6/21綿陽(yáng)市涪城區(qū)2023年八年級(jí)《英語(yǔ)》下學(xué)期期末試題與參考答案第一節(jié)：閱讀理解滿分40分。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Oneday，afarmertookabagofwheattotown．Hedidn'tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse．Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift．Hehopedthatsomeonewouldcomeandhelphim．Beforelongamancameover．Butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhesawtheman，becausehewasthefamousjudge（法官）intown．Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp．Assoonashecameuptothefarmer，thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid，"Youneedmyhelp，don'tyou？Letmehelpyou．"Thenhetookoneendofthebag，thefarmertooktheother．Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse．"Sir，"askedthefarmer，"howcanIpayyou？""Well，"thejudgereplied，"ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp，dothesameforhim．"1．ThefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecauseC．A．hishorsefelldownB．hisbagwasveryheavyC．hecouldnotliftthebaghimselfD．hishorseranaway2．ThefarmerdarednotaskBforhelp．A．someoneB．thefamousjudgeC．oneofhisfriendsD．theotherfarmer3．Whenhesawwhathadhappened，thejudgeB．A．a(chǎn)skedthefarmertogetonthehorseB．helpedthefarmerliftthebagontothehorseC．refusedtohelpthefarmerD．gotoffhishorse4．"Ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp，dothesameforhim．"means"IfanyoneB．"A．helpsyou，dothesameforhimB．needshelp，helphimC．isinneedofhelp，tellhimthesameD．helpsyou，helphim5．Thebesttitleofthisstoryis"C"．A．ABagofWheatB．HeavyBagC．DotheSameForHimD．TheFarmer．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了一個(gè)農(nóng)夫去賣小麥，但小麥從馬上掉下來了，太沉以至于他搬不到馬背上，這個(gè)時(shí)一個(gè)法官來幫忙，然后法官告訴他如果有人需要幫助時(shí)，他也去幫助別人．【解答】1～5．CBBBC1題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一段Hedidn'tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse．Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift可知包太沉他不知道怎么辦，故答案是C．2題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段Butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhesawtheman，becausehewasthefamousjudge（法官）intown．Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp．可知當(dāng)他看到是著名的法官，他沒敢尋求幫助，故答案是B．3題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第三段Thenhetookoneendofthebag，thefarmertooktheother．Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse．他拿起袋子的一端，農(nóng)夫拿起另一頭，把那袋麥子提到馬背上．可知他幫農(nóng)民把小麥抬到馬上，故答案是B．4題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第最后一段ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp，dothesameforhim．"如果你看到任何需要幫助的人，也要為他做同樣的事．可知?jiǎng)e人需要幫助時(shí)也去幫助他們，故答案是B．5題答案：C考查主旨?xì)w納題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段Well，"thejudgereplied，"ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp，dothesameforhim．"可知如果你看到任何需要幫助的人，也要為他做同樣的事，故答案是C．2．Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem？Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother？Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether，trysomesports，orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings，youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.（1）Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus？CA.Theyteachusfirstinclass.B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand.D.Theyarehappyallthetime.（2）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext？BA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（3）Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents？DA.Readabooktogether.B.Helpwithhousework.C.Tellthemfunnythings.D.Gooutsidetogether.（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem？BA.Listentoyourteachers.B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround.D.Trytobethebestofyourself.（5）ThebesttitleforthispassageisC.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKidsB.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParentsD.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself【分析】本文主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.我們的父母是我們生命中重要的人。他們是我們?nèi)松械牡谝蝗卫蠋?。他們愛我們，一直幫助我們。可知C項(xiàng)符合文意。故選C。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Havefuntogether；Bekind；Askforhelp；Haveatry.一起開心；善良；求助；試一試?？芍菜臈l建議。故選B。（3）D.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother？Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether，trysomesports，orgotothemovies.你花了多少時(shí)間享受和對(duì)方在一起的時(shí)光？叫父母陪你玩。一起去外面，嘗試一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，或者去看電影。可知可以和他們一起出去玩。故選D。（4）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings，youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.當(dāng)你遇到困難或者遇到一些傷心的事情，你可以向父母尋求幫助和建議。故選B。（5）C.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem？Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.但是你想和他們好好相處嗎？這里有一些方法可以幫助你和父母一起快樂?？芍疚闹饕榻B了如何和父母愉快相處。故選C。3．Oncetherelivedanoldman．Helikedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld．Heoftensaid，"IfIhaveenoughgold，Iwillbethehappiestmanintheworld．"Onedaywhenhewastravelinginthedesert（沙漠），theoldmanlosthisway．Hewasveryhungryandthirsty，buttherewereonlyrocksandsandaroundhim．Justthen，hefoundabaglyingonthesand．Hehopedhewouldfindwaterandfoodinit．Hetookupthebagandopenedit．Hesawthatthebagwasfull（滿的）ofgold．Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebagandbegancrying．Now，theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld．（1）TheoldmanlikedCbestbeforehetraveledinthedesert．A．foodB．bagsC．goldD．watches（2）Whenhelosthisway，hewantedtogetA．A．somefoodandwaterB．somerocksandsandC．bagsfullofgoldD．colaandfruit（3）Whatdidhedowiththebag？C．A．Hedidn'ttakeitupB．HebroughtithomeC．HethrewitawayD．Heforgotit（4）TheoldmandidnotbecomethehappiestmanwhenhegotthebagofgoldbecauseC．A．thebagwastoosmallB．thegoldwasn'thisC．hewasveryhungryandthirstyD．helosthisbag（5）Intheend，theoldmanknewthatgoldwasBintheworld．A．thebestthingB．notthebestthingC．betterthananythingD．notgoodatall【分析】這篇短文主要講述一位老人視金如命，有一天在沙漠中迷路了，在萬分饑渴中他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)裝滿金子的袋子，可他卻非常傷心，此時(shí)他才懂得世上還有比金子更可貴的東西．【解答】1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Helikedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld．他最喜歡黃金．可知，那位老人非常喜歡金子．故選C．2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Onedaywhenhewastravelinginthedesert，theoldmanlosthisway．Hewasveryhungryandthirsty．一天，當(dāng)他在沙漠中旅行時(shí)，老人迷路了．他又餓又渴．可知，老人在沙漠中迷路的時(shí)候，他想獲得的是食物和水．故選A．3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Hetookupthebagandopenedit．Hesawthatthebagwasfull（滿的）ofgold．Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebag．他拿起包打開了．他看見袋子里裝滿了金子．他很傷心，把包扔了．可知，老人把袋子扔掉了．故選C．4．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Hehopedhewouldfindwaterandfoodinit．Hetookupthebagandopenedit．Hesawthatthebagwasfull（滿的）ofgold．Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebagandbegancrying．他希望能在里面找到水和食物．他拿起包打開了．他看見袋子里裝滿了金子．他很傷心，扔掉了包，哭了起來．Now，theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld．現(xiàn)在，老人知道世界上還有比金子更好的東西．可知，盡管老人嗜金如命，但是在饑渴中最希望得到的是食物和水，因此哪怕在沙漠中發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子他也高興不起來．故選C．5．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Now，theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld．現(xiàn)在，老人知道世界上還有比金子更好的東西．可知，老人終于懂得了世上還有比金子更可貴的東西．也就是說金子并不是最好的東西．故選B．4．Manyyearsago，therewasanoldman.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottomakeajudgement（判斷）toosoon.Hetoldthemtogoandwatchapeartree.Itwasfarawayfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinwinter，thesecondinspring，thethirdinsummer，andtheyoungestinautumn.Whenthesonscameback，theoldmanaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsoncomplained（抱怨）thetreewasugly.