【走近中考◆◆預(yù)熱卷】2023年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬預(yù)熱卷（江蘇南京）【注意事項(xiàng)】1.本試卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．ReadingCornerinourschoolhasmadeit________forustoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A．easier B．easy C．easily D．moreeasily1．A【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的閱讀角讓我們比以前更容易體驗(yàn)到閱讀的樂趣。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，排除BC選項(xiàng)；空前的it作形式賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+forsbtosth，所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故選A。2．TominvitedJimandBentohisbirthdayparty,but________ofthemcame.A．neither B．a(chǎn)ll C．both D．none2．A【詳解】句意：湯姆邀請(qǐng)吉姆和本去他的生日聚會(huì)，但他們兩個(gè)都沒來(lái)。neither（兩者）都不；all（三者或以上）都；both兩者都；none（三者或以上）沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“but…ofthemcame.”可知，應(yīng)該是吉姆和本兩個(gè)人都沒來(lái)。故選A。3．Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t3．A【詳解】句意：大部分年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄儾恍枰ㄙM(fèi)大量時(shí)間從一家店到另一家店?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonline”可知，喜歡網(wǎng)購(gòu)，應(yīng)是因?yàn)椴槐匕褧r(shí)間花在來(lái)回逛商店上。故選A。4．IhavealwayswantedtogotoHainan,________Idon’twanttostaythereallweeklong.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but4．D【詳解】句意：我一直想去海南，但我不想在那里待上一個(gè)星期。考查連詞詞義辨析。so因此；or或者，否則；and和；but但是?！癐havealwayswantedtogotoHainan”與“Idon’twanttostaythereallweeklong.”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D.。5．Pleasedon’thesitatetocontactmeifourcustomerservicecan’t________togiveyouasatisfyingsolution.A．suggest B．a(chǎn)llow C．require D．manage5．D【詳解】句意：如果我們的客戶服務(wù)無(wú)法為您提供滿意的解決方案，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)與我聯(lián)系。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。suggest建議；allow允許；require需要；manage設(shè)法完成。根據(jù)“ourcustomerservicecan’t...togiveyouasatisfyingsolution”可知當(dāng)客戶服務(wù)無(wú)法提供滿意的解決方法，managetodosth.“設(shè)法做成某事”。故選D。6．Thoughmygrandfatheris90yearsold,heis________enoughtotakeawalkeverymorning.A．creative B．energetic C．patient D．curious6．B【詳解】句意：雖然我爺爺已經(jīng)90歲了，但他仍然精力充沛，每天早上都去散步。考查形容詞詞義辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Thoughmygrandfatheris90yearsold”可知，盡管90歲了，但仍然精力充沛，故選B。7．Thetalkonactionfilms________becauseofthebadweather.ShallwewatchTVathomeinstead?A．iscancelling B．hascancelled C．a(chǎn)recancelled D．wascancelled7．D【詳解】句意：由于不好的天氣的影響，關(guān)于動(dòng)作片的討論被取消了。我們?cè)诩乙黄鹂措娨暼绾危靠疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。cancel取消。根據(jù)“Thetalkonactionfilms...becauseofthebadweather.”可知，由于天氣原因，討論“被取消”了。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“bedone”，排除AB；主語(yǔ)是“thetalk”譯為“討論”，為不可數(shù)名詞，后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選D。8．WorldReadingDayisnowcelebrated________people’sloveofreading.A．improving B．improve C．improved D．toimprove8．D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在慶祝世界閱讀日是為了提高人們對(duì)閱讀的熱愛?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“WorldReadingDayisnowcelebrated”可知慶祝世界讀書日目的是提高人們對(duì)閱讀的熱愛，用動(dòng)詞不定式toimprove作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選D。9．Someoldpeopleareoftensurprisedtofindtheexpensivehealthcaremedicinewas________aglassoffruitjuice.A．simply B．badly C．suddenly D．luckily9．A【詳解】句意：一些老人經(jīng)常驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，昂貴的保健藥只是一杯果汁。考查副詞詞義辨析。simply只，僅僅；badly嚴(yán)重地；suddenly突然；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Someoldpeopleareoftensurprisedtofindtheexpensivehealthcaremedicinewasaglass...offruitjuice.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，一些老人經(jīng)常驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，昂貴的保健藥只是一杯果汁。此處使用simply，表示“只，僅僅”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。10．（2021·江蘇南通·九年級(jí)期末）________silkclothesfeelsoftandcomfortable,it’sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．However10．B【詳解】句意：盡管絲綢服飾摸起來(lái)柔軟舒服，但是要護(hù)理好它卻很困難?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Unless除非；Though盡管；Since自從；However然而。根據(jù)“silkclothesfeelsoftandcomfortable”和“it’sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof”可知，盡管絲綢服飾摸起來(lái)柔軟舒服，但是要護(hù)理好它卻很困難，因此應(yīng)用though來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。11．—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.—Well,ifyoudon’tsupportit,________.A．sowillthey B．theywillneither C．neitherwillthey D．neitherdothey11．C【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為這個(gè)方案只是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?！冒?，如果你不支持，他們也不會(huì)。考查倒裝句。sowillthey他們也會(huì)，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；theywillneither他們也不會(huì)，陳述語(yǔ)序；neitherwillthey他們也不會(huì)，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；neitherdothey他們也不是，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“ifyoudon’tsupportit”可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句為否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不會(huì)”，應(yīng)用neitherwill+主語(yǔ)。故選C。12．Todothewallsit,squatwithyourback________thewallandfeetontheground.A．with B．towards C．a(chǎn)gainst D．infront12．C【詳解】句意：為了做靠墻靜蹲，蹲下時(shí)背部靠墻，雙腳放在地上。考查介詞辨析。with和；towards朝向；against依著，靠著；infront在前面。由圖片以及常識(shí)可知，做靠墻靜蹲時(shí)，背部要靠著墻，用against。故選C。13．—________doyouadmireYuanLongpingfor?—Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.A．Why B．What C．How D．Where13．B【詳解】句意：——你欽佩袁隆平什么？——他一生都致力于更好的水稻品種的研究和開發(fā)?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Why為什么；What什么；How怎樣；Where在哪里?？仗幾鹘樵~“for”的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.”可知，應(yīng)是問欽佩袁隆平什么，故選B。14．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________.—Sure.At7:00tonight.A．whendidthefilmbegin B．whenwillthefilmbeginC．howlongthefilmwilllast D．whenthefilmwillbegin14．D【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)隈{，可以告訴我電影什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。今天晚上七點(diǎn)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句陳述語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；且回答為具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，提問用特殊疑問詞when。故選D。15．—Lily,IthinkI’llbeagreatwriterlikeMoYaninthefuture.—________.Iseldomseeyoureadingorwritinginyoursparetime.A．Idon’tdoubtthat B．Goodlucktoyou C．Inyourdreams D．Idon’tagreemore15．C【詳解】句意：——莉莉，我想我將來(lái)會(huì)成為一個(gè)像莫言一樣的偉大作家。——做夢(mèng)去吧。我很少看到你在業(yè)余時(shí)間看書或?qū)懽?。考查情景交際。Idon’tdoubtthat我毫不懷疑；Goodlucktoyou祝你好運(yùn)；Inyourdreams做夢(mèng)去吧；Idon’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)“Iseldomseeyoureadingorwritinginyoursparetime.”可知，“我”很少看書或?qū)懽?，所以成為像莫言一樣的作家是癡人說(shuō)夢(mèng)。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mygrandfatherwasaseriousman.Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline.____16____everysummerIlookedforwardtoseeingGrandpaonhisfarm.Weenjoyedeverymomentoffeedingandwashingtheanimals.Grandpawasamanwhodidn’tshowhis____17____easily.Thereweretimeswhenhecaughtustouchingsomeofhispersonalthingsorexploringplacesthatweweren’tsupposedto.Hisquietscolding(責(zé)備)leftus____18____fortherestofourstay.OnemorningIheard“clickety-clack,clickety-clack,ping”.Istoppedandfoundwherethesound___19___:Grandpawasinhisstudy,typingaletter.Ileaned(斜靠著)farthertoseebetterwhenIfellthroughthedoor.ForawhileI____20____onthefloorofthestudy.Istoodupandwentredintheface,hopingthescoldingwouldbeshort.Grandpa’seyesshone.Hecalledmeover.Iwenttohim____21____withmyeyeslookingatthefloor.HeaskedwhatIwasdoing,andItoldhimthatIwasattractedbythesoundofthetypewriter.“Ionlywantedtogetabetter____22____,Iwasn’tgoingtotouchanything.”I____23____.Therestofthesummer,Istoodnearhimwatchinghimtype.HowIwishedto____24____thebeautifulyellowkeyswithsteelrims.Aftergoinghome,Ispenttheyearwritingpoems,letters,andstoriesinmynotebooksand____25____usingGrandpa’stypewritertowritenovels.Afterall,Iplannedtobeawriter,andwritersusedtypewriters.Thenextsummer,I’dhearthesoundsoftypewriterkeys.Iwishedhewouldoffermeachancetotryit.Butheneverdid.Onreturninghomethatyear,Igotaparcel.Ifoundthetypewriterinthebox!Myseriousgrandfather!A．So B．But C．Then D．OtherwiseA．hobbies B．feelings C．courage D．strengthA．well-dressed B．well-organized C．well-behaved D．well-balancedA．cameacross B．cameover C．cameout D．camefromA．stood B．played C．lay D．sleptA．excitedly B．slowly C．quickly D．proudlyA．expression B．impression C．photo D．lookA．a(chǎn)ccepted B．promised C．a(chǎn)greed D．wishedA．touch B．fall C．move D．a(chǎn)ttackA．imagining B．remembering C．reminding D．mentioning【答案】16．B

