【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷（上海專用）01（考試時間90分鐘，滿分140分）Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根據(jù)你聽到的句子,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膱D片）（5分）A B CD E F1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.Tothecinema. B.Tothebank.C.Tothemarket. D.Tothepostoffice.7.A.Rainydays. B.Cloudydays.C.Snowydays. D.Sunnydays.8.A.Shehasawarmheart. B.Sheworksveryhard.C.Shecaresaboutherson'sfeelings. D.Shelooksafterhersonwell.9.A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Bybus.10.A.TodoJohnafavour. B.Todothewoman'swork.C.TomeetJohnforher. D.Tomeetherfriendwithher.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Sandywasborninapoorfamilyandhadaneyediseaselater.12.Sandybecameblindwhenhewasstudyinginamiddleschool.13.Sandycouldgraduatebecausehisroommatehelpedhimalot.14.Theroommatereallylikedsingingandplayingtheguitar.15.Thestorytellsuswhatwegetdependsalotonwhatwegive.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（共10分）16.Ourschoolisplanningaprogramcalled"Learning__________________".17.Therewillbelecturesonpublicrelationsandmanagementaswellas__________________.18.Ourschoolwillbegivena__________________oneverystudent'sperformance.19.Yourabilitytohelpotherstorealize__________________willbeimproved.20.Theprogramisfreeandwilllasttwelvedays__________________.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最怡與的答案）（共15分）21.Thenightofthehorseisabout________interestingstorywithanunforgettableend.A.a B.an C./ D.the22.YourEnglishbookisoverthere.Thisoneis________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine23.Itwasreallykindofhimtotakethecattotheanimalcentre_______arainynight.A.in B.on C.at D.of24.Inourdailylife,much________isprovidedforus,eitherthroughbooksorontheInternet.A.idea B.skill C.method D.information25.Teais________drinkintheworldbesideswater.Ithasarrivedateverycorneroftheworld.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular26.Touristscanenjoyfantasticviewson________sidesoftheHuangpuRiver.A.either B.both C.any D.all27.Onlinecoursesenablestudents________attheirpace.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn D.tolearning28.It’ssocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind________thewindowforme?A.closing B.closed C.close D.toclose29.Becauseoftheterribleweather,manyflightshadtobe________.A.putout B.puton C.putoff D.putup30.Youshouldreportyourtriptotheschool________youtraveloutsidethecity.A.unless B.until C.if D.while31.Simon________thepianoforageswhenhegavehisfirstconcert.A.hasplayed B.isplaying C.hadplayed D.wouldplay32.I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It__________tenminutesago.A.leaves B.left C.hasleft D.willleave33.Paperdecorations________fromtheceilingineveryclassroomlastweek.A.werehanged B.werehung C.hadbeenhanged D.hadbeenhung34.—MayIuseyourbikethisafternoon,Peter?—Oh,I’mafraidyou________.JohnandIwillgocyclingthisafternoon.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t35.________excitingthefilmMoonman（《獨行地球》）wesawlastweekwas!A.How B.What C.Howan D.WhatanIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A.females

B.amazing

C.type

D.completely

E.creativeDr.ChipTaylorisauniversityteacherintheUnitedStales.Hestudiesone___36____ofNorthAmericanbutterfly.Justlikeamigrating（遷徙）bird,thisbutterflytravelsabout4.000kilometressouthinautumn.The____37____factsaboutthebutterflyhaveattractedDr.Taylor’sattention.InMexico,thebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesamesmallpieceofforest,whichisonly20kilometreswide.Here,about230millionbutterfliesspendthewinter.Theycancoversometreesalmost____38____.Thebutterfliesthatreturntothesoutharethegreat-greatgrandchildrenofthebutterfliesthatleftforthenorth.Whentheybegintotravelnorthinspring,the____39____layeggs.Theylayeggsononlyoneplant:milkweed.

