六校聯(lián)盟2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考(2024.04)高二英語(yǔ)試題卷考生須知：1．考試范圍：選擇性必修二第四單元—選擇性必修三第二單元2．本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分：全卷共8頁(yè)，滿分150分;考試時(shí)間120分鐘。3．考生答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫(xiě)在答題紙上。選擇題部分(共95分)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whendidthewomanmeetherfriend?A．At5:15a.m.B．At5:15p.m.C．At5:45p.m.2．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．MakeanexcuseforJimmyB．Discussherreport.C．Explainherlateness.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank.B．Inashop.C．Inarestaurant.4．Whichcinemacanbechosenifseeingamovieat12:00?A．RegalCinema.B．ApplewoodCinema.C．HungerCinema.5．Whatwastheman’spreviousbesttime?A．Aminutetwentyfourseconds.B．Aminutetwentysixseconds.C．Aminutethirtyseconds.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inataxi.B．Inasubwaystation.C．Onabus.7．WhatcanweknowabouttheItalianrestaurant?A．Itmainlycooksseafood.B．Theingredientsarequitefresh.C．Thereisabarnearbytherestaurant.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A．Gocamping.B．Goclimbing.C．Gocycling.9．Howlongwillthecourselast?A．About12hours.B．About10hours.C．About7hours.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Howdoesthewomanfigureouttheman’snationality?A．Fromhisaccent.B．Fromhisclothes.C．Fromhispassport.11．Whereisthemanfrom?A．London.B．Brighton.C．SanDiego.12．WhatdoesthewomandoinLondon?A．She’sanassistant.B．She’satourguide.C．She’sastudent.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatdoesSimonsayabout18yearolds?A．It’simpossibleforthemtolookafterthemselves.B．Manyofthemareabletolookafterthemselves.C．Mostofthemcan’tlookafterthemselves.14．HowcancollegestudentssupportthemselvesintheU.S.?A．Bywinningascholarship.B．Byfindingaparttimejobortakingoutaloan.C．Byaskingtheirparentsforfinancialhelp.15．WhydosomeAmericanstudentsstruggleaftergraduating?A．Theyowelotsofmoney.B．Theyhavenolifegoals.C．Theycan’tfindajob.16．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Americanstudentsaredependent.B．Europeaneducationfeeishigher.C．Americanuniversitiesareexpensive.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howmanykilogramsofplasticbottlescantheteamcleaneachtime?A．2.5kg.B．7.5kg.C．10kg.18．Whateffectwillplasticbringaccordingtothespeaker?A．Thedecreaseofsealife.B．Theriseintemperature.C．Thedecreaseofoxygen.19．Whomaybeethefinalvictimofplasticpollution?A．Humanbeings.B．Oceananimals.C．Seaplants.20．Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutplasticpollution?A．Anxious.B．Confused.C．Relieved.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOntoday’sblogpost,I’llbetalkingaboutmyfavoritemagazines.Ilovereadingbooks&magazines,andI’mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.Women’sHealthWomen’sHealthhasauniquecontent.Youcanfindvariousinterestinginformationabouthealthylivingorexercisesyoucandoathome.Ialsolovetheirwritersbecausetheyexplaineverytopicsosimplethatyoucanevenunderstandbiologicalarticles.HealthyFoodGuideItotallyremendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.Inthismagazine,youcanfindarticlesaboutfoodsyouofteneatbutdon’thavemuchideawhatitcontainsorifthey’rehealthy.Ifyouaresearchingfornewdiets,thismagazinegivesyoualltheinformation.TimeOutTimeOutisawellknownmagazineandit’sfreeinmycity.EverytimeIseeaTimeOutmagazine,Igetitbecauseithaslotsofusefultips.IgotTimeOutLondonwhenIwasinLondon,andIdiscoverednewrestaurants,galleries,museums,andevents.Thismagazinehasvariousinformationaboutthecitylife.Forexample,itgivesyoutheeventsthatarehappeningnearyou.Itgivesyoutipsfortherailwaystationsandothertransportationchoices.LaCucinaItalianaIfyoulovecookingItalianfood,thismagazineisforyou!Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsorestaurantreviews.Youcanalsofindpopularrestaurantsnearyouinthismagazine.I’vealsoreadarticlesbyfamouschefsfrommycity.1.WhatcanwefindinHealthyFoodGuide?A.Waystokeepfit. B.Tipsoncooking.C.Differenteatinghabits. D.Informationofnewrestaurants.2.Whatcanwereadtofindmentsonrestaurants?A.TimeOut. B.Women’sHealth. C.HealthyFoodGuide. D.LaCucinaItaliana.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.HelivesinLondon. B.Helovesandenjoyslife.C.Heoftengoestravelling. D.Helikescollectingrecipes.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾本作者很喜歡的雜志?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HealthyFoodGuide部分“Itotallyremendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.(我完全推薦它給每個(gè)人，因?yàn)樗泻芏嚓P(guān)于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息)”可知，我們可以在HealthyFoodGuide中找到保持健康的方法。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaCucinaItaliana部分“Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsorestaurantreviews.(它有很多菜譜和餐館評(píng)論)”可知，我們可以閱讀LaCucinaItaliana來(lái)查找對(duì)于餐館的評(píng)論。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ilovereadingbooks&magazines,andI’mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.(我喜歡閱讀書(shū)籍和雜志，并且我正在學(xué)習(xí)許多關(guān)于健康生活、日常生活等的有用技巧)”可知，作者喜歡閱讀，并正在學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于健康和生活的有用技巧，推測(cè)作者是熱愛(ài)生活并享受生活的。故選B項(xiàng)。BAlongsideherimpressivemusicalcareer,LeonaLewisisalsotheownerofavegan(素食主義的)coffeeshop,CoffeeAndPlants.Shehasgreatenthusiasmforthecoffeeshopandrevealsthedrinkflavorsthatthey’vebeenworkingonlately.“We’vejustrolledoutournewpumpkindrinkatthecoffeeshop.It’scalledPumpkinPie,andit’sreallygood!Weuseallrealpumpkinpuree,notflavoredsyrup.”CoffeeAndPlantsisarealpassionprojectforLewis,beingfullyplantbased.Shehasalonghistoryofanimalactivism(行動(dòng)主義),startingwithgoingvegetarian(素食者)attheageof12aftergoingonshoppingtripswithhermumandseeingprotesterswithanimaltestingsigns.“Iwassoupset,Isaid,‘Mum,Ihavetohelptheanimals’,”shesays.“Thatbecamemymissionasakid,andit’sfedintoeveryaspectofmylife.”Heranimalactivismgrewalongsideherfame:in2011shesupportedacampaigntobantheuseofwildanimalsincircuses,andin2013shereleasedacrueltyfreemakeuplinewithTheBodyShop.Whenitcametoopeningacoffeeshop,makingitplantbasedwasanobrainer.“IwantedittobeplantbasedbecauseI’mplantbased,”shesays.“Iwouldoftengointocoffeeshopsandseemilkcartonspileduphighandthink,howmanycowsarebeingmilkedforthis?Thedairyindustryandmassfarming—it’ssocruelandharmstheenvironmenttoo.”EnvironmentalawarenessisalsoattheheartofCoffeeAndPlants,withallcupsbeingrecyclable.Butultimately,Lewisishopingforamorewidespreadmindsetshift.“Whatwereallytryandgetpeopletodoisactuallybringintheirownbottlestorefill,orweencouragethemtositinandhaveacoffeeinacupinstead,”sheexplains.“Weneedamindsetshiftwherewestarttothink,OK,weshouldn’treallybeusingstuffthatjustgoesinthebin.”4.Whatdoesthephrase“rolledout”underlinedinthefirstparagraphmean?A.improved B.discovered C.denied D.launched5.WhydidLewisdecidetobeavegetarian?A.Shehatedtoeatanimalmeat. B.Shewantedtoprotectanimals.C.Shewasinspiredbyhermom. D.Shewasgivenagreatmission.