第二部分

語法攻略第4講

代詞考點(diǎn)一

在語境中選出或填出相應(yīng)的代詞1.（2024江西省完形填空A節(jié)選）Anansi

was

very

happy

with

all

this

advice.

He

took

it

and

put

it

in

___

gourd.AA.his

B.her

C.its

D.their2.（2023江西省完形填空A節(jié)選）Hungry

elephants

walk

into

the

villages

and

fields

to

look

for

food.

They

often

cause

serious

damage（破壞）,

so

farmers

kill

___.

As

a

result,

adult

elephants

often

leave

their

babies

behind.DA.us

B.it

C.her

D.them3.（2022江西省完形填空A節(jié)選）She

created

a

lunch-planning

app

to

help

students

like

___

find

people

to

have

lunch

with.CA.us

B.it

C.her

D.them4.（2020江西省完形填空A節(jié)選）Cows

walk

across

huge

plains

（草原）

to

eat

the

grass

and

the

cowboy

rides

on

his

horse

to

bring

___

home.DA.it

B.him

C.her

D.them5.（2020江西省完形填空B節(jié)選）because

bring

city

easy

even

goal

important

make

repeat

they

Sometimes

the

children

go

inside

the

bus

for

_____

science

lessons

or

clubs.their考點(diǎn)二

結(jié)合語境，選出代詞指代的具體對象1.（2024江西省閱讀理解節(jié)選）Two

years

later,

31-year-old

Ed

climbed

8,848

meters,

the

height

of

the

world's

highest

mountain,

by

going

up

and

down

his

parents'

stairs

2,783

times.

When

he

finished,

he

told

a

news

reporter

he

had

loved

it

although

it

sometimes

was

“painful”

and

“boring”.

He

also

raised

￡46,000

for

charity.What

does

the

underlined

word

“it”

in

Paragraph

5

refer

to?(

)DA.Raising

money.

B.Doing

new

movements.C.Visiting

parents.

D.Going

up

and

down

stairs.2.（2023江西省閱讀理解節(jié)選）Evans

Wadongo

was

from

a

village

of

Africa.

He

had

to

do

homework

by

the

light

of

a

kerosene

lamp（煤油燈）.

Evans'

eyes

hurt

and

this

made

studying

difficult.

It

was

common

in

his

village.

Many

children

left

school

for

this

reason…so

they

remained

poor

for

the

rest

of

their

lives.What

does

the

underlined

word

“this”

in

Paragraph

1

refer

to?(

)CA.Leaving

school.

B.Doing

homework.C.Having

eye

problems.

D.Having

a

bright

idea.3.（2022江西省閱讀理解節(jié)選）“Mill,

please

grind

salt!”

he

said.

“It

works!”

the

wife

shouted.

But

then

they

noticed

the

salt

went

everywhere.

“Make

it

stop,”

the

wife

said.

But

the

husband

didn't

know

how.

“Mill,

please

stop

grinding!

Please,

no

more!”

His

words

didn't

work.

The

mill

kept

grinding.

Finally,

the

young

husband

threw

the

mill

into

the

sea

as

far

as

he

could.What

does

the

underlined

word

“it”

in

Paragraph

4

refer

to?(

)CA.The

coffee.

B.The

horse.C.The

mill.

D.The

chocolate.4.（2024湖北省武漢市閱讀理解節(jié)選）The

silence

of

the

pond

（池塘）

was

broken

by

the

first

cry:

“Found

something!”

A

swimmer

ducked

（扎入）

into

the

water

with

a

lifeline

connected

to

a

boat.

Soon,

she

appeared,

holding

a

bright

blue

glass

bottle.

It

was

passed

to

another,

then

into

the

boat.What

does

“another”

in

Paragraph

1

refer

to?(

)BA.A

pond.

B.A

swimmer.C.A

glass

bottle.

D.A

boat.

BA.Sea

animals.

B.The

seas.C.The

satellites.