A.protect

B.confusing

C.farming

D.discovered

E.frighteningButinMexico,peoplecutdownthetreesthatthebutterfliesneedtorestonbecausetheywantmorelandfor____40____.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,farmersusechemicalsthatkillmilkweed.ThisworriesDr.Tayloralot.Nowthingsareimproving.Mexicohasbegunto____41____partsoftheforests.TheUnitedStatesandCanadahaveencouragedfarmerstousefewerchemicals.Scientistsstilldon’tunderstandhowthebutterfliesknowwhentoflysouth.Iftheyarcevenafewdayslate,theywillfreeze.Andhowdoallthegreat-greatgrandchildrenfindthesameforestinMexicoeveryyear?Thisisboth____42____andinterestingformanyscientists.Therearestillmanyunknownfactstobe____43____bythoseinterestedinscience.Wouldyouliketostudy?IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）44.Daisymet________friendinthestreetonthewaytothesupermarket.（she）45.AboutonebillionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativeor________language.（two）46.Dogsareour__________friends,soweshouldn’tleavethem.（faith）47.Ibelieve________areimportantthanmoney.（know）48Makesurethewindowsareclosedandthedooris________lockedbeforeyouleave.（secure）49.Inthistask,________thinkingisnecessaryaswellasteamworkamongthegroup.（depend）50.Thenewmachineischeaper,quieterandeasierto_________.（operation）51.Enoughexercisecanhelpusgetoutof________habitsandlivebetter.（healthy）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子）（共14分）52.JennylearnstoplaythepianoonWednesdayevening.（改為否定句）Jenny________________toplaythepianoonWednesdayevening.53.Ikeptintouchwithmynewfriendsbychattingonmycomputer.（對劃線部分提問）________________youkeepintouchwithyournewfriends?54.Inthepast,wedidn’tseeasmanybridgesaswedotoday.（保持句意基本不變）Inthepast,wesaw________bridges________wedotoday.55.Helennevergetsangrywithherstudents.（改為反義疑問句）Helennevergetsangrywithherstudents,________________?56.“Doyougetalongwiththenewclassmates?”theclassteacheraskedme.（改為間接引語）Theclassteacheraskedme________________gotalongwiththenewclassmates.57.Thestudentscleanedthedancingroomyesterday.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thedancingroom________________bythestudentsyesterday.58.for,decidedto,around,abicycletrip,goout,thesmallisland,thethreeboys.（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Alexranoutofthehousewithafootball.Usuallyhewouldpracticehisskillstillsunsetallbyhimself.Buttodaywasdifferent.TodayAlexmetLeo.Alex’smomsaidthatacoupleandtheirsonfromColumbiaweremovinginnextdoor.Ithadbeenaweek.ButAlexhadn’tseentheboyyet.AlexcrossedtheyardandknockedconfidentlyatthedoorandalmostimmediatelyLeoappeared.“Hi,mynameisAlex,”Alexsaid,holdingouthishand.LeosmiledshylyandshookAlex’shand.“Leo...mynameisLeo,”saidthedark-hairedboyquietly.“Ihaven’tseenyouaroundschoolyet,haveyoustarted?Doyouplayanysports?Howdoyouliketheneighborhood?...”Alexkeptaskingquestionsatthewide-eyedLeo.Shakinghishead,Leolookedratheruncomfortableanduneasy.“Oh,”thoughtAlex,“hedoesn’tunderstandme.”AlexpresentedhisfootballtoLeoandsaid,“Doyouwanttoplay?”HewishedLeowouldunderstandhisaction,ifnothiswords.ThesmileonLeo’sfacewastheanswer.“Great!”respondedAlex.Nextmomenttheywerepassingtheballbackandforth.Leoplayedwellandtheyjusthititoffsogreat.Hoursspedby,andAlex’smomcalledoutthatdinnerwasready.Alexstoppedplayingandpantomimedputtingaforktohismouthandeating.“It’stimefordinner,”hesaidregretfully.Leogrinnedandrepeated,“It’stimefordinner.”“Exactly,”saidAlex,“Canweplayagaintomorrowafterschool?”Alexasked,notsureifLeowouldunderstand.YethecouldtellLeodidn’tgethim.SuddenlyAlexgotagreatidea.Hepulledtