完形填空一．完形填空（Closetest）是小升初英語(yǔ)試題中必考題型。完形填空主要測(cè)試學(xué)生在具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中對(duì)文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、中心思想、推理判斷、詞語(yǔ)辨析、習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及對(duì)所學(xué)英語(yǔ)的綜合運(yùn)用能力、快速閱讀理解能力及邏輯推理判斷能力等。特點(diǎn)：1．在整份試卷中所占的分值較重，占10—15％，短文長(zhǎng)度一般在300—500個(gè)單詞左右。2．降低了對(duì)單詞本身的考查要求，重點(diǎn)考查考生對(duì)短文的整體理解，上下文的段落銜接，情理分析及推理判斷能力。3．針對(duì)小升初學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平，一般采用故事類、說(shuō)明類短文，盡量避免專業(yè)性太強(qiáng)的文章或論文體。近年來(lái)出現(xiàn)了以意義選擇為主、語(yǔ)法選擇逐漸減少的趨勢(shì)。二．完形填空出題方式1.目前比較流行的是對(duì)文章理解能力的考查，而不是單純對(duì)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。2.考查以實(shí)詞為主，兼顧虛詞和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)?！纠}精講】例1.Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.Somemonthsare1andsomemonthsareshort.ThelongmonthsareJanuary,March,May,July,August,2andDecember.Theyhave___3___days.Theshortmonthshave30days.TheyareApril,June,SeptemberandNovember.Thereareonly28daysin4.Inaleapyear(閏年),thereare5daysinFebruary.()1.A.short B.good C.bad D.long()2.A.September B.October C.November D.February()3.A.31 B.30 C.28 D.29()4.A.January B.February C.March D.April()5.A.31 B.30 C.28 D.29【答案】DAABD【講解】首先要了解文章所講的是月份，屬于常時(shí)性的文章，講了一年中有12個(gè)月，有的是31天，有的是30天，2月是比較特殊的，分閏年和平年，分別是29天和28天第1題：Somemonthsare1andsomemonthsareshort.屬于對(duì)襯結(jié)構(gòu)第2題：March,May,July,August,2andDecember只要對(duì)月份的詞掌握良好就能選出第3題：Theyhave__3__days.Theshortmonthshave30days.上下文聯(lián)系第4題：Thereareonly28daysin4.這屬于常識(shí)性問(wèn)題例2.I__1__abadcoughandahighfever.SoIdidn’tgoschool__2__morning.Afterbreakfast,I__3__astorybook.There’remanysigns__4__it.FromthisbookIknow__5__abouttraffic（交通）.Weshouldwalkordriveonthe__6__oftheroad（路）andgetslower（慢下來(lái)）atthecrossoftheroad.“Redlight”means__7__.“Greenlight”means__8__.We__9__gointhetimeof“Redlight”.Wemust__10__the“Greenlight”andgo.()1、A.gotB.amgotC.havegotD.get()2、A.inB.intheC.thatD.this()3、A.lookatB.readC.seeD.look()4、A.inB.onC.besideD.about()5、A.alotofB.manyC.lotsofD.alot()6、A.leftB.lightC.rightD.write()7、A.stopB.stoppingC.goD.going()8、A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo()9、A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.mustD.can()10、A.waitB.waitforC.waitingD.waitingfor【答案】ABBBDCAABB【講解】這一篇文章屬于故事和常識(shí)結(jié)合的一篇文章，文章也考查了動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式用法，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法，也有一些相近詞意的辨析第1題：I__1__abadcoughandahighfever.考查感冒的詞組，要注意的是文章是用過(guò)去時(shí)寫的第2題：SoIdidn’tgoschool__2__morning在早上的固定詞組第3題：I__3__astorybook讀書(shū)用read第4題：There’remanysigns__4__it考查介詞用法，在書(shū)上第5題：FromthisbookIknow__5__abouttraffic（交通）這也是alotof和alot的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)第6題：Weshouldwalkordriveonthe__6__oftheroad（路）常識(shí)性考點(diǎn)第7題：“Redlight”means__7__紅燈停第8題：“Greenlight”means__8__綠燈行第9題：We__9__gointhetimeof“Redlight”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法第10題：Wemust__10__the“Greenlight”andgo.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法【課堂練習(xí)】Davidwasalittleboy.He.__1__fouryearsold.Onedayhismother__2__himtoseehisgrandfather.Hisgrandmother’shomewasveryfar__3__them,sotheywentthere__4__.There__5__onlyafewpeopleonthebus.Theyallsaton__6__seats.Davidwas___7__.Helookedoutofwindowandtalkedwithhismother.Amomentlater(一會(huì)兒后),Davidstartedrunningonthebus.Heranandran(不停的跑來(lái)跑去).”__8__areyoualwaysrunning?Pleasesit__9__”Hismothersaid“Iwanttoseemygrandmother__10__.Iwantthebustogofaster,”Davidanswered.()1.A.hasB.areC.wasD.were()2.A.takesB.tookC.istakingD.taked()3.A.fromB.onC.inD.at()4.A.onbusB.withabusC.byabusD.bybus()5.A.wasB.wereC.isD.had()6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs()7.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happily()8.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why()9.A.inB.onC.downD.up()10.A.fasterB.laterC.earlierD.SlowerKeys:CBADBCADCA基礎(chǔ)題：Scientistscallthisthegreenhouseeffect.Theysaywemuststartplanningnow.Wemustn’tburntoomuchoil,gas,andwood.However,otherscientists89.Theysaythereisnoreasontoworrybecausewehavethirtyyearstoplan.Theybelievethereis90fortheworldtoslowthisdownorstopit.Wejusthavetoprepareforahightemperatureworld.85.A.make B.raise C.get D.let86.A.over B.on C.under D.above87.A.heat B.leave C.reach D.protect88.A.difficultly B.slowly C.hardly D.easily89.A.disagree B.dislike C.disappear D.agree90.A.someway B.noway C.anyway D.anyway91.A.too B.never C.also