17．B

18．C

19．D

20．C

21．B

22．D

23．B

24．A

25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了不善于表達(dá)的爺爺，看到作者非常喜歡打字后，就不漏聲色的送給作者一個(gè)打字機(jī)的故事。16．句意：但是每年夏天，我都盼望到能在爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)里看到他。So因此；But但是；Then然后；Otherwise否則的話。根據(jù)“Mygrandfatherwasaseriousman.Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline”可知，爺爺是一個(gè)比較嚴(yán)肅地人，但是我還是盼望見到他，兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。17．句意：爺爺是一個(gè)不輕易向我們表達(dá)他的情感的人。hobbies愛好；feelings感受；courage勇氣；strength力量。根據(jù)“Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline.”和“Hisquietscolding(責(zé)備)leftus...”可知，爺爺一個(gè)眼神和輕聲的責(zé)備就足以讓我們規(guī)規(guī)矩矩。因此可以知道爺爺是一個(gè)不輕易表達(dá)感情的人。故選B。18．句意：他輕輕地責(zé)備便會(huì)讓我們?cè)谟嘞碌臅r(shí)間里表現(xiàn)得規(guī)規(guī)矩矩。well-dressed穿著考究的；well-organized有條理的；well-behaved行為端正的；well-balanced平衡良好的。根據(jù)“Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline.”可知，爺爺?shù)呢?zé)備會(huì)讓我們接下來(lái)的時(shí)間里行為規(guī)范。故選C。19．句意：我停下來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)聲音是來(lái)自爺爺?shù)臅浚蜃值穆曇?。cameacross遇到；cameover越過；cameout出現(xiàn)；camefrom來(lái)自。根據(jù)“Istoppedandfoundwherethesound...”可知，作者停下來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)聲音是來(lái)自爺爺?shù)臅?。故選D。20．句意：我在書房的地板上躺了一會(huì)兒。stood站；played玩；lay躺；slept睡。根據(jù)“Ileaned(斜靠著)farthertoseebetterwhenIfellthroughthedoor.”可知，作者是摔倒后在地板上躺了一會(huì)兒。故選C。21．句意：我慢慢地走向他，眼睛看著地板。excitedly興奮地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；proudly自豪地。根據(jù)“Istoodupandwentredintheface,hopingthescoldingwouldbeshort.”可知，作者怕被爺爺責(zé)備，所以慢慢地走向爺爺。故選B。22．句意：我只是想看的更清楚，我保證不碰任何東西。expression表達(dá)；impression印象；photo照片；look看。根據(jù)“Ileaned(斜靠著)farthertoseebetterwhenIfellthroughthedoor.”可知，作者想看的更清楚一點(diǎn)。故選D。23．句意：我承諾：“我只是想看的更清楚，我保證不碰任何東西?！盿ccepted接受；promised承諾；agreed同意；wished希望。根據(jù)“‘Ionlywantedtogetabetterlook,Iwasn’tgoingtotouchanything.’”可知，作者怕被爺爺責(zé)備，承諾自己只是看看，不觸碰任何東西。故選B。24．句意：我多么希望能觸摸那漂亮的黃色鍵盤啊。touch觸摸；fall跌落；move移動(dòng)；attack攻擊。根據(jù)“Therestofthesummer,Istoodnearhimwatchinghimtype.”和“...thebeautifulyellowkeyswithsteelrims.”可知，作者喜歡這些鍵，想去觸摸它們。故選A。25．句意：回家后，我花了一年時(shí)間在筆記本上寫詩(shī)，寫信和故事，想象著自己能用爺爺?shù)拇蜃謾C(jī)寫小說(shuō)。imagining想象；remembering記得；reminding提醒；mentioning提到。根據(jù)“Iwishedhewouldoffermeachancetotryit.”可知，作者希望能有個(gè)嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)，所以應(yīng)該是想象著自己能用爺爺?shù)拇蜃謾C(jī)寫小說(shuō)。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheWorld’sLongestRiversRiverRiverLengthLocationNile4,132miles（6,650km）AfricaAmazon4,000miles（6,400km）SouthAmericaChinaChangJiang（Yangtze）3,915miles（6,300km）ChinaMississippi—Missouri-RedRock3,902miles（6,275km）UnitedStatesOb3,364miles（5,410km）RussiaFastFacts:TheNileRiverpassesthrough9countries:Burundi,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,Rwanda,Sudan,Tanzania,andUganda.TheAmazonissecondinlengthbutfirstinamountofwatercarriedandareaoflanddrained(排水).ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflowwhollywithinonecountry.TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries(astreamorriverthatflowintoamainriver)oftheMississippi.TheMississippiriversystemgoesthroughonlyonecountry:theUnitedStates.TheObRiverisamajorriverinWesternSiberia,Russiaandistheworld’sseventhlongestriver.26．Howaretheriverslistedinthetable?A．Bythegreatesttotheleastvolume(體積). B．Fromthewidesttothenarrowest.C．Fromnorthernmosttosouthernmost. D．Fromthelongesttotheshortest.27．WhyaretheMissouri,andRedRockRiversgroupedtogetherintheriver?A．Thetwoarethesamelength. B．TheyflowtotheAmazon.C．Theyarepartofthesameriversystem. D．TheyareriversinNorthAmerica.28．Whichriveristhelongestintheworldthatgoesthroughonlyonecountry?A．Nile. B．Ob. C．Amazon. D．ChangJiang.【答案】26．D

27．C

28．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界上幾條最長(zhǎng)河流的情況，包括它們的長(zhǎng)度、所屬國(guó)家及流經(jīng)的國(guó)家等情況。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nile:4,132miles（6,650km）；Amazon:4,000miles（6,400km）；ChinaChangJiang（Yangtze）:3,915miles（6,300km）；Mississippi—Missouri-RedRock:3,902miles（6,275km）；Ob:3,364miles（5,410km）”可知，這些河流是從最長(zhǎng)到最短列出的。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries(astreamorriverthatflowintoamainriver)oftheMississippi.”可知，是因?yàn)樗鼈兪峭缓恿飨到y(tǒng)的一部分。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflowwhollywithinonecountry.”結(jié)合表格可知，長(zhǎng)江是亞洲第一長(zhǎng)河，世界第三長(zhǎng)河。這條河是世界上全部流經(jīng)一個(gè)國(guó)家的最長(zhǎng)河流。故選D。BAnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:*Apotatothathassprouts(芽)*Aflowerpotwithsoil

*AcameratorecordprogressObservation(觀察)Day1

ThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot(盆),Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.Day6

Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.Day11

Buddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.Day13

Buddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsoexcitedtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.Day15

Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopenewpotatoesunderthesoilwillsoongrow.WhendoesBuddystarttogrowtaller?A．OnDay1 B．OnDay6 C．OnDay11 D．OnDay1330．Whichistherightorderofthepotatoplantsgrowingaccordingtothetext?①Newpotatoesmightbeunderthesoil.②MorenewsproutsgrowaroundBuddy.③Agreenandyellowsproutgrowsoutofthesoil.A．①②③ B．①③② C．③②① D．②③①31．Whatisthisexperimentreportabout?A．History B．Music C．Geography D．Science【答案】29．B

