshouldtakepartinthemeeting.ButfinallyIwasstandingatthestartingline,62forthe3000-meterrun.“Ready…set…”thegunpopped(砰)andweallrushedoff.Afewminuteslater,whenIsaw63girlsonallthetracks(跑道)runningahead(在前面)ofme,Ifeltveryashamed(慚愧)asIwasthelastonerunningafterthemallandfellfartherandfartherbehind.“Hooray!”shoutedthecrowd.ItwastheloudestcheerIheardinthe64.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmewhenshe65thefinishingline.“MaybeIshouldgiveup.”IthoughtasImovedon66thetrack.However,Imadeupmymindto67running.Forthelasttwolapsintherace,Iranin68anddecidednottotakepartintheracenextyear.“Itwon’tbeworthevenifmyfoothashealed.”Ithoughttomyself.WhenIgottothefinishingline,Iheardanothercheer,69thantheoneIheardearlier.Iturnedaroundandsawtheboyspreparingfortheirrace.Ithoughtthey70becheeringupboys.Iwasleaving71whenseveralgirlscameuptome.“Wow,you’vegotcourage.”O(jiān)neofthemtoldme.“Courage?I’vejustlosttherace!”Ithought.“Allofuswere72foryou.Didyouhearus?”saidonegirl.Afterhearingthesewords,Isuddenlyregained(重新獲得)73,realizedstrengthandcourageweren’tmeasured(衡量)inmedalsandvictories,butinthedifficultieswe74.Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin,butthepeoplewhonever75whentheyfail.Weshouldtrytobeamongthem.61．A．a(chǎn)fter B．unless C．before D．though62．A．late B．ready C．famous D．sorry63．A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others64．A．race B．exam C．class D．team65．A．jumped B．pulled C．left D．crossed66．A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．past67．A．stop B．keep C．a(chǎn)void D．regret68．A．fear B．order C．pain D．surprise69．A．higher B．larger C．lower D．louder70．A．need B．may C．can D．must71．A．silently B．excitedly C．carefully D．happily72．A．waiting B．cheering C．looking D．preparing73．A．pride B．success C．hope D．health74．A．refused B．challenged C．imagined D．trusted75．A．getup B．putup C．lookup D．giveup（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模）WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwouldalwaysrunoutsidetoplayforafewhoursafterchurch.WhenIcamebackinside,thehouse76heavenly.ItwasmyItalianNanamakingourSundaydinner.TherewouldbeloavesoffreshlybakedItalianbreadwithbutter.Therewouldbeamountainofnoodles77inredsauceslowlycookingforhours.Irememberwewouldall78theold,metaldiningroomtable.Thenwewould79withsmiles,laughterandjoy.Ialwaysfeltso80andsafethere.Wealwaysleftdinnerwithfullbelliesandhappyhearts.AsIgotolder,I81tomakesmallerversionsofNana’sSundaydinners.Igotthe82recipefromdad,andlikeanItalian,seasonedtotaste.OftenIwouldgetvery83tomakingadinnerlikehersbutitwasneverquiteright.There84cameapointwhenIrealizedwhatIwasdoing85.IwastryingtoachieveacertaintastewhenwhatIreallywantedtodowasachieveacertain86.Itwasn’tjustthedeliciousfoodthatmadethosedinnersso87;itwasalsothefeelingof88thatwasthere.Nanaalwaysputherloveintoher89.Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttodothesame.NomatterwhatIamcookingorwhatIamdoing,Ialwaystryto90itwithlove.76．A．smelled B．looked C．sounded D．a(chǎn)ppeared77．A．hidden B．covered C．left D．poured78．A．gatheraround B．standby C．setup D．layout79．A．chat B．hug C．drink D．eat80．A．hungry B．confident C．peaceful D．curious81．A．tried B．