龍東聯(lián)盟2023級高二學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中試題英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataconcert. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaflowerstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Theflowersarelovely,aren’tthey?AndIlikethemusic,too.M:Yeah,thedinnerhereisalsoexcellent.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Haveagoodrest. B.Goforaholidaywithher.C.Keeponuntiltheexamsend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:NearlyeverydayIhaveanexam.I’mtired.W:Pleasekeepit.You’llhaveaholidayafterthefinalexam.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthemangototheparty?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Samgotacar,sohe’llbeabletopickyouuptotheeveningparty.M:Oh,thatwouldbegood.Idon’tliketakingthebusatnight,andwalkingseemsalittledangerous.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’shomenumber?A.4395443. B.3495433. C.4395433.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’llfaxyouthedirectionstomyhome.W:Doyouhavemyfaxnumber?M:Ithinkso.4395443?W:No,that’smyhomenumber.Myfaxis3495433.Faxthattomeassoonaspossible.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesAlicelooklikenow?A.Sheisskinny. B.Shehasgrayhair. C.Sheisascuteasbefore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HaveyouseenAlice?Isshestillascuteasshewasinhighschool?W:Well,she’snotasskinny.Sheoughttodoalittlemoreexercise.M:Whataboutthatdark,darkhair?W:It’sgraynow.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomanlooksad?A.Shehasfailedherlawexam.B.Shecan’tmakeprogressindancing.C.Herfatherdoesn’tallowhertobeadancer.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Listentoherfather.B.Holdontoherdream.C.Trytounderstandherfather.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jane.What’swrong?Whatmadeyoulooksosad?W:Well,youknowhowmuchIliketodance.Ireallywanttobeadancer,butmyfatherdoesn’tagree.HethinksIshouldlearnlaw.M:Comeon.I’msureyou’llmakeyourdreamcometrue.W:Howcanyoubesosure?M:Holdontoyourdream,andyourfatherwillunderstandyouintheend.W:Iseewhatyou’regettingat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whenisthemeetingthismonth?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Sleepy. B.Tired. C.Hungry.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inacanteen. C.Inashop.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi.Alice.Howareyoutoday?W:Hi.James.I’mfine.Andyou?M:Great,thankyou.Remember,themeetingisatthreeo’clock.W:Excuseme,whatmeeting?M:Whatmeeting?!Themeetingwiththeboss!W:Areyousurethereisameetingtoday?M:Well,everymonththereisameetingwiththeboss.Thismonthitisinthisafternoon.W:Calmdown.OK,there’sameetingthisafternoon.Whattimeisitnow?M:It’saquarterpasteleven.W:It’stimeforlunch.M:Lunch,now?Lunchtimeisattwelve.W:Well.I’mhungrynow.M:You’refunny,Alice.Thisisanoffice.W:I’mhungry.It’sjustasnack.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanwantforhimself?A.Aglassofwhitewine. B.Aglassofcoldwine. C.Aglassofredwine.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Paythebill. B.Haveadrink. C.Changethewine.