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwithbuds（花蕾）andfullofhope.Thethirdsonsaidthetreewasfullofgreenleaves.Theylookedsobeautiful，anditwasthemostwonderfulthinghehadeverseen.Theyoungestsonsaidthatthetreewasheavywithfruit.Hewasfilledwiththedelightofharvest（收獲）.Themanexplainedthatallofhissonswereright，buteachofthemhadjustseenthetreeinoneseason.Hetoldthemthattheycouldn'tjudgeatreeorapersontoosoon."Ifyougiveupinwinter，youwillmissthehopeofthespring，thebeautyofthesummer，andtheharvestoftheautumn，"saidtheoldman.Nevergiveupinhardtimesandgoodtimesaresuretocomesomeday.（1）Howmanysonsdidtheoldmanhave？CA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）TheyoungestsonwenttoseethetreeinC.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（3）Theunderlinedword"delight"probablymeansA.A.joyB.fearC.surpriseD.anger（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue？BA.Thepeartreewasneartheoldman'shome.B.Thethirdsonsaidthetreewasbeautiful.C.Thesonsalllikedthetree.D.Thesonsallsawthesamethingsaboutthetree.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？AA.Weshouldn'tmakeajudgementtoosoon.B.Thepeartreelookedthemostbeautifulinsummer.C.Lifeisdifferentforeveryone.D.Treeslookdifferentindifferentseasons.【分析】本文主要講述了一位老人教育他的四個(gè)兒子不要太快判斷事物，所以他告訴他們?nèi)タ匆豢美鏄?，從而進(jìn)一步說明我們應(yīng)該在困難的日子永不放棄，總有一天會(huì)有美好到來的道理?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thefirstsonwentinwinter，thesecondinspring，thethirdinsummer，andtheyoungestinautumn.（大兒子在冬天去了，第二個(gè)兒子在春天去了，第三個(gè)兒子在夏天去了，最小的兒子在秋天去了。）可知老人一共有四個(gè)兒子。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thefirstsonwentinwinter，thesecondinspring，thethirdinsummer，andtheyoungestinautumn.（大兒子在冬天去了，第二個(gè)兒子在春天去了，第三個(gè)兒子在夏天去了，最小的兒子在秋天去了。）可知最小的兒子在秋天去看的樹。故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Theyoungestsonsaidthatthetreewasheavywithfruit.（小兒子說樹上結(jié)滿了水果。）可知豐收使人高興，由此推測(cè)劃線單詞的意思是"高興，愉悅"。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Thethirdsonsaidthetreewasfullofgreenleaves.Theylookedsobeautiful，anditwasthemostwonderfulthinghehadeverseen.（第三個(gè)兒子說，樹上長(zhǎng)滿了綠葉。它們看起來很漂亮，這是他見過的最美妙的事情。）可知第三個(gè)兒子認(rèn)為這棵樹很漂亮。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文根據(jù)第二段Hetoldthemthattheycouldn'tjudgeatreeorapersontoosoon.（他告訴他們，他們不能過早地判斷一棵樹或一個(gè)人。）可知通過這篇文章我們可以學(xué)會(huì)我們不應(yīng)該太快地做出判斷。故選A。第二節(jié)：完形填空滿分30分。閱讀下面的短文，從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡，上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。5．Attheageoffour，ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework．Theyhelped（1）Atheirpetsandcleanthehouse．NowTatecanmakeherbed，（2）Bherclothesandset（布置）thetable．Lastweek，sheevenhelpedme（3）D．Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious．Ilikegettingkidstostartearlyforafew（4）B．First，itisfunforkidstohelp．Kidsliketowork（5）Cthesamethingsastheirparentsdo．Theywanttostaywiththeirparentsbuttodothingsbythemselves．It'sagoodtimeto（6）Dthemtohelpyouwhenyouarebusy．Second，it'snevertoo（7）Aforthemtolearnsomethings（8）C．havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing（剝奪）theirplayingtime．（9）Amake（s）themknowthejoyofworking．（10）D，itdoeshelp．IfeelthatTatelikesdoingchoresandshehelpsmealot．（1）A．takecareofB．lookat C．getback D．worryabout（2）A．buy B．fold C．sell D．make（3）A．dochores B．dothedishes C．dothecleaning D．makedinner（4）A．words B．reasons C．ways D．means（5）A．for B．from C．on D．a(chǎn)s（6）A．borrow B．make C．drive D．invite（7）A．early B．popular C．important D．old（8）A．But B．Although C．However D．Because（9）A．It B．They C．She D．He（10）A．Slowly B．Hardly C．Quickly D．Finally【分析】文章主要講了作者讓自己的孩子從小進(jìn)行鍛煉，幫忙做家務(wù)，這對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)很有幫助．【解答】1．A考查詞組，根據(jù)ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework孩子們開始幫我們做家務(wù)，可知此處是講他幫我照顧寵物，takecareof照顧，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A．2．B考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)herclothesandsetthetable，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是講他可以疊衣服和整理桌子．fold疊，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B．3．D考查短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious我們很高興，因?yàn)樗敲牢兜模芍@里是講他幫我們做晚餐，makedinner做晚飯，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D．4．B考查名詞．根據(jù)下文作者闡述讓孩子做家務(wù)的理由，可知這里是講我讓孩子做家務(wù)有以下幾點(diǎn)理由．reasons理由，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B．5．C考查詞組．根據(jù)thesamethingsastheirparentsdo像父母一樣，可知這里是講孩子們喜歡和他們的父母做同樣的事情，workon…從事…工作，固定搭配，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C．6．D考查動(dòng)詞．A．borrow借B．make做C．drive駕駛D．invite邀請(qǐng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知這里是講當(dāng)你忙的時(shí)候，你可以邀請(qǐng)他們來幫你做事，invite邀請(qǐng)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D．7．A考查形容詞．A．early早B．popular流行C．important重要D．old老，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是講對(duì)他們來說，學(xué)習(xí)一些東西永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太早，early早，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A．8．C考查副詞．根據(jù)havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbingtheirplayingtime讓孩子做家務(wù)并不會(huì)占用他們的玩耍時(shí)間，可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，however然而符合語(yǔ)境，故選C．9．A考查代詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是講這使他們知道工作的快樂，it指代上文中的讓孩子學(xué)做家務(wù)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A．10．D考查副詞．聯(lián)系上下文，上文中有First、Second，可知這里應(yīng)該是講最后一點(diǎn)理由，F(xiàn)inally最后地，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D．6．AsweallrememberthatterribledayonSeptember11，2001，Ilookbackat（1）DIwasdoingduringthosemoments（時(shí)刻）.AndIremembervery（2）A，thatIwasinmycar，around8：30a.m.，drivingtowork.Whenthefirstplanehit，Iwasdriving.WhileI（3）Ctotheradio，andthenewscameon.AnairplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.The（4）Athingthatcametomymindwasitwasjustanaccident.AsIgottotheoffice，I（5）BtheTV.Andwhenweweretalking，thesecondairplanehit.We（6）Cbelieveit.Whatwasgoingon？Wewentonwatchingthose（7）BcomingfromtheTV.Itwasclearthatwewereunderattack（襲擊）.（8）Dmorning!Wecouldn'twork；wealllefttheoffice；weallwenttooneoftheworkers'homenearby.（9）AwewentonwatchingTVnews，thepresidentspeaking，theterriblepicturesofthebuildings，andsoon.Thenthebuildingsstarted（10）B，onebyone.Weknewthingsweregoingtobeverydifferentfromthenon，Ihadabadfeelingaboutthefuture.（1）A.which B.when C.why D.what（2）A.clearly B.clear C.hardly D.hard（3）A.listened B.listen C.waslistening D.willlisten（4）A.first B.one C.second D.two（5）A.turnedoff B.turnedon C.turneddown D.turnedup（6）A.needn't B.mightn't C.couldn't D.mustn't（7）A.plays B.pictures C.persons D.planes（8）A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata（9）A.And B.So C.But D.Or（10）A.fall B.tofall C.fallen D.fell【分析】911事件發(fā)生時(shí)，作者正開車去上班。第一架飛機(jī)撞擊世貿(mào)大樓時(shí)，作者以為是意外事故。第一架飛機(jī)撞擊時(shí)，才知道遭到襲擊。【解答】（1）考查疑問詞。A哪個(gè)，B何時(shí)，C為什么，D什么，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：當(dāng)我們都記得2001年9月11日那可怕的一天時(shí)，我回顧了那段時(shí)間我在做什么。可知做do的賓語(yǔ)，故選D。（2）考查副詞。A清楚地，B清楚的，C幾乎不，D難的，根據(jù)Iwasinmycar，around8：30a.m.，drivingtowork.（早上8：30左右，我在車?yán)镩_車去上班。）可知是清楚地記著，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)。listen聽，根據(jù)當(dāng)我在聽收音機(jī)的時(shí)候，新聞開始了?？芍眠^去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成是was/weredoinga，故選C。（4）考查數(shù)詞。A第一，B一，C第二，D二，根據(jù)Andwhenweweretalking，thesecondairplanehit（當(dāng)我們談話時(shí)，第二架飛機(jī)撞上了）可知這里是第一架飛機(jī)，故選A。（5）考查短語(yǔ)。A關(guān)掉，B打開，C調(diào)低，D調(diào)高，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知是打開電視（看新聞），故選B。（6）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A不需要，B不可以，C不能，D不必，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知我們不能相信，故選C。（7）考查名詞。A劇，B畫面，C人，D飛機(jī)，根據(jù)comingfromtheTV（電視上）可知電視上的畫面，故選B。（8）考查感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)morning可知是單數(shù)名詞，用whata引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故選D。（9）考查連詞。A和，B所以，C但是，D或者，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：我們繼續(xù)看電視新聞，總統(tǒng)講話，建筑物的可怕照片，等等?？