30．C

31．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則馬鈴薯種植試驗(yàn)報(bào)告。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.”，可知在第6天里有了一些新的進(jìn)展——長(zhǎng)得更高了。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Day1“Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I'llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.”第一天土壤下面的土豆長(zhǎng)出了一個(gè)綠色和黃色相間的小芽；Day11“ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!”第十一天，又長(zhǎng)出了三顆新芽；Day15“Ihopenewpotatoesunderthesoilwillsoongrow.”第十五天，作者希望土壤下長(zhǎng)出新的土豆，故選C。31．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlants”，本文是一則馬鈴薯種植試驗(yàn)報(bào)告，可知應(yīng)該是屬于科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選D。CThelistforthesixth-gradebasketballteamwasannouncedonline.IwasalittleworriedbecauseIknewhowmuchmy12-year-oldsonwantedtomaketheteam.Ireadthelistof13namesforafewminutes.Finally,Ihadtotellmyselfthatmysonwasn’tamongtheplayerswhowereallowedtocontinueplaying.Ifeltsad.Iwisheditwouldbeaboutvictory.Likeeveryparent,Ilovetosay,“Youdidit!”Instead,Ihadtogivemysonaspeechtocomfortmyson,whichwasalotlessexciting,butprobablymoreimportant.Itwasnotreallyaspeech,butafurtherdiscussionaboutspirit,courageandnotgivingup.Althoughitwaspainfulformetoseemyselfsodisappointed(失望),Ineededtokeepmyownfeelingsincheck.Sure,Iwantedtocallthecoachtosayhemadeabigmistake,butIwouldnot.NorwouldIletmysonknowthatIthoughtitunfair(不公平的).Instead,Iputmyownfeelingsasideandletmysonhaveasafeplacetocalmdownhisownmoods.Andwhenhewasdone,Ineededtoencouragehimtocontinuetoimproveskills.Thatdaywasaloss,buttheonlywaytogetanotherwastoputonhistrainersandgetonthebasketballcourtagain.Mysonis15yearsoldnow.And,afterbeingcutfromtheteamforthreeyearsinarow(連續(xù)地),hegottoseehisnameonthelistforthehighschoolteam.Lastweek,myhusbandandIwatchedhimplayinhisfirstgame.ThesmileonhisfacewhenhemadehisfirstshotinissomethingIwillneverforget.Aftersomanyfailures,itwasawinthatdidn’tcomeeasyforhim.Anditwouldn’thavehappenedifhehadgivenuptrying.32．Whydidthewriterfeelsadatfirst?A．Becausehersondidn’tkeepfeelingconfident.B．Becausehersondidn’tenterthebasketballteam.C．Becausehersondecidedtostopplayingbasketball.D．Becausehersonfailedinafewbasketballmatches.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“keepmyownfeelingsincheck”inParagraph3mean?A．Hidemyownfeelings. B．Hurtmyownfeelings.C．Followmyownfeelings. D．Showmyownfeelings.34．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)aboutthewriter’sson?A．Hefeltunhappywithhisparents.B．Hestoppedworkingonhisgameskills.C．Heplayedinthehighschoolteamattheageof12.D．Hewasfinallyacceptedbyhishighschoolteam.35．Howdoesthewriterorganizeherideasinthispassage?A．Usingthespaceorder. B．Fromgeneraltospecific.C．Usingthetimeorder. D．Fromspecifictogeneral.【答案】32．B