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Secretaryandboss. B.Waitressandcustomer. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】11A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening.Areyoureadytoorder?M:Er,couldwehaveafewmoreminutes,please?W:Ofcourse.Howaboutadrinkwhileyoudecide?M:Ah.Please.Yes,um.I’llhaveaglassofwhitewineandmywifewillhaveaglassofredwine.W:Ofcourse.I’llberightback.Hereyouare,oneglassofredandoneglassofwhitewine.M:Mineisthewhite,hersthered.W:Ofcourse.I’msorryaboutthat.Wouldyouliketoordernow?M:Ah,yes.I’mafraidthiswineis,eh.iscold.W:I’mverysorryaboutthat.Thewinewaiterisoffsicktoday.Isupposesomeonemusthavemadeitcoldbymistake.I’llchangeitforyou.M:Yes,ifyoucould.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdidthemanjoinlastyear?A.Thefootballclub. B.Thedanceclub. C.Thecookingclub.15.Howoftendoesthedancegrouppractise?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutcooking?A.Itisnotfun. B.Itisausefulskill. C.Itisgoodforhealth.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Harry.Whichschoolclubdoyouwanttojointhisyear?M:Idon’tknow.IwasinthefootballteamlastyearbutIwanttotrysomethingelse.W:Youplayedalotoffootballlastyear.Doyouwanttoplayanothersport?M:I’mnotsure.Whataboutyou?W:Asyouknow,I’mnotverysporty.Iwanttostayintheschoolchoir,buttheypractisetwiceaweek.Iwanttohavemoretimetorelax.M:Howaboutthedancegroup?Theyonlypractiseonceaweek.W:Whatagreatidea!Dancingislotsoffunandit’sgoodforourhealth,too.Whydon’tyoujointhedancegroupwithme?M:Hmm...Isn’tdancingforgirlsonly?W:Therearemanygoodmaledancersintheworld.M:IthinkI’mgoingtojointhecookingclub.Ilovefood,andcookingisausefulskill.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Adriver. B.Apassenger. C.Ashopassistant.18.Whattimedoesthefirsttrainleaveinthemorning?A.Atfour. B.Atfive. C.Atseven.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisjob?A.Tiring. B.Easy. C.Healthy.20.Whatisanadvantageofhisjobaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hecansitallthetime.B.Hecanrelaxhimselfduringthejob.C.Hedoesn’thavetoanswertoanyone.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:I’madriverontheLondonUnderground.Well,ifyouareworkinginthemorning,youmighthavetogetupasearlyasfourtobeatworkbyfive,youknow,whichiswhenthefirsttrainleaves.But,notallthetrainsstartthatearly.Theyleaveeverytenminutesorsouptoabout7:00o’clock.Ifindtheworkitselfisquitetiring.Eventhoughyouaresittingallthetime,youhavetopayattention,becausethereareonlytwoorthreeminutesbetweeneachstation.Iwouldn’tsayit’saveryhealthyjob,really,youknowbecauseoflackofair.ThelineI’monatthemomentrunsasmuchabovegroundasitdoesunderground.Onthewhole,Idon’thatethejob.Isupposetheadvantageofthejobisthatyoudon’thavetoanswertoanyone.Youareyourownboss.Thereisnoonetellingyouwhattodothewholetime.Andtheotheradvantageisifyou’reworkinginthemorning,youarefreethewholeafternoon,withyourhobbiesandhelpingthefamilyshopping.Butifyou’reontheeveningshift,youcan’tspendtimewithyourfamilyexceptonyourdaysoff.