2021廣東揭陽(yáng)市高考英單項(xiàng)選擇、閱讀課外自選練習(xí)（7）及答案（含語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空）【上海市黃浦區(qū)2022模擬】短文語(yǔ)法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect. Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank. Sincemyretirementfromteachingmusicin2001,Ihavespentagooddealoftime25.______(paint)asanartist.Iactuallybegandrawinginthesummerof1995whenmyfatherdied,soperhapsIwastryingtorecover26._____thelossofmyfather,ormaybeitwasjustpaintings27._____broughtbackmemoriesofhim.Inanycase,IdrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapesmuchinfluencedbyKrenkelandSt.Johnforfiveyears. Forsomestrangereason,Ihadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolorsagain,but28.________________Iwalkedoutoftheschooldoorforthelasttime,IpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyeth,whoquicklybecamemyfavoriteartist.IhadlookedthroughalltheartbooksIhadonmyshelvesandfoundhiswatercolorstobe29._____(close)tohowIthoughtgoodwatercolorsshouldlook.SoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotaforthreeyearsandtriedoutmanyothertypesofpainting.However,watercolorsremainedmyfirstchoice,andIthinkIdidmybestworkthere,30._____(display)mypaintingsatanumberofartshows. Itiswonderfultohavesometimedoing31._____Iwanttodo.AsConfuciusoncesaid,“AtseventyIcanfollowmyheart’sdesire.”【參考答案】25.painting 26.from 27.that 28.assoonas 29.theclosest 30.displaying 31.what/something/everything 單項(xiàng)填空1．(2022·石家莊質(zhì)檢)—Don’tbothertobuymeanairticket.I’vegotone.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier？I’vegotone，too.A．Goodluck！ B．Youhave?C．It’snosurprise. D．Don’tmentionit.2．(2022·南通其次次學(xué)情調(diào)研)—Incaseanyone________comeinmyabsence，tellhimIwillbebacksoon.—Sure，Iwill.A．would B．shouldC．will D．shall3．(2022·棗莊模擬)Theteachersimplifiedtheinstructions________thechildrencouldunderstandbetter.A．sothat B．unlessC．incase D．though4．(2022·山西四校模擬)—Weenjoyedtheflowersinthepark，andhad________greatfunyesterday.—Great.Butit’s________greatpitythatIdidn’tjoinyou.A．/；/ B．a(chǎn)；/C．/；a D．a(chǎn)；a5．(2022·蘭州高三檢測(cè))—Areyoustillwillingtolendmoneytoyourroommate?—Yes.Ihavealwaysheldthe________thatheisanhonestfellow.A．custom B．truthC．belief D．trick6．(2022·沈陽(yáng)模擬)—Anyadviceforme?—You’dbetter________thetimetabletoseewhenthetrainleaves.A．consult B．recommendC．remind D．request7．(2022·天一一中檢測(cè))Itjustisn’tfair；________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A．whenever B．thoughC．for D．while8．(2021·安徽安慶三模)—Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A．should B．mustC．could D．might9．(2022·濰坊市聯(lián)合考試)MoYan’swritinghas________himalargeaudience，notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A．deserved B．expandedC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．gained10．(2022·濰坊市聯(lián)合考試)Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries________inParislastweek.A．tookapart B．tookactionC．tookeffect D．tookplace11．(2022·福州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)Ourgovernment’splantofightagainstairpollutionwillfocuson________informationandhandlingPM2.5.A．expressing B．representingC．gathering D．a(chǎn)cknowledging12．(2021·湖南重點(diǎn)中學(xué)5月聯(lián)考)Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers________wrongonthecaseatthatmoment.A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．were D．was13．InChina，itisatraditional________toshowrespecttoancestorsduringtheQingmingFestival.A．belief B．customC．strength D．principle14．Mydeskmateexercisesregularlyeveryday，soheisalways________andstudiesefficiently.A．energetic B．confidentC．generous D．reliable15．(2022·四川六校高三聯(lián)考)________issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.A．It B．ThatC．Such D．What1．解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——不用麻煩給我買飛機(jī)票了。我有一張了。——你有(飛機(jī)票)了？為什么不早點(diǎn)告知我？我也買了一張。A項(xiàng)意為“祝你好遠(yuǎn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“你有嗎”；C項(xiàng)意為“這并不驚異”；D項(xiàng)意為“別客氣，別提了”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：B2．解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——我離開(kāi)期間萬(wàn)一有人來(lái)找我，告知他我很快就回來(lái)?！玫摹Ｒ罁?jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用should，表示可能。答案：B3．解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意為：老師簡(jiǎn)化了說(shuō)明，以便同學(xué)們能更好地理解。sothat在此處引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境規(guī)律。答案：A4．解析：句意為：——昨天我們?cè)诠珗@里觀賞了花并且玩得很快活?！昧?。不過(guò)圓滿的是我沒(méi)有加入你們。havefun意為“玩得興奮”；It’sagreatpitythat...意為“……很惋惜”。答案：C5．解析：依據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)正確。holdthebeliefthat...是常用句型，表示“信任……”。答案：C6．解析：依據(jù)toseewhenthetrainleaves可知選A項(xiàng)。consultthetimetable查看時(shí)間表。答案：A7．解析：句意為：這真不公正。上個(gè)月當(dāng)我在做服務(wù)員的時(shí)候，我的伴侶們正躺在沙灘上。表示“與此同時(shí)”用while，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：D8．解析：句意為：——她看上去很快樂(lè)。她確定是通過(guò)了考試?！蚁胧前?。到底考試不難。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)都可以用來(lái)表示推想，must語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，然后是should，could，might語(yǔ)氣最弱。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)話人推想她通過(guò)考試是有確定的理由的，即她看起來(lái)很快樂(lè)，因此推想時(shí)很有把握，故用must。答案：B9．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：莫言的作品為他贏得了大量的國(guó)內(nèi)外讀者。依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選gain，意思是“獲得，贏得”。而deserve值得；expand擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展；admit承認(rèn)，均不符合句意。答案：D10．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：上周那兩個(gè)國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在巴黎會(huì)晤。takeplace表示“進(jìn)行，發(fā)生”，符合句意。而takeapart拆卸，拆開(kāi)；takeaction實(shí)行行動(dòng)；takeeffect開(kāi)頭起作用，均與句意不符。答案：D11．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我們政府同空氣污染作斗爭(zhēng)的方案將以收集信息和把握PM2.5為重點(diǎn)。express表達(dá)；represent代表；gather收集；acknowledge承認(rèn)，感謝。依據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C。答案：C12．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂全都。句意為：那時(shí)，在這件案子上，不是法官錯(cuò)就是律師們錯(cuò)了。并列主語(yǔ)由either...or...，neither...nor...等連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持全都，據(jù)題干中or后的thelawyers和atthatmoment可知本題選C。答案：C13．解析：考查名詞辨析。belief信任，信念，信仰；custom習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗；strength強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，特長(zhǎng)，力氣；principle法則，原則，原理。答案：B14．解析：考查形容詞辨析。energetic布滿活力的，精力充分的，樂(lè)觀的；confident自信的，確信的；generous慷慨的，大方的；reliable可信任的，牢靠的。答案：A15．解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意為：令人吃驚的是，在多倫多有這么多中國(guó)飯店。“Whatissurprising”是主語(yǔ)從句，What在從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案：D閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Rainforestishometoaroundtwo-thirdsofallplantandanimalspeciesfoundonland—inadditiontomillionsofpeoplewhodependonthemforsurvival—ourremainingancientforestsaresomeofthemostdiverseecosystemsknowntoscience.Theyarealsovitallyimportanttothehealthofourplanet,especiallywhenitcomestoregulatingtheclimate.Butancientforestsaroundtheworldareunderattack.Protectingrainforestsisontheglobalagenda(議事日程)inabigway.Governmentsnowrecognizetheimportanceofprotectingtropicalforestsinordertoavoiddangerousclimatechange,andthereisnowmuchdebate.Asgovernmentstrytothrashoutthedetailsofanewinternationalagreement,expectedtobesignedattheendof2009,theyarediscussinghowbesttoincludemeasurestosaverainforests,andthereforeaddressoneofthemajorcausesofclimatechange.Worldwide,forestdestructioncausesmoregreenhousegasemissions(排放)eachyearthandoallthetrains,planesandcarsontheplanet.Soifwearetodealwithglobalwarming,thereisanurgentneedtofindwaystoreducethe20%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissionscausedbyforestdestructioneachyear,andtokeeptheremainingforestsstanding.Weneedtoprotecttheplanet’sremainingforestsnotonlytostopclimatechangefromgettingworse,buttoensurethatwecanstandtheimpactsofglobalwarming.Healthyforestsabsorbandstorequantitiesofcarbon,helpingtoregulatetemperatureandgeneraterain.Whentheyaredestroyed,thiscarbonisreleasedintotheatmosphere.Thuskeepingforestsstandingisbothacriticalpartofregulatingclimatechangeandofadaptingtoawarmerworld.Todate,mostofthetalkhasfocusedonhowtopayforreducingdeforestation(濫伐森林),ratherthanonhowtoactuallygoaboutdoingit.Webelievegovernmentsneedtosupportlocalpeopletoprotecttheirenvironment,aswehavebeenshowingfor20yearscanbeaveryeffectivewayofsavingrainforests.1.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.RainforestandClimateChangeB.StrategiesonProtectingRainforestC.SeriousDeforestationtoRainforestD.PresentSituationofRainforest2.Fromthefirst