33．A

34．D

35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的兒子六年級(jí)時(shí)想加入學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)，但失敗了。本文主要敘述了在查到名單里沒有兒子后，作者的心理變化以及對(duì)兒子的鼓勵(lì)。最后經(jīng)過三年的堅(jiān)持，兒子終于成功加入籃球隊(duì)。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihadtotellmyselfthatmysonwasn’tamongtheplayerswhowereallowedtocontinueplaying.Ifeltsad.”可知，作者感覺難過，是因?yàn)閮鹤記]能進(jìn)入籃球隊(duì)。故選B。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Althoughitwaspainfulformetoseemyselfsodisappointed(失望),Ineededto...”可知，本句話是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示雖然失望，但是不能表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，即隱藏自己的情感。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“hegottoseehisnameonthelistforthehighschoolteam”可知，兒子進(jìn)入了高中籃球隊(duì)，選項(xiàng)D正確。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IwasalittleworriedbecauseIknewhowmuchmy12-year-oldsonwantedtomaketheteam.”和“Mysonis15yearsoldnow.And,afterbeingcutfromtheteamforthreeyearsinarow(連續(xù)地)...Lastweek...”可知，本文是按照時(shí)間的先后順序來(lái)組織她的觀點(diǎn)的，故選C。DSomeparentscomplainthattheirchildren’steachersaregivingstudentshomeworkonphones.Itmeanstheyhavetooffertheirchildrenphonesorcan’trefusetheirchildren’srequesttousetheirphones.Someparentssaychildrendon’tusuallyfinishtheirhomeworkintimeonphones.Instead,theyspendmuchtimeononlinegames,WeChatMomentsandTikTok.Theyevenusephonestocheatintheexams.Parentsareworriedaboutthat.Nowthingshavechangedmuchthisterm.“Primaryandhighschoolstudentswillnotbeallowedtobringphonestoschools,”announcedtheMinistryofEducationofChinaonMonday.Accordingtothenotice,primaryandhighschoolstudentsarerequirednottobringtheirphonesintoschools.Iftheydoneedtobringphonestoschools,theyhavetoasktheirparentsiftheycanfirstandcometoschoolswithawrittenrequestfromtheirparents.Thenoticesaidthatifthestudentsbringtheirphonestoschools,theyhavetohandtheirphonestoteacherswhentheyarrive.Thephoneswillbekepttogetherbytheteachers.Andtheyshouldbynomeansbeallowedintoclassrooms.Therearesomemainpointsinthenotice.Teachersarenotallowedtogivestudentshomeworkonphones,andtheyarenotallowedtoaskstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkonphones,either.Forcommunicationbetweenparentsandstudents,schoolsshouldsetuppublicphonesandteacherhotline,itadded.Thenoticeistoprotectstudents’eyes,makesuretheyputtheirheartsintostudyandpreventthemlosingthemselvesinonlinegames.36．Whataresomeparentsworriedaboutbeforethenotice?A．Teachersgivetheirchildrenhomework.B．Theirchildrenfinishhomeworkintime.C．Theirchildrenspendtimeononlinegames,TikTokandsoon.D．Theirchildrenneverusemobilephonestocheatintheexams.37．AccordingtotheMinistryofEducationofChina,canan8-year-oldstudenttakehismobilephonetoschool?A．Sure,hecan. B．Ofcoursenot. C．Itdependsonteachers. D．Sorry,Idon’tknow.38．Liangliang,ahighschoolstudent,wantstobringhispersonalphonestoschool,heneedstoA．a(chǎn)skhisparentsifhecanB．bringhiswrittenrequestC．a(chǎn)skhisparentsifhecanfirstandbringhisparents’writtenrequestD．a(chǎn)skhisparentsifhecanfirstandbringhisownwrittenrequest39．Theunderlinedwords“bynomeans”inParagraph4means“________”A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes D．usually40．Thelastparagraphtalksabout________.A．protectingtheeyesofthestudentsB．preventingstudentslosingthemselvesinonlinegamesC．makingsurestudentsputtheirheartintostudyD．thepurposeofthenotice【答案】CBCAD【解析】本文主要講述了家長(zhǎng)們很擔(dān)心孩子用手機(jī)打游戲，玩微信抖音，所以中國(guó)教育部發(fā)了一則通知來(lái)解決這個(gè)問題。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Someparentssaychildrendon’tusually...WeChatMomentsandTikTik.Theyevenusephonestocheatintheexams.Parentsareworriedaboutthat”可知家長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心他們的孩子花時(shí)間在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，抖音等。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Primaryandhighschoolstudentswillnotbeallowedtobringphonestoschools”可知中國(guó)教育部周一宣布：“中小學(xué)生不得攜帶手機(jī)進(jìn)入學(xué)?！薄９蔬xB。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Accordingtothenotice,primaryandhighschoolstudents...theydoneedtobringphonestoschools,theyhavetoasktheirparentsiftheycanfirstandcometoschoolswithawrittenrequestfromtheirparents.”可知如果想帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校，他需要先問問他的父母是否可以，并帶上他父母的書面請(qǐng)求。故選C。39．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Thephoneswillbekepttogetherbytheteachers.Andtheyshouldbynomeansbeallowedintoclassrooms.”可知老師們將把電話放在一起。絕不允許它們被帶入教室。所以“bynomeans”意思就是“決不”，never“從來(lái)不”，故選A。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenoticeistoprotectstudents’eyes,makesuretheyputtheirheartsintostudyandpreventthemlosingthemselvesinonlinegames.”可知最后一段是在說(shuō)這個(gè)通知是為了保護(hù)學(xué)生的眼睛，確保他們專心學(xué)習(xí)，防止他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中迷失自我。所以這是通知的目的所在，故選D。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Thelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant________(發(fā)明).42．Recently,manycelebratedsingerstookpartinonlineconcertsinorderto________(提高)people’sspiritsinsuchdifficulttimes.43．LuoJing,44,isthefirstChinesewomanto________(成功地)reachthetopofthatmountainintheworld.44．Ithinkit’s________(必要)forustowearamaskwhenwegoout.45．Hepburnwaschosentoplaythelead________ofanangel.

