小學六年級下冊英語刷題卷(答案和解釋)

(共50道題)下面有答案和解題分析

一、綜合題1.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.PotatoB.OrangeC.OnionD.Carrot2.Myfather______adoctor.A.isB.areC.amD.be3.Onmybirthday,myfriendsandIhadapartyatmyhouse.Weplayedgames,atecake,andsangsongs.Ireceivedmanygifts,includinganewbicycleandabook.Itwasthebestbirthdayever!4.Whichoftheseisananimal?A.TreeB.DogC.CarD.Book5.We_______(like/likes/liked)toplaytennis.6.Whatdoyouliketoeat?A.Ilikesapples.B.Ilikeapple.C.Ilikeapples.D.Ilikingapples.7.Thisafternoon,I______(visit)myfriend’shouse.We______(play)videogamesand______(watch)amovie.Myfriend______(be)agreatcook,andshe______(make)cookiesforus.We______(have)alotoffun.8.I_______(not)gototheparkonSundays.9.Myparents_______(not/no/don’t)liketowatchTV.10.She_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.11.Whichoftheseisusedtoeatfood?A.SpoonB.PlateC.KnifeD.Alloftheabove12.Whatdoyouusetowriteonablackboard?A.PenB.ChalkC.MarkerD.Eraser13.We_______playtenniseveryweekend.14.Whichfruitisyellow?A.AppleB.BananaC.OrangeD.Grapes15.Emmaandherfriendsareattheamusementpark.Theyaregoingonthe__________.Emmafeelsalittlescared,butsheisalsoexcited.Aftertheride,theybuysome__________todrinkandgoonthe__________again.Theyallhaveawonderfultime.16.Youarehavinglunchatschool.Yoursandwichismadewithbread,cheese,andham.Youalsohaveabananaandsomejuice.Whatareyoueatingforlunch?A.SaladB.SandwichC.PizzaD.Soup17.Whichoneisatypeofweather?A.SunnyB.KnifeC.PlateD.Spoon18.I__________(like)toplaybasketballwithmyfriendseveryafternoon.Yesterday,we__________(have)agreatgame.I__________(score)thefirstpoint,andmyfriend__________(make)awonderfulshot.Afterthegame,we__________(sit)onthebenchesand__________(talk)aboutthematch.Theweather__________(be)perfectforplayingsports,andwe__________(decide)toplayagainnextweek.19.Whatdoweusetowrite?A.ShoeB.PenC.ChairD.Table20.Everymorning,I______(wake)upat7:00AM.AfterI______(get)outofbed,I______(brush)myteethand______(eat)breakfast.Then,I______(put)onmyschooluniformand______(leave)forschool.I______(study)math,English,andscienceatschool,andafterschool,I______(go)hometodomyhomework.21.Whatdowewearintherain?A.HatB.GlovesC.CoatD.Umbrella22.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.WarmB.ColdC.SweetD.Bitter23.Myuncle________(live)inabigcity.He________(work)asalawyer.Everymorning,he________(take)thebustowork,andhe________(get)homeat7:00PM.Lastweekend,he________(visit)us,andwe________(have)abigfamilydinner.24.Whichoftheseanimalscanswim?A.DogB.FishC.CatD.Tiger25.Whichoftheseisapartofthebody?A.HandB.SpoonC.TableD.Chair26.We_______doingourhomeworknow.27.Tomandhisfriendsareatthepark.Theyareplayingagameoftag.Tomis__________andhisfriendJackis__________.JacktriestotagTom,butTomruns__________.Afterawhile,Jackgetstiredandstopsrunning.Tomthenstartsto__________Jack.Theybothlaughandhaveagreattimetogether.28.Tom__________(love)toplaysoccer.He__________(play)soccereverySaturdaywithhisfriends.LastSaturday,he__________(join)asoccermatchwithanotherteam.Histeam__________(win)thegame,andTom__________(score)agoal.He__________(be)veryhappyaboutit!29.Whatisthenameoftheorangefruit?A.StrawberryB.AppleC.BananaD.Orange30.Whichoftheseisamodeoftransportation?A.TrainB.TableC.ChairD.Pen31.Thisismyfamily.Myfather__________(1)adoctor.Mymother__________(2)ateacher.I__________(3)astudent.I__________(4)twoyoungersisters.We__________(5)allhappy.EverySunday,we__________(6)gototheparktogether.Myfather__________(7)likeplayingfootball,andI__________(8)likereadingbooks.32.Whichoftheseisaweathercondition?A.CarB.SunC.BookD.Chair33.Whatdoweusetocleanthefloor?A.MopB.ForkC.PlateD.Cup34.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.LargeB.SmallC.TallD.Heavy35.Whatdoyouusetoopenadoor?A.KeyB.SpoonC.PlateD.Knife36.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shearemybestfriend.B.Sheismybestfriend.C.Sheammybestfriend.D.Shebemybestfriend.37.She_______(help)hermominthekitchen.38.Whichoftheseisnotafruit?A.BananaB.OrangeC.CarrotD.Apple39.Wewenttothe__lastweekendtoseethebeautifulflowers.Mysisterpickeda__whileIchosea__.Wealsosawsome__andtookpicturesofthem.Itwasaverypeacefulday.40.We_______(eat)pizzatomorrowevening.41.Thismorning,I__________(wake)uplatebecauseI__________(stay)uptoolatelastnight.I__________(hurry)togetdressedand__________(eat)mybreakfastquickly.I__________(miss)thebus,soI__________(run)toschool.WhenI__________(arrive),thebell__________(ring),andI__________(be)justintimeforclass.42.Mikelovesscience.Heisdoinganexperimentinthe__________(1)atschool.Heismixing__________(2)and__________(3)toseewhathappens.Histeacheriswatchingcloselyandgivingadvice.Aftertheexperiment,Mikewillwritedownhis__________(4)inhisnotebook.43.Whatistheoppositeof"young"?A.OldB.BigC.FastD.Happy44.Whichoftheseisatypeofweather?A.RainB.SpoonC.PlateD.Chair45.Whatdoweusetocleanthefloor?A.SpoonB.BrushC.KnifeD.Plate46.Whatdoweusetosee?A.EarsB.EyesC.HandsD.Mouth47.We__________(visit)amuseumlastweekend.It__________(be)aboutdinosaurs.We__________(learn)manyinterestingfacts.I__________(take)alotofphotos,andmybrother__________(buy)asouvenir.48.Whichwordisafruit?A.DogB.AppleC.ChairD.Car49.Whatistheoppositeof"rich"?A.PoorB.TallC.HappyD.Cold50.Myfather______(drive)metoschooleveryday.Yesterday,he______(not/drive)mebecausehe______(have)ameeting.I______(take)thebusinstead.Today,he______(drive)meagain.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B

解釋：Anorangeisafruit,whiletheothersarevegetables.第2題

答案：A

解釋：主語是"Myfather"，第三人稱單數(shù)，應該用"is"。第3題

答案：had,played,ate,received,was

解釋：這道題描述了生日派對的活動，使用了過去時。第4題

答案：B

解釋：Adogisananimal,whiletheothersareobjects.第5題

答案：like

解釋："We"是復數(shù)，動詞用原形"like"。第6題

答案：C

解釋："I"后面要用"like"來表示喜歡，"apples"是復數(shù)形式。第7題

答案：visited,played,watched,is,made,had

解釋：這道題描述了一個過去發(fā)生的事件，使用了過去時。第8題

答案：don’t

解釋：否定句，"I"后用"don’t"。第9題

答案：don’t

解釋：“Myparents”是復數(shù)，否定句用“don’t”。第10題

答案：rides

解釋：一般現(xiàn)在時，表示“她”每天騎自行車去學校。第11題

答案：D

解釋：Aspoon,knife,andplateareallusedtoeatfood.第12題

答案：B

解釋：寫黑板上通常使用粉筆。第13題

答案：play

解釋：“We”后面用動詞原形“play”表示“我們每個周末打網(wǎng)球”。第14題

答案：B

解釋：香蕉通常是黃色的，蘋果一般是紅色或綠色。第15題

答案：rollercoaster,juice,Ferriswheel

解釋：這道題幫助學生理解游樂場中的常見設(shè)施和活動。第16題

答案：B

解釋：題目中提到三明治有面包、奶酪和火腿，所以你在吃三明治。第17題

答案：A

解釋：Sunnyisatypeofweather,whiletheothersareobjects.第18題

答案：like/had/scored/made/sat/talked/was/decided

解釋：本題考察了過去時，描述了打籃球的活動。第19題

答案：B

解釋：我們通常使用筆來寫字。第20題

答案：wake,get,brush,eat,put,leave,study,go

解釋：現(xiàn)在時描述一天中的常規(guī)活動。第21題

答案：D

解釋：Anumbrellaisusedtoprotectusfromrain.第22題

答案：B

解釋："Cold"istheoppositeof"hot."第23題

答案：lives,works,takes,gets,visited,had

解釋：該題考察了“現(xiàn)在時”和“過去時”，描述了叔叔的生活和一次家庭聚會。第24題

答案：B

解釋：Fishliveinwaterandareadaptedtoswim.第25題

答案：A

解釋：Ahandisapartofthebody.第26題

答案：are

解釋：現(xiàn)在進行時，“We”后面用"are"。第27題

答案：running,trying,quickly,chase

解釋：這道題幫助學生理解運動和游戲中的動作。第28題

答案：loves/plays/joined/won/scored/was

解釋：這道題結(jié)合了現(xiàn)在時和過去時，描述了Tom的足球活動和比賽結(jié)果。第29題

答案：D

解釋：橙色的水果是橙子，其他選項是不同顏色的水果。第30題

答案：A

解釋：Atrainisamodeoftransportation.第31題

答案：1.is2.is3.am4.have5.are6.usually7.likes8.really

解釋：本題考察了be動詞的用法及動詞的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，描述家庭成員的職業(yè)和愛好。第32題

答案：B

解釋：Thesunisaweathercondition,asitaffectsthetemperatureandclimate.第33題

答案：A

解釋：Amopisusedtocleanthefloor.第34題

答案：B

解釋："Big"的反義詞是"small"（?。５?5題

答案：A

解釋：Akeyisusedtoopenadoor.第36題

答案：B

解釋：“She”是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以動詞應該用“is”而不是“are”或“am”。因此，正確句子是“Sheismybestfr