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthereleaseofacrueltyfreemakeupline?A.ToshowLewisinfluenceonbusiness.B.TopareLewis’differentactivities.C.Toprovethatthemakeuplineisplantbased.D.TogiveanexampleofLewis’animalactivism.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayLewisagreewith?A.Peoplehavetostartusingreusablethings.B.Themindshiftisquiteeasytoacplish.C.Peopleshouldn’tusecupsinthecoffeeshop.D.Onlyvegetarianscangointothecoffeeshop.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了作為素食者的Lewis為保護(hù)動(dòng)物做了很多貢獻(xiàn)，并開(kāi)了一家素食咖啡店，她希望人們可以自帶杯子來(lái)盛咖啡，減少垃圾。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞句前文“Shehasgreatenthusiasmforthecoffeeshopandrevealsthedrinkflavorsthatthey’vebeenworkingonlately.(她對(duì)這家咖啡店有著極大的熱情，并透露了他們最近正在開(kāi)發(fā)的飲料口味。)”說(shuō)明這家咖啡店開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新飲料，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“We’vejustrolledoutournewpumpkindrinkatthecoffeeshop.(我們剛剛在咖啡店rolledout新的南瓜飲料。)”其中劃線詞應(yīng)為“推出”的意思，與D項(xiàng)同義。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Shehasalonghistoryofanimalactivism(行動(dòng)主義),startingwithgoingvegetarian(素食者)attheageof12aftergoingonshoppingtripswithhermumandseeingprotesterswithanimaltestingsigns.(她長(zhǎng)期致力于動(dòng)物保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，從12歲開(kāi)始，她和媽媽一起去購(gòu)物，看到抗議者拿著動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)的牌子，之后就變成了素食者。)”可知，Lewis決定成為一名素食者是因?yàn)樗氡Ｗo(hù)動(dòng)物。故選B項(xiàng)。6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Heranimalactivismgrewalongsideherfame:in2011shesupportedacampaigntobantheuseofwildanimalsincircuses,andin2013shereleasedacrueltyfreemakeuplinewithTheBodyShop.(她的動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義伴隨著她的名氣而增長(zhǎng)：2011年，她支持一項(xiàng)禁止在馬戲團(tuán)使用野生動(dòng)物的運(yùn)動(dòng)，2013年，她與TheBodyShop合作推出了一個(gè)無(wú)殘忍的化妝品系列。)”可知，作者提到一個(gè)無(wú)殘忍化妝品系列的發(fā)布的目的是，列舉一個(gè)Lewis的動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義的例子。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“EnvironmentalawarenessisalsoattheheartofCoffeeAndPlants,withallcupsbeingrecyclable.Butultimately,Lewisishopingforamorewidespreadmindsetshift.‘Whatwereallytryandgetpeopletodoisactuallybringintheirownbottlestorefill,orweencouragethemtositinandhaveacoffeeinacupinstead,’sheexplains.‘Weneedamindsetshiftwherewestarttothink,OK,weshouldn’treallybeusingstuffthatjustgoesinthebin.’(環(huán)保意識(shí)也是咖啡和植物的核心，所有的杯子都是可回收的。但最終，Lewis希望更廣泛的心態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變。她解釋說(shuō):‘我們真正試圖讓人們做的是，把自己的瓶子帶進(jìn)來(lái)重新裝滿，或者我們鼓勵(lì)他們坐在里面，用杯子喝咖啡?！覀冃枰D(zhuǎn)變思維方式，開(kāi)始思考，好吧，我們不應(yīng)該真的使用那些直接扔進(jìn)垃圾箱的東西。’)”可知，Lewis會(huì)同意這種說(shuō)法，人們需要轉(zhuǎn)變思維方式，必須開(kāi)始使用可重復(fù)使用的東西。故選A項(xiàng)。CDisneyland’sopeningday,July17,1955,wasaterribleexperience.Ridesbrokedown.Restaurantsranoutoffoodanddrinkanddrinkingfountainswereinshortsupply...Allinfrontofanationalaudienceof90million,thenthelargestlivebroadcastintelevisionhistoryonadaythatwouldbeknowninDisneyhistoryasBlackSunday.ButDisney’sstoryactuallystartedtwodecadesearlierwithwhatWaltDisneycalled“Daddy’sDay”.OnSaturdaysinthe1930sand1940s,DisneywouldtakehistwodaughterstoridetheGriffithParkmerrygoround,whichthey’denjoywhilehesatonabenchdreamingofwaysforfamiliestohavefuntogether.Disneydislikedtheamusementparkstheyoftenvisited,seeingthemasdirty,unimaginativeplacesrunbyrudeemployees.Hethoughthecoulddobetter.In1939heaskedtwoanimators(動(dòng)畫(huà)片制作者)athismoviestudiotoworkonaplanforanamusementpark.By1952theideahadexpandedintoa$1.5millionamusementparkproposalthathepresentedtoBurbank.TheCityCouncil,whichfearedsuchaprojectwouldcreateacarnival(嘉年華)atmosphere,rejectedtheproposal.Disneycountedtherejectionasfortunatesetback.Bynow,hisdreamforathemeparkhadgonebeyondthespaceavailableinBurbank.HesearchedlocationsthroughoutSouthernCalifornia.A160acreorangegarden,22milessouthofLosAngeles,wassoonselected.TheABCtelevisionnetworkoffered$5millioninloansandinvestmentsifDisneyagreedtoproduceandhostaonehourweeklyshowcalled"Disneyland".ThedealamountedtomonthsoffreeadvertisingfortheparkandallowedDisneytointroduceTVaudiences,particularlykids,tothepark.Disneylandopenedthen.The5,000expectedguestsincreasedto28,154,thankstofaketickets.Afterthemadnessofopeningday,Disneyandhisnewparkwerecriticizedinthepress.Themediapredictedaquickandearlyend.Butthepublicdidn’tlisten.Visitorsarrivedinlargegroups,andwithinweeksDisneylandwasasuccess.Oversixtyyearslater,Disneyland’spopularitycontinuestogrow,withtotaloverallattendancetopping700millionandshowingnosignsofslowingdown.8.WhatmainlyledtoWaltDisney’splantobuildhisownamusementpark?A.Hisambitiontoexpandbeyondthemovieindustry.B.Hisanimators’suggestiononanentertainmentplan.C.Hiswishtocreateabetterplaceforfamilyrecreation.D.Hisdaughters’unpleasantexperienceintheGriffithPark.9.By“Disneycountedtherejectionasafortunatesetback”inparagraph3,theauthormeanstherejection________.A.broughtgoodlucktoDisneyandhisparkB.contributedtothedifficultyofopeningtheparkC.wasviewedasafinancialobstacletothedesignoftheparkD.presentedDisneywithafavorableopportunitytorethinkhisplan10.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDisneylandfromthepassage?A.Everythingwentonsmoothlybeforeitopened.B.Itspent$5milliononadvertisingforitsopening.C.People’senthusiasmforitincreaseddespitecriticism.D.Onlyinvitedguestscouldgetintoitonitsopeningday.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Disneyland:HowItAllBegan B.Disneyland:AnOvernightSuccessC.Disneyland:HowItDeveloped D.Disneyland:AParkwithaLongHistory【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了迪士尼樂(lè)園是如何開(kāi)始的。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Disneydislikedtheamusementparkstheyoftenvisited,seeingthemasdirty,unimaginativeplacesrunbyrudeemployees.(迪士尼不喜歡他們經(jīng)常參觀的游樂(lè)園，認(rèn)為它們骯臟、缺乏想象力，由粗魯?shù)膯T工經(jīng)營(yíng))”和第三段第一句“Hethoughthecoulddobetter.(他認(rèn)為他可以做得更好)”可知，他希望創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的家庭娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所，這導(dǎo)致沃爾特·迪士尼計(jì)劃建造自己的游樂(lè)園。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線句后“Bynow,hisdreamforathemeparkhadgonebeyondthespaceavailableinBurbank.HesearchedlocationsthroughoutSouthernCalifornia.A160acreorangegarden,22milessouthofLosAngeles,wassoonselected.(到目前為止，他對(duì)主題公園的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)超出了伯班克現(xiàn)有的空間。他搜索了整個(gè)南加州的位置。一個(gè)160英畝的在洛杉磯南部22英里的橘子園很快被選中)”可知，在被拒絕后，他對(duì)游樂(lè)園進(jìn)行了更好的改造。由此可知，劃線句是說(shuō)這次拒絕為迪士尼提供了一個(gè)重新考慮計(jì)劃的有利機(jī)會(huì)。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒第二段“Afterthemadnessofopeningday,Disneyandhisnewparkwerecriticizedinthepress.Themediapredictedaquickandearlyend.Butthepublicdidn'tlisten.Visitorsarrivedinlargegroups,andwithinweeksDisneylandwasasuccess.(在瘋狂的開(kāi)放日之后，迪士尼和他的新樂(lè)園受到了媒體的批評(píng)。媒體預(yù)測(cè)這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)將很快結(jié)束。但是公眾并沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從。