D.NoKey:BCADABCBWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Youcan’tthinkofanyoneelsewhenyouhearpeople(85)Confucius’(孔子)2,500-year-oldwords:‘Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.’Confuciusistheonethatknowsalmost(86)abouthuman,and,isknownnearlybyeveryhuman.Heisnottheonewiththelongestlifespan,whileheistheonewhosethoughtsthathas(87)____thewholeworldforthelongesttime.Notonlyheisthegreatestthinkerbutalsoisthegreatestteacher.Hehadabout3,000students.Formorethan2,000years,Confucius’ideashavebeenaroundinpeople’severydaylives.EventheyhavegonefarintoeastandsouthAsia,peoplecan(88)hearthemtoday.Whyarehisideassopopular?Theyhelpnotonlyineverydaylifebutinsocietyaswell.Confucius’mostimportantideasarekindnessandgoodmanners.Confuciussaidyoungpeopleshould(89)theold.Peopleshouldgiveupthinkingofthemselvesandworkforothers.Asagreatteacher,Confuciussaidallshouldgotoschooliftheycouldandwantedtolearn.SomeofConfucius’popularwordsare“Akindpersonshouldcareforothers”and‘be(90)withyourself,butbekindtoothers’.Kindnessandhonestyarethebest(91)oftheworldtoday.Peopleusehisideastohelpthemselvesandsociety.Now,morethan100Internetwebsitesareteachingpeopleabouthim.AsthefounderofConfucianismandagreatmasterofcultureinChinesehistory,ConfuciushasbecomethesymbolofChinesecultureandspirit.85.A.say B.talk C.read D.speak86.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything87.A.improved B.invented C.introduced D.influenced88.A.often B.still C.always D.only89.A.takecareof B.takechargeof C.takeadvantageof D.takeholdof90.A.friendly B.strict C.happy D.angry91.A.thoughts B.rules C.actions D.ValuesKey:CADBABDCLillianHanson,acollegestudent,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrs.Hanson85fromherclassmatesmainlyisherage–73years.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.WhenLillianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttoabanktoborrowmoneyforfurther86.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn’tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLillianHansonwenthomeandraisedfamilyofninechildren87goingtocollege.Mrs.Hansonneverforgother88ofgoingtocollege.Whenherchildrengrewup,shetriedagain.Shefindsthat,atherage,itisveryhardtogobacktoschooland89inclassforlongperiodsoftime.Afterallsheisnotasquickassheusedtobe.Mrs.Hansonoftengetsupearlyandwalksaround90classesandhometokeepfromgettingstiff（僵硬）.Atthebeginningofhercomputercourse,theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfand91whyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.A.pleased B.different C.same D.upsetA.education B.business C.interest D.informationA.infavourof B.plentyof C.becauseof D.insteadofA.message B.dream C.money D.freedomA.stopstudyingB.preferreadingC.keepsittingD.goonplayingA.from B.with C.against D.betweenA.remembered B.apologized C.explained D.NoticedKey:BADBCDCDExhibitionsarecommonwaystoshowpeoplenewthings.Imagineaworldexhibitionwiththousandsofcompaniesfrommorethan90countries!ThisisaWorldExpo.Itusuallylastsforsixmonthsand85millionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.WorldExposshowallkindsofthingsasexhibits(展品).Theycanbedisplaysofnewinventions.Theycanalsobeculturalperformances.Theycan86becopiesofwell-knownstreetsorbuildingsfromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Countriesandcompaniesoftenbuildlargeinterestingpavilions(臨時(shí)展覽館)atWorldExpos.Thesepavilionsaresobeautifulthatpeoplecan’twaittobuyticketstoseethe87thingsinthem.ThehistoryofWorldExposstartedin1851in88.On1Maythatyear,theLondonWorldExpoopenedinHydePark.Thirty-twocountriesattendedandmorethansixmillionpeoplecametovisit.ThecountrymadealotofmoneyoutofthisExpo.Inmanyways,the89WorldExpowasagreatsuccess.ThenmoreandmorecountrieswantedtohaveanExpo.Finally,aninternationalorganizationwasformedinParisin1928.Theorganization90forWorldExpos.Forexample,anExposhouldlastsixmonthsandExposshouldbeheldeveryfiveyears.ManycountriesliketohostWorldExpos91theybringalotofattention(注意力).TouristsfromallovertheworldvisittheExpo.Theyalsovisitthecityandtravelthroughthecountry.Thishelpssupportthelocaleconomy.85.A.introducesB.organizesC.attractsD.protects86.A.onlyB.evenC.finallyD.exactly87.A.commonB.amazingC.familiarD.necessary88.A.FranceB.ItalyC.RussiaD.Britain89.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth90.A.heldmeetingsB.createdthingsC.wrotebooksD.maderules91.A.thoughB.assoonasC.becauseD.AfterKey:CBBDADC提升題：PassageANowadaysmanypeopleliketohavedogsastheir1.Dogsarefriendsofmannotonlybecausetheyare2butalsobecausetheyarefaithfulto3masters.

Dogscandoalotofworkforman.Theyplaywithus.They4withus.Theykeepthedoorforus.Butlongago,dogsallovertheworldwere5.

DogscandatebacktotheStoneAge.Alldogshavethesameancestor.Itisbelievedthattheirancestorwasmuchlike