D.Many

scientists.一、聽力理解。

請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。1.The

Westwood

National

Park

is

well-known

for________________________and

many

kinds

of

animals,

especially

bears.2.I

found

two

baby

bears

far

away

running

after__________happily.

its

fascinating

sceneseach

other3.Sometimes

the

two

bears

stopped

to

look

around;

sometimes

one

rubbed

against

_______________.4.At

that

moment,

I

completely___________in

the

sweet

environment.5.The

photo

always____________that

the

real

beauty

is

“nature”

in

nature.the

other's

backlost

myselfreminds

me二、單項(xiàng)填空。1.Oh,

come

on!

Stop

telling

me

what

to

do.

Mind

___

own

business.BA.you

B.your

C.us

D.our2.—I

heard

that

people

in

Paris

stood

in

a

long

line

to

buy

Chinese

xiaolongbao.—Yes，

___

could

say

no

to

it

there.BA.everybody

B.nobody

C.somebody

D.anybody3.—More

and

more

teenagers

are

becoming

interested

in

xiangsheng

and

xiaopin

nowadays.—Yeah,

that's

because

___

can

give

people

a

big

laugh.CA.all

B.none

C.both

D.neither4.The

monitor

of

our

class

is

warm-hearted

and

is

always

ready

to

help

___.DA.other

B.the

other

C.another

D.others5.In

the

past,

___

people

took

a

walk

by

the

river

as

it

was

polluted.DA.a

little

B.little

C.a

few

D.few三、完形填空。

Seven

arctic

wolves

（北極狼）

move

smoothly

across

a

frozen

pool

and

begin

to

run

after

a

thick

piece

of

ice.

The

three

older

wolves

are

playing

wildly,

hitting

the

four

young

wolves

and

sending

.

.1.

.

rolling

（打滾）

on

the

frozen

grass.

But

the

young

jump

up

and

run

back

onto

the

frozen

pool

to

continue

the

game.

Finally,

the

youngest

wolf

quickly

catches

the

ice,

making

.

.2.

.

to

pieces.

Game

over.

The

rest

of

the

wolves

stare

at

him,

as

if

to

say,

“.

.3.

.

should

we

do

now?”

Then,

one

by

one,

they

.

.4.

.

turn

to

look

at

me.

I've

been

watching

these

seven

wolves

for

hours,

keeping

a

good

distance

（距離）

between

.

.5.

.

so

that

they

don't

feel

afraid.

There's

probably

no

.

.6.

.

place

on

Earth

than

Ellesmere

Island

（Canada's

northernmost

island）

where

wolves

would

let

a

human

sit

alongside

them

as

I'm

doing.

For

this

reason,

I

traveled

here

to

join

a

documentary

（紀(jì)錄片）

film

team.

They

knew

I

was

there,

but

they

hadn't

paid

any

attention

to

.

.7.

.—until

now.

I

shake

as

.

.8.

.

eyes

meet.

No

matter

how

playful

they

appeared

.

.9.

.

minutes

before,

I

remember

that

these

are

still

wild

animals.

The

wolves

begin

to

walk

toward

me.

But

they

pass

me

before

stopping

at

.

.10.

.

preferred

prey

（獵物）.

Most

of

the

meat

is

gone,

but

enough

for

each

wolf

to

have

.

.11.

.

to

eat.

.

.12.

.

few

minutes,

one

of

the

wolves

looks

over

at

me,

but

.

.13.

.

of

them

seem

bothered.

I

relax

a

little

as

I

watch

them

eat.

After

they

finish

feeding

on

the

prey,

they

walk

slowly

to

the

grass

for

a

sleep.

The

young

stay

together

while

each

older

wolf

finds

a

comfortable

place

alone

and

enjoys

a

moment

of

peace

by

.

.14.

..

Many

hours

later,

they

begin

to

wake

up.

It's

time

to

eat

again.

What

happens

next

makes

me

surprised:

The

three

older

wolves

run

off

into

the

hills

for

food,

leaving

me

with

the

young!

I

suppose

they

understood