試題PAGE1試題2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)2024.7說(shuō)明：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和學(xué)校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，并把條形碼粘貼好。2.全卷共8頁(yè)，考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿(mǎn)分100分。3.作答單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫(xiě)在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Whatdoeswishingmeantoyou?Doyouliketomakewishes?Inthewest,anoldtraditionistomakewisheswith___1___.Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.Peoplefeltitwasa___2___fromthegods.So,theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains(噴泉).Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.Thisway,theybelievethespirits(精靈)ofthewaterwill___3___thewishesandmakethemcometrue.Disney’sfilmWish(《星愿》)___4___inNovember,2023.It’saboutagirlandthewishingstar.Inthefilm,17-year-oldAshamakesawishtothesky.InAustralia,whereI’mfrom,weliketomakewishesin___5___ways.Playingoutside,youseeadandelion(蒲公英).Pickoneupand___6___itsseedsaway,thenmakeawish!Oryoucouldthrowacoinintoawishingwellorfountaintomakeawish.Andofcourse,noone___7___makingawishontheirbirthday.IwouldsometimesmakewishesatChristmas.Oneyear,IleftcookiesandmilkforSantaClausandwroteanotetohim:“DearSanta,pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.Itis___8___forhishealth.”O(jiān)nChristmasDay,Isawthereplyfrom“Santa”.Hewrote:“DearMaddy,thankyouforthecookiesandmilk.Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking,thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself.”Canyouguesswhowroteit?Ifeltabit___9___thatSantacouldn’thelpmydad.Butit___10___mesomethingimportant:onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakethewishcometrue.1.A.air B.water C.gas D.sugar2.A.drink B.juice C.gift D.diamond3.A.hear B.see C.smell D.touch4.A.cameback B.cameon C.cameout D.cameinto5.A.excellent B.famous C.foolish D.different6.A.put B.take C.go D.blow7.A.misses B.likes C.imagines D.helps8.A.good B.fun C.bad D.perfect9.A.happy B.sad C.warm D.convenient10.A.greeted B.taught C.ordered D.returnedII.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）ABreakoutyearforAIForlanguagemasterslikeChatGpttohelpful“painters”suchasMidjourney,AIischanginghowwelive.Nowonder(難怪)theUK’sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed“AI”astheWordof2023.AIisnowaneverydaytechnology,ascommonase-mailoronlinevideo,saidAlexBeecroftfromCollins.Andyoucanseethisin“Time’sBestInventionsof2023”.Thereare14AItoolsonthelist.TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcameraonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookoutforpoachers(偷獵者).Ithashelpedtocatch30poachersinAfrica.Howcanwetellarealthingfromafakeone?FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold,awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint“sees”thedetailsonit.Ittellsyouwhetherthethingisrealornot.Ifthesethingscan’tmakeyouexcitedenough,takealookatGoogle’smostadvanced(先進(jìn)的)AI,Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext,picture,audio(音頻),videoandcode(代碼).Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects,suchasmath,historyandlaw.WhatcouldAIdonext?WillyouuseAItohelpyouwithyourstudy?Wewillhavetowaitandsee11.WhydidCollinsDictionarychoose“AI”astheWordof2023?A.BecauseAIischangingourlifestyle.B.BecauseAIcansolvemanyproblems.CBecauseAIisverypopularonsocialmedia.D.BecausepeopleoftentalkaboutAIinthenews.12.WhatdoesTrailGuardAIdo?A.Tofindoutfakepictures.B.Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.C.Toprotectwildanimalsfrompoachers.D.Tohelpstudentsunderstanddifferentlanguages.13.HowdoesFeaturePrintwork?A.Ittranslatesthewordscorrectly.B.Itwatchesanimalswithcameras.C.Itusessoundstofindoutwhatthingsare.D.Ittakesphotostocheckthedetailsofthings.14.WhichAIcanhelpyouwithyourstudy?A.TrailGuard. B.FeaturePrint.C.Gemini. D.Collinsdictionary.