(角色）41．inventions【詳解】句意：燈泡是最重要的發(fā)明之一。invention意為“發(fā)明”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“oneof”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，應(yīng)該使用inventions。故填inventions。42．improve【詳解】句意：最近，許多著名歌手參加了在線音樂會(huì)，以提高人們?cè)谶@種困難時(shí)期的精神意志?！疤岣摺眎mprove，inordertodosth“為了做某事”，所以此處用原形。故填improve。43．successfully【詳解】句意：44歲的羅靜是世界上第一位成功登上那座山山頂?shù)闹袊?guó)女性。successfully“成功地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填successfully。44．necessary【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)出門時(shí)戴口罩是必要的。賓語(yǔ)從句為itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎樣的”，所以此處應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，necessary“必要的”，形容詞，符合語(yǔ)境，故填necessary。45．role【詳解】句意：赫本被選中扮演天使的主角。role“角色”，是名詞，有定冠詞the修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填role。B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Whatwillyoubuyforyourgrandfather’s________(ninety)birthday?47．Ithoughtaboutwhatshehadsaidandstayed________（wake）allnight.48．Asweallknow,Mozartwasoneofthegreatest________(music)allovertheworld.49．Everytimeamatchends,allthe________(win)nameswillberecordedandshownonthescreen.50．Simon,you’dbettercleanyourstudynowbecauseitlooks________(tidy).46．ninetieth【詳解】句意：你爺爺90歲生日的時(shí)候你會(huì)買什么？此處表示“第九十歲生日”，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填ninetieth。47．a(chǎn)wake【詳解】句意：我考慮了她說(shuō)的，并且整晚都睡不著。stayawake“保持醒著”，故填awake。48．musicians【詳解】句意：眾所周知，莫扎特是世界上最偉大的音樂家之一。根據(jù)“Asweallknow,Mozartwasoneofthegreatest...(music)allovertheworld.”可知，此處表示莫扎特是世界上最偉大的音樂家之一，可用oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”，所以此空應(yīng)是musician“音樂家”的復(fù)數(shù)形式musicians。故填musicians。49．winners’【詳解】句意：每次比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，所有獲勝者的名字都會(huì)被記錄下來(lái)并顯示在屏幕上。根據(jù)“Everytimeamatchends,alls”可知，是獲勝者的名字，winner“獲勝者”，all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處作定語(yǔ)修飾names，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。故填winners’。50．untidy【詳解】句意：西蒙，你最好現(xiàn)在打掃你的書房，因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)很亂。根據(jù)“you’dbettercleanyourstudynow”可知，書房看起來(lái)很亂，tidy意為“整潔的”，相反意義的詞為untidy，意為“凌亂的”，形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填untidy。C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。worst;

talkingto;

youthworker;

trytosolve;

haveproblemswith;Ifyoushareyourproblems,you’llfeelbetter.Studentstodayoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimeswe___51___ourschoolwork,orargumentswithourfriends.Perhapsweevenworryaboutourparents’problems.Whatcanwedoaboutthis?The___52___thingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura,“ButIthink___53___someonehelpsalot.Ifwedon’ttalktoanyone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”RobertHunt,a___54___fromEngland,feelsthesameway.“InEnglishwesaythataproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.Asasocialworker,Ihavetoagreewiththis.Weshouldneverrunawayfromourproblems.Weshould

always___55___them.Usually,thefirststepistofindsomeonewecantalkto.”【答案】51．haveproblemswith