promised C．a(chǎn)greed D．happened82．A．steak B．sauce C．soup D．pizza83．A．open B．used C．close D．devoted84．A．usually B．a(chǎn)ctually C．finally D．slowly85．A．wrong B．well C．blindly D．patiently86．A．level B．goal C．balance D．feeling87．A．formal B．wonderful C．traditional D．popular88．A．respect B．trust C．love D．relaxation89．A．work B．life C．words D．cooking90．A．understand B．a(chǎn)ccept C．consider D．season（2024·江蘇淮安·一模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)?！癢hydidn’tshetellmeaboutitthen?”Ithought91.Thosethoughtswill92staywithme.I’llneverforgetthatday.Fiveyearsago,Sallywasthenewkidinmyclass.Ididn’tknowwhatitwas.93,somethingunique(獨(dú)特的)abouthercaughtmyattention.Shewasthe94personIhaveeverknown.Wewerelikebestfriendsafterafewmonths.SoIneverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Iwasso95thateveryonelookedatmeinastrangewayafterSally96othersaboutmypersonallife.Sheevenaddedherownspin(傾向性描述)onitandtoldeveryoneatschool.Itwaslike97hadstabbed(刺傷)meintheback.Aftershegaveawaymy98,everyoneatschoolstarted99atme,lookingatmeandgiggling(咯咯地笑)wheneverIpassedby.100thisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtohealfromthescarssheleftonmyheart.Overtheyears,Ionlywentbacktothecityonce.Istartedanewlife.Butoneday,whenImade101visittothecitywhereIusedtolivein,ImetmyclassmateAnnaatthemarket.ShetoldmethatSallywasn’ttheonewhobroughtmysecrets102light.Marywasourschool’sbig103.Shealwayswantedtosayabadwordaboutotherpeople.Ididn’tknowwhattodo104.IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedthatweshouldtrustthosewe105becauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamage(破壞)ourlives.91．A．regretfully B．carefully C．peacefully D．a(chǎn)ngrily92．A．sometimes B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．never93．A．But B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover94．A．slimmest B．tallest C．healthiest D．liveliest95．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．a(chǎn)mazed96．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say97．A．someone B．everyone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．noone98．A．blood B．knife C．back D．secrets99．A．hitting B．beating C．laughing D．hurting100．A．During B．Until C．Before D．After101．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others102．A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．by103．A．mouth B．eyes C．nose D．ears104．A．inall B．a(chǎn)fterall C．a(chǎn)tall D．a(chǎn)boveall105．A．love B．hate C．a(chǎn)dmire D．envy（23-24九年級(jí)上·江蘇無錫·期末）Myteenageson,Jordan,alwayshatedhavingtogethomeearlierthanallhisfriends.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyhewas106seventeen,butstillhadacurfew(宵禁).Hesurelybelievedhewasanadult,butIpointedoutthathewasnot107

hewasstillinhighschool.“Youdon’t108me!Icantakegoodcareofmyself!”heyelled.BeforeIcontinued,herolledhiseyes,slammedthedoorandwalkedaway.Isighed.HowcouldImakeJordanseethatIonlywantedtokeephim109?Idecidedtogoforawalk,hopingtheDecemberaircould110myhead.Iopenedthefrontdoorandnearlywalkedonher：asmallblackpuppy(小狗),justlikeameatball.“Hi,Meatball,”Isaid,thenbroughtherintomyhome,touchingherneckgently.Meatballseemedverygladbutafteranhourortwo,shebarkedtogobackoutside.“Whydoesshekeepbarking?”Jordancameinandasked.Itoldhimthatshewas111herebutshelikedbeingabletoplayoutsideasshewanted.“Thatmustbenice,”Jordansaidinalowvoice,

