北京版英語(yǔ)小升初模擬試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatarethestudentsdoinginthefollowingdialogue?A.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritefood.B.Theyareplanningaschooltrip.C.Theyarecomparingtheirsportsskills.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentsaretalkingabouttheplacestheywouldliketovisitfortheirupcomingschooltrip,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningaschooltrip.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.2、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthemainreasontheteachersuggeststhestudentsjointhedebateclub?A.Thestudentsarenotparticipatinginextracurricularactivities.B.TheteacherwantstoimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskills.C.Theteacherthinkstheywillperformwellinmathcompetitions.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,theteachermentionsthatjoiningthedebateclubwillhelpthestudentsimprovetheirEnglishspeakingandlisteningskills.Thisindicatesthatthemainreasontheteachersuggeststhestudentsjointhedebateclubistoenhancetheirlanguageabilities.Thus,optionBisthecorrectanswer.3.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheboy’sname?B.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesport?C.Whydoesthegirllikebasketball?D.Howlonghastheboybeenplayingbasketball?Answer:BExplanation:Thegirlsays,“Ilikebasketballbecauseit’sfunandIcanplaywithmyfriends.”Thisindicatesthatherfavoritesportisbasketball.4.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Thestudentsareplanningatriptothemuseum.B.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirschoolproject.C.Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheirsummervacation.D.Thestudentsarepreparingforanexam.Answer:AExplanation:Oneofthestudentssays,“Let’sgotothemuseumnextweekend.Ithasalotofinterestingexhibits.”Thissuggeststhattheyareplanningatriptothemuseum.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion:Howdoesthestudentfeelabouttheschoolproject?ExcitedBoredAnxiousIndifferentAnswer:C)Anxious

Explanation:Thestudentexpressesconcernsaboutmeetingthedeadlineandasksifthere’sanyextensionpossible,indicatingafeelingofanxiety.6.Inthisdialogue,aparentisdiscussingtheirchild’sschoolwithaneighbor.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion:Whatistheparent’smainconcernregardingtheirchild’sschool?Theschool’sacademicperformanceTheschool’ssportsprogramsTheschool’ssafetymeasuresTheschool’sextracurricularactivitiesAnswer:C)Theschool’ssafetymeasures

Explanation:Theparentmentionsbeingworriedabouttheirchild’ssafetyduringschoolhours,whichindicatesthatsafetymeasuresaretheirmainconcern.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.W:Hi,John.AreyoureadyforyourentranceexamformiddleschoolinBeijing?M:Yeah,Ithinkso.I’vebeenstudyingreallyhardforthepastfewmonths.W:That’sgoodtohear.Bytheway,doyouknowwhatsubjectsarethemostchallengingfortheexam?M:Oh,definitelymathandEnglish.Myteachersaidthey’rethemostcommonareasthatstudentsstrugglewith.Question:WhatsubjectsdoesJohnthinkarethemostchallengingfortheentranceexam?ScienceandHistoryMathandEnglishChineseandSocialStudiesPhysicalEducationandArtAnswer:B)MathandEnglishExplanation:TheconversationclearlyindicatesthatJohnbelievesmathandEnglisharethemostchallengingsubjectsfortheentranceexam.8、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsyouhear.M:Ican’tbelievehowfasttimeflies.Lastmonth,wewerejusttalkingabouttheupcomingmiddleschoolentranceexam.W:Yeah,it’strue.It’salreadyMay,andtheexamisscheduledfornextweek.I’msonervous.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.I’vebeengoingoverallthesubjects,butI’mespeciallyworriedaboutmyperformancein__________.W:Metoo.Ifeelthesamewayabout__________.Weshouldreallyfocusonourweakpointsbeforetheexam.M:Agreed.Let’smakeastudyplanandtrytoimproveourskills.Blank1:__________Blank2:__________Answer:

