PAGEPAGE1Unit2NeighboursTask&Self-assessment知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及練習(xí)：1.Noticesnotice做可數(shù)名詞，布告，通知，啟事。例句：Thenoticeonthedoorsaidthatthelibrarywasclosed.Therearesomenoticesontheblackboard.要點(diǎn)拓展：notice還可以做動(dòng)詞，注意，察覺(jué)，看到。常用于noticesbdosth和noticesbdoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)中。例句：Inoticedhimgetonthebus.Inoticedhimenteringtheoffice.練習(xí)：Goldilocks________(注意到)alittlehouse,soshehurriedtowardsit.答案：noticed2.Pleaselookattheinformationbelow.【1】information信息，不可數(shù)名詞，它不能說(shuō)成aninformation，應(yīng)該說(shuō)成apieceofinformation。例句：HegavemeapieceofinformationaboutHuGe.WecangetmuchinformationfromtheInternet.要點(diǎn)辨析：information,news,messageinformation指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書(shū)信往來(lái)中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報(bào)、資料等。news不可數(shù)名詞，通過(guò)各種新聞媒介向公眾報(bào)道的最新消息，或原來(lái)未曾聽(tīng)到過(guò)而現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)到的消息。message可數(shù)名詞，一般指口頭傳遞的或書(shū)寫(xiě)的“消息”。例句：Hewantstogetfurtherinformation.There’sapieceofinterestingnewsintoday’snewspaper.Sheoftensendsmessagestomewithhermobilephone.練習(xí)：()It’sdangerousforustogivetoomuch________aboutourselvesontheInternet.A.messages B.suggestions C.preparation D.information答案：D【2】below在……下面，指處于比某物低的位置，不一定在物體的正下方，其反義詞是above。例句：Writedownyournamebelow.Themoonisnowabovethetreesintheeast.要點(diǎn)拓展：under也可表示“在……下面”，表示垂直且不與表面接觸的正下方，其反義詞是over。例句：Iwanttohavearestunderthetree.Thereisalightoverthetable.練習(xí)：Thetemperatureinourhometownusuallydrops________(在……以下)zeroinwinter.答案：below3.Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!better是比較級(jí)，較好的，更好的。短語(yǔ)feelbetter感覺(jué)好些。例句：You’llfeelbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday,andyou’llfeelbettersoon.要點(diǎn)拓展：(1)feelwell感覺(jué)身體好，well是形容詞，健康的，身體好的。例句：Idon’tfeelwell.IthinkIhaveacold.(2)feelgood內(nèi)心感覺(jué)好，不能表示人的身體狀況。例句：Ifeelgoodthesedays,becauseIpassedtheexam.練習(xí)：()-Whichis________,theblueoneortheredone?-Theblueone.A.good B.better C.best答案：B4.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?【1】worryabout為……而擔(dān)憂，屬于“動(dòng)詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)必須放在about后。例句：Iworryaboutmyfather’shealthverymuch.Don’tworryabouther.ShewillbeOK.Heisworryingaboutthecomingexam.要點(diǎn)拓展：worryabout也可以表達(dá)為beworriedabout，更強(qiáng)調(diào)處于擔(dān)心的狀態(tài)。例句：MrsBrownisalwaysworriedaboutherson.練習(xí)：()-Ifeelbadaboutallthemess.-________!Iwillcleanituplater.A.Havefun B.Goodluck C.Don’tworry答案：C【2】“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法句中whattoweartoaparty和howtodesignyourhome屬于“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做worryingabout的賓語(yǔ)。例句：Doyouknowwhattodonext?Idon’tknowhowtousethewashingmachine注意：在whattodo結(jié)構(gòu)中，不能再加賓語(yǔ)sth；而在howtodo結(jié)構(gòu)中，do后面必須接sth。要點(diǎn)拓展：(1)“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問(wèn)詞包括疑問(wèn)代詞who,what,which和疑問(wèn)副詞how,when,where等。這種結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。例句：PleasetellmehowtowriteanEnglishletter.Thequestioniswheretoputit.(2)“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常放在tell,show,teach,learn,know,wonder,discuss,remember,forget,findout等動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）之后做賓語(yǔ)。例句：Theyoungwomandoesn’tknowwhattodo.練習(xí)：()Thegirlstudentsarediscussing________thewallsintheclassroom.A.whattopaintcolor B.topaintwhatcolorC.whichcolortopaint D.topaintwhichcolor答案：C5.Allourgroupmembersknowalotaboutstylesandcolours.group是可數(shù)名詞，組，群。例句：Therearefivepeopleinmygroup.Thegroupsofplanesareflyingoverourcity.固定搭配(1)agroupof一組，一群，其后多接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例句：Agroupofgirlsareplayinggames.(2)inagroup成群地例句：Somebirdslikeflyinginagroup.練習(xí)：Theyaretryingtofindanswerstothequestionsinthree________(小組).答案：groups6.Theywillbehappytogiveyousomeideas!behappytodosth高興做某事，類(lèi)似用法還有：beglad/pleasedtodosth，是“be+adj.+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞通常是表示人的感覺(jué)的詞，動(dòng)詞不定式表示原因。例句：Iamhappytoseeyouagain.Weareallsorrytohearthat.練習(xí)：Thesocialworkerswillbehappy________(give)yousomeideas.答案：togive練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)中文提示完成單詞1.-Whoareyou________(擔(dān)心)about,madam?-Mylittleboy.Ican’tfindhimnow.2.Wecangetalotofuseful________(信息)ontheInternet.3.Therearesix________(組)ineachclassinourschool.4.The________(告示)onthewallmeans“Nophotos”.5.Thechildren________(在……下面，少于)theageofeightcan’tswiminthepool.答案：1.worrying 2.information 3.groups 4.notice 5.below二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Ithinkcomputersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch_______ontheInternet.A.game B.information C.idea D.message()2.-Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?-Becausethere_______abasketballmatchbetweenClassThreeandourclassintenminutes.A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.willhold()3.-Let’sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?-Notnow.I_______tohaveaninterview.A.go B.went C.amgoing D.wasgoing()4.-Whichsubjectdoyoulike_______,EnglishorMaths?-OfcourseEnglish.A.well B.better C.best D.good()5.Mymotherisalwaysbusy________.Ishoulddosomethingforher.A.work B.towork C.working D.toworking答案：1-5BACBC三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.這些好醫(yī)生和好護(hù)士將使你的父親感覺(jué)好一些。Thegood________________________willmakeyourfather________________.2.這些志愿者對(duì)款式和色彩了解很多。他們很高興給你一些主意。Thevolunteers________________________________stylesandcolours.They________________________giveyousomeideas.3.你的洗衣機(jī)壞了。我不知道怎么辦。There’s________________________mywashingmachine.Idon’tknow________________do.4.一些工程師將來(lái)這兒幫忙處理這些問(wèn)題。Some________willbehere