52．worst

53．talkingto

54．youthworker

55．trytosolve【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如果你遇到麻煩或煩惱，要學(xué)會(huì)和別人分享，那樣你會(huì)感覺更好。51．句意：有時(shí)我們?cè)诠φn上遇到困難，或與朋友爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)上文“Studentstodayoftenhavealotofworries”和“Sometimeswe…ourschoolwork,orargumentswithourfriends.”可知在功課上遇到了困難，haveproblemswith“在某方面有問題，在……遇到困難”符合題意，故填haveproblemswith。52．句意：最糟糕的是什么也不做。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedoaboutthis?The…thingistodonothing.”和所給詞提示，可知最糟糕是什么不做，空格處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)worst“最糟糕的，最差的，最高級(jí)”符合題意。故填worst。53．句意：但我認(rèn)為與某人交談很有幫助。根據(jù)下文“Ifwedon’ttalktoanyone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”可知，作者認(rèn)為和某人交談?dòng)袔椭崭裉幾髦髡Z(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，talkingto“和……交談，動(dòng)名詞”符合題意。故填talkingto。54．句意：來(lái)自英國(guó)的青年工作者羅伯特·亨特也有同樣的感受?？崭裉幾髦髡Z(yǔ)，由空格處前“a”可知空格處填名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合所給單詞，可知youthworker“青年工作者，名詞”符合題意。故填youthworker。55．句意：我們應(yīng)該始終設(shè)法解決這些問題。根據(jù)上文“Weshouldneverrunawayfromourproblems.”可知應(yīng)該設(shè)法解決這些問題，should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，trytosolve“設(shè)法解決”符合題意。故填trytosolve。五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)橫線上。FamilyVSFriendsItisSaturdayafternoon.Youandyourfriendsareplanningtogotothemoviesandthenhaveadinnertogether.Justasyoustarttogetready,yourdadremindsyouthatitisyouraunt’sbirthdayandthewholefamilyisgoingouttodinnertohaveacelebration.Howcanthisendwithoutaquarrel?Thetension(緊張情緒)betweenteenagersandtheirfamiliesmainlycomesfromhowtobalancewhattheywantwithfamilyhopes.Youoncespentmostofyourfreetimewithyourparents.Whenyouwanttospendmoreandmoretimewithyourfriends,yourparents’feelingsmaygethurt.Theymightfeelthattheyarelosingcontrol(控制)ofyouduringtheperiod.Youmightfeelangrythatsomanyfamilyrequirementsareplacedonyou.Hereareafewthingsyoucantrytomakeitalittleeasiertoease(緩解)thetensionbetweenyouandyourfamily.*Tellyourplantoyourparentsfirstandaskyourparentswhetherthereisanythingelseplannedatthattime.*Whenyourbuddyactivitiescomewithafamilyevent,trytofindoutifthereisanywayyoucandoboth.Youcanspendalittletimewitheachgroup.Youcangotothefamilyeventandasktobewithyourfriendsnexttime.Youcanalsoinviteyourfriendstothefamilyevent.*Suggestsomethingyouwouldreallyliketodowithyourfamily.Whenyourparentsknowyouwanttospendtimewiththem,theywillfeelbetter.Sometimestheresultscannotalwaysmakebothpleased.However,thetensioncanbeeasedifyouthinkaboutthefeelingsofyourfamilyaswellasthoseofyourselfandyourfriends.●

Give___56___aboutdoingwhatyoureallywantwithyourfamily.Yourparentswillfeelbetterwhileknowingyouhavetimeforthem.ConclusionThetensioncanbeeasedby___57___aboutthefeelingsofboththoughsometimestwosidesarenotpleasedwiththeresults.FamilyVSFriendsTopicThetensionbetweenteenagersandtheirfamilyand___58___toeaseit.ExampleAsceneYouwillseeafilmandhavedinnertogetherwithyourfriendswhileyourfamilyareplanningto___59___youraunt’sbirthday.The___60___Teenagerstrytoachievea___61___betweenwhattheywantandtheirfamilyhopes.Yourusedto___62___yoursparetimewithyour

parents.Yourparentsmayfeelhurtbecausetheymightthinkyouareoutofcontrol.Yourparents___63___yousomuchthatyoumayfeelangry.SolutionsTellyourparentsyourplanfirstandaskthemwhethertheyhavealready___64___anythingelse.Trytofindoutawayyoucandobothwhenyouandyourfamilyhavedifferent