UNIT5INTELLIGENTVEHICLESUnit5IntelligentVehiclesWritingGrammarFocusVocabularyFocusChattingCONTENTSReadingWarmingupThePrideofChinaChineseWisdomLookatthecarslogans.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Why?BuildYourDreams.ATHEREISNOSUBSTITUTE.BLet’sGoPlaces.CThebestornothing.DLookatthecarslogans.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Why?SloganC:Let’sGoPlaces.Listenandrepeat.A1Sheinheritedasubstantial_____________fromhergrandmother.2He_____________foramomentbeforeopeningthedoorandwalkingintotheroom.3Igotontothe_____________anddroveascarefullyasIcould.4Alwayscheckthe_____________beforeyoubuyasecond-handcar.5Pricealoneisnota_____________indicatorofquality.6Thisbikeis_____________,butit’sstillingoodcondition.7Sophie’snotebookiscoveredwith_____________.8Therearevarious_____________problemsthatweneedtoovercome.fortunehesitatedhighwaymileageCompletethesentenceswithwordsfromExerciseA.Youcanchangetheformifnecessary.Breliablesecond-handstickerspracticalSUV(Sport-utilityVehicle)運(yùn)動(dòng)型多用途汽車Sedan

轎車

Pick-up皮卡貨車

Convertible敞篷車Sportscar

跑車Motorhome

房車BuildYourDreams.ATHEREISNOSUBSTITUTE.BLet’sGoPlaces.CThebestornothing.DRecapRecapbarely只有，僅僅fortune巨款hesitate猶豫highway公路mileage行駛里程practical切合實(shí)際的reliable可靠的second-hand二手的sticker

貼紙RecapSUV(sport-utilityvehicle)運(yùn)動(dòng)型多用途汽車sedan

轎車pick-up

皮卡貨車、小貨車convertible

敞篷車sportscar

跑車motorhome

房車Unit5IntelligentVehiclesWritingGrammarFocusVocabularyFocusChattingCONTENTSReadingWarmingupThePrideofChinaChineseWisdomAreyoureadyforthenewride?Whatdoyoualreadyknowaboutintelligentvehicles?

Doyouthinktheyareagoodidea?Whyorwhynot?Areyoureadyforthenewride?WiththereleaseoftheIntelligentVehicleInnovation&DevelopmentStrategy,wearecreatingaworldwhereintelligentordriverlessvehiclesbecomethefutureoftransportation.Intelligentvehicleswillplayanimportantrolethefutureoftransportation

Areyoureadyforthenewride?Thesearevehiclescapableofsensingtheenvironmentanddrivingthemselveswithlittlehumaninput.Whatdoyouthinkaboutdriverlesscars?Areyoureadyforthenewride?Letmeknowyourthoughtsinthecommentsection.

Thedefinitionofintelligentvehicles

有能力做某事投入capableofdoingsth有能力做某事e.g.Youmaydoubtyourabilitytodothethingsyouarenormallycapableofdoing.

你可能會(huì)在平常能做到的事情上懷疑自己的能力。input:n.1)ideas,advice,money,oreffortthatyouputintoajoboractivityinordertohelpitsucceed投入（指對(duì)某項(xiàng)工作或活動(dòng)所提供的意見、建議、資金或努力）

e.g.I’dappreciateyourinputonthis.

我將感激你在這方面的投入。Driverlesscarscan’tcomefastenough!Ireallyjustcan’twaitfordriverlesscarstobecomeareality.DoyouknowhowlongIspenddrivingperdayinBeijing?Abouttwohours.Thatmeansoverthecourseofmylifetime,Ispendmorethan35,000hoursdrivingacar.Whatawasteoftime!ThinkofwhatIcoulduseallthesehoursfor:learningnewlanguages,readingbooksorevencatchinguponsleepinafashionable,comfortabledriverlesscar!ReplyLike3135Reason1OpinionSpendtoomuchtimeondrivingPositiveattitudetowarddriverlesscarsAnothergreatthingaboutdriverlesscarsisthatcarsharingwillbecomearealitywiththisnewbreedofvehicle,andthiswillhaveaknock-oneffectontheamountoftrafficweseeonourroads!無(wú)人駕駛汽車的另一大優(yōu)點(diǎn)是，這種汽車將使汽車共享成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，這會(huì)對(duì)我們?nèi)缃竦缆飞系慕煌慨a(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng)。ReplyLike3135PositiveattitudeReason2Makecarsharingbecomeareality產(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng)haveaknock-oneffectonsth對(duì)某物引起連鎖反應(yīng)

e.g.Thesepriceriseswillhaveaknock-oneffectontheeconomy.這些價(jià)格的上漲將給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)連鎖反應(yīng)。haveaknock-oneffectonsthAnaccidentiswaitingtohappen!Well,Ithinkthatdriverlesscarsareaterribleidea.Theyjustseemsodangerous.勢(shì)必會(huì)發(fā)生事故！我認(rèn)為無(wú)人駕駛汽車是一個(gè)糟糕的想法。它們看起來(lái)太危險(xiǎn)了。Ithinkwerelytoomuchontechnology,andweallknowthatcomputerscanletusdownwhenwemostneedthem.我認(rèn)為人類過(guò)于依賴技術(shù)了，我們都知道，電腦總是在我們最需要的時(shí)候讓我們失望。

