閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。體裁：記敘文話題：學(xué)校生活時(shí)間：6分鐘Wouldyouwantadoctorwhogothighmarksinmedicalschooljustfortryinghard?Apparentlymanycollegestudentswouldhavenoproblemwiththat.Theybelievestudentsareowedagoodgradesimplybecausetheyputalotofeffortintoaclass.Theresearchersaskedover800undergraduatesiftheyagreedordisagreedwithsomestatements.Forexample：“IfIhavecompletedmostofthereadingforaclass，IdeserveaBinthatcourse.”“AprofessorshouldnotbeannoyedwithmeifIreceiveanimportantcallduringclass.”Just16%thoughtitwasOKtotakethatphonecall.But66%agreedthataprofessorshouldconsidereffortandnotjustthequalityofastudent'sworkwhendecidinggrades.And40%thoughttheyshouldgetaB，thesecondhighestmark，justbecausetheydidmostofthereadingforclass.Someexpertsaren'tsurprisedthatstudentsoftenseenodifferencebetweeneffortandresults.Socialcriticsliketosaythatinchildren'sactivitiesthesedays，everyonegetsanawardjustfortrying，sonoonewillfeelrejected.Yetcompetitiontogetintothebestcollegesisfiercerthanever.Studentsmayworrythatlowgradeswillkeepthemoutofgraduateschooloragoodjob.Andtheremaybeanotherexplanation:pressurefromparentstogetagoodreturnonthefamily'sinvestment.Thesedays,collegecancostmorethanahouse.AformerteachingassistantrecentlywrotetoTheNewYorkTimesabouthisexperiencewithgradeexpectations.Hewouldtrytoexplainitthiswaywhenstudentsaskedforatopgradejustforstudyinghardinchemistryclass.Whatifabaseballplayercametospringtrainingandworkedharderthanalltheothers，butstillcouldnotplaywell?Wouldtheteamaccepthimanyway，justbecausehetriedsohard?Thestudentswouldsayno.ButmostofthemwouldstillaskforanA.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】很多高校生認(rèn)為只要他們努力學(xué)習(xí)，就應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫礁叩姆謹(jǐn)?shù)，但是專家認(rèn)為，努力和結(jié)果不能等同。1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Whetherstudentsdeservehighmarksjustfortryinghard.B．Whetherstudentsareallowedtoanswercallsinclass.C．Howstudentscangetagoodgradeinthecourse.D．Whystudentsputalotofeffortsintheirstudies.解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第一段中的“Theybelievestudentsareowedagoodgradesimplybecausetheyputalotofeffortintoaclass.”可知，文章主要爭(zhēng)辯的是“付出努力是否應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫礁叻帧?。答案A2．Accordingtotheresearch，mostofthestudents______.A．thoughtitwasallrighttoanswerthecallduringclassB．objectedtodecidinggradesonlybythequalityofastudent'sworkC．thoughttheydidmostoftheworkforclassandshouldgetaBD．a(chǎn)greedthattheyshouldbegiventopgradesbecauseoftheirhardwork解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的其次句“But66%agreedthataprofessorshouldconsidereffortandnotjustthequalityofastudent'sworkwhendecidinggrades.”可知，大多數(shù)的同學(xué)不同意教授只依據(jù)功課的質(zhì)量來(lái)打算分?jǐn)?shù)。答案B3．Fromthesixthparagraphwecanlearnthat______.A．itcostsmuchmoretobuildacollegethantobuyahouseB．thecostsofstudyingatcollegearemuchmorethanstayingathomeC．thecostsofsendingachildtocollegearemuchmorethanbuyingahouseD．itisdifficultforparentstosendachildtocollege解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中的“Thesedays，collegecancostmorethanahouse.”可知，如今供孩子上高校的費(fèi)用比買(mǎi)房的費(fèi)用還高。答案C4．Whatdoestheformerassistantwanttotellstudentswiththeexampleofthebaseballplayer?A．Effortcanleadtogoodresults.B．Effortisverynecessary.C．Effortandresultsarequitedifferent.D．Nogoodresults，effortisunnecessary.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Wouldtheteamaccepthimanyway，justbecausehetriedsohard？”的反問(wèn)來(lái)看，他想讓同學(xué)知道“努力不等于好結(jié)果”。答案C閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenJoangavebirthtothefirstboyinherfamilyinthreegenerations,sheandherhusbandwereoverjoyed.Sowereherparents.Joanexpectedhereldersister,Sally,tobejustasdelightedasthem.JoanhadalwaysadmiredSally--thebeautyandthestarofthefamily--andfelthappyaboutherachievements.Butsincethebaby'sarrival,thesistershavebecomedistant.JoanfeelshurtforSallyseemscompletelyuninterestedinherbaby.Sally,whohasnochildren,claimsthatheryoungersister"actsasifnooneeverhadabebybefore."NeitherSallynorJoanunderstandsthattherealcauseofthecurrentcoldnessisthattheirfamilyroleshavesuddenlychangedtotheopposite.FinallyJoanseemstobebetterthanhereldersister--andSallydoesn'tlikeit