芍磉f進(jìn)，故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。fall落下，根據(jù)starttodosth開始做某事，固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。第一節(jié)：短文填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3詞)，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。7．Childrenhatedtoplaywithme.That'sbecausewhenIwasfifteenmonthsold，oneofmyeyeswas（1）badly（bad）hurtinanaccident.Ilostthesightoftheeyewithanuglyscararoundit.It（2）made（make）mesad.Mymothertoldme，"Alice，holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Ifyoudo，itwillbeOK."Asalittlechild，（3）formanyyears，IthoughtMommeant"Becareful，oryouwillfalldown."WhenIgrewup，Mom'swordshelpedmeknowthatIshouldlookpeopleintheeyeandletthemknow（4）me（I）．Inhighschool，Iworkedhardand（5）had（have）notroublewithmystudies.Everyonebegantolikeme（6）andIhadsomefriends.Icouldalwayshelpthem（7）whentheyhadproblems.Atuniversity，Itookpartinallkindsof（8）activities（activity）.Ijoinedamusicclub.Wehelpedpoorchildren.TheclubbecamefamousandIhad（9）more（many）friends.（10）Itdoesn'tmatterwhattheproblemis.Faceitbravely.【分析】短文主要介紹作者因?yàn)樵谝淮问鹿手幸恢谎劬κ苤貍⒘粝码y看傷疤而感到傷心，孩子們不喜歡和她玩耍，在母親的鼓勵(lì)下，她變得更開朗，結(jié)交了更多的朋友。告訴我們不管什么問題，都應(yīng)該勇敢面對(duì)?！窘獯稹浚?）badly.考查副詞。句意"我的一只眼睛在一次事故中受了…傷"。bad壞的，形容詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞hurt用副詞badly"非常"。故答案為：badly。（2）made.考查動(dòng)詞。句意"它讓我很難過"。根據(jù)下一句told過去式可知，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用make的過去式made"讓"。故答案為：made。（3）for.考查介詞。句意"小時(shí)候，很多年來"。for+一段時(shí)間，表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。填介詞for。（4）me.考查代詞。句意"讓他們知道我"。I我，主格。動(dòng)詞know后跟賓格me"我"。故答案為：me。（5）had.考查動(dòng)詞。句意"我工作努力，學(xué)習(xí)沒有困難"。根據(jù)worked過去式可知，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have的過去式had"有"。故答案為：had。（6）and.考查連詞。句意"每個(gè)人都開始喜歡我，…我也有了一些朋友"。表示遞進(jìn)，用and。故答案為：and。（7）when.考查連詞。句意"他們有問題的…，我總能幫助他們"可知，應(yīng)該是"當(dāng)…時(shí)候"，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為：when。（8）activities.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意"我參加了各種各樣的活動(dòng)"。kindsof"各種各樣的"修飾名詞activity的復(fù)數(shù)activities"活動(dòng)"。故答案為：activities。（9）more.考查比較級(jí)。句意"俱樂部出名了，我有了…朋友"。many很多，形容詞。根據(jù)此句Theclubbecamefamous"俱樂部出名了"可知，我有"更多的"朋友。填many的比較級(jí)more"更多的"。故答案為：more。（10）It.考查代詞。句意"問題是什么并不重要"。Itdoesn'tmatter"沒關(guān)系"固定搭配。故答案為：It。第二節(jié)：信息摘錄8．●●●1903﹣﹣Thefirstfightsucceeded.In1900，WilburWrightsaidflightwaspossibleforman.AftermuchworkheandhisbrotherOrvilleWrightmadethisdreamcometrue.OnDecember17，1903，thebrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulairplaneflightonawindybeachatKittyHawk，NorthCarolina.Thebrothers'planeflew120feet.Althoughtheflightlastedonly12seconds，itmovedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.●●●1935﹣﹣Nylonwasinvented.In1928，anewchemicallabwasopenedtomakeakindofman﹣madematerials.WallaceCarotherstookpartintheteamwhenhewas32yearsold.In1934，hemadefibers（纖維），butthefiberswerequiteweak.Hedidn'tgiveup.Aftermanyexperiments，heproducedthelongandstrongfibersin1935.Theynamedthefibers"nylon".Carotherswasverysatisfiedwithhiswork.Nylonhitthemarketsin1939，andquicklybecameareplacementofsilk.Butitwasapitythathedidn'tseethewideuseofhisinvention.HediedinApril，1937.●●●1968﹣Thecomputermousewasfirstshowninpublic.Asagraduatestudent，DouglasEngelbartbegantoimaginewaysinwhichallsortsofinformationcouldbeonscreens.In1964，DouglasEngelbartmadethefirstcomputermouse.Thecomputermousehadawoodenshellwithtwometalwheels.In1968，thefirstcomputermouseappearedinpublic.Itwasnamed"mouse"becauseatailcameoutattheend.Inlateryears，thecomputermousebecamemoreandmoreimportant.DouglasEngelbartchangedthewaythatcomputersworked.Nowcomputermicearebecomingincreasinglyuseful.Andtherearemanydifferentshapesofcomputermiceintheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，摘錄要點(diǎn)，每空不超過三個(gè)詞。（1）Inventor（s）InventionTimeInfluenceWilburWrightandh