1、Read sentences 14 from the passage。compare them with the rewritten sentences(a)-(b)，1 will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand . 2 will，still watching4 he pushed his shopping bag through，and then scrambled through himself。和副詞一起，和副詞一起，1，(a) Putting down his shopping bag，Will held out his

2、hand .(b)will watched and saw the cat behave curiously。(c)He kept eyes on the spot where the cat had been investing and crossed the road。(d) pushing his shopping bag through，He scrambled through himself。underline the words that use the ing form of the verb。how is the ing form of the verb used？時(shí)間副詞，時(shí)

3、間副詞，answer the question about the sentences in activity 1.1 which sentences describe two things that happen at the same time？2 which sentences describe one thing happing immediately after another？3 lookat sentences (a) and (d)。do the two parts of the sentences refer to the same person？2，2 b，3 c，是！wi

4、ll he，1 a，4 d，adverbial clauses with ing，動(dòng)詞ing是副詞，(not) doing，(not) being done，(not) having donethe fish can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only bones.2 .現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式意味著現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間前后關(guān)系。having finished his homework，the boy went out to play footpball。1 .seeing is believing . 2 . life is not

5、 finding your self . life is creating your self . 3 . genius(天才)only means working hard all ones life看到的是實(shí)際的。天才意味著一輩子努力奮斗。subject:主題，人生不是尋找自我，而是創(chuàng)造自我。predica表示法，對(duì)象：對(duì)象，V-ing是表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、方法伴隨、讓步、結(jié)果等的副詞。I .時(shí)間副詞，when，while，as等對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間副詞子句，經(jīng)常在句子的開(kāi)頭或句子的末尾。1 .when he was walking along the street，he met his old

6、friend。=walking along the street，he met his old friend。2 .be careful while you are crossing the street。=be careful while crossing the street。2 .原因副詞由as，since，because等引起的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，通常在句子的第一部分或句末。1 .because she had received his reply，she decided to write a second letter。=not having received his reply，she

7、decided to write a second letter。2 .as welived in the country，wehad many joys。=living in the country，1 .if I know anythinhing about it，I will tell you all。=known anyhing about it，I will tell you all。2-I could go and get somene to bring the car-no，thanks。ill be better if walking，4 .讓步狀語(yǔ)：由alt Hough、th

8、ough、even if、even though作出的讓步偏折，總是位于句子的第一部分。1 .although he had bought a lot of books for the exam，he failed in it because of the learning method。=buying a lot of books for the exam，He failed in it because of the learning method，2 .though they knew all this，they made me pay for the damage。=knoving al

9、l this，they made me pay for the damage。5.結(jié)果副詞是帶有并行謂詞的簡(jiǎn)單句子，表示可擴(kuò)展的必然結(jié)果。經(jīng)常位于文章末尾。，=it rained heaviry so it caused serve flooding in that country。2 it rained heaviry，causing serve flooding in that country。=my parents went to the party yesters day and they left me alone at home，1 my parents went to the p

10、arty yesterday，leaving me alone at home，6 .伴隨副詞，1。all the students sat in the class room and listened to their teacher .=all the students sat in the class room，listening to their teacher。2 .he ran up to her breaking heavily。=he ran up to her and he was breaking heavily。分詞連排and等兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞或句子。7 .方法副詞，1 .Wal

11、king slowly，I approached the little window。=by walking slowly，I approached the little window。2 .He stood leaning against(靠.the wall。=he stood and leaned against the wall。分詞等于介詞with引起的方式副詞或and并行的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。用副詞表達(dá)動(dòng)詞ing形式的時(shí)間、條件、結(jié)果、讓步、原因等含義更明確，動(dòng)詞ing前適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞或介詞(when，while，as，because，if，though，after，because)您可以

12、使用on v-ing替換As soon as。1 dont talk while having dinner . 2 once losing this chance，you cant easily find it . 3 on arriving the class room，she began to read .1 while reading the book，The telephone rang . 2 looking out through The window，the garden was beautiful，錯(cuò)誤更改，While she was reading(一個(gè)主語(yǔ)的多個(gè)動(dòng)作。)，

13、統(tǒng)一練習(xí)：1。the secretary worked late into the night，_ _ a long speech for the president . a . to prepare b . prepared c . prepared c . was preparing“cant you read？”She said angrily，_ _ _ to the notice . a . pointed b . and pointing c . pointing d . to point 3 .the missing boy was last seen _ _ near the river . a . playing b . to be playing c . play d . to play，a、c、4。_ _ _ your homework，you mustnt listen to music . a . when do b . when to do c . when doing d . when you doing，c，5。it rained heaviry，_ _ severe flooding in the country . a . causing b . to cause c . caused