112whythepuppy,nothim,couldcomeandgo.Onenight,temperatureswereunusuallylow.Meatballstoodatthedoor,barkingtogooutside.Ishookmyheadatherandpattedher,“No,youlittlething,youcan’t.Butit’sforyourowngood.”Thenextmorning,Icouldn’tfindMeatball.“Iletheroutlastnight…”Jordansaid.Iquicklyrushedoutside.Jordanranaftermeatonce,with113inhiseyes.Severalminuteslater,wefoundthepoorthing,unsureifshewaswell.Jordanwasscared,“Weneedadoctor!Now!”Luckily,thedoctorsavedMeatball.Seeinghereyesopen,Johnstrokedherhead,alltears.Then,

114,heturnedtome.Hesaidsorryforwhathehaddone.“Iknowyoujustwanttoprotectme,”hewhispered.IheardhimtalkingtoMeatball,“Lookslikewebothhaveto115thecurfew.It’sforourowngood.”106．A．only B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lso D．ever107．A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．until D．but108．A．trust B．need C．worry D．force109．A．calm B．a(chǎn)lone C．fixed D．safe110．A．impress B．change C．clear D．remind111．A．relaxed B．impatient C．energetic D．stressed112．A．explaining B．complaining C．discussing D．a(chǎn)nnouncing113．A．envy B．doubt C．fear D．pity114．A．generally B．surprisingly C．successfully D．certainly115．A．challenge B．waste C．create D．follow（23-24九年級(jí)上·江蘇淮安·期中）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Formostpeople,graduation(畢業(yè))isanexcitingday,butmygraduationdaywasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshadtravelledfromacrossthecountryto116ourclassfashionshowacrossthatstage.Wegraduateshaddegrees(學(xué)位),but117jobchancesbecauseofthebadeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).IknewthatthenextdayIwouldnothaveaplacetocallhome118.Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn’toffermeanychances,119IdrovetosouthernCaliforniatofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweek120fortwoweeks,andthenfourweeks,andIfound121inthesameplaceIwasinbefore.Doyouknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouare122fear?Fearaboutsomethingyoucan’tcontrol.Youhope123everythingthathashappenedtoyousofarisjustabaddream.SowhatdidIdoto124?Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer—alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggaveme125.Sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneedifyouwantsomethingenough!Iturnedmyfeelings

of126intoachildren’sbook—aboutasurprisingherowho

127refusedtogiveuphisdream.Thenoneday,128awritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld—justalotofhаrdwork—?wа?оffеrеdаpublishingdeal(協(xié)議)formyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsstartedtoget129thanbefore.Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,Igotaninterviewwithabigcompanyandgotagoodjob.It130time,but,justholdon—changecanhappenwhenyouleastexpectit.116．A．represent B．influence C．enjoy D．imagine117．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little118．A．a(chǎn)tall B．a(chǎn)nymore C．inall D．nomore119．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or120．A．devoted B．