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFreeCommunitySwapContact:CatherineCrawford,(718)809-1603ccrawford@JonKlar,(646)530-0381jklar@NewYorkerslookingtoreduce,reuse,andsavemoneythisyearareinvitedtoparticipateinStop‘N’Swap,afreecommunityeventorganizedbylocalnonprofitGrowNYC.TheaverageNYChouseholdthrowsawayabout2,000poundsofwasteayear.ByreusingthrougheventslikeStop‘N’Swap,NYCresidentscantakepartinsavingover40millionpoundsofmaterialfromlandfilleveryyear.Takeabreakfromshopping,supportacleanerfuture,andjointheever-growingreusecommunity!WHAT:FreeStop‘N’SwapCommunityReuseEventWHEN:February19th,12pm-3pmWHERE:BronxWorksClassicCommunityCenter286East156thStreet,Bronx,NY10451Thepublicisinvitedtobringcleanandreusableitems.Nooneisrequiredtobringsomethingtotakesomething—youcansimplyshowupwithabagandseewhat’sfreeforthetaking.Books,toys,clothing,andelectronicsarejustsomeoftheofferings.Furnitureandotherlargeitemsarenotacceptedattheswap.Anythingleftoverattheendofthedayisdonatedorrecycled.Stop‘N’SwapshavedevelopedaregularfollowingamongenvironmentallyconsciousNewYorkers.Afteralmosttwoyearswithoutswaps,GrowNYChassetagoalofhostingoneswapineachofthecity’s59communitydistrictseachyear,providingopportunitiestomakeNYCtrulylivable—aplacewhereeverypersoncanenjoyahealthierlife.21.HowcanonegetinformationfromCatherine?A.Bycalling(646)530-0381. B.Byemailingjklar@.C.Bycalling(718)809-1603. D.Byvisiting286East156thStreet,Bronx.22.WhatitemsmightberejectedattheStop‘N’Swap?A.Dry-as-dustbooks. B.Usedking-sizebeds.C.Old-fashionedclothes. D.Out-of-dateMP3player.23.WhatistheaimofGrowNYC’sStop‘N’Swap?A.TomakeNYCabetterplacetolive. B.ToenrichNewYorkers’communitylife.C.ToreducethecostofwastedealinginNYC. D.Topromotedistricts’competitioninsustainability.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了GrowNYC組織的免費(fèi)社區(qū)交換活動?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FreeCommunitySwapContact:中的“CatherineCrawford,（718）809-1603”可知，我們可以打電話（718）809-1603從凱瑟琳那里得到信息。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Furnitureandotherlargeitemsarenotacceptedattheswap.Anythingleftoverattheendofthedayisdonatedorrecycled.(家具和其他大件物品不接受交換。一天結(jié)束時剩下的東西都會被捐贈或回收。)”可知，家具和其他大件物品不接受交換，B項(xiàng)：Usedking-sizebeds.(使用過的特大號床)會被拒絕。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Afteralmosttwoyearswithoutswaps,GrowNYChassetagoalofhostingoneswapineachofthecity’s59communitydistrictseachyear,providingopportunitiestomakeNYCtrulylivable—aplacewhereeverypersoncanenjoyahealthierlife.(在近兩年沒有交換之后，GrowNYC設(shè)定了一個目標(biāo)，即每年在紐約市的59個社區(qū)中每個社區(qū)舉辦一次交換，讓紐約真正宜居——一個每個人都能享受更健康生活的地方。)”可知，其目的是讓紐約成為一個更好的居住地。故選A。BAttheageof61,SianDaviesdecidedtorowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.InMarch2021,shewasoneofthe12crewmemberswhosetoutonthe3,000-milejourneyfromTenerifetobattlesun,saltandfiercecurrents.“Wewouldrowinthree-hourshiftsandonlysleepforanhourorsoeverysixhours,”shesays.“Forthefirst15days,Iwasseasick,soIhardlyateanything.Iwasjustrowingandcollapsing.Iwentthroughsomeprettydarktimes.”Butafter42daysonthewater,DaviesreachedAntiguatobecomeoneoftheonlysixwomenintheworldovertheageof60tohaverowedacrossanocean.