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowhowAIprotectsanimals.B.TotalkaboutproblemsAIcanmake.C.ToexplainhowAIhelpsstudentslearn.D.TointroducenewAItoolsandtheirfunctions.BStupidbutseriousYouseeacatsunbathingontheplayground.“Hello,kitty!”Yousmileandwalkaway.About100yearsago,ascientistsawthesamescene(場(chǎng)景).Buthestoppedandthought.Later,hewontheNobelPrize(諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)).ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark(丹麥).Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.Whenthesunmoved,thecatmoved,too.Whydidthecatlovethesunsomuch?Tofindouttheanswer,Nielskeptwatchingthecatfordays.Amazingly,thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.Thesunlightcouldcurediseases!Then,NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobelPrizein1903.Infact,manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom“stupid”questionsandsmallthingsinlife.Scientistsmayask:Howmanyliesdoesapersontellinaday?Howmanylicks(舔)doesittaketoeatupalollipop?Whydorosessmellgood?Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpoop(糞便)?Andtheytakeitseriously.Theywatch,think,anddoexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))untiltheyfindananswer.“It’ssuchawasteoftime!”Youmaysay.ButthinkofthegreatscientistNewton(牛頓).Ifhejustsaid“Ouch!”andwalkedawayafterhewashitbytheapple,whatmightourworldbelike?16.WhatdidNielsFinsenseeontheplayground?AAbirdflying. B.Adogrunning.C.Acatsunbathing. D.Achildplaying.17.WhatdidNielsFinsendotowintheNobelPrize?A.Hehelpedthesickcat. B.Heinventedalightforpatients.C.Hefoundouttheliars. D.Heknewwhyrosessmellgood.18.Whatdoestheword“cure”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Tocauseadisease. B.Tomakepeoplelaugh.C.Tohelpsomeonehavearest. D.Tomakesomeonehealthyagain.19.Whydoscientistsask“stupid”questionsandstudysmallthingsinlife?A.Towastetimeandmoney. B.Tomakefriendswithothers.C.Torelaxthemselves. D.Toexploresomethingnew.20.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inabiologytextbook.C.Inamoviebooklet. D.Inahistorymagazine.CAsmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions(地區(qū))tookpartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.ThecompetitionranfromOct.16thtoOct.30thinBeijingandYunnanlastyear.Init,theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChinesecharacters(漢字)andChineseculture.AttractedbyChinesedramasFolkeBorgstormisan18-year-oldfromSweden.WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition,heboughtajadenecklace(玉石項(xiàng)鏈).BorgstormsaidheknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVshow.“AmaincharacterintheTVshowwearsjadeanditmakeshimlookcool.Jadecanhavemanycolorslikegreen,redandwhite,”saidBorgstrom.Hebecameinterestedinitandstartedtolearnmoreaboutit.Botgstormalsoenjoyedwatchingpopularshortdramas.“MostSwedenTVshowstellofboringeverydaylife,”hesaid.“ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories.”AmazedbyaChinesehostManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip,butAiAkasaki,fromJapan,wantedtomeetheridol,SaBeining.Saisawell-knownhostinChina.The16-year-oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)everyyearandlikesthefunnySa.“IalsowatchedothershowsSahosts,likeEverlastingClassics(《經(jīng)典詠流傳》).Inthosebeautifulsongs,IfoundChinesepoetryisasbeautifulasJapanesehaiku(俳句),”saidAi.Unluckily,shedidn’tmeetSathistime.Butshewantstobeajournalist(記者)inChinaandworkwithSaoneday.21.Howlongdidthe16thChineseBridgelast?A.10days. B.14days. C.15days. D.20days.22.WhatcanweinferfromFolke’sideasondramas?A.HeprefersChineseshows. B.HedislikesallTVshows.C.HefindsSwedishTVboring. D.HelikeswatchingSwedishshows.23.WhatdoesAithinkofSaBeining?A.Shyandquiet. B.Funnyandfamous.C.Strictandserious. D.Kindandsmart.24.WhatwillbeAiAkasaki’sdreamjob?A.AreporterinJapan. B.AhostessinJapan.C.AreporterinChina. D.AhostessinChina.