OpinionNegativeattitudetowarddriverlesscarsReasonTechnologywillletusdown讓某人失望letsb.down讓某人失望

e.g.Sometimeswe’reletdown,butmoreoftenwe’reliftedup.有時(shí)我們會(huì)失望，但更多的時(shí)候我們感到振奮。So,whatwillhappenifyourcarhasglitchesonthehighway,drivingat80kilometersperhour?Willpassengersbepreparedtodosomethingtoavertafatalaccident?Ofcoursenot!They’llbetoobusysleeping,reading,video-gaming,enjoyingallthenew-foundhoursofleisurepromisedtothembythistechnology.所以，當(dāng)你的無(wú)人駕駛汽車以每小時(shí)80公里的速度行駛在公路上時(shí)，如果此時(shí)出現(xiàn)一些小故障，會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？乘客能作好應(yīng)對(duì)致命事故的準(zhǔn)備嗎？當(dāng)然不能！他們將會(huì)忙著睡覺(jué)，閱讀，玩電子游戲，忙著享受這項(xiàng)技術(shù)帶給他們的新的休閑時(shí)光。ReplyLike2887assumptionUnabletoavoidaccidents致命的新獲得的

fatal

new-founde.g.Ifitisnottreatedcorrectly,theconditioncanbefatal.如果治療不當(dāng)，這種病可能會(huì)致命。新獲得的，新發(fā)現(xiàn)的

e.g.Heenjoyednew-foundfreedom.

他很享受剛獲得的自由。致命的

Positive

NegativeSallyjustcan’twaitfordriverlesscarstobecomeareality.2advantagesRuththinksthatdriverlesscarsareaterribleidea.1disadvantageVSComparison1Sallysaysshespendsoverthreehoursadaydriving.2Ruththinksthatthestreetswillbeunsafeifdriverlesscarsbecomeareality.3Sallybelievesthatdriverlesscarswillbenefittheeconomy.4Ruthhasgreatfaithintechnology.

5Sallypredictsthatpeoplearemorelikelytosharedriverlesscars.6Ruthbelievesthatdriverlesscarswillbetooexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.FTDSFTDSReadthestatements.WriteT(true),F(false)orDS(doesn’tsay).AMatchwordstomakecollocations.Thencompletethesentences.C1have2catch3rely4capableaof

bupon

caneffecton

donAThankssomuch!IknewIcould______________you.BThekitchenis______________cateringforseveralhundredpeople.CTheyneedto______________somesleepbecausetheystayedupallnighttalking.DIfonepersoninthegrouphasn’tprepared,itwill______________thewholeproject.relyoncapableofcatchuponhaveaneffectonWhatdopeoplesayaboutdriverlesscars?Acarshouldhaveapersonbehindthewheel.×Whatdopeoplesayaboutdriverlesscars?√Thistechnologycansavethousandsoflives.LeaveareplyNickname*Email*CommentsYouremailaddresswillnotbepublished.Requiredfieldsaremarked*.PostReadthepostandaddyourowncommentsonthefutureofdriverlesscars.BYourCommentsaboutDriverlessCarsSamplePersonally,Ithinkthatthereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdriverlesscars.I’malittleworriedaboutthepotentialforaccidents,butI’msurethatpeopleworriedinsimilarwayswhenthetraditionalmotorcarwasfirstinvented!Ithinkthatdriverlesscarscouldhavegreatadvantagesforsomemembersofthecommunity,forexample,disabledpeopleorelderlypeoplewhohavetogiveuptheirlicenseduetotheirpoorhealth.Ithinkthatdriverlesscarscouldmeanmorefreedomandindependenceforthem,sothat’dbeadefiniteadvantage!Readthefourdescriptionsofthefuturecars.Whichonedoyoulikebestandwhy?Shareyourreasons.ABeyondtheTextThevehiclesofthefuturewillhavewheels,andtheywillalsohavewings.Theycouldflyintheskytoavoidtrafficjams.1Thecarsofthefuturewouldlookmorefunnyandcreative.Afruit-likecarwillbecomepopular.Fruitfiberswouldbeusedforcarparts,sothatcarswouldbelighter,strongerandmorefuel-efficient.2BeyondtheTextThefuturecarswillbecompletelyautonomousdriving.Andtheywillbemorelikecozymovingdiningrooms.Wecandrinkcoffeeandreadbooksinthem.3Carsinthefutureareallrobots,fullyelectricvehiclesdrivenbysolarpower.Theycantellthemoodthatyouarein,andtheyareabletospeaktoothercarsontheroad.4BeyondtheTextIlikethethirdcarbestbecauseitislikeacozy,movingdiningroom!Ithinkthattravelingbycarisquiteuncomfortable,soIliketheideaofbeingabletostretchoutandrelaxwithagoodbook!Ilikethefruit-likecarsbecausesittinginabananacarsoundssoawesome.Sample1Sample2Inyourimagination,whatwillthecarsofthefuturebelike?Shareyouropinions.BBeyondtheTextWhatwillthecarsofthefuturebelike?BeyondtheTextSampleeNowadays,alotofpeopleareveryconcernedabouttheenvironmentandIthinkthatthewaycarsareusedinthefuturewillreflectthis.Ithinkthattherewillbefewercarsforprivateuse.Carswillbebigger,morepeoplewilldocarsharing.However,carswillalsobemuchmorecomfortableduetodriverlesstechnology.Thismeansthattherewillbeplentyofspaceforpassengers.Therewillbedesks,spacesforlaptops,chargingstations,etc.Itwouldbereallygoodiftherewerebathroomfacilitiestoo!Areyoureadyforthenewride?Whatdoyoualreadyknowaboutintelligentvehicles?