“IwasexhaustedandIwasalsosoproudofmyself,”shesays.Daviesbeganrowingwhenshewas53,afterspottingasix-oar(槳)rowingboatinBristolharbor.Attractedbyitssizeandappearance,shespoketothecrewandwasencouragedtodoatrialrun.“AssoonasIgotonthewater,Ifellinlovewithit,”shesays.“Feelingyourwholebodyworkingandthefreshaironyourskinisamazing.”Itwasn’tuntil2017,though,thatherAtlanticplanswereborn.Sufferingfromaherniateddisc(椎間盤突出),shewasonlyabletocrawloutofbed.“IbeganthinkingofthingsIcouldlookforwardtoafterIhadsurgery,”shesays.“OnedayIwasreadingaboutwomenadventurerswhenithitmethatoncebetter,Iwouldrowacrossanocean.”Aftersuccessfulsurgery,Daviesbegandrivingtomeetotherwomenwhohadundertakenrows.HearingtheexperiencesandadviceofthemgaveDaviestheconfidence.Soonafter,sheheardthatanewboatproducerwasorganizingateamforavoyageacrosstheAtlanticandshejoineditimmediately.“InJune,I’mplanningtobreakafewworldrecordsbyrowingaroundtheUKwhenI’m64,andIwanttomotorcyclethroughtheHimalayaslaterintheyear.Afterall,weneedthingstolookbackon,”shesays.24.WhatdoweknowaboutDavies’journeyacrosstheAtlantic?A.Shefellapartandabandonedthetask. B.Shesufferedalotduringtheprocess.C.Shewastheoldestwomantofinishit. D.Sherowedalongwithsixotherwomen.25.HowdidDaviesfeelaboutherfirstattempttorow?A.Painful. B.Frightened. C.Confident. D.Impressed.26.WhatinspiredDaviestorowacrossanocean?A.Sufferingsfromherbackpain.B.Supportfromaboatcompany.C.Atrialrowonasix-oarrowingboat.D.Storiesofsomewomenadventurers.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.RowingforFun;InspirationforYouth.B.ChallengingAge;RowingbeyondLimits.C.BravingElements;HikingthroughHimalayas.D.ChasingDream;ExploringtheDepthofAtlantic.【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了SianDavies從53歲開始接觸劃船，在61歲時決定并成功劃船橫渡大西洋的經(jīng)歷，包括她在橫渡過程中遇到的困難、堅(jiān)持的過程，以及這一想法的起源?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“‘Wewouldrowinthree-hourshiftsandonlysleepforanhourorsoeverysixhours,’shesays.‘Forthefirst15days,Iwasseasick,soIhardlyateanything.Iwasjustrowingandcollapsing.Iwentthroughsomeprettydarktimes.’(“我們每三個小時輪班劃船，每6小時只睡一個小時左右，”她說?！霸谧畛醯?5天里，我暈船了，所以我?guī)缀跏裁炊紱]吃。我只是在劃船和癱倒。我經(jīng)歷了一些非常黑暗的時期。)”可知在跨越大西洋過程中她受了很多苦。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“‘AssoonasIgotonthewater,Ifellinlovewithit,’shesays.‘Feelingyourwholebodyworkingandthefreshaironyourskinisamazing.’(“我一上水就愛上了它，”她說。“感覺整個身體都在工作，新鮮空氣拂過你的皮膚，真是太棒了。”)”由amazing和fallinlove可知作者對第一次劃船印象深刻，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“‘OnedayIwasreadingaboutwomenadventurerswhenithitmethatoncebetter,Iwouldrowacrossanocean.’(“有一天，我讀到關(guān)于女性冒險家的文章，突然想到，我一定會劃船穿越大洋。”)”可知，是一些女性冒險家的故事激勵Davies跨越大洋，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Attheageof61,SianDaviesdecidedtorowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.InMarch2021,shewasoneofthe12crewmemberswhosetoutonthe3,000-milejourneyfromTenerifetobattlesun,saltandfiercecurrents.(61歲時，SianDavies決定劃船穿越大西洋。2021年3月，她是12名船員之一，從特內(nèi)里費(fèi)島出發(fā)，踏上了3,000英里的旅程，與陽光、鹽分和猛烈的水流作斗爭。)”及“‘Forthefirst15days,Iwasseasick,soIhardlyateanything.Iwasjustrowingandcollapsing.Iwentthroughsomeprettydarktimes.’(“在最初的15天里，我暈船了，所以我?guī)缀跏裁炊紱]吃。我只是在劃船和癱倒。我經(jīng)歷了一些非常黑暗的時期?！?”