第07講形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1、掌握形容詞和副詞原級(jí)和比較級(jí)前的修飾詞。2、掌握形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成及用法。【典例】考點(diǎn)1：形容詞和副詞原級(jí)和比較級(jí)修飾詞1．—Howdoyoulikethismovie?—It’s_______moreinterestingthanthatone.A．too B．much C．very D．quite【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這個(gè)電影怎么樣？——它比那一個(gè)有趣得多?？疾楦痹~的用法。too太；much非常；very很，非常；quite相當(dāng)，十分。much可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)“moreinteresting”。其余選項(xiàng)修飾形容詞原級(jí)。故選A。2．Ann’sdrawingis_________betterthanJim’s.A．little B．even C．few D．a(chǎn)few【答案】B【詳解】句意：安的畫(huà)比吉姆的畫(huà)還要好?？疾楸容^級(jí)前修飾詞。little少許，少量，表示否定意義；even甚至，更；few很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定意義；afew少許，幾個(gè)。比較級(jí)前可以用“abit,alittle,rather,much,far,alot,even”等詞修飾，空格后“better”是比較級(jí)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有even能修飾比較級(jí)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)2：形容詞和副詞原級(jí)用法1．—Mikeisthetallestboyinourclass.—Yes,heis________ourteacherMr.Zhou.A．notastallas B．a(chǎn)stallas C．sotallerthan【答案】B【詳解】句意：——邁克是我們班最高的男孩?！堑?，他和我們的老師周先生一樣高?？疾樾稳菰~原級(jí)。形容詞比較級(jí)用much/even等修飾，而不是so，因此選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Yes”可知，和周老師一樣高，故選B。2．Weweartoomanyclothes.Theweatheris________wethought.A．a(chǎn)scoldas B．a(chǎn)shotas C．notsocoldas D．notsohotas【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們穿了太多的衣服。天氣不像我們想的那么冷?？疾樵?jí)比較。ascoldas像……一樣冷；ashotas像……一樣熱；notsocoldas不像……一樣冷；notsohotas不像……一樣熱。根據(jù)“Weweartoomanyclothes”可知，穿了太多的衣服，說(shuō)明天氣不像想的那么冷，故選C?？键c(diǎn)3：形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)用法1．Don’tmakesuchstupidmistakesagain.Youshouldbe________fromnowonthanever.A．carefully B．morecarefully C．careful D．morecareful【答案】D【詳解】句意：別再犯這樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤了。從現(xiàn)在起你應(yīng)該比以往任何時(shí)候都更加小心?？疾楦痹~辨析。carefully仔細(xì)地；morecarefully更加仔細(xì)地；careful仔細(xì)的，小心的；morecareful更加小心的。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處要用比較級(jí)形式，作表語(yǔ)用形容詞，故選D。2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?—Wonderful.Theyhaveneverplayed________.A．best B．better C．worse D．worst【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這場(chǎng)足球賽怎么樣？——太棒了。他們從沒(méi)有踢的比這次好?？疾樵~義辨析。best最好地；better更好地；worse更差地；worst最差地。句中含有never這個(gè)否定詞，并且用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示“到現(xiàn)在為止這次踢地最好”，better符合題意，故選B。3．Venice,acitysitsonalargegroupofislands,isgoingdown.Thelandunderitisgetting________.A．smallerandsmaller B．thesmallest C．biggerandbigger D．thebiggest【答案】A【詳解】句意：威尼斯，一個(gè)坐落在一大群島嶼上的城市，正在衰落。它下面的土地正在變得越來(lái)越小?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)句型。此處用比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)，表示越來(lái)越……。根據(jù)地理文化背景可知，威尼斯正變得越來(lái)越小。故選A。4．—QuanHongchandidareallygoodjobintheOlympics.Ithinkshewillbebetterinthefuture.—Ithinkso.________youwork,________youwillbe.A．Theharder;themoreluckier B．Thehardest;theluckierC．Theharder;theluckier D．Thehardest;themoreluckier【答案】C【詳解】句意：——全紅嬋在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上真的做得很好。我認(rèn)為她將來(lái)會(huì)更好?！乙彩沁@么覺(jué)得的。你工作得越努力，你就越幸運(yùn)?？疾楸容^級(jí)的用法。hard努力地，副詞，harder更努力地，比較級(jí)，hardest最努力地，最高級(jí)；lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞，luckier更幸運(yùn)的，比較級(jí)。分析句子可知，此處使用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……，就越……”。故選C。5．Lucyis________ofthetwogirls.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．themostactive C．themoreactive D．moreactive【答案】C【詳解】句意：露西是兩個(gè)女孩中比較活躍的一個(gè)。考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“ofthetwogirls.”可知表示“兩者之間比較……的那一個(gè)”，常和“of+thetwo+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”連用，一般用“the+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。6．Chinahasalargerpopulationthan________countryinAsia.A．a(chǎn)ny B．a(chǎn)lltheother C．a(chǎn)nyother D．theother【答案】C【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的人口比亞洲任何其他國(guó)家都多?？疾榇~用法。any任何一個(gè)，用于不在同一范圍內(nèi)的比較；alltheother所有其他的；anyother任何其他，用于在同一范圍內(nèi)的比較；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Chinahasalargerpopulationthan...countryinAsia.”可知，此處是指中國(guó)的人口比亞洲任何其他國(guó)家都多，是在亞洲內(nèi)作比較，屬于同一范圍，故選C。7．—Theboydancedevenbetteryesterdayafternoonatthepartythan________inhisclass.—Howcool!A．a(chǎn)nyothergirl B．a(chǎn)nygirl C．a(chǎn)nystudent D．otherstudents【答案】B【詳解】句意：——昨天下午的舞會(huì)上，這個(gè)男孩跳得比班上任何一個(gè)女孩都好?！每嵫?！考查比較級(jí)。比較對(duì)象在同一范圍用thananyother+名詞單數(shù)，不同范圍用any+名詞單數(shù)，男孩是學(xué)生屬同一范圍，男孩和女孩屬不同范圍，且any用在肯定句中表“任何，任一”。故選B?？键c(diǎn)4：形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)用法1．MysisterAmyis________personIknow.A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．thefunniest【答案】D【詳解】句意：我妹妹艾米是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最有趣的人?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。fun樂(lè)趣；funny有趣的；funnier更有趣的；thefunniest最有趣的。is后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“Iknow”可知，是和認(rèn)識(shí)的所有人作比較，所以用形容詞的最高級(jí)，故選D。