Doyouthinktheyareagoodidea?Whyorwhynot?Getanewanswer?RecapAreyoureadyforthenewride?Whatwillthecarsofthefuturebelike?Thepublic’sattitudetowarddriverlesscars.Youoppiononintelligentvehicles.語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)Theorderofadjectives（形容詞順序）ThinkofwhatIcoulduseallthesehoursfor:learningnewlanguages,readingbooksorevencatchinguponsleep

inafashionable,comfortabledriverlesscar!？

inadriverless,fashionable,comfortablecarRule1:Opinionsgofirst,factsgosecond.Examples:Theyliveinabeautifuloldhouseontheedgeofthecity.WehadsomedeliciousKoreanfoodwithsomefriends.Whyareyouwearingthoseuglypurpletrousers?Shehasaninterestingnewperspectiveontheeconomicsituation.Rule2:Generalideasgobeforespecificideas.Examples:HeworksforasmallCanadian

company.Ilovetheseoldblack-and-whitefilms.Weboughtanewleathersofaforthelivingroom.Ineedtobuyareallywarmwoollyhat.FullRuleofAdjectiveOrderOSSCACOMP:OpinionSizeShapeConditionAgecoolbigsquarecleannewColorOriginMaterialPurposeNounredItalianmetalsportscar例如：Sheisaniceyoungwoman.她是個(gè)友善的年輕女人。Hehasabiggraywoolensweater.他有一件大碼的灰色羊毛毛衣。Youcanseebeautifulgreenmountains.你可以看到美麗的青山。注意：屬于同類別的形容詞要用逗號(hào)隔開，類別內(nèi)的順序可以隨意排列。FullRuleforAdjectiveOrderOSSCACOMP:OpinionSizeShapeConditionAgecoolbigsquarecleannewColorOriginMaterialPurposeNounredItalianmetalsportscarShe

bought

a

beautiful

long

new

black-and-white

Italian

silk

scarf.opinionagesizecolormaterialoriginOrderofAdjectivesSong1Thereisawoodenwhitelittlehouse.____________________________________________________2IsawawhitebeautifulChinesepeacock.____________________________________________________3Hisnewforeignlargeblackcarwasstolen.

____________________________________________________4Thereisayellowsmallwoodentable.

____________________________________________________5Itwasmadeofagreenmetallicstrangematerial.____________________________________________________Thereisalittlewhitewoodenhouse.

Rewritethesentenceswiththeadjectivesinthecorrectorder.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.A1Thereisawoodenwhitelittlehouse.____________________________________________________2IsawawhitebeautifulChinesepeacock.____________________________________________________3Hisnewforeignlargeblackcarwasstolen.

____________________________________________________4Thereisayellowsmallwoodentable.

____________________________________________________5Itwasmadeofagreenmetallicstrangematerial.____________________________________________________Thereisalittlewhitewoodenhouse.IsawabeautifulwhiteChinesepeacock.Hislargenewblackforeigncarwasstolen.Thereisasmallyellowwoodentable.Itwasmadeofastrangegreenmetallicmaterial.Rewritethesentenceswiththeadjectivesinthecorrectorder.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.ARecapOpinionsgofirst,facts

gosecond.Generalideasgobeforespecific

ideas.Rule1Rule2RecapFullRuleofAdjectiveOrderTypesofChartsandGraphsTipsforDescribingChartsCONTENT01020304Startwiththebasics.05Bespecific.Describetrends.Provideanoverview.Uselinkingwords.Lookatthechartaboutworldenergyconsumption.Describeitandanalyzethedata.Thefollowingexpressionsmayhelpyou.CUsefullanguageItshowsenergyconsumptionaroundtheworld.It’sclearthattherehasbeenariseinenergyconsumptionworldwide.Theuseofnaturalgashasrisensteadilysince1970.Thisisprobablydueto…Thiscanbeexplainedb