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Aftersuccessfulsurgery,Daviesbegandrivingtomeetotherwomenwhohadundertakenrows.HearingtheexperiencesandadviceofthemgaveDaviestheconfidence.Soonafter,sheheardthatanewboatproducerwasorganizingateamforavoyageacrosstheAtlanticandshejoineditimmediately.(手術(shù)成功后，Davies開始開車去見其他劃船的女性。聽到他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和建議給了Davies信心。不久之后，她聽說一家新的造船商正在組織一個團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行橫跨大西洋的航行，她立即加入了這個團(tuán)隊(duì)。)”可知，SianDavies在61歲時決定劃船橫渡大西洋，成為世界上僅有的六位60歲以上劃船橫渡大洋的女性之一，體現(xiàn)了她在較高年齡挑戰(zhàn)自我，突破年齡限制去完成這樣極具挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，后來即便經(jīng)歷了椎間盤突出的病痛，手術(shù)后仍積極為橫渡大西洋做準(zhǔn)備并最終完成這一壯舉，這些都充分展現(xiàn)了她超越極限去劃船完成挑戰(zhàn)，B項(xiàng)“ChallengingAge;RowingbeyondLimits.(挑戰(zhàn)年齡；劃船超越極限。)”最能概括全文，故選B項(xiàng)。CJonFosse,aNorwegianplaywrightandauthor,hasjustbeenawardedthe2023NobelPrizeinLiteratureforhis“innovativeplaysandprose(散文)whichgivevoicetotheunsayable”.FossewaspraisedbytheSwedishAcademyas“oneofthemostwidelyperformedplaywrights(劇作家)intheworld”,althoughthe64-year-oldoriginallymadehisnameasanovelist,beginningwithRed,Blackin1983.Hehassincewrittenmanyworksofproseandpoetry.“Hisliteraryworks,coveringavarietyofgenres(體裁),consistsofabout40playsandawealthofnovels,poetrycollections,essays,children’sbooksandtranslations,”saidAndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature.JonFossedrawsinspirationfromhisrurallivingenvironmentandpersonalstruggles,whichhavedeeplyinfluencedhisdistinctivewritingstyle.Growingupinasmallcoastalvillage,Fossewasimmersedinthebeautyofnatureandtheendlessnessofthesea,whichfilledhimwithasenseofsolitudeandintrospection(內(nèi)省)thatisreflectedinhisworks.Fosse’swritingdiscussedthemesofloneliness,longing,andthesearchformeaninginlife.Additionally,hisbattleswithdepressionhaveenabledhimtoexplorethedepthsofhumanemotionsandexistingdespair.“Whenyoureadhisworks,hetouchesyousodeeply,”saidAndersOlsson.“Whatisspecialabouthimistheclosenessinhiswriting.Ittouchesyourdeepestfeelings—anxieties,insecurities,questionsoflifeanddeath—whicharethingsthateveryhumanbeingactuallyfacesfromtheverybeginning.InthatsenseIthinkhereachesveryfarandthereisasortofauniversalimpactofeverythingthathewrites—ithasappealtothisbasichumanity.”Fosseisthefirst-everlaureate(獲獎人)writinginNynorsk,oneofthetwoofficiallanguagesofNorwegian,butonlyusedbyjust10%ofthepopulation.AstheGuardianwrites,“ManyNynorskspeakersseeFosseas‘a(chǎn)kindofnationalhero’forhisdefendingofthelanguage.”Fosse’srecognitiononaglobalstagepromotesthevisibilityandimportanceofNynorskasawrittenstandard.ItwillattractmoreattentiontoNynorskliterature,inspireandencourageNynorskspeakerstocontinuepreservingandpromotingtheirlinguistic(語言的)heritage.28.