考向27被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitors________togetclosertopandas.A．a(chǎn)llow B．a(chǎn)llowed C．a(chǎn)reallowing D．a(chǎn)reallowed學(xué)生容易做錯(cuò)這道題的原因?qū)Ρ粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式和用法不了解。時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞+其他Historyismadebythepeople.歷史是人們創(chuàng)造的。Thesebooksaredesignedforchildren.這些書是為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。一般過(guò)去時(shí)主語(yǔ)+was/were+過(guò)去分詞+其他TheletterwaswritteninEnglish.這封信是用英語(yǔ)寫的。ThecarsweremadeinShanghai.這些車是上海生產(chǎn)的。一般將來(lái)時(shí)主語(yǔ)+willbe+過(guò)去分詞+其他Yourjobwillbekeptopenforyourreturn.你的工作將保留到你回來(lái)。Whenwilltheworkbefinished?這項(xiàng)工作什么時(shí)候完成？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)+am/is/am+being+過(guò)去分詞+其他Anewrailwayisbeingbuilt.一條新鐵路正在修建。Becausemycarisbeingrepaired,Ihavetogotoworkbytaxi.因?yàn)槲业能囌谛蘩恚晕也坏貌蛔鲎廛嚾ド习?。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)+was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞+其他Thehallwasbeingbuiltlastyear.I’mnotsureifitispleted.這個(gè)個(gè)大廳去年正在修建，我不清楚建好了沒(méi)有。TheroadwasbeingwidenedwhenIpassedbythevillage.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)那個(gè)村莊時(shí)，道路正在加寬?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主語(yǔ)+have/hasbeen+過(guò)去分詞+其他HehasbeensenttoworkinShanghai.他已經(jīng)被派往上海工作了。HasthesportsmeetingbeenputoffuntilnextFriday?運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)推遲到下周五了嗎？過(guò)去完成時(shí)主語(yǔ)+hadbeen+過(guò)去分詞+其他Theroomhadbeenbrokenintobeforewecame.我們來(lái)之前已經(jīng)有人強(qiáng)行進(jìn)過(guò)這間屋子。AnewhotelhadbeenbuiltwhenIgotthere.我到那兒時(shí)，一座新旅館已經(jīng)建好了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞+其他Hertemperatureshouldbetakentwiceaday.她的體溫應(yīng)該一天量?jī)纱?。Ifheated,watercanbeturnedintovapour.如果受熱，水會(huì)變成蒸氣。用法例句不知道或者不必說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Howisthiswordpronounced?這個(gè)單詞怎么發(fā)音？Thebookwaspublishedin2005.這本書是2005年出版的。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者Schoolwillbeopenedinourvillage.我們村將開(kāi)辦一所新的希望學(xué)校。當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是泛指時(shí)Heissuspectedofrobbingthebank.有人懷疑他搶劫銀行。表示委婉或禮貌，避免提及動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Ihavebeentoldmanytimesnottomakenoises.有人多次告訴我不要吵鬧。句法修飾的需要ThelecturewillbemadebyJoe,whoisayoungmusicianfromItaly.喬要做這個(gè)報(bào)告，他是意大利的一位年輕的音樂(lè)家。有些動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Hewasborninthiscity.他出生在這個(gè)城市。ItisreportedthatheisaprofessorfromNewZealand.據(jù)報(bào)道，他是來(lái)自新西蘭的一位教授?；A(chǔ)練1．The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022willnot________(舉行)untilSeptember23,2023becauseofCOVID19.2．Thedooris________（鎖）,sowecan’tgointothehouse.3．Tonywas_________(懲罰)byMissWangyesterdaybecausehedidn’tdohishomework.4．Wewillbe_________(處罰)ifwestealsomething.5．Hundredsofsoldierswerek________duringtheRussiaandUkraineConflict（俄烏沖突）.6．—Somerobotsaremadeto________（makeclothessmoothbyusinganiron）clothes.—Yes.It’sreallyconvenientforourlife.7．Studentsarenot________(允許)tousemobilephones.It’sbadfortheirstudies.8．Doyouknowhowmanycarsare________(生產(chǎn))inthisfactoryeveryyear?9．Iknowanexpensivenecklacewillbe________(展示)atthepartythisevening.10．Thechainis________(形成)by136links.提升練單項(xiàng)選擇11．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃㊣won’tgotoBill’sbirthdaypartyunlessTony________.A．wasinvited B．invited C．isinvited D．willbeinvited12．（2023·安徽合肥·?？家荒＃㏕herewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork________byrobotsinthefuture.A．isdone B．wasdone C．willbedone D．hasbeendone13．（2023·新疆烏魯木齊·烏市八中校考一模）Paper________inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A．invented B．wasinvented C．invent D．isinvented14．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考一模）EarthDay________onApril22ndeveryyear.Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.A．celebrates B．iscelebrated C．willcelebrate D．willbecelebrated15．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考一模）—Schoolsmustpaymoreattentiontoartsfromnowon!—Certainly.From2022,thestudents________inareaslikemusicandart.A．willtest B．willbetest C．willbetested16．（2022·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）________advantagesofhisexperienceinpolitics,Democraticpresidentialnominee(候選人)JoeBiden,________USpresidentontheeighth,November8,2020,predictedtocarryoutaseriesofnewrulesinthenearfuture.A．Taking;waselected B．Taking;iselected C．Took;elected D．Taken;hadbeenelected17．（2023·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考一模）Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A．damages B．isdamaged C．willdamage D．willbedamaged18．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whoisthebabyinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________fourteenyearsago.A．wastaken B．hastaken C．istaken D．willtake19．（2023·山東·統(tǒng)考一模）—________you________toGina’sbirthdaypartylastweek?—Yes,Iwas.ButIwastoobusytobethere.A．Are;invited B．Were;invite C．Are;invite D．Were;invited20．（2023·上海·統(tǒng)考一模）Lastcraftclass,MsLitaughtherstudentshowthepaper________abeautifulflower.A．turnedinto B．wasturnedinto C．isturnedinto D．turnsinto真題練21．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—Whatamess!Thesharingbikes________everywhere.—Let’scollectandputthemintherightplacesothattheycanbeusedconveniently.A．throw B．threw C．isthrown D．a(chǎn)rethrown22．（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）OurschoolheldthegraduationceremonylastFriday.Alltheparents________tocheerusup.A．a(chǎn)reinvited B．wereinvited C．willbeinvited23．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Thesecond“TiangongLecture”kickedoff!BingDwenDwen________ateachingtool!A．isusedfor B．wasusedfor C．isusedas D．wasusedas24．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SpudWebb________atfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．refuses B．refused C．wasrefused D．willberefused25．（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents________togettheirearspierced?—No,Idon’tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A．shouldallow B．a(chǎn)llow C．haveallowed D．shouldbeallowed26．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）LiYan________tothewelepartyyesterday.A．invites B．isinvited C．wasinvit