2．Parisisoneof________citiesintheworld.Ihopetovisititnextyear.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful【答案】D【詳解】句意：巴黎是世界最漂亮的城市之一。我希望明年去參觀(guān)巴黎?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。beautiful形容詞原級(jí)；morebeautiful比較級(jí)；mostbeautiful最高級(jí)；themostbeautiful最高級(jí)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)”，應(yīng)是themostbeautiful。故選D。3．TheU.S.isthesecond_________countryinareainNorthAmerica.A．large B．larger C．largest D．larges【答案】C【詳解】句意：美國(guó)是北美面積第二大的國(guó)家?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“thesecond...countryinareainNorthAmerica”可知，本句符合“序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+比較范圍”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空處用形容詞最高級(jí)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)1、形容詞和副詞原級(jí)1．（2022·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whichdoyoulikebetter,mathorphysics?—Bothofthemaremyfavoritesubjects.Ithinkmathisas_________asphysics.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．lessinteresting D．mostinteresting2．（2022·湖南益陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Isyourhairas________asMary’s?—No,itisn’t.Hersis________thanmine.A．long;long B．longer;long C．long;longer3．（2022·海南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lucy,I’mpoorinEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Youcanspeakitas________aspossible.A．much B．more C．most考點(diǎn)2、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)4．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A．luckier B．lucky C．luckily D．luck5．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tonyis________thanDarning.A．taller B．tall C．tallest6．（2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ofthetwomathproblems,Jackyworkedoutthe________one.Hegaveupthedifficultone.A．moredifficult B．mostdifficult C．easier D．easiest7．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything8．（2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．lessbeautifully D．mostbeautifully考點(diǎn)3、形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)9．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’sthesecond________riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A．longer B．thelonger C．longest D．thelongest10．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A．a(chǎn)lessamazing B．themostamazing C．a(chǎn)moreamazing D．theleastamazing11．（2022·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Swimmingintheriverisoneof________dangerousactions,soteenagersmustn’tgoswimmingintheriveralone.A．more B．most C．themost12．（2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingpetition.—Yes,yousang________ofall.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．mostbeautifully13．（2017·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’s________olderthanAmerica.A．theoldest;very B．old;veryC．theoldest;much D．old;much考點(diǎn)4、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的修飾詞14．（2017·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Theweatheristoobad!—Soitis.It’sreportedthatitwillbeeven_________lateron.A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst15．（2020·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Idon’treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuch________inthecountryside.A．free B．freer C．freest D．thefreest1．—Look!Ourkiteisas_______astheoneflyinginthesky.—Yes,that’strue.A．large B．larger C．morelarge D．thelargest2．Janeisas________asMichael.A．brave B．braver C．bravest D．morebrave3．Herunsas________asLily.A．quick B．quickly C．morequickly4．It’snecessarythatweshoulddoourhomeworkas________aspossibleA．careful B．morecareful C．carefully D．morecarefully5．Peteris________outgoingthananyother________inourclass.A．muchmore;student B．moremuch;studentC．muchmore;students D．moremuch;students6．—Themore__________youare,the__________gradesyou’llget.—Thanks,Mr.Ice.Wecandoitwell,A．carefully;better B．careful;worse C．careful;better D．carefully;worse7．________animalsareindangerandtherewillbe________livingspaceforthemifwedon’tprotectthem.A．Moreandmore;fewerandfewer B．Fewerandfewer;lessandlessC．Moreandmore;lessandless D．Lessandless;moreandmore8．—Areyoufeelingbettertoday?—No,Iamfeelingeven________.A．worse B．happierC．bad D．well9．—Thebreadisdelicious.—Itwilltaste_______withsomejamonit.A．good B．well C．better D．best10．Beijinghasmorepeoplethan________inJiangsuand________inChina.A．a(chǎn)nycity;anycity B．a(chǎn)nycity;anyothercityC．a(chǎn)nyothercity;theothercities D．a(chǎn)nyothercity;anycities.11．—Rogerisagreattennisplayer.—Iagree.Ithinknooneelseplays________.A．good B．worse C．better D．best12．—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongsbyTaylorSwift?—Beautiful,andsheismyfavouritesinger.Noonehasa________voice.A．good B．bad C．worse D．better13．LucyandLilyaretwins,buttheyarequitedifferent.Lucyis________ofthetwogirls.A．thequieter B．quietest C．quieter D．thequietest14．Peterdoeshishomework________thanbefore.That’swhyheimprovesalot.A．muchmorecareful B．morecarefu