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForeignTeenagers’TripsinChinaB.TheBeautyofChineseJadenecklacesC.AWell-knownChineseHostinChinaD.AFamousChineseProficiencyCompetition第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。November5thisNationalSafetyDayinChina.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafire?Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.___26___Getoutoftheroomassoonasyoucan.Ifthere’salotofsmokeinyourroom,stayclosetothefloor.___27______28___Anelevator(電梯)maystopworkingatanytime.Don’tgobackforyourpetoranythingelse.___29___Theyoftengetoutbeforeyoudo.Ifyoucan’tgetoutofyourroom,closethedoorandputablanket(毯子)oraquiltatthefootofthedoor.___30___Openthewindowandshoutforhelp.Ifyourcoatcatchesfire,rememberthesewords:Stop,dropandroll(滾動(dòng)).A.Usethestairs(樓梯)duringthefire.B.Animalshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.It’sverydangeroustodolikethat.D.Itcanstopthesmokefromcomingin.E.Don’ttrytoputoutafirebyyourself.F.It’seasiertobreathethereandseethings.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六本不同的書(shū)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)深圳某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily五個(gè)人的不同情況幫助匹配他們可能感興趣的書(shū)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。____31____LucylikesdrinkingteaShewantstolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtomakegoodtea.____32____TomisveryinterestedinancientChinesepoetry.Hehopestofindabookthatcontainsmanypoems.____33____AnnaisgoingtowriteareportaboutancientChinesekings.SheneedsabookaboutChineserealhistory.____34____Jackhasfacedsomeproblemsrecently.Hehopestofindsomebookstohelphimsolvetheseproblemsbetter.____35____Lilyisveryinterestedingeography.ShewantstoknowaboutsomefamousplacesofinterestinancientChina.A.TheBookofSongs:ThefirstcollectionofpoemsinChina,recording305poems.Manyofthemareaboutfarmingactivities.B.TheBookofTea:WrittenbyLuYu,ittalksaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtogrowteaplantsandmaketea.C.TheArtofWar:WrittenbySunWumorethan2,000yearsago,itteachespeoplehowtosolveproblemswisely.D.HistoryasaMirror:AnimportantChinesehistorybookthatincludesmanyrealstoriesoffamouspeoplefromthepast.E.TheClassicofMountainsandSeas:Manypeoplethinkthisbookisaboutgeography,butitisactuallyfullofstrangestories.Manychildrenlikeit.F.TravelsofXuXiake:WrittenbythefamoustravelwriterXuXiakeduringtheMingDynasty,itrecordshistravelstomanyplacesofinterestinChina.第二部分非選擇題（50分）III.抄寫(xiě)句子（10分）請(qǐng)將所給出的句子抄寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上，注意字母大小寫(xiě)形式與書(shū)寫(xiě)的規(guī)范性。每個(gè)錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分，每題的分值扣完為止。（共5小題，每小題2分）36.thathobbywasthebeginningofmylifetime(.)________________________________.37.bennyyoumustntsaythat(,)(!)_______________________________________________________38.doyouknowwhereicomefrom(?)___________________________________________39.doctorjoneshowdotreeshelpus________________________________?40.Franceliesonthesouthofthecoast________________________________.IV.單句語(yǔ)法填空（15分）閱讀下面的句子，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（介詞、連詞、冠詞）或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置。（共15小題，每小題1分）41.Vanessalovesmusic.Sheplays________violin.42.Thegirl________glassesisJoyce’sbestfriend.43.Ilivefarawayfrommyschool,_________Ihavetogetupearlyinthemorning.44.Lookatthedishes!Wemadethem________(we)!Noonehelpedus.45.MumboughtmeanewcarpetandIputit________thefloor.46.Look!Thestudents________(dig)ahole.Aretheygoingtoplanttrees?47.Howmuchwater________(is)thereintheswimmingpool?Canweswimthere?48.Howmany________(bank)arethereinLuohuDistrict?Isawseveralbanksnearby.49.Onedaylastyear,I________(decide)toleavemyjobandtriedtomakemyhobbymycareer.50.Mygrandmaisa________(success)cook.Ireallyenjoyhertastydishes.51.TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellent________(France)wine.52.Thereceptionistapologizedand________(lead)JohnandCharlietotheirroom.53.Doyouknowthattreesaremajor________(fight)againstairpollution?54.Remembernottowasteorpollutewater,becauseitis________(value).55.Electricityflows________wiresandgivesuspower.V.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Seehistorythroughsci-fiArescience-fiction(sci-fi，科幻)storiesonlyaboutthefutureandnewtechnologies?TheSpace-timePainter(《時(shí)空畫(huà)師》)isdifferent.Thenovel(小說(shuō))wontheHugoAward(雨果獎(jiǎng)),theworld’stopsci-fiaward,___56___October21.HaiYa,33,the___57___(win)oftheaward,isapart-timewriter.Heworksinabankandwritesstoriesafterwork.Heisthe___58___(three)ChinesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.TheSpace-timePaintertellsastoryaboutaghostof___59___ancientpainter.He___60___(have)theabilitytogointodifferentspaces.Thishelpshimpaint___61___makeshislifehard.“TheSpace-TimePainterisasci-fistoryabouthistory,”saidHaiYa.Historyisaboutthepastandsci-fiisaboutthefuture.Theymayseemopposing(相反的),butfantasy(幻想)canbe___62___(they)bridge.Thenovelgotmany___63___(idea)fromQianliJiangshanTu,WangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(960—1279)___64___(paint)itattheageof18.Butsolittleisknownaboutthistalentedpainter.Inthenovel,HaiYauseshisimaginationtoexplorethemysterious(神秘的)Wang’sstory.“Also,itbringsChinese___65___(tradition)cultureandsci-fitogetherreallywell,”saidTianXinghai,theeditor(編輯)ofthenovel.“Theprideofanationisalsotheprideoftheworld.”VI.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）66.假定你是李華，為鵬程學(xué)校的英文報(bào)通訊員。為幫助學(xué)生們提高人生規(guī)劃能力，你校將舉辦一次“職業(yè)體驗(yàn)日”活動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)校英文報(bào)主編請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于該活動(dòng)的英文通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：下周五上午9:00—12:00；學(xué)校操場(chǎng)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：①不同職業(yè)活動(dòng)展示；②……（自行補(bǔ)充2條）；3.歡迎本校師生積極參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。參考詞匯：職業(yè)career；體驗(yàn)experience；建議suggestion；專(zhuān)業(yè)人士professionalNoticeDoyouhaveanyideaaboutyourfuturecareer?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)2024.7說(shuō)明：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和學(xué)校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，并把條形碼粘貼好。2.全卷共8頁(yè)，考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿(mǎn)分100分。3.作答單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫(xiě)在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Whatdoeswishingmeantoyou?Doyouliketomakewishes?Inthewest,anoldtraditionistomakewisheswith___1___.Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.Peoplefeltitwasa___2___fromthegods.So,theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains(噴泉).Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.Thisway,theybelievethespirits(精靈)ofthewaterwill___3___thewishesandmakethemcometrue.Disney’sfilmWish(《星愿》)___4___inNovember,2023.It’saboutagirlandthewishingstar.Inthefilm,17-year-oldAshamakesawishtothesky.InAustralia,whereI’mfrom,weliketomakewishesin___5___ways.Playingoutside,youseeadandelion(蒲公英).Pickoneupand___6___itsseedsaway,thenmakeawish!Oryoucouldthrowacoinintoawishingwellorfountaintomakeawish.Andofcourse,noone___7___makingawishontheirbirthday.IwouldsometimesmakewishesatChristmas.Oneyear,IleftcookiesandmilkforSantaClausandwroteanotetohim:“DearSanta,pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.Itis___8___forhishealth.”O(jiān)nChristmasDay,Isawthereplyfrom“Santa”.Hewrote:“DearMaddy,thankyouforthecookiesandmilk.Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking,thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself.”Canyouguesswhowroteit?Ifeltabit___9___thatSantacouldn’thelpmydad.Butit___10___mesomethingimportant:onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakethewishcometrue.1.A.air B.water C.gas D.sugar2.A.drink B.juice C.gift D.diamond3.A.hear B.see C.smell D.touch4.A.cameback B.cameon C.cameout D.cameinto5.A.excellent B.famous C.foolish D.different6.A.put B.take C.go D.blow7.A.misses B.likes C.imagines D.helps8.A.good B.fun C.bad D.perfect9.A.happy B.sad C.warm D.convenient10.A.greeted B.taught C.ordered D.returned【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.D7.A8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹了一些許愿的方式，作者從圣誕節(jié)許愿的事中學(xué)到了：只有一個(gè)人自己才能真正讓愿望成真。【1題詳解】句意：在西方，一個(gè)古老的傳統(tǒng)是用水許愿。air空氣；water水；gas汽油；sugar糖。根據(jù)“Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.”可知，此處指“用水許愿”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：人們覺(jué)得這是上帝的禮物。drink喝；juice果汁；gift禮物；diamond鉆石。根據(jù)“Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.Peoplefeltitwasa…fromthegods.”可知，人們認(rèn)為水是上帝的禮物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這樣，他們相信水的精靈會(huì)聽(tīng)到他們的愿望，讓他們實(shí)現(xiàn)。hear聽(tīng)到；see看見(jiàn)；smell聞起來(lái)；touch觸摸。根據(jù)“theybelievethespirits(精靈)ofthewaterwill…thewishes”可知，他們相信水的精靈會(huì)聽(tīng)到他們的愿望。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：迪士尼電影《星愿》于2023年11月上映。cameback返回；cameon快點(diǎn)；cameout出現(xiàn)，出版；cameinto進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“Disney’sfilmWish”可知，此處指“電影上映”，用cameout。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)澳大利亞，我們喜歡用不同的方式許愿。excellent極好的；famous著名的；foolish愚蠢的；different不同的。根據(jù)“So,theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains(噴泉).Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.”以及“Playingoutside,youseeadandelion(蒲公英).Pickoneupand…itsseedsaway,thenmakeawish!”可知，在澳大利亞，人們喜歡用不同的方式許愿。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：拿起一個(gè)，吹走它的種子，然后許個(gè)愿！put放；take拿走；go去；blow吹。根據(jù)“Pickoneupand…itsseedsaway,”可知，此處指“把蒲公英的種子吹走”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，沒(méi)有人會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)在生日許愿的機(jī)會(huì)。misses錯(cuò)過(guò)；likes喜歡；imagines想象；helps幫助。根據(jù)“noone…makingawishontheirbirthday”可知，沒(méi)有人會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)在生日許愿的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這對(duì)他的健康有害。good好的；fun有趣的；bad壞的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.”可知，吸煙對(duì)他的健康有害。bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我感到有點(diǎn)難過(guò)，圣誕老人不能幫助我爸爸。happy高興的；sad難過(guò)的；warm溫暖的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“Santacouldn’thelpmydad”可知，應(yīng)該是感到難過(guò)。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：但它教會(huì)了我一些重要的東西：只有一個(gè)人自己才能真正讓愿望成真。greeted歡迎；taught教；ordered命令；returned返回。根據(jù)“onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakethewishcometrue”可知，這件事教會(huì)了作者一個(gè)道理。故選B。II.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）ABreakoutyearforAIForlanguagemasterslikeChatGpttohelpful“painters”suchasMidjourney,AIischanginghowwelive.Nowonder(難怪)theUK’sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed“AI”astheWordof2023.AIisnowaneverydaytechnology,ascommonase-mailoronlinevideo,saidAlexBeecroftfromCollins.Andyoucanseethisin“Time’sBestInventionsof2023”.Thereare14AItoolsonthelist.TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcameraonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookoutforpoachers(偷獵者).Ithashelpedtocatch30poachersinAfrica.Howcanwetellarealthingfromafakeone?FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold,awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint“sees”thedetailsonit.Ittellsyouwhetherthethingisrealornot.Ifthesethingscan’tmakeyouexcitedenough,takealookatGoogle’smostadvanced(先進(jìn)的)AI,Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext,picture,audio(音頻),videoandcode(代碼).Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects,suchasmath,historyandlaw.WhatcouldAIdonext?WillyouuseAItohelpyouwithyourstudy?Wewillhavetowaitandsee.11.WhydidCollinsDictionarychoose“AI”astheWordof2023?A.BecauseAIischangingourlifestyle.B.BecauseAIcansolvemanyproblems.C.BecauseAIisverypopularonsocialmedia.D.BecausepeopleoftentalkaboutAIinthenews.12.WhatdoesTrailGuardAIdo?A.Tofindoutfakepictures.B.Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.C.Toprotectwildanimalsfrompoachers.D.Tohelpstudentsunderstanddifferentlanguages.13.HowdoesFeaturePrintwork?A.Ittranslatesthewordscorrectly.B.Itwatchesanimalswithcameras.C.Itusessoundstofindoutwhatthingsare.D.Ittakesphotostocheckthedetailsofthings.14.WhichAIcanhelpyouwithyourstudy?A.TrailGuard. B.FeaturePrint.C.Gemini. D.Collinsdictionary.15Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowhowAIprotectsanimals.B.TotalkaboutproblemsAIcanmake.C.ToexplainhowAIhelpsstudentslearn.D.TointroducenewAItoolsandtheirfunctions.【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了AI正在改變我們的生活方式，此處介紹了幾款A(yù)I工具及功能。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AIischanginghowwelive.Nowonder(難怪)theUK’sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed‘AI’astheWordof2023.”可知，柯林斯詞典選擇“AI”作為2023年的詞匯的原因是因?yàn)锳I正在改變我們的生活方式。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.”可知，TrailGuardAI幫助保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Howcanwetellarealthingfromafakeone?FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold,awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint‘sees’thedetailsonit.”可知，F(xiàn)eaturePrint通過(guò)拍照片來(lái)檢查事物的細(xì)節(jié)。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ifthesethingscan’tmakeyouexcitedenough,takealookatGoogle’smostadvanced(先進(jìn)的)AI,Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext,picture,audio(音頻),videoandcode(代碼).Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects,suchasmath,historyandlaw.”可知，Gemini在包括數(shù)學(xué)、歷史和法律等57門(mén)科目的測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)良好，所以可推知，Gemini能幫助你學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了AI正在改變我們的生活方式，此處介紹了幾款A(yù)I工具及功能，所以D項(xiàng)符合。故選D。BStupidbutseriousYouseeacatsunbathingontheplayground.“Hello,kitty!”Yousmileandwalkaway.About100yearsago,ascientistsawthesamescene(場(chǎng)景).Buthestoppedandthought.Later,hewontheNobelPrize(諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)).ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark(丹麥).Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.Whenthesunmoved,thecatmoved,too.Whydidthecatlovethesunsomuch?Tofindouttheanswer,Nielskeptwatchingthecatfordays.Amazingly,thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.Thesunlightcouldcurediseases!Then,NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobelPrizein1903.Infact,manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom“stupid”questionsandsmallthingsinlife.Scientistsmayask:Howmanyliesdoesapersontellinaday?Howmanylicks(舔)doesittaketoeatupalollipop?Whydorosessmellgood?Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpoop(糞便)?Andtheytakeitseriously.Theywatch,think,anddoexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))untiltheyfindananswer.