PAGEUNIT5SectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.WhenJennyopenedthebook,shefoundabeautifulcard(attach)tothefirstpage,givingherbestwishes.

答案attached2.SomeexpertssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdom(make)upforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.

答案tomake3.Theyhelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazingfieldofstudy.

答案and4.Facinguptoyourproblemratherthan(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.

答案running5.Architectshavelonghadthefeelingtheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughtsandbehaviours.

答案that6.Marythoughtthatshearmedherselfwithalltheknowledgeshecouldgathershecouldhandleanything.

答案ifⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空agreewith,attendto,referto,passionateabout,majorin,dependon1.Thereweresomanycustomersthattheshopassistantscouldn’tthemall.

答案attendto2.Hehasdecidedtofinanceatcollegeandgainsomeworkexperienceininvestmentbanksaftergraduating.

答案majorin3.Pleasetheattachmentswhichincludetheapplicationformandresume.

答案referto4.Ifsometimeswedon’teachotheroversomeminorthings,weshouldtrytoputourselvesintheirshoes.

答案agreewith5.Wehavesuchadiversegroupofreadersandauthorswhoarealltechnology.

答案passionateabout6.Youcanitthatshewillcometothewedding.Afterall,she’sacceptedyourinvitation.

答案dependonⅢ.完成句子1.我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)刊登在今日《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上的私人秘書(shū)職位。Iamwritingthepostofaprivatesecretaryadvertisedintoday’sChinaDaily.

答案toapplyfor2.我在中學(xué)畢業(yè)后,勝利地考入了山東高校。AfterIgraduatedfrommiddleschool,IsuccessfullyofShandongUniversity.

答案passedtheentranceexamination3.我在高校成果很好,獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。Iattheuniversityandwasawardedscholarships.

答案gotgoodgrades4.畢業(yè)后,我來(lái)到北京,起先了自己的工作和新生活。,IcametoBeijing,beganworkingandstartedanewlife.

答案Aftergraduation5.我想相識(shí)和幫助來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的年輕人。Iwouldlikeyoungpeoplefromothercountries.

答案tomeetandhelp素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.完形填空主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)語(yǔ)篇類型:記敘文詞數(shù):208難度:★★☆☆I(lǐng)twasmanyyearsago.Iwasacollege1withadegreebutnojob.MysubstituteteachingworkhaddriedupandIwasgetting2.Ihadafamilytofeedandlittlemoneyleft.3,myoldestbrotherhadbeenabletogetmeajobatthelocallumbermillwhereheworked.WhileIwas4,myfirstdaytherewasquiteablowtomyego(自尊).Thejob5barelyaboveminimumwage.Theworkwashardandbackbreaking.Itwasfullof6,lifting,andcarryingheavywoodforeighthoursaday.Splinters(木屑)weresoonmybestpalsandeverydayIwenthome7andexhausted.

Whenwinterarrived,myglovestoreandmyfingerssplitand8inthecoldair.Ifoundmyselfusingmorebandaids(創(chuàng)可貼)andducttapethanIeverthoughtIwouldjusttokeepmyhandsworking.Theturnoverrateatthemillbecameso9thatattheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpeoplehadworkedtherelongerthanIhad.EverymorningIwould10myselfoutofbedandgotoworkknowingitwasgoingtobeanother11day.Itriedmybesttokeepmy12upbutmanytimesduringthoseyearsIfoundmyselfsaying,“Whyme?WhyamIhavingto13this?WhyhasmylifenotturnedoutthewayIdreameditwould?”Inevergotan14.

ItisonlynowmanyyearslaterthatIhaveahintofwhyIhadtogothroughthosetoughtimes.Ithinkthatitisthe“Whyme?”timesofourlivesinwhichwe15themost.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知人們,只有經(jīng)驗(yàn)過(guò)生活中的磨難,人們才能得以成長(zhǎng)。1.A.editorB.graduateC.professor D.reporter答案B解析依據(jù)下文degree“學(xué)位”可知作者是拿到學(xué)位的畢業(yè)生,故選B項(xiàng)。2.A.delighted B.satisfiedC.desperate D.modest答案C解析依據(jù)上文的“Mysubstituteteachingworkhaddriedup”可知,作者的代課教學(xué)工作結(jié)束了,又找不到新工作,因此很無(wú)望。3.A.Hopefully B.FortunatelyC.Sadly D.Frankly答案B解析依據(jù)下文的“myoldestbrotherhadbeenabletogetmeajobatthelocallumbermillwhereheworked”可知,幸運(yùn)的是,他的哥哥在自己工作的地方為他找了份工作。4.A.busy B.worriedC.calm D.grateful答案D解析作者有了工作,因此特別“感謝”。5.A.paid B.costC.reduced D.wasted答案A解析句意:這份工作的工資僅略高于最低工資。故選A項(xiàng)。6.A.stopping B.jumpingC.bending D.wandering答案C解析依據(jù)下文的“l(fā)ifting,andcarryingheavywood”可知,作者須要一天八個(gè)小時(shí)不停地彎腰、抬舉和搬運(yùn)沉重的木頭。7.A.aching B.tremblingC.cheering D.choking答案A解析因?yàn)槊刻彀徇\(yùn)沉重的木材,所以作者每天回到家時(shí)全身“難受”,還感到又乏累。8.A.burnt B.brokeC.shook D.bled答案D解析冬天的時(shí)候,作者的手套磨破了,手指在冷空氣里會(huì)皸裂和流血(bled)。9.A.low B.highC.fixed D.steady答案B解析依據(jù)下文的“attheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpeoplehadworkedtherelongerthanIhad”可知,兩年后只有四個(gè)人在這里工作的時(shí)間比作者長(zhǎng),可知行業(yè)的更換速度特別高(high)。10.A.push B.releaseC.press D.pull答案D解析作者的工作特別累,此處用“pullmyselfoutofbed”表示作者休息不過(guò)來(lái),不愿起床。11.A.difficult B.helpfulC.interesting D.meaningful答案A解析上文提到作者的工作特別累,所以作者知道這又是艱難的一天。12.A.hand B.voiceC.spirits D.tunes答案C解析keepone’sspiritsup“振作精神”,作者工作很辛苦因此每天都盡最大努力振作精神。13.A.giveup B.gothroughC.preparefor D.carryout答案B解析作者的工作很辛苦,因此作者問(wèn)自己“為什么是我?為什么我必需經(jīng)驗(yàn)這些?”gothrough“經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)受”。14.A.answer B.aimC.order D.opportunity答案A解析依據(jù)上文提到的“Whyme?”可知,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是“答案”,所以選answer。15.Aplain B.loseC.grow D.expect答案C解析我認(rèn)為正是在我們生活中那些“為什么是我?”的時(shí)間中,我們成長(zhǎng)(grow)得最多。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)語(yǔ)篇類型:記敘文詞數(shù):203難度:★★☆☆(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanofTheYear”for1.(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2.sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanofTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene4.(declare)shehadnoplans5.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7.becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8.(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas9.joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s10.(wonder).”

答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了一位90歲的英國(guó)女士仍舊堅(jiān)持工作,被評(píng)為“年度女性”的事跡。1.being考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。for是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。2.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是thepetshop,關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),所以填which。3.finally考查副詞。分析句子成分可知,所填的詞在句中作狀語(yǔ),所以用副詞形式。4.declared考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)下文的“shehadnoplans”可知,此處講解并描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.toretire考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知,plans后接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。6.havemade考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overtheyears”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7.but考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是“not...but...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不是……而是……”。8.saying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。call和say有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式來(lái)說(shuō)明call的內(nèi)容。9.a考查冠詞。joke是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,所以填a。10.wonderful考查形容詞。所填的詞在句中作表語(yǔ),所以用形容詞形式。Ⅵ.概要寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Whattimedoyoustartwork?Doyoupreferaleisurelystarttotheday,orareyouanearlybirdwholikestogetgoingatthecrackofdawn?AtonecomputerprogrammingcompanyintheUSyouhavenosuchchoice.Workbeginsatthesameoddlyspecifictimeeveryday—9:06am.Incontrasttoamoreconventional9amkick-off,employeesinPivotalSoftware’s20officesaroundtheglobehavetobeatworkandreadytogopreciselysixminuteslater.Atthattimeacowbellisrungandemployeesgatherforabriefstand-upmeeting.Afterthatit’salongtimetowork,withnoothermeetingsordistractionsthroughouttheworkingday.Theyfocusonworkinguntil6pmsharp,atwhichpointeverybodystopsworking.Sowhat’sthereasonbehindthisuniquetimekeeping?CompanyCEORobMeeexplainsit’saboutmakinghisteamofcomputerprogrammersasefficientaspossible.“Irealizedthatprogrammers,iflefttotheirowndevices,mayrollinat10am,”hesays.“Wethoughtthatifwemadeit9am,developerspreparethemselvesforthedaywouldthink,‘Wellifitis9amI’llbelate.’”Heneededalittlemoreextratime,butastartingtimeof9:05amfelttoorigidlyprecise—whereas9:06amseemed“fun”.MrMeewasalsothinkingoftheirstomachs.Lazierprogrammerswhoturneduparound10:00amwouldalsooftenhavemissedbreakfast.Thismeanttheywouldbehungryby11:00amandtakeanearlylunch,leavingthemwithanendlesslylongworkingafternoonahead.Sohedecidedtoprovidebreakfastasanextraincentive(激勵(lì))togetintotheofficeontime.The