Blank1:math

Blank2:scienceExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatbothindividualsareconcernedabouttheirperformanceinmathandscience.Thewords“especiallyworried”and“sameway”suggestthatthesearethesubjectstheyarediscussing.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthestudentaskingaboutthenewtextbook?A.Thepriceofthetextbook.B.Theavailabilityofthetextbook.C.Thedatewhenthetextbookwillbedelivered.D.Themethodofpurchasingthetextbook.Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentasks,“Hasthenewtextbookarrivedyet?”indicatingtheyareinquiringabouttheavailabilityofthetextbook.10、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheteacher’sadvicetothestudentaboutstudyingforthemathexam?A.Toskipthemathclassandstudyalone.B.Tostudywithfriendsandformastudygroup.C.Tofocusonthemostdifficulttopics.D.Totakefrequentbreakstoavoidburnout.Answer:BExplanation:Theteachersuggests,“Whydon’tyoustudywithagroupofyourclassmates?Youcanhelpeachotherunderstandthedifficultconcepts.”Thisindicatesthattheteacherisrecommendingthestudentformastudygroup.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A)Shanghai

B)Beijing

C)Guangzhou

D)ShenzhenAnswer:B)BeijingExplanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing,sothecorrectanswerisB)Beijing.12.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

Male:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

Female:Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool,butsometimesIridemybikeifit’saniceday.Whatdoesthefemaleusuallydotogotoschool?

A)Takethesubway

B)Rideabike

C)Walk

D)TakeabusAnswer:A)TakethesubwayExplanation:Accordingtotheconversation,thefemalesaidsheusuallytakesthesubwaytoschool,sothecorrectanswerisA)Takethesubway.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTafamouslandmarkinBeijing?A.TheForbiddenCityB.TheGreatWallC.Tian’anmenSquareD.TheEiffelTowerAnswer:DExplanation:TheEiffelTowerisafamouslandmarkinParis,France,notinBeijing.TheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andTian’anmenSquarearealliconiclandmarksinBeijing.2、WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalBeijingdish?A.SpaghettiBologneseB.PekingDuckC.CurryChickenD.TacosAnswer:BExplanation:PekingDuckisawell-knowntraditionaldishfromBeijing,knownforitscrispyskinandsavorymeat.SpaghettiBolognese,CurryChicken,andTacosarenottraditionalBeijingdishes;theyarefromItalian,Indian,andMexicancuisines,respectively.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?ShanghaiBeijingGuangzhouShenzhenAnswer:B)BeijingExplanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing,whichisalsoknownasPeking.Itisamajorpolitical,cultural,andeducationalcenterinthecountry.4、WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheGreatWall’shistoricalperiods?MingDynastyHanDynastyTangDynastyQingDynastyAnswer:C)TangDynastyExplanation:TheGreatWallofChinawasprimarilybuiltduringtheperiodsoftheMingDynasty,HanDynasty,andQingDynasty.TheTangDynasty,whilesignificantinChinesehistory,wasnotaperiodwhentheGreatWallwasextensivelyconstructed.5.WhatisthemainlanguagespokeninBeijing?SpanishMandarinChineseFrenchEnglishAnswer:B)MandarinChineseExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,andtheofficiallanguagespokenisMandarinChinese,whichisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.6.WhichofthefollowingisafamouslandmarkinBeijing?TheEiffelTowerTheGreatWallofChinaTheStatueofLibertyTheColosseumAnswer:B)TheGreatWallofChinaExplanation:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemosticoniclandmarksintheworldandislocatedinthenorthernpartofChina.Theotheroptionsarefamouslandmarksinothercountries.7.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.BeijingExplanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.Itisasignificantpolitical,cultural,andinternationalcenter.8.WhichofthefollowingisthemainlanguagespokeninChina?A.SpanishB.FrenchC.MandarinD.JapaneseAnswer:C.MandarinExplanation:MandarinistheofficiallanguageofChinaandisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageinthecountry.Itisusedingovernment,education,anddailycommunication.9.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“hundred”inEnglish?A./?h?nd?d/B./?h?nd?rd/C./?h?ndr?d/D./?h?nd?d/Answer:A./?h?nd?d/

Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationoftheword“hundred”is/?h?nd?d/.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitaddsanextra“d”sound,whichisnotpartoftheword’spronunciation.OptionsCandDhaveincorrectvowelsounds.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytowritethenumber“onethousand,twohundredandthirty”innumerals?A.1,230B.1200.30C.1,230D.1,200.30Answer:A.1,230