“It’ssuchawasteoftime!”Youmaysay.ButthinkofthegreatscientistNewton(牛頓).Ifhejustsaid“Ouch!”andwalkedawayafterhewashitbytheapple,whatmightourworldbelike?16.WhatdidNielsFinsenseeontheplayground?A.Abirdflying. B.Adogrunning.C.Acatsunbathing. D.Achildplaying.17.WhatdidNielsFinsendotowintheNobelPrize?A.Hehelpedthesickcat. B.Heinventedalightforpatients.C.Hefoundouttheliars. D.Heknewwhyrosessmellgood.18.Whatdoestheword“cure”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Tocauseadisease. B.Tomakepeoplelaugh.C.Tohelpsomeonehavearest. D.Tomakesomeonehealthyagain.19.Whydoscientistsask“stupid”questionsandstudysmallthingsinlife?A.Towastetimeandmoney. B.Tomakefriendswithothers.C.Torelaxthemselves. D.Toexploresomethingnew.20.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inabiologytextbook.C.Inamoviebooklet. D.Inahistorymagazine.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了丹麥科學(xué)家尼爾斯·芬森通過(guò)觀察一只病貓喜歡曬太陽(yáng)的現(xiàn)象，發(fā)現(xiàn)陽(yáng)光對(duì)治療疾病的重要作用，最終發(fā)明了一種光線(xiàn)，并因此獲得1903年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的故事。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark.Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.”和“Amazingly,thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.”可知，尼爾斯·芬森看見(jiàn)一只病貓?jiān)跁袢展庠?。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Then,NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobelPrizein1903.”可知，尼爾斯發(fā)明了一種光來(lái)治療人類(lèi)疾病，并于1903年獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。故選B。【18題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Amazingly,thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.Thesunlightcouldcurediseases!”可知，曬了幾天日光浴后，病貓好轉(zhuǎn)了，也就是說(shuō)陽(yáng)光可以治愈疾?。粨?jù)此可以推斷劃線(xiàn)單詞“cure”意為“治愈”，與選項(xiàng)D“使某人恢復(fù)健康”同義。故選D。19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Infact,manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom“stupid”questionsandsmallthingsinlife.”以及第四段“Andtheytakeitseriously.Theywatch,think,anddoexperimentsuntiltheyfindananswer.”可知，科學(xué)家會(huì)問(wèn)“愚蠢”的問(wèn)題，研究生活中的小事，他們觀察、思考、做實(shí)驗(yàn)，然后找到一個(gè)答案；據(jù)此可以推斷，科學(xué)家們這樣做，是為了探索新事物。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段“Youseeacatsunbathingontheplayground.‘Hello,kitty!’Yousmileandwalkaway.About100yearsago,ascientistsawthesamescene.Buthestoppedandthought.Later,hewontheNobelPrize.”可知，文章主要講述了丹麥科學(xué)家尼爾斯·芬森通過(guò)觀察一只生病的貓?jiān)陉?yáng)光下曬太陽(yáng)并逐漸康復(fù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)陽(yáng)光可以治療疾病，進(jìn)而發(fā)明了用于治療人類(lèi)疾病的光療設(shè)備，并因此在1903年獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的故事；文章告訴我們，善于觀察，用心發(fā)現(xiàn)，偉大的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)源于生活中的“愚蠢”問(wèn)題和小事；作為學(xué)生，尤其是在生物課上，我們要仔細(xì)觀察、用心思考；據(jù)此可以推斷，我們可以在一本生物教科書(shū)中找到這篇文章。故選B。CAsmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions(地區(qū))tookpartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.ThecompetitionranfromOct.16thtoOct.30thinBeijingandYunnanlastyear.Init,theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChinesecharacters(漢字)andChineseculture.AttractedbyChinesedramasFolkeBorgstormisan18-year-oldfromSweden.WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition,heboughtajadenecklace(玉石項(xiàng)鏈).BorgstormsaidheknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVshow.“AmaincharacterintheTVshowwearsjadeanditmakeshimlookcool.Jadecanhavemanycolorslikegreen,redandwhite,”saidBorgstrom.Hebecameinterestedinitandstartedtolearnmoreaboutit.Botgstormalsoenjoyedwatchingpopularshortdramas.“MostSwedenTVshowstellofboringeverydaylife,”hesaid.“ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories.”AmazedbyaChinesehostManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip,butAiAkasaki,fromJapan,wantedtomeetheridol,SaBeining.Saisawell-knownhostinChina.The16-year-oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)everyyearandlikesthefunnySa.“IalsowatchedothershowsSahosts,likeEverlastingClassics(《經(jīng)典詠流傳》).Inthose