forced C．practised D．lasted121．A．himself B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves122．A．similarto B．strictwith C．readyto D．fullof123．A．whether B．which C．that D．why124．A．stayawake B．staycalm C．stayout D．stayuplate125．A．hope B．mark C．work D．trust126．A．surprise B．fear C．envy D．worry127．A．simply B．hardly C．luckily D．a(chǎn)loud128．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．without D．with129．A．better B．worse C．good D．bad130．A．spends B．pays C．takes D．costs參考答案：1．D2．C3．A4．B5．C6．B7．D8．A9．A10．C11．C12．D13．B14．C15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文屬于一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志類演講稿，講述作者創(chuàng)業(yè)之初的艱難，和堅(jiān)持之后最終取得勝利的心得體會(huì)。1．句意：我上大學(xué)試了三次，但都失敗了。succeeded成功；achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；lost失去；failed失敗。根據(jù)“IappliedforHarvardfor10times,butallfailed.”可知這里是講我嘗試了3次上大學(xué)，但都失敗了，故選D。2．句意：最后，我去了師范學(xué)院，它被認(rèn)為是我的城市的第三類。Atfirst首先；Atmost最多；Atleast最少；Atlast最后。根據(jù)“Iwenttotheteachers’collegewhichwasconsideredasthethirdclassofmycity.”可知，是最后“我”去了一所師范學(xué)校。故選C。3．句意：畢業(yè)后，我遞交過求職申請(qǐng)30次。jobs工作；scholarships獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；positions職位；rewards獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“AfterIgraduated”可知，畢業(yè)后是申請(qǐng)工作申請(qǐng)了30次，故選A。4．句意：很多人說阿里巴巴是一個(gè)糟糕的模式。serious嚴(yán)重的；terrible糟糕的；peaceful和平的，平靜的；fantastic極好的。根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞“However”并結(jié)合后面的句子“Ibelieveit”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知這里是講許多人講阿里巴巴是一個(gè)糟糕的例子，故選B。5．句意：但是絕對(duì)沒有想到能做到今天這么大。seldom有時(shí)；always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常。此處出現(xiàn)“But”，可知這里講但是我從未想過它會(huì)變得像今天一樣大，故選C。6．句意：我相信一定有某樣?xùn)|西在等著我，我必須努力工作去證明自己,everything每件事；something某些事；nothing沒有事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“theremustbe...waitingforme,”可知，這里是講我相信有一些東西在等著我，故選B。7．句意：那是一段艱難的經(jīng)歷。event事件；subject科目；project工程；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“SowegatheredfiftythousandUSdollarsfrom18founders(創(chuàng)建者).”所以我們從18位創(chuàng)始人那里籌集了5萬美元，可知這里是講這是一個(gè)艱苦的經(jīng)歷，故選D。8．句意：一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，我們創(chuàng)辦了自己的生意。business商業(yè)；kindness和藹；richness富有；gladness愉快。根據(jù)“Andnow,after16years,wehaveanAlibabagroup;wehaveaT-mallgroup;wehaveaTaobaogroup;wehaveAlipay.”可知，這里是我們建立了自己的生意，故選A。9．句意：你這么聰明，怎么能創(chuàng)辦這樣一家公司呢？how怎么樣；when什么時(shí)候；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Youaresosmart”可知這里是表示贊賞，講你是如何把公司做到這樣的，how如何，故選A。10．句意：比爾·蓋茨、沃倫·巴菲特、馬克·扎克伯格，這些人與其他人的區(qū)別在于他們總是對(duì)未來持樂觀態(tài)度。distance距離；relationship友誼；difference不同；secret秘密。根據(jù)“theyarealwaysoptimistic(樂觀的)forthefuture.”他們對(duì)未來很樂觀，可知這里是講成功人士和普通人的不同，故選C。11．句意：他們從不抱怨。improve提高；promise承諾；complain抱怨；explain解釋。根據(jù)“Theyalwaystrytosolvetheproblems.”他們總是盡力解決問題，可知這里是講他們從不抱怨，故選C。12．句意：我看到很多人，尤其是年輕人，每天晚上都有很奇妙的想法。specially特殊地；usually通常；probably可能；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Isawalotofpeople,...youngpeople”可知這里是講我看到很多人，尤其是年輕人。故選D。13．句意：不管投資者信不信，朋友信不信，父母信不信，這些都不重要。If如果；Whether是否；Unless除非；Though盡管。whether與后面的ornot構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選B。