Explanation:Thecorrectwaytowrite“onethousand,twohundredandthirty”innumeralsis1,230.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitusesadecimalpoint,whichisnotneeded.OptionCisaduplicateofthecorrectanswer.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitincludesadecimalpointandadditionalzeros,whicharenotnecessary.11.WhichofthefollowingisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Shanghaiisthelargestcity,butitisnotthecapital.GuangzhouandShenzhenarebothimportantcitiesinsouthernChina,butneitheristhecapital.12.InwhichyearwastheGreatWallofChinafirstconstructed?A.770BCB.221BCC.58BCD.476ADAnswer:B

Explanation:TheGreatWallofChinawasfirstconstructedduringtheWarringStatesperiod,around221BC.Itwasnotbuiltin770BC,58BC,or476AD.TheWarringStatesperiodwasatimeoffrequentbattlesandconstructionoffortifications,includingtheGreatWall.三、完型填空（10分）ReadingComprehension:ClozeTestForthefollowingpassage,choosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Thereisoneextrawordthatdoesnotfitintothepassage.Inthebustlingcityof[1],the[2]seasonisatimeofgreatexcitementandactivity.Asspringarrives,the[3]startstowarmup,andthe[4]beginstobloom.Childrenareparticularlyeagerfortheupcomingsummervacation,andmanyparentsstartpreparingforthe[5]oftheirchildren.1.A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen2.A.winterB.springC.autumnD.summer3.A.temperatureB.weatherC.climateD.season4.A.treesB.flowersC.leavesD.snow5.A.graduationB.examC.birthdayD.tripAnswer:1.B.Beijing2.B.spring3.A.temperature4.B.flowers5.B.exam四、閱讀理解（26分））ReadingComprehensionPassage:Beijingisabustlingcitywitharichhistoryandculture.Itisknownforitsfamouslandmarks,suchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheSummerPalace.Thecityhasavibrantatmosphereandoffersawiderangeofattractionsfortouristsandlocalsalike.OneofthemostinterestingaspectsofBeijingisitseducationsystem.Thecityishometomanytopschools,andtheentranceprocessforprimaryschoolsishighlycompetitive.Manyparentsstrivetoensuretheirchildrengetintothebestprimaryschoolsinthecity.PrimaryschoolstudentsinBeijingtypicallystarttheirschooldayat8:00AMandendat4:00PM.Theyhaveavarietyofsubjectstostudy,includingChinese,mathematics,English,science,andsocialstudies.Beijingprimaryschoolsalsoemphasizetheimportanceofphysicaleducationandextracurricularactivities.TheprimaryschoolcurriculuminBeijingisdesignedtopreparestudentsforfurthereducation.Studentsareexpectedtodevelopstrongfoundationalskillsinallsubjects,andtheyareencouragedtoparticipateinvariouscompetitionsandprojects.Thecity’sprimaryschoolsstrivetocreateawell-roundededucationfortheirstudents.Questions:1.WhataresomeofthefamouslandmarksinBeijing?

A)TheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheSummerPalace

B)TheEiffelTower,theLouvre,andtheVatican

C)TheStatueofLiberty,theGoldenGateBridge,andtheWhiteHouse

D)TheLeaningTowerofPisa,theColosseum,andthePyramids2.WhattimedoprimaryschoolstudentsinBeijingtypicallystarttheirschoolday?

A)8:00AM

B)9:00AM

C)10:00AM

D)11:00AM3.WhatisoneofthemaingoalsoftheprimaryschoolcurriculuminBeijing?

A)ToteachstudentsaboutthehistoryandcultureofBeijing

B)Topreparestudentsforfurthereducation

C)Tofocusonphysicaleducationandextracurricularactivities

D)ToencouragestudentstoparticipateinvariouscompetitionsandprojectsAnswers:1.A)TheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheSummerPalace2.A)8:00AM3.B)Topreparestudentsforfurthereducation五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Writeashortstoryaboutyoursummervacation.Thestoryshouldincludethefollowingelements:1.Descr