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJonFosse,accordingtoparagraph2?A.HismostpopularworkistheplayRed,Black.B.Manyfamousplayshaveinspiredhiswriting.C.Heaccomplishedvariousgenresofliteratureworks.D.HislanguageskillsearnedhimtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitude”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Loneliness. B.Panic. C.Loss. D.Sympathy.30.WhatisspecialaboutJonFosse’sworksaccordingtoAndersOlsson?A.Theytouchhuman’sdeepestemotions.B.Theyexploretheinnermeaningoflife.C.Theyguidereaderstofocusonpersonalfeelings.D.Theyshowthebondbetweenhumansandnature.31.WhatisthecontributionmadebyJonFosse?A.ImprovingschooleducationofNynorsk.B.Findingtheimportanceoflinguisticdiversity.C.ShapingthewritingstandardofNorwegianliterature.D.PromotingthedevelopmentandpreservationofNynorsk.【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2023年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者挪威劇作家喬恩?福斯的寫作風(fēng)格和人生經(jīng)歷等信息?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“

“Hisliteraryworks,coveringavarietyofgenres(體裁),consistsofabout40playsandawealthofnovels,poetrycollections,essays,children’sbooksandtranslations,”saidAndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature.(諾貝爾文學(xué)獎委員會主席安德斯·奧爾森表示：“他的文學(xué)作品涵蓋了多種體裁，包括40多部戲劇和大量的小說、詩集、散文、兒童讀物和翻譯作品?！?”可知，喬恩·福斯完成了各種體裁的文學(xué)作品。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前面的句子“Growingupinasmallcoastalvillage,Fossewasimmersedinthebeautyofnatureandtheendlessnessofthesea(Fosse在一個沿海的小村莊長大，沉浸在大自然的美麗和無邊無際的大海中)”可知，喬恩·福斯的這種成長環(huán)境肯定讓他有一種孤獨(dú)感。由此可知，劃線單詞solitude的意義為“孤獨(dú)”，與A項(xiàng)中的loneliness意義一致。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Whenyoureadhisworks,hetouchesyousodeeply,”saidAndersOlsson.“Whatisspecialabouthimistheclosenessinhiswriting.Ittouchesyourdeepestfeelings—anxieties,insecurities,questionsoflifeanddeath—whicharethingsthateveryhumanbeingactuallyfacesfromtheverybeginning.InthatsenseIthinkhereachesveryfarandthereisasortofauniversalimpactofeverythingthathewrites—ithasappealtothisbasichumanity.”(“當(dāng)你閱讀他的作品時，他深深地打動了你，”安德斯·奧爾森說?！八奶貏e之處在于他作品中的親密感。它觸動了你最深的感受——焦慮、不安全感、生與死的問題——這些是每個人從一開始就面臨的事情。從這個意義上說，我認(rèn)為他走得很遠(yuǎn)，他所寫的一切都有一種普遍的影響——它吸引了這種基本的人性。”)”可知，安德斯·奧爾森認(rèn)為喬恩·福斯的作品的特別之處在于它們觸動了人類最深的情感。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AstheGuardianwrites,“ManyNynorskspeakersseeFosseas‘a(chǎn)kindofnationalhero’forhisdefendingofthelanguage.”Fosse’srecognitiononaglobalstagepromotesthevisibilityandimportanceofNynorskasawrittenstandard.ItwillattractmoreattentiontoNynorskliterature,inspireandencourageNynorskspeakerstocontinuepreservingandpromotingtheirlinguistic(語言的)heritage.(正如《衛(wèi)報(bào)》所寫，“許多說尼諾斯克語的人把福西視為‘某種民族英雄’，因?yàn)樗葱l(wèi)了這門語言?！备Ｋ乖谌蛭枧_上的認(rèn)可提升了尼諾斯克語作為書面標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的可見度和重要性。它將吸引更多的人關(guān)注尼諾斯克文學(xué)，激勵和鼓勵尼諾斯克語使用者繼續(xù)保護(hù)和促進(jìn)他們的語言遺產(chǎn))”可知，該段講述了福斯促進(jìn)了尼諾斯克語的發(fā)展和保護(hù)這一貢獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。DWithnewyeararoundthecorner,peopleallovertheworldmaybeexpectingfireworkstolightupthesky.Butthefireworkscouldfinallylosetheirappealwiththegrowinguseofdrones(無人機(jī))forlightshows.OneobviousexamplewasthedronelightshowattheEiffelTowerbeforetheParisOlympics.OllieHowitt,atechnicianatSkyMagic,whichused300dronestocreateadisplayforLondon’snewyearcelebration,saiddemandhadincreasedsubstantially.Sheaddedthatdroneswereincreasinglyabletoflyingreaterdensity(密度)andforlonger.Howittalsosaidtherewerebenefitsofdrones,“Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.”RobertNeff,thegeneralmanageratMerciaHarbor,alsosaidthedecisiontouseadronedisplayattheharborwasdowntoanumberoffactors,includingtheimpactoffireworksonanimals--fromwildlifetothepetsofboatowners.