14．句意：投資者信不信，朋友信不信，父母信不信，這些都不重要。interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；incorrect不正確的。聯(lián)系前文可知，這里是說不管你的朋友相不相信，不管投資人相不相信，這些都不重要，故選C。15．句意：犯足夠的錯(cuò)誤。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；money金錢；dreams夢(mèng)想；progress過程。根據(jù)“Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincomeandawonderfulrevenue(收益).”你跌倒了，然后站起來。任何錯(cuò)誤都是收入和豐厚的收入，可知這里是講可以犯很多錯(cuò)誤，故選A。16．A17．B18．B19．C20．A21．A22．C23．D24．C25．A26．B27．D28．C29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者一次不同尋常的坐火車的經(jīng)歷，讓作者畢生難忘。16．句意：我通常找到座位，開始看書或給朋友發(fā)短信，像其他人一樣，確保不看別人。seat座位；coach教練，車廂；desk書桌；room房間。根據(jù)“startreadingortextingfriends,makingsure,likeeveryoneelse,nottolookatotherpeople”可知，是找到自己的座位，故選A。17．句意：二十分鐘后，我下車了。takeoff脫下；getoff下車；putoff推遲；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“twentyminuteslater”可知，二十分鐘后是下車了，故選B。18．句意：但上周二的情況有所不同。perfect完美的；different不同的；usual通常的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)下文“Thiswasn’tusual.”可知，情況有所不同，故選B。19．句意：我正高興地望著窗外，火車突然停了下來。finally最終；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Iwashappilylookingoutofthewindowwhenthetrain...stopped.Thiswasn’tusual.”可知，火車是突然停了下來，故選C。20．句意：大約五分鐘后，我注意到人們開始有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心了。worried擔(dān)心的；sad傷心的；amazed驚奇的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“Fifteenminuteslater,peoplestartedgettingmoreandmoreworried.”可知，人們很擔(dān)心，故選A。21．句意：一列火車在我們前面拋錨了。infrontof在……前面；behind在……后面；oppositeto在……對(duì)面；beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)上文“Wearesorrytoannouncethatthistrainisdelayed.”可知，是前面的火車拋錨導(dǎo)致了作者坐的這趟火車延誤，故選A。22．句意：所有完全陌生的人開始互相交談。adults成年人；friends朋友；strangers陌生人；volunteers志愿者。根據(jù)下文“completestrangersthreehoursbefore”可知，是指完全陌生的人，故選C。23．句意：起初，每個(gè)人都只是抱怨火車，但后來人們開始談?wù)撜鎸?shí)的事情。weather天氣；time時(shí)間；book書；train火車。根據(jù)上文可知，一列火車拋錨導(dǎo)致延誤，所以是抱怨火車，故選D。24．句意：人們互相提供食物和飲料。bought買；brought帶來；offered提供；promised承諾。根據(jù)“People...eachotherfoodanddrink.”可知，是提供食物和飲料，故選C。25．句意：一位年輕女子拿出吉他，很快我們就一起唱了起來。guitar吉他；novel小說；tent帳篷；painting畫。根據(jù)“soonweweresingingalong”可知，唱歌應(yīng)是拿出吉他，故選A。26．句意：當(dāng)我們唱歌的時(shí)候，我們聽說火車的另一個(gè)區(qū)域有一個(gè)生病的男孩需要幫助，那個(gè)女人立刻行動(dòng)起來。silly愚蠢的；sick生病的；naughty淘氣的；homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)下文“shewasanurse,andwhenshecamebackshewaswelcomedasahero.”可知，男孩應(yīng)是生病了，故選B。27．句意：原來她是一名護(hù)士，當(dāng)她回來時(shí)，她受到了英雄般的歡迎。brokeout爆發(fā)；foundout查明；tookout取出；turnedout證明是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“It...shewasanurse”可知，她去幫忙證明她是一名護(hù)士，故選D。28．句意：兩個(gè)半小時(shí)后，我們又開始移動(dòng)了。talking談話；singing唱歌；moving移動(dòng)；worrying擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Then,aftertwoandahalfhours,westarted...again.”及語境可知，火車停了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)后又開始移動(dòng)了，故選C。29．句意：每個(gè)人都?xì)g呼起來，一些三小時(shí)前完全陌生的人甚至擁抱在一起。cried哭；cheered歡呼；laughed笑；whispered低語。根據(jù)“somepeople,completestrangersthreehoursbefore,evenhugged”可知，火車重新上路人們都很激動(dòng)，歡呼了起來，故選B。30．句意：星期三我又坐了火車，但是我的新“朋友”都不在那兒。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選D。31．C32．B33．A34．D35．B36．D37．C38．B39．A40．C41．D42．