2024年中考英語模擬過關(guān)訓(xùn)練(一)·下冊·一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Thissummer,Ibecameacommunityvolunteertoprotecttheenvironment._____1_____thefirstday,Igotupearlytostartmyseven-dayvolunteertrip.AssoonasIputonmyvolunteerclothes,Igotstraighttoworkinacommunity.WhileI_____2_____totheentranceofaresidentialarea,Isawamanthrowacupontheground.(

)1.A.On

B.In

C.At(

)2.A.amwalking

B.waswalking

C.walkABIimmediatelywenttohimandsaid,“Hi,sir.Canyouthrowitintothebin?”Tomysurprise,hejustlookedatme,turnedaroundandleft,_____3_____mefeelingembarrassed.Later,whenIreportedittothemanager,hesaid,“Itisnormal_____4_____somepeoplewithbadbehaviour.Youjustcontinueyourjob.”(

)3.A.leave

B.leaving

C.left(

)4.A.meet

B.tomeet

C.meetingBBThe_____5_____twodayswentbyfast.Onthethirdday,Ihadtoguidepeopletosorttheirgarbageandputitintothedifferentdustbins.Tomyjoy,mostpeople_____6_____puttheirgarbageintothecorrectbins.(

)5.A.one

B.once

C.first(

)6.A.careful

B.carefullyC.carefulnessCBThere_____7_____alsosomeresidentswithoutsuchastrongawarenessofgarbageclassification(分類).ThisiswhenIwouldstopthemandtellthemtoopen_____8_____plasticbagstosortouttheirgarbageandputitintothecorrectbins.(

)7.A.was

B.were

C.is(

)8.A.their

B.them

C.theirsBAForthenextfourdays,myjobwastospreadenvironmentalprotectionknowledgein_____9_____community.Ihandedoutleaflets(傳單)onenvironmentalprotectiontopassers-by.(

)9.A.a

B.an

C.theCThat_____10_____experiencewassomethingIwouldconsiderahighlightinmylife.Ihavehelpedtoservethesociety.(

)10.A.week

B.weeksC.week'sC二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe_____11_____asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they'reunhappyandevenfeel_____12_____.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe_____13_____inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.(

)11.A.rulesB.excusesC.facts

D.examples(

)12.A.tiredB.angry

C.excited

D.good(

)13.A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.studentsABDIntheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery_____14_____andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere_____15_____todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.(

)14.A.kind

B.cleverC.strict

D.careful(

)15.A.told

B.heardC.invited

D.watchedCAInfact,_____16_____schoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto_____17_____.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearnwithoutdifficulty.(

)16.A.following

B.explainingC.breaking

D.knowing(

)17.A.comeout

B.falldownC.moveon

D.passbyABInclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoputuptheir_____18_____beforetheyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher_____19_____.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.(

)18.A.hands

B.feet

C.ears

D.heads(

)19.A.clearly

B.luckily

C.quicklyD.politelyAAWhenthey_____20_____andgooutontheirown,they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.(

)20.A.hurryup

B.lookupC.growup

D.dressupC三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)A

SummerCultureWhatisyourteendoingthissummer?HaveyouthoughtaboutwelcomingastudentfromCanadaorSpainintoyourfamily?HostastudentfromCanadaorSpain

ExchangestudentsfromCanadaorSpainarelookingforwarm,funandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJune,JulyandAugust.Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks.WhattodowithyourexchangestudentYoucandoanythingyoucanthinkof,suchaswatchingmovies,visitingmuseums,goingtothebeach,cooking,baking,doingcommunityprojects,volunteering,hangingout,shopping,goingtoDisneyland,etc.Requirementstohost●Loving,active,outgoingfamily●Onestay-at-home,orpart-timehostparent●Teeninthehomewithin4yearsofageoftheexchangestudent●Willingtotakestudentstoplacesofinterestonceaweek

Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecallShirleyWentzellat909-9186ore-mailatShirley@(

)21.Wheremaytheexchangestudentscomefrom?B(

)22.Howlongcantheexchangestudentsstay?A.For10days.

B.For5weeks.C.For2months.

D.For1year.(

)23.Howmanyactivitiesaretherefortheexchangestudents?A.Only8.

B.Lessthan10.C.Only10.

D.Morethan10.BD(

)24.Whatshouldthehostdoaccordingtothearticle?A.Berichandwell-educated.B.Havegoodfull-timejobs.C.SpeakEnglishandSpanish.D.Takestudentsonatripeveryweek.D(

)25.Howcanyouhostanexchangestudent?A.Byvisitingtheofficialwebsite.B.Bycalling909-9186.C.Bysendingane-mailtotheschool.D.Byvisitingthestudentinperson.BBOnaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,arelearninghowtomakecornsoupandfriedporkwithcauliflower(菜花)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Workingingroupsoffourorfive,thelittlechefstaketheirresponsibilitiesveryseriously.Soon,theyareshowingofftheirowndeliciousdishes.

Theschoolhassetupafter-schoolclassesforstudents,withcookingclassesbeingthemostpopularsincethe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策)wascarriedout.Thepolicyaimstoeasetheburdens(減輕負(fù)擔(dān))oftoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustutoring(課外輔導(dǎo))forprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicylistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountanddifficultyofhomework,aswellasimprovingthequalityofeducationandafter-schoolservices.Forexample,homeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.Itallowsstudentsmorefreetimetopursuetheirhobbiesandinterests.Also,off-campustutoringhasbeenfurtherregulated(管理)toreducetheburdenonstudents.

“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,andwearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.

Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90percentofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkinthesettime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.Morethan80percentofacademictutoringinstitutions(學(xué)科類校外培訓(xùn)機構(gòu))havecloseddownorturnedtootherfieldsofbusiness.(

)26.WhydoesXishanPrimarySchoolopencookingclasses?A.Totrainprofessionalcooks.B.Toenrich(充實)itsafter-schoolactivities.C.Toearnmoneybytutoringstudents.D.Toteachstudentstosavefood.B(

)27.Whatistheaimofthe“doublereduction”policy?A.Toeasestudents'academicburdens.B.Toclosedownacademictutoringinstitutions.C.Toofferteachersmoretimetostudy.D.Toallowschoolstokeepchildrenlonger.A(

)28.Howcanstudentsbenefitfromthe“doublereduction”policy?A.Studentshavemoretimetodevelopinterests.B.Studentshavelesshomeworktodo.C.Thequalityofschooleducationisimproving.D.Alloftheabove.D(

)29.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whobenefitsfromthepolicy.B.Whatproblemsthepolicyhascaused.C.Whathasbeenachievedbythepolicy.D.Whatsocietythinksaboutthepolicy.C(

)30.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sport.

B.Education.C.Health.

D.Lifestyle.BC配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七則關(guān)于廢品如何處理的介紹，請為左欄的每個人選擇一種最合適的處理方法，并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。A.Don'tthrowyouroldbottleshereandthere.Youshouldputthemintothedustbinsaroundyou.Remembernottobreakthebottles,ortheymayhurtyouorthecleanerswhogotocollectthem.B.Thisistheschoollibrary.Ifyouhavesomebookswhichyoudon'tneed,youcangivethemawaytous.We'llbethankfulforyourkindness.C.Ifyouhaveoldfurnitureyoudon'tneed,youcangiveitawaytothecharity.Maybesomeoneneedsit.Don'tthrowitintotherubbishstation.D.Inourwastecollectingshop,youcansellallthethingsyoudon'tneed,suchasoldnewspapers,paperbagsandbottles.Wewillofferyouaveryhighpriceforyouroldthings.E.ThebatterieswillpollutetheEarthforalongtime.Sodon'tthrowyouroldbatterieseverywhere.Justputthemintoacertaindustbinsothatcleanerscandealwiththemeasily.F.Weareapublicserviceorganization.Nowitiscoldwinter.Wedon'thaveenoughclothestokeepwarm.Ifyouhaveanyclothesyoudon'tneed,pleasesendthemtous.Wewillbeverythankfulforyourhelp.G.Doyouhaveunwantedphones?Wearerunningaprogrammetocollectusedcellphones.Thephonescontaintoxicchemicals(有毒化學(xué)物)whicharebadfortheenvironment.What'sworse,thesetoxicchemicalscanevenleadpeopletohavecancer.()31.John'salarmclockdidn'tworkthismorning.Aftercheckingit,hefoundsomethingwrongwiththebattery.Hehadtobuyanewoneandthrowtheoldoneaway.()32.Timwillgraduatefromuniversity.Hehassomeusefulbookswhichhelpedhimpasstheexams.Butnowtheyarenotvaluabletohim.Hewantstogivethemawaytoothers.EB()33.Bettylikesfashionandshealwaybuysalotofbeautifulclothes.Butsheneverwearsthemmorethanthreetimes.Hermotherthinksitisabadhabitandisakindofwaste.Soshewantstogivethemawaytothepeoplewhoneedthem.()34.Jackyisfondofdrinkingabottleofbeereachmeal.Nowhehascollectedmanybeerbottles.Hehopestomakesomemoneybysellingthem.FD(

)35.Lucy'ssofawasbrokenlastweek.Todaysheboughtanewsetofsofa.Shehasnoroomfortheoldsofaandshewouldliketofindaplacetoputit.C四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Parentsalwaystelltheirkidstodreambig,andanAmericangirl,Alena,hastakenthattoheart.Shedreamsofbecoming_____36_____engineer.an

Itmaysoundimpossible,butAlenaisbothclever_____37_____hard-working.SheislearningSpanishandArabicby_____38_____.Shealsoshowsgreat_____39_____inengineeringbecauseshehasgreatloveforbuildingthings.andherselfinterestBelieveitornot,thestorystartedwithLego(樂高).WhenAlenawas4,shelovedplaying_____40_____differenttypesofLegoanddevelopedagreatloveforbuildingthings.LittleAlenausedto_____41_____atthestarsandsaidseriously,“Mum,I'mgoingtoworkforNASA.I'mgoingtogoupthere.”withlookAlenaisplanningtowriteachildren'sbookandbuildawebsitetoencouragegirlstofollow_____42_____dreams.Alenawon'tletanythingstopherfrom_____43_____herdreams.“IhaveagoalandIamworkingtowardsit.Nomatter_____44_____you'replanningtodo,justgoforit,”shesays.“Noonecanholdusdown.Justreach_____45_____thestars.”theirachievingwhatfor36.__________

37.__________38.__________

39.__________40.__________

41.__________42.__________

43.__________44.__________

45.__________anandherselfinterestwithlooktheirachievingwhatfor五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmindandbody.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopularbecausewecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprogrammes,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute,”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“IhaveafearofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable,”hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.Myeldersister,aPEteacher,remindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder,”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogrammesorvideos.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Anyway,youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramme.IfeltthetrainingverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.46.Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?________________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?________________________________________________Workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopulartoday./Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.

Becausehedoesn'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.48.Whatisthewriter'seldersister,aPEteacheroracoach?________________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?________________________________________________________________________________________________Thewriter'seldersister/SheisaPEteacher./APEteacher.Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,wewillbelesswillingtoworkouttoourbest.50.Howdidthewriterfeelabout