“They’veoftencommentedonhowmuchsufferingiscausedtotheirpetsbythefireworks,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneagrees.HansRosling,aspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddronescouldalsobringenvironmentalproblems.“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithium(鋰)batterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’,”hesaid.“Theimpactoffireworkontheenvironmenthasbeenshowntobesmallandveryshort-livedandrecentstudieshavesuggestedthatthereislikelytobemorepollutionfromacoupleofcarsdrivingtoaneventthancausedbyfireworksatanevent.”Andthereareissueswithdronelightdisplays,whichneedtoreceivespecificsafetyapprovalfromcertainauthorities.Somesuggesttheuseofdronesdoesn’tmeanshuttingofffireworks.Thebangsoffireworkscreateasoundfeelingthatishardtoreplace.Meanwhile,otherspreferthechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimage.32.WhydoesthewritermentionthelightshowattheEiffelTowerinParagraph1?A.ToshowthegreatsuccessoftheParisOlympics.B.Toadvocatesettingofffireworksinthenewyear.C.Tointroducethepopularuseofdronesforlightshows.D.Tohighlightpeople’senthusiasmfortheParisOlympics.33.WhatdidOllieHowittthinkofdronedisplays?A.Theybroughtenvironmentalproblems.B.Theyarousedpeople’sinterestindrones.C.Theyaddedcolortothenewyearcelebration.D.Theywereeconomicalandenvironmentallyfriendly.34.WhichofthefollowingwillHansRoslingagreewith?A.Fireworkdisplayslastshorterthandronedisplays.B.Droneshavelessimpactontheenvironmentthanfireworks.C.Thepollutionfromfireworksisoverestimatedbythepublic.D.Peopleshouldabandondronedisplaysduetolithiumbatteries.35.Whatarepeople’sattitudestowardsdronelightdisplays?A.Controversial. B.Doubtful. C.Indifferent. D.Positive.【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了將無人機(jī)用于燈光表演秀的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及可能給環(huán)境帶來的影響，以及人們對無人機(jī)燈光表演秀的不同態(tài)度。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段后兩句“Butthefireworkscouldfinallylosetheirappealwiththegrowinguseofdrones（無人機(jī)）forlightshows.OneobviousexamplewasthedronelightshowattheEiffelTowerbeforetheParisOlympics.(但隨著無人機(jī)在燈光表演中的使用越來越多，煙花可能最終失去吸引力。一個顯著的例子就是東京奧運(yùn)會開幕式上的無人機(jī)燈光表演)”可知，作者提及東京奧運(yùn)會是為了舉例說明無人機(jī)在燈光表演中的廣泛應(yīng)用。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后OllieHowitt所說的話““Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.”(它們不釋放污染物，可重復(fù)使用，而且沒有放射性塵埃之類的東西。所以從這個意義上說，它們是一個非常明智的選擇)”可知，OllieHowitt認(rèn)為無人機(jī)表演秀不釋放污染物、沒有放射性塵埃，還可重復(fù)利用，即它們既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后HansRosling所說的話““Theimpactoffireworkontheenvironmenthasbeenshowntobesmallandveryshort-livedandrecentstudieshavesuggestedthatthereislikelytobemorepollutionfromacoupleofcarsdrivingtoaneventthancausedbyfireworksatanevent.”(使用煙花對環(huán)境的影響十分微小且非常短暫，最近的研究表明，幾輛汽車開到活動現(xiàn)場可能比活動燃放煙花造成的污染都多)”可知，HansRosling認(rèn)為燃放煙花的污染并不像人們想象的那么嚴(yán)重。