大批游客蜂擁而至，幾周之內(nèi)，迪斯尼樂(lè)園就大獲成功)”可知，盡管受到批評(píng)，但人們對(duì)它的熱情卻與日俱增。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ButDisney'sstoryactuallystartedtwodecadesearlierwithwhatWaltDisneycalled‘Daddy'sDay’.(但迪士尼的故事實(shí)際上開(kāi)始于20年前沃爾特·迪士尼所謂的‘爸爸節(jié)’)”可知，文章主要是講迪士尼樂(lè)園的開(kāi)始。故選A。DArtificialintelligence(AI)modelshavelongsurpassed(超過(guò))justcreatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,withonlyonesentence,OpenAI’slatesttexttovideomodel,Sora,canturnyourwordsintovideowithgoodvisualqualitywhilefaithfullyfollowingyourcontentinstructions.Soraissaidtoperformbetterthanmanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAlmodelcancreatevideoatsuitableaspectratios(屏幕高寬比)fordifferentdevices,suchasbothwidescreenvideosandverticalvideosthatweusuallyseeonsocialmedia.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehighqualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutput.Asidefromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmannerisamazing.Soracancreatedetailedsceneswithseveralcharacters,scientifictypesofmotion,andaccuratesubjectandbackgrounddetailswhilegeneratingmultipleshotswithasinglevideo.Beyondtheuser’srequests,italsounderstandshowtheseelementsexistintherealworld.Forexample,reflectionsinthewaterchangesasawomanwalksby.Sora’sperformancewouldn’tbepossiblewithoutitshelpfulassistant,ChatGPT,whichtransformssimplesentencesintodetaileddescriptions.improvingtheaccuracyofoutputaccordingtotheuser’sprompts(提示語(yǔ)).However,thecurrentmodelisn’tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveinaplicatedsceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSoramadevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeit’sbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionslikeleftandright,andfindithardtodescribeeventsintherightorder.AsofFebruary,Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingcybersecurityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora’ssystem,aimingtotestthemodel’spossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.Theirfeedback(反饋)willassistOpenAIinenhancingthemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.12.Whatisthemainfocusofparagraphs23?A.Sora’sstrengths. B.Sora’svariety.C.Sora’sdevelopment. D.Sora’stechniques.13.HowdoesChatGPTcontributestoSora’scapabilities?A.Byspecifyinguserinput. B.Byprovidingverbalfeedback.C.Byexaminingsamplevideos. D.Byimprovingvideoquality.14.Whydoestheauthorprovidetheexampleinparagraph5?A.TostressSora’spotentialsafetyrisks.B.ToillustrateSora’sexistinglimitations.C.ToshowSora’sperfectperformance.D.Toexplaintheconceptofaspacetimepatch.15.WhatcanweknowaboutSorauptonow?A.Ithasbeenmadeavailabletovariousindustries.B.Itsmercialreleasehasbeencalledoff.C.Ithasexposedalarmingsecurityissues.D.Itisundergoingtestingandimprovement.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了最新的文本到視頻模型Sora可以將您的文字轉(zhuǎn)換為視覺(jué)質(zhì)量良好的視頻，同時(shí)忠實(shí)地遵循您的內(nèi)容說(shuō)明，文章講述了這個(gè)視頻模型的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及局限性?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Soraissaidtoperformbetterthanmanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAlmodelcancreatevideoatsuitableaspectratios(屏幕高寬比)fordifferentdevices,suchasbothwidescreenvideosandverticalvideosthatweusuallyseeonsocialmedia.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehighqualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutput.(據(jù)說(shuō)Sora的性能比許多具有類(lèi)似功能的現(xiàn)有模型都要好。