2024年下半年英語九年級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)試卷試題部分一、選擇題：1.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“科學(xué)”？A.technologyB.scienceC.artD.literature2.下列哪個(gè)短語表示“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上”？A.ontheinternetB.intheinternetC.attheinternetD.totheinternet3.下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的？A.Ihaveabook.B.Ihavebooks.C.Ihavebook.D.Ihavebookses.4.下列哪個(gè)單詞的過去式是“ate”？A.eatB.eatsC.eatenD.eating5.下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的？A.Sheisplaying.B.Sheplays.C.Sheplayed.D.Sheplayeded.6.下列哪個(gè)短語表示“在圖書館里”？A.inthelibraryB.atthelibraryC.tothelibraryD.onthelibrary7.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“電影”？A.movieB.filmC.cinemaD.theater8.下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的？A.Iamgoingtoschool.B.Igotoschool.C.Iwenttoschool.D.Iwentingtoschool.9.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“旅行”？A.travelB.tripC.journeyD.voyage10.下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的？A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabook.C.Ireadingabook.D.Ireadedabook.二、判斷題：1.“Internet”是單數(shù)形式。（）2.“Sheisplaying”表示她正在玩。（）3.“Thelibrary”是地點(diǎn)名詞，表示圖書館。（）4.“Movie”和“film”都表示電影。（）5.“Iwenttoschool”表示我去了學(xué)校。（）試題部分三、填空題：1.The__________isthelargestorganinthehumanbody.2.The__________isatypeofenergythatisstoredinthechemicalbondsofmolecules.3.Toconvert75degreesCelsiustoFahrenheit,youwouldusetheformula:F=__________.4.The__________isadevicethatconvertselectricalenergyintomechanicalenergy.5.A__________isasmall,singlecelledorganismthatcanexistasaindependentunit.6.The__________istheprocessofbreakingdownfoodintosmallermoleculesthatcanbeusedthebody.7.The__________isthepartoftheatomthathasapositivecharge.8.The__________isatypeofenergythatisreleasedwhenchemicalbondsareformed.9.The__________isaunitofmeasurementforelectricalcurrent.10.The__________isatypeofenergythatisreleasedwhenanatomemitsparticlesorelectromagneticwaves.11.The__________isthestudyoftheinteractionsbetweenlivingorganismsandtheirenvironment.12.The__________isatypeofenergythatisreleasedwhennuclearreactionsoccur.13.The__________isatypeofenergythatisreleasedwhenlightisabsorbedasubstance.14.The__________istheprocessofusinglighttoconvertwaterandcarbondioxideintoglucoseandoxygen.15.The__________isatypeofenergythatisstoredinthechemicalbondsoffuels.16.The__________isatypeofenergythatisreleasedwhenelectricityflowsthrougharesistor.17.The__________isatypeofenergythatisreleasedwhenachemicalreactionoccurs.18.The__________istheprocessofusingsolarenergytogenerateelectricity.19.The__________isatypeofenergythatisreleasedwhenanatomemitsabetaparticle.20.The__________isatypeofenergythatisreleasedwhenanatomemitsagammaray.四、簡(jiǎn)答題：1.Explaintheprocessofphotosynthesisanditsimportanceintheecosystem.2.Describethedifferencebetweenarenewableandnonrenewableenergysource.3.Whatarethethreemaintypesofrocksandhowaretheyformed?4.Howdoatomsbinetoformmolecules?5.Whatarethethreestatesofmatterandhowdotheydiffer?6.Explaintheconceptofenergytransferandconservation.7.Describethestructureandfunctionofthehumanheart.8.Whatarethefourmaintypesofbloodvesselsandwhatistheirfunction?9.Howdobonesprovidesupportandprotectionforthebody?10.Whatarethethreetypesofmuscletissueandwherearetheyfoundinthebody?本套試題答案如下一、選擇題：1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A二、判斷題：1.×2.√3.√4.√5.√三、填空題：1.skin2.chemical3.759/5+324.motor5.bacterium6.digestion7.nucleus8.energy9.ampere10.radiation11.ecology12.nuclear13.light14.photosynthesis15.chemical16.heat17.energy18.solarenergy19.betaparticle20.gammaray四、簡(jiǎn)答題：1.Photosynthesisistheprocesswhichgreenplants,algae,andsomebacteriaconvertlightenergy,usuallyfromthesun,intochemicalenergyintheformofglucose,usingcarbondioxideandwater.ItisessentialforlifeonEarthasitprovidesoxygenandorganicpoundsthatareusedotherorganisms.2.Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatarenaturallyreplenishedonahumantimescale,suchassolar,wind,hydro,andgeothermalenergy.Nonrenewableenergysourcesarefiniteandincludecoal,oil,naturalgas,anduranium.3.Thethreemaintypesofrocksareigneous,sedimentary,andmetamorphic.Igneousrocksformfromthecoolingandsolidificationofmoltenrock(magmaorlava),sedimentaryrocksformfromtheaccumulationofsediments,andmetamorphicrocksformfromthetransformationofpreexistingrocksunderheatandpressure.4.Atomsbinetoformmoleculesthroughchemicalbonding,whichisthesharing,transferring,orattractingofelectronsbetweenatomstoachieveamorestableelectronconfiguration.5.Thethreestatesofmatteraresolid,liquid,andgas.Solidshaveafixedshapeandvolume,liquidshaveafixedvolumebuttaketheshapeoftheircontainer,andgaseshaveneitherafixedshapenorvolume.6.Energytransferisthemovementofenergyfromoneobjectorsystemtoanother.Energyconservationstatesthatenergycannotbecreatedordestroyed,onlytransformedfromoneformtoanother.7.Thehumanheartisamuscularorganthatpumpsbloodthroughthecirculatorysystem.Itconsistsoffourchambers:therightatrium,rightventricle,leftatrium,andleftventricle,andisresponsibleforpumpingoxygenatedbloodtothebodyanddeoxygenatedbloodtothelungs.8.Thefourmaintypesofbloodvesselsarearteries,veins,capillaries,andtheheart.Arteriescarryoxygenatedbloodawayfromtheheart,veinscarrydeoxygenatedbloodbacktotheheart,capillariesarethesmallestbloodvesselswhereexchangeofoxygenandnutrientsoccur