A43．B44．C45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者通過自己的努力終于參加了馬拉松比賽，并且取得了成功的故事。31．句意：但是我的夢(mèng)想很大。And并且；So因此；But但是；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)前文“WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.”可知后文的夢(mèng)想很大是轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。32．句意：但是從沒給我機(jī)會(huì)。change改變；chance機(jī)會(huì)；charge控告；check檢查。根據(jù)前文說參加選拔，后文是轉(zhuǎn)折，可知是沒有機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。33．句意：在我十二歲生日那天，我決定嘗試一個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)：跑步。twelfth第十二；twentieth第二十；fifteenth第十五；thirteenth第十三。根據(jù)“Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain...”可知，是在十二歲生日時(shí)開始。故選A。34．句意：如果你不能很大，你可以做一些大的事。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。won’t將不；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不能。根據(jù)前文“AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.”隨著年齡長大，我確實(shí)長了點(diǎn)，但不是很多，可知后文是表示如果不能體格很大。故選D。35．句意：在我十三歲生日，我再次做了，但是我添加了額外的一里。lost失去；added添加；missed錯(cuò)過；cut減。根據(jù)后文每年都增加，可知是added。故選B。36．句意：我告訴爺爺關(guān)于我的決定。mistake錯(cuò)誤；success成功；wisdom智慧；decision決定。根據(jù)前文“Someday,I’druntheBostonMarathon”可知是決定。故選D。37．句意：你確定你準(zhǔn)備好了？possible可能；happy開心；sure確定；afraid害怕。根據(jù)“But,Dave,youhaven’ttrainedforthemarathon.”可知，他有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，所以問的是確定嗎。故選C。38．句意：但是他仍然承諾過來為我加油。doubted懷疑；promised承諾；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；trusted相信。根據(jù)前文表示懷疑，后文的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合所給詞，可知應(yīng)是承諾會(huì)來。故選B。39．句意：但是我在18里的時(shí)候倒了，被送到了醫(yī)院。hospital醫(yī)院；office辦公室；school學(xué)校；station車站。根據(jù)前文說自己摔倒了，可知被送醫(yī)院。故選A。40．句意：他冷靜地說“不”。quickly快速地；happily開心地；calmly冷靜地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)后文爺爺分析作者為什么沒有失敗，可知是冷靜地分析。故選C。41．句意：他們需要時(shí)間。spend主語是人；pay主語是人；cost主語是物，一般指花的是錢；take主語是物，一般指花的是時(shí)間。由于they代指夢(mèng)想，橫線后是時(shí)間，可知是take。故選D。42．句意：令人悲傷的是，僅僅訓(xùn)練兩個(gè)月，爺爺去世了。Sadly悲傷；Luckily幸運(yùn)；Politely有禮貌；Possibly可能。根據(jù)后文爺爺去世，可知是Sadly。故選A。43．句意：當(dāng)我強(qiáng)迫雙腿邁出每一個(gè)痛苦的步伐時(shí)，他的話充滿了我的腦海。fell跌倒；filled充滿；followed跟隨；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。主語是話語，后文是大腦，所以是充滿。故選B。44．句意：當(dāng)我穿過終點(diǎn)線，我舉起雙臂哭道“爺爺，我們做到了”。came來；ran跑；crossed穿過；went去。根據(jù)后文說做到了，可知是穿過終點(diǎn)線時(shí)。故選C。45．句意：當(dāng)我穿過終點(diǎn)線，我舉起雙臂哭道“爺爺，我們做到了”。Grandpa爺爺；Grandma奶奶；Dad爸爸；Mum媽媽。本文講的是作者和爺爺之間的事。故選A。46．C47．B48．A49．D50．D51．D52．C53．A54．B55．A56．A57．C58．B59．B60．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了奧利弗·明斯特15年前獲得幫助的一次經(jīng)歷，這次經(jīng)歷讓他明白贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香。46．句意：大約15年前，奧利弗·明斯特從德國萊比錫的家中打包行李箱，前往一座小鎮(zhèn)參加第二天的工作面試。

training培訓(xùn)；description描述；interview面試；class班級(jí)。根據(jù)后文“Itwasjustanhour…theinterview.”可知，此處是指參加工作面試。故選C。47．句意：但第二天早上在酒店穿衣服時(shí)，發(fā)生了意料之外的事情。paid支付；dressed穿衣服；hurt受傷；lost迷失。根據(jù)“herealizedthathe’dforgottento…awhitedressshirtinthesuitcase.”可知，是穿衣服時(shí)發(fā)生了意料之外的事情。故選B。48．句意：令他感到悲傷的是，他意識(shí)到自己忘記在行李箱中放一件白色襯衫。sadness悲傷；happiness快樂；excitement興奮；pleasure愉快。根據(jù)“herealizedthathe’dforgottento…awhitedressshirtinthesuitcase.”可知，忘記在行李箱中放一件白色襯衫應(yīng)是讓他感到悲傷。故選A。49．句意：令他感到悲傷