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后OllieHowitt所說的話“Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.(它們不釋放污染物，可重復(fù)使用，而且沒有放射性塵埃之類的東西。所以從這個意義上說，它們是一個非常明智的選擇)”可知，OllieHowitt對于無人機(jī)表演秀是支持的；根據(jù)第四段第一句“Butnoteveryoneagrees.(但并非所有人都這么認(rèn)為)”及HansRosling所說的話““Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithium（鋰）batterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’,”(有人認(rèn)為，無人機(jī)對環(huán)境的影響較小，但我們對電力需求和鋰電池的使用感到擔(dān)憂，眾所周知，鋰電池并不完全是“綠色”的)”可知，HansRosling對于無人機(jī)的使用是持懷疑態(tài)度的。因而可知，人們對于無人機(jī)表演秀的使用有不同看法，存在爭議的。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Basketballisateamsport,andagoodpassisveryimportant.Thepassistheactionofmovingtheballtocreatescoringopportunities.Thepasscallsforself-sacrificeforthegreatergoodoftheteam.____36____Thefollowingaresomekindsofit.Thechestpassisaquickandaccuratepassfromthechestofthepassertothereceiver.____37____Youshouldextendyourarmsinaquickmotiontopasstheballwithpalms(手掌)facingoutwardsandthumbsfacingtheplayeryoupassedto.Thisiscalledfollow-through(投球后手腕伸直).____38____Itisrelativelyeasytosteal,butaneffectivewayofstartingafastbreak(快攻).Placeyourhandsonbothsidesoftheballandbringtheballbehindyourhead.Useyourupperbodystrengthtomakethepassandfollow-through.Inabouncepass,theballisbouncedfromthefloorbeforereachingthereceiverofthepass.Theballshouldbouncefromthatspottoarriveatyourreceiverabovethekneeandbelowthechest.____39____Abaseballpassisbestusedforlongdistancepasses.____40____Itisespeciallyusefulduringfastbreaks.Placetheballhighaboveyourheadwithyourpassinghandbehinditandtheotherundertheball.Throwtheballwithanoverhandarmthrust(猛推).Practicethesepassesandyouaresuretobecomeanoffensivethreatonthecourt.A.Powercomesfromthelegs.B.Itsacrificesaccuracybecauseofthedistance.C.Theaudiencewillcheerfortheteamwithenthusiasm.D.Inotherwords,theballshouldarriveatthereceiver’swaist.E.Itisthemosteffectivepassandfastestwaytomovetheball.F.Anoverheadpassisapassthrownwithbothhandsoveryourhead.G.Aneffectivepassisacombinationofgoodtiming,speedandaccuracy.【答案】36.G37.E38.F39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了籃球運(yùn)動中的幾種傳球技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thepasscallsforself-sacrificeforthegreatergoodoftheteam.(這種傳球要求為了團(tuán)隊(duì)更大的利益而做出自我犧牲。)”及后句“Thefollowingaresomekindsofit.(以下是其中的一些類型。)”可知，本空做總的介紹，講述好的傳球應(yīng)具備的特征，并且承接上一句，G項(xiàng)“一個有效的傳球是好的時機(jī)、速度和準(zhǔn)確性的結(jié)合?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thechestpassisaquickandaccuratepassfromthechestofthepassertothereceiver.(胸前傳球是從傳球者的胸前快速而準(zhǔn)確地傳給接球者。)”可知，空處應(yīng)承接上文，講述胸前傳球是最快最有效的傳球方式，E項(xiàng)“這是最有效的傳球和最快的運(yùn)球方式?！狈险Z境。故選E。【38題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itisrelativelyeasytosteal,butaneffectivewayofstartingafastbreak(快攻).Placeyourhandsonbothsidesoftheballandbringtheballbehindyourhead.Useyourupperbodystrengthtomakethepassandfollow-through.(被搶球相對容易，但卻是開始快攻的有效方式。把你的手放在球的兩側(cè)，把球放在你的腦后。用你上半身的力量傳球和追球。)”可知，本段是介紹過頂傳球，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“過頂傳球是雙手舉過頭頂?shù)膫髑颉！狈险Z境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)