膠州十中八年級英語上冊導(dǎo)學(xué)單主備：遲明峰審核：八年級英語組Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA一、基礎(chǔ)知識導(dǎo)學(xué)SectionA單詞詞匯愛交際的，外向的adj._________比較級___________兩個(gè)都________較好的adj.________喧鬧的，大聲的adv._________比較級_________作家，作者n._________輕聲的，安靜的adv.__________比較級________努力工作的adj._________比較級______________比賽，競爭n.___________極好的，了不起的adj._______________哪一個(gè)(些)____________清楚的，清晰的adv.__________比較級______________獲勝，贏得v.___________過去式_________雖然，盡管__________有才能的，有才干的adj.__________比較級_____________真正，確實(shí)adv.____________1a-2c，翻譯下列單詞或短語后小組內(nèi)互查。(1)更外向__________________(2)長/短發(fā)___________________(3)大聲的，喧鬧的adv.____________(4)兩者都_____________(5)工作努力的____________(6)起得早

__________(7)和…一樣___________反義詞：(8)高的/矮的_____、_____(9)胖的/瘦的_______、_____(10)長的/短的_______、_____(11)大聲地/安靜地________、________學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)：用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Tomis（outgoing），butSamis（outgoing）thanTom.2.Thissweaterismuch（cheap）thanthatone.3.IthinkIcanwriteas（well）asyou.4.Whosings（loudly），MaryorAlice?2d1.Howwasthesingingcompetition?__________________________________________2.WhatisthemostimportantthinginthecompetitioninAnna’sopinion?________________________________________________________________翻譯句子。歌唱比賽______________________它太精彩了____________________________我認(rèn)為Lisa比Nelly唱得好。____________________________________________我認(rèn)為她比Nelly唱的更清晰。__________________________________________________________________________但是最重要的是學(xué)到新的東西和得到快樂.________________________________________________________________________Grammarfocus.句子翻譯1、Tom比Sam更聰明嗎？不，不是。Sam比Tom更聰明。—————————————————————————————————————————————2、Tara比Tina更外向嗎？不，不是。Tina比Tara更外向?！?、你和你的妹妹一樣友好嗎？不，不是。我更友好一些?！?、Tara和Tina工作一樣努力嗎？是的?！?、在學(xué)校誰更努力一些？Tina認(rèn)為她比我更加努力?！?a1.Jack和Sam跑一樣快嗎？是的———————————————————————————————————————————不。他跑的比Sam慢。_________________________________________________________________2.你的堂弟和你你一樣愛交際嗎?是的.________________________________________________________不，他比我更安靜。_____________________________________________________________3.Paul和Carol一樣滑稽嗎?是的。______________________________________________不。他比Carolwenzhong穩(wěn)重嚴(yán)肅_____________________________________________________二、語言知識點(diǎn)1.as…as用法(1)表示兩者在某一方面相同時(shí)，用“as+形容詞或副詞原形+as”句型。eg:Tomrunsas_____(fast)asJack.(2)表示一方面在某一方面不及另一方時(shí)，用“notas/so+形容詞或副詞原形+as”的句型。eg:Hedidnotcome____early____Bill.2.all與both的用法all都，表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物。both都，表示兩個(gè)人或物。eg:Bothofthemaremygoodfriends.Ihavethreebrothers.Allofthemarecollegestudents.我有三個(gè)哥哥，他們都是大學(xué)生。3、含有比較級的疑問句：含有比較級的疑問句的變法與一般情況下的疑問句的變法相似。Eg:TomisstrongerthanSam.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒒卮穑________________________________TarastudiesharderthanTina.(同上)_______________________________________________LucyismoreoutgoingthanLily.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________________4、表示兩者在同一方面相同時(shí)，用“as+形容詞或副詞的原形+as”的句型。Eg:Ithinkscienceisasimportantasmath.Thisfilmis_____________________（像…….一樣有趣）thatone.Tomruns_______________________(像……一樣快)Jack.5、outgoing/'a?tɡ????/adj.愛交際的；友好的；外向的eg：Hissisterisanoutgoinggirl.他妹妹是一個(gè)外向的女孩。outgoing的比較級為moreoutgoing。多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞前加more(更)或less(不如)構(gòu)成比較級。lessoutgoing不怎么外向。6、形容詞、副詞的比較級規(guī)則變化1）直接在詞尾加er。eg：tall—tallershort—shorter（2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞直接在其后加r。eg：nice—nicerlarge—larger（3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，應(yīng)先雙寫該輔音字母再加er。eg：big—biggerhot—hotter順口溜：大（bigger）胖（fatter）子怕熱（hotter），苗條的（slimmer）瘦（thinner）子喜歡潮濕（wetter）和紅色（redder）。（4）以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先變“y”為“i”，再加er。eg：heavy—heaviereasy—easier（5）多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前加more構(gòu)成比較級。eg：outgoing—moreoutgoing不規(guī)則變化常見的有：many/much—morebad/badly—worselittle—lessfar—farther(further)典例1、—DoyoulikeZhangBichen’ssong？—Yes.SheisthewinnerofTheVoiceofChinaⅢ.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha_____voice.A.bestB.betterC.worseD.worst2、Mybrotheris__________thanme.Hemakespeoplelaughalot.A.funnyB.funnierC.thefunniest三、達(dá)標(biāo)檢測一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、Bobis

_________(young)thanFredbut__________(tall)thanFred.

2、Taraisnotas___________

(tall)asLily.

3、Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbefore.

4、Whichis_________

(heavy),ahenorachicken?

5、Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)

thanastory-book.6、Anorangeisalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.7、MissChenis___________________thanMr.Wang.(popular)8、QuestionAisas_________(important)asQuestionB.9、Heis________thananyotherboyintheclass.（clever）

10、Sheis_______thanalltheotherstudents.(young)二、閱讀理解IamAlice.MysisterandIspentourlastsummerholidaywithourunclewhoisageologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)andlovestocollectstones.Onedayheboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainswithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelaxedwhenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones？”weasked.“Ididn't.Youdid，”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyouanattitude(態(tài)度)testtoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryoucomplained(抱怨),Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(積極的)thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”O(jiān)urbackpackswerefullofstones.“Yournegative(消極的)thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe，”saidouruncle.Withgreatlove，ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.()1.WhatdoesAlice'suncleliketodo?A.Helikestocollectcoins.B.Helikestocollectstones.C.Helikestocollectstamps.D.Helikestocollectbooks.()2.WhatdidAlicethinkwhenheruncletookoutsomestonesfromtheirbackpacks?A.Shethoughtshesaidtoomanywords.B.Shethoughtherunclehadfoundbetterstones.C.Shethoughtherunclewantedhertofeelasenseofrelief.D.Shethoughtshetalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking.()3.WhywereAlice'sandhersister'sbackpacksfullofstones?A.Becausetheycomplainedtoomuchontheway.B.Becausetheywerehard－working.C.Becausetheyenjoyedcollectingstonesverymuch.D.Becausetheychosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones.()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指)inthepassage?A.Itreferstothestones.B.Itreferstothebackpacks.C.Itreferstothepositivethoughts.D.Itreferstothenegativethoughts.()5.Thewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageusto________．A.bepleasedtotakeothers'adviceB.haveapositiveattitudetowardslifeC.makeaplanbeforedoingsomethingD.helppeopleintrouble三、任務(wù)型閱讀Breakfastisoftencalledthemostimportantmealoftheday,andtherearegoodreasonsforthat.Eatingbreakfastisgoodforbothadultsandchildreninmanyways：●__1__Yourbodyhasbeenfastingduringthehourswhenyouareasleepatnight.Soeatingbreakfastmeansyou“breakthefast”andgivesyourbodyandheadtheenergythattheyneedtoworkwith.Startingthedaywithmoreenergymeansyou'llfeelbetterthroughouttheday.●__2__Byeatingbreakfast,youwillfeelmorepleasantandbeless