人工智能模型可以為不同的設(shè)備創(chuàng)建合適的寬高比視頻，比如我們通常在社交媒體上看到的寬屏視頻和垂直視頻。它還允許用戶在制作高質(zhì)量版本之前快速測(cè)試低質(zhì)量的內(nèi)容，這有助于加快輸出速度。)”以及第三段的“Asidefromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmannerisamazing.(除此之外，它以逼真和流暢的方式呈現(xiàn)視頻的能力令人驚嘆。)”可知，這兩段主要講述Sora的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Sora’sperformancewouldn’tbepossiblewithoutitshelpfulassistant,ChatGPT,whichtransformssimplesentencesintodetaileddescriptions,improvingtheaccuracyofoutputaccordingtotheuser’sprompts(提示語(yǔ)).(如果沒(méi)有它的助手ChatGPT,Sora的表現(xiàn)是不可能的，ChatGPT可以將簡(jiǎn)單的句子轉(zhuǎn)換成詳細(xì)的描述,根據(jù)用戶提示提高輸出的準(zhǔn)確性。)”可推知，ChatGPT可以將簡(jiǎn)單的句子轉(zhuǎn)換成詳細(xì)的描述，通過(guò)特定用戶用戶輸入的提示詞，提高準(zhǔn)確性，提升了Sora的能力。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“However,thecurrentmodelisn’tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveinaplicatedsceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.(然而，目前的模式并不完美。它可能無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確地顯示復(fù)雜場(chǎng)景中的事物如何移動(dòng)，也可能無(wú)法理解一個(gè)動(dòng)作如何導(dǎo)致另一個(gè)動(dòng)作。)”以及接下來(lái)的例子“Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSoramadevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeit’sbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionslikeleftandright,andfindithardtodescribeeventsintherightorder.(例如，如果有人在Sora制作的視頻中吃了一部分餅干，餅干可能看起來(lái)不像被咬過(guò)。模型可能會(huì)混淆方向，如左和右，并發(fā)現(xiàn)很難以正確的順序描述事件。)”可推斷，下文的例子是為了說(shuō)明Sora的局限性。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“AsofFebruary,Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingcybersecurityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora’ssystem,aimingtotestthemodel’spossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.Theirfeedback(反饋)willassistOpenAIinenhancingthemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.(截至今年2月，Sora仍處于測(cè)試開(kāi)發(fā)階段。OpenAI正在邀請(qǐng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全專(zhuān)家對(duì)Sora的系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行隨機(jī)攻擊，旨在測(cè)試該模型可能存在的弱點(diǎn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Sora也向一些視覺(jué)藝術(shù)家、設(shè)計(jì)師和電影制作人開(kāi)放。他們的反饋將幫助OpenAI改進(jìn)模型，更好地為創(chuàng)意專(zhuān)業(yè)人士服務(wù)。)”可知，Sora正在測(cè)試和改進(jìn)。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Indailylife,thereexistsomenutritionmyths(謬見(jiàn))thatpeoplefirmlybelieve.___16___Butresearchshowsthat’snotthecase.Hereare3monnutritionmythsandwhathealthexpertswantyoutoknow.MYTH1:FreshfruitsandvegetablesarehealthierDespitethelonglastingbeliefthat“freshisbest,”researchhasfoundthatfrozen,cannedanddriedfruitsandvegetablescanbejustasnutritiousasfresh.___17___Andit’saneasywaytomakesuretherearealwaysfruitsandvegetablesavailableathome.Onewarning:somecanned,frozenanddriedvarietiescontainaddedsugarsandfats,sobesuretoreadnutritionlabels,especiallyonpreparedfoods.Choosetheonesthatkeepthoseingredientstoaminimum.MYTH2:Allfatisbad___18___Insteadofthishelpingusstayslim,ratesofoverweightandobesepeoplewentupsignificantly.Inreality,notallfatsarebad.It’struethatcertaintypes,includingtransfats,canincreaseyourriskforheartdiseaseorstroke.___19___Examplesofthoseincludefatsfromfish,sunflowerandsomenuts.Goodfatsalsosupplyenergy,produceimportanthormones,supportcellfunctionandaidintheabsorptionofsomenutrients.MYTH3:PotatoesarebadforyouPotatoeshavebeendislikedbecauseoftheirhighGI(升糖指數(shù)).However,researchhasshownthatpotatoescanactuallybebeneficialforhealth.PotatoesarerichinvitaminC,fiberandothernutrients.Theyarealsoinexpensiveandavailableyearround.___20___A.Theycanalsobeamoneysaverastheyarecheaper.B.However,healthyfatscanhelpreduceyourhealthrisk.C.Forexample,plantbaseddrinksarehealthierthandairymilk.D.Thehealthiestwaystopreparethemincludebakingandboiling.E.Ifyouconsumemorecaloriesthanyouburn,you’llprobablygetfat.F.Manypeoplereplacedcaloriesfromfatwithcaloriesfromaddedsugar.GYou’dbetterchooseproductswithsimpleingredientsandnoaddedsugars.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了3個(gè)常見(jiàn)的營(yíng)養(yǎng)誤區(qū)和健康專(zhuān)家的觀點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】下文“Butresearchshowsthat’snotthecase.(但是研究表明事實(shí)并非如此。)”說(shuō)明研究表明事實(shí)并不是那樣，選項(xiàng)C“例如，植物性飲料比牛奶更健康。”與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)義，下文中的“that”指代C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Despitethelonglastingbeliefthat“freshisbest,”researchhasfoundthatfrozen,cannedanddriedfruitsandvegetablescanbejustasnutritiousasfresh.(盡管人們一直認(rèn)為“新鮮最好”，但研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，冷凍、罐裝和干果蔬菜和新鮮水果一樣有營(yíng)養(yǎng)。)”說(shuō)明冷凍、罐裝和干果蔬菜和新鮮水果一樣有營(yíng)養(yǎng)，選項(xiàng)A“它們也可以省錢(qián)，因?yàn)樗鼈兏阋??！背薪由衔模v述冷凍、罐裝和干果蔬菜的好處，選項(xiàng)A中的“They”指代上文中的“frozen,cannedanddriedfruitsandvegetables”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】下文“Insteadofthishelpingusstayslim,ratesofoverweightandobesepeoplewentupsignificantly.(這不僅沒(méi)有幫助我們保持苗條，超重和肥胖的人的比例反而顯著上升。)”說(shuō)明這種做法不僅不能幫助保持苗條，還會(huì)導(dǎo)致超重和肥胖，選項(xiàng)F“許多人用添加糖的熱量來(lái)代替脂肪中的熱量。”引起下文，用添加糖的熱量來(lái)代替脂肪中的熱量，不能幫助保持苗條，還會(huì)導(dǎo)致超重和肥胖，下文中的“this”指代F項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“Inreality,notallfatsarebad.It’struethatcertaintypes,includingtransfats,canincreaseyourriskforheartdiseaseorstroke.(事實(shí)上，并非所有的脂肪都是有害的。的確，某些類(lèi)型的脂肪，包括反式脂肪，會(huì)增加患心臟病或中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”說(shuō)明并非所有的脂肪都是有害的，反式脂肪確實(shí)有害，選項(xiàng)B“然而，健康的脂肪可以幫助你降低健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引起下文“Examplesofthoseincludefatsfromfish,sunflowerandsomenuts.Goodfatsalsosupplyenergy,produceimportanthormones,supportcellfunctionandaidintheabsorptionofsomenutrients.(這些例子包括來(lái)自魚(yú)、向日葵和一些堅(jiān)果的脂肪。好的脂肪還能提供能量，產(chǎn)生重要的激素，支持細(xì)胞功能，幫助吸收一些營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。)”，是對(duì)B項(xiàng)中的“healthyfats”舉例說(shuō)明。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“PotatoeshavebeendislikedbecauseoftheirhighGI(升糖指數(shù)).However,researchhasshownthatpotatoescanactuallybebeneficialforhealth.PotatoesarerichinvitaminC,fiberandothernutrients.Theyarealsoinexpensiveandavailableyearround.(土豆因其高升糖指數(shù)而不受歡迎。然而，研究表明，土豆實(shí)際上對(duì)健康有益。土豆富含維生素C、纖維和其他營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。它們也很便宜，全年都可以買(mǎi)到。)”說(shuō)明土豆富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)且價(jià)格便宜，實(shí)際上對(duì)健康有益，選項(xiàng)D“最健康的制作方法包括烘焙和煮沸?！背薪由衔?，土豆的健康制作方法包括烘焙和煮沸，D項(xiàng)中的“them”指代上文中的“Potatoes”。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15個(gè)小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inaheartwarmingincidentthathighlightsthepowerofhumanconnection,awoman’sactofkindnesssavedthelifeofastrugglinghomelessman.Duringa____21____betweenclasses,CaseyFischermadeastopatDunkinDonutsforacoffee.Itwastherethatshe____22____ahomelessmancollectingchangebytheroadside.____23____,shewatchedhimwalkintoDunkin,countinghischangetoseewhathecould____24____.Caseywentovertoengagehimin____25____andlearnedthathehadonlyabout$1inchange.____26____byhisdifficultsituation,sheboughthima____27____andbagel,invitinghimtositwithher.Hetoldherthathelosthisfamilyinanaccidentandhowpeopleareusually____28____tohimbecausehe’shomeless.They____29____foraboutanhour,drinkingtheircoffees.After_____30_____thatCaseyneededtoreturntoclass,theman,namedChris,askedherto_____31_____sohecouldwritesomethingdownforher.HandingCaseyacrumpledupreceiptwitha(an)_____32_____forhisshakyhandwriting,hesmiledandleft.Uponopeningthe_____33_____,Caseyreadhisheartfeltmessage:“Iwantedtoendmylifetoday,butbecauseofyou,Inowhave_____34_____.Thankyou,beautifulperson.”Caseypostedonsocialmedialaterthatdaythat“thislovelyman’snamewasChris,andChriswasoneofthemost_____35_____peopleI’veevermet”.21.A.holiday B.break C.gap D.pause22.A.recognized B.dominated C.spotted D.consulted23.A.Basically B.Repeatedly C.Eventually D.Amazingly24.A.afford B.deliver C.abuse D.guarantee25.A.experiment B.reputation C.argument D.conversation26.A.Touched B.Persuaded C.Frustrated D.Criticized27.A.tea B.coffee C.gift D.seat28.A.dynamic B.reliable C.precise D.mean29.A.restored B.spoke C.enhanced D.plained30.A.realizing B.convincing C.disturbing D.acquiring31.A.leave B.wait C.skip D.bless32.A.reward B.message C.apology D.excuse33.A.book B.door C.note D.essay34.A.pursuits B.welfare C.reasons D.hope35.A.sincere B.negative C.enthusiastic D.hardworking【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者給一個(gè)流浪漢買(mǎi)了杯咖啡，并與他談心，這善舉挽救了一名苦苦掙扎的流浪漢的生命的故事，這凸顯了人際關(guān)系的力量。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：課間休息時(shí)，凱西·菲舍爾在唐恩都樂(lè)買(mǎi)了杯咖啡。A.holiday假期；B.break間歇，課間休息；C.gap間隔期，空白；D.pause暫停。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后文“betweenclasses”可知，此處是指兩節(jié)課中間的課間休息。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那里，她看到一個(gè)流浪漢在路邊收集零錢(qián)。A.recognized承認(rèn)；B.dominated統(tǒng)治，支配；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.consulted咨詢(xún)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文“Itwastherethatshe”以及后文“ahomelessmancollectingchangebytheroadside”可知，此處是指在那兒作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)流浪漢在路邊收集零錢(qián)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，她看著他走進(jìn)唐恩都樂(lè)，數(shù)著零錢(qián)，看看他能買(mǎi)得起什么。A.Basically.基本上；B.Repeatedly重復(fù)地；C.Eventually最終，最后；D.Amazingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后文“shewatchedhimwalkintoDunkin”可知，此處是指最終作者看著流浪漢走進(jìn)唐恩都樂(lè)。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，她看著他走進(jìn)唐恩都樂(lè)，數(shù)著零錢(qián)，看看他能買(mǎi)得起什么。A.afford買(mǎi)得起；B.deliver傳遞；C.abuse虐待，辱罵；D.guarantee保證。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文“shewatchedhimwalkintoDunkin,countinghischangetoseewhathecould”可知，此處是指流浪漢數(shù)著零錢(qián)，看看他能買(mǎi)得起什么。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：凱西走過(guò)去和他攀談，得知他身上只有1美元的零錢(qián)。A.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；B.reputation名譽(yù)；C.argument爭(zhēng)論；D.conversation談話。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后文“andlearnedthathehadonlyabout$1inchange”可知，作者先去和流浪漢談話，然后得知他身上只有1美元的零錢(qián)。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她被他的困難處境感動(dòng)了，給他買(mǎi)了一杯咖啡和百吉餅，邀請(qǐng)他和她坐在一起。A.Touched感動(dòng)；B.Persuaded說(shuō)服；C.Frustrated沮喪；D.Criticized批評(píng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后文“byhisdifficultsituation”可知，此處是指作者因流浪漢的困難處境深受感動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她被他的