!Theirdistancemaybetemporary,butitshowsthatchildhoodcompetitiondon'tfadeeasilyasagesgrow.Itcanremainpowerfulinrelationshipsthroughoutlife.InastudyoftheUniversityofManyadultbrothersandsistersareclose,supportive--yetstilltendtocompete.TwobrothersIknowturnintokillerswhenonoppositesidesofatennisnet.Offthecourt,theyarethebestoffriends.Myownyoungersistercan'twaittotellmewhenI'veputonweight.However,she'saterriblecookandthatpleasesme;Iteaseherwhenshecomestodinner.Happily,despitethesesmallfailings,wehavebeenanimportantresourceforeachother.Inbetweentheverycompetitiveandthegenerallysupportivechildrenliethosewhosaythatnofriendshipshouldsurvive.Somebrothersandsistersstayatarm'slength,hutnevergiveupcompetitioncompletely.Whydothesepuzzling,unproductive,oftenpainfulrelationshipscontinuetoexist?36.WhenJoan'ssonwasborn,Sally.A.feltveryhappyB.wasundelightedC.movedawayD.admiredheralot【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Sallyseemscompletelyuninterestedinherbaby.Sally感到不興奮，故選B。37.Whathappenstochildren'sdesiretocompetewiththeirbrothersandsisters?A.Itsometimeswilldisappearwhentheygrowup.B.Itwillneverdisappearthroughoutlife.C.Itwillimprovetheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.D.Itwillneverharmtheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)itshowsthatchildhoodcompetitiondon'tfadeeasilyasagesgrow.Itcanremainpowerfulinrelationshipsthroughoutlife.在他們的一生中都存在對(duì)孩子渴望的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故選B。38.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwobrothers?A.Theywantedtokilleachother.B.Theyplayedtennisagainstothers.C.Theywereenemiesintheirdailylife.D.Theywereverygoodfriends.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)theyarethebestoffriends.兩個(gè)兄弟是好伴侶，故選D。39.Whydoestheauthor'ssisteroftentellherwhenshe'sputonweight?A.Becauseshewantstheauthortogoonadiet.B.Becauseshewantstheauthortostopcallingherabadcook.C.Becauseshewantstomakefunoftheauthor'sweight.D.Becauseshewantstobehonestwiththeauthor.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Iteaseherwhenshecomestodinner.Happily,despitethesesmallfailings,wehavebeenanimportantresourceforeachother.她想取笑作者的體重，故選C。40.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatalthoughsomebrothersandsisters.A.liveneareachother,theystillhavecompetitionsB.liveawayfromeachother,theystoptheircompetitionsC.livetogether,theyoftenthinkofendingtheircompetitionsD.livewithinabigfamily,theyoftentrytoendtheircompetitions【答案】A【解析】句意理解題。依據(jù)Inbetweentheverycompetitiveandthegenerallysupportivechildrenliethosewhosaythatnofriendshipshouldsurvive.可推出兄弟姐妹雖然住得很近，但是他們之間照舊存在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故選A?！?022高考英語(yǔ)北部自主招生全真模擬試題】Part2grammar(15%)21.______,Imustdoanotherexperiment.A.BeiteversolateB.ItiseversolateC.ItbeeversolateD.Solateitbeever22.Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit______beforetheWestwassettled.A.couldB.wasC.wouldD.did23.I______thisbookinasecondhandbookstoreonNanjingRoad.A.cameintoB.cameaboutC.cameroundD.cameacross24.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselveswithwhatissaid,notwhatwethink______.A.oughttobesaidB.mustsayC.havetobesaidD.needtosay25.ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutSusanbecausenoonewasaware______shehadgone.A.wherethatB.ofwhereC.theplacewhereD.theplace26.TheManagingDirectorsaidthatimprovingrelationswiththeassociationwouldnotbeeasy,butthatthey______totry.A.wouldhavedecidedB.decideC.havedecidedD.haddecided27.Wemust______thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible.A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.issue28.Atnotime______othercountries.A.ChinawillinvadeB.willinvadeChinaC.willChinainvadeD.invadewillChina29.Thisisanidealsiteforauniversity______itisfarfromthedowntownarea.A.providedthatB.nowthatC.sothatD.inthat30.AlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerallymore______insocialcustomsthanWesterncountries,therehavebeenseveralnotableexamplesofwomenleadersinbothChinaandIndia.A.conservativeB.confidentialC.comprehensiveD.consistent31.Statisticsisadiscipline______alltheothersciences.A.affectedB.affectingC.tobeaffectedD.beingaffected32.Onturningthecorner,wesawtheroad______steeply.A.departingB.descendingC.decreasingD.depressing33.Asasalesman,heworksona(an)______basis,taking10%ofeverythinghesells.A.incomeB.commissionC.salaryD.pension34.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.butB.norC.asD.like35.After______seemedanendlessnight,itwastimeforthemtoopentheboxesofpresents.A.itB.thatC.whatD.there36.BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he______hisopinion.A.struckatB.stroveforC.stucktoD.stoodfor37.______itisyou'refound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.A.ThatB.BecauseC.WhateverD.However38.Therearenationswhoselackofcontactwiththeoutsideworldhas______poverty.A.fallenintoB.consistedinC.resultedinD.comeupto39.Althoughherefusedtoactonmysuggestion,hehadtoadmitthat______whatIsaid.A.itwassomethinginB.therewassomethinginC.itwassomethingasforD.therewassomethingupon40.Thepressure______causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.A.tocompeteB.competingC.tobecompetedD.havingcompeted41.Becauseoftheunexpectedchanges,theypostponed______usananswer.A.givingB.havegivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven42.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan______inthepublicmindtoday.A.existsB.existC.exitingD.toexist43.Asa______actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.A.flexibleB.versatileC.sophisticatedD.productive44.Hewas______tostealthemoneywhenhesawitlyingonthetable.A.draggedB.temptedC.elicitedD.attracted45.Thenewteacherwasverynervous______shewaswellprepared.A.despiteB.unlessC.evenD.eventhough46.ThepollutionquestionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhentheCongressisin______againnextspring.A.assemblyB.sessionC.conferenceD.convention47.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th______thebirthofJesusChrist.A.inaccordancewithB.intermsofC.infavorofD.inhonorof48.Sinceitistoolatetochangemymindnow,Iam______tocarryingouttheplan.A.obligedB.committedC.engagedD.resolved49.Itwasaboldideatobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley,butit______aswellaswehadhoped.A.cameoffB.wentoffC.broughtoutD.makeout50.Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust______thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworld-marketdemand.A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear21．[答案lA。Beiteversolate是表示讓步意義的虛擬倒裝句，它是由Thoughit(may)beeversolate這一句省略though再將be移至主語(yǔ)“之前而來(lái)。Though...be...即使……，(其實(shí)……未必……)：Though...is...意為“雖然……”、22．[答案D。as作為連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，其意為“像……一樣”。依據(jù)平行結(jié)構(gòu)原則，從句中應(yīng)填入實(shí)義動(dòng)詞had(有)。為了避開(kāi)重復(fù)，用助動(dòng)詞did代替had，因此D正確。23，[答案D。comeinto進(jìn)入……狀態(tài)。comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生。comeround順便來(lái)訪。而comeacross遇到，找到，尤指意外地或偶然地遇到，符合題意。24．[答案A。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，介詞with后面接兩個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。在前一個(gè)從句中，what作主語(yǔ)，issaid作謂語(yǔ)：在后一個(gè)從句中，what也是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)也同樣應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其中的wethink是插入語(yǔ)，對(duì)句子成分不造成影響。所以A正確。C雖也用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但what作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般應(yīng)用單數(shù)，B和D不是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。25．[答案B。此題考查aware的用法。aware是表語(yǔ)形容詞，后邊常接介詞of或that從句，據(jù)此，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。26．[答案D。依據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decide發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said之前，因此，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。27．[答案B。此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義。ensure確保。issue為無(wú)關(guān)干擾詞，發(fā)行：支配。28．[答案C。表示否定意義的狀語(yǔ)(包括短語(yǔ)和從句)位于句首時(shí)，主謂倒裝。B雖是倒裝，但是全部謂語(yǔ)都提到了主語(yǔ)之前，違反規(guī)章。由此可見(jiàn)C為正確答案。29．[答案D。此題考查連詞的用法。providedthat假使：主句常用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，與題干時(shí)態(tài)不符，應(yīng)排解。nowthat可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句，主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明一種新?tīng)顩r。sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，把題干的因果顛倒了，也應(yīng)排解。inthat是書(shū)面語(yǔ)。30．[答案A。conservative保守的。confidential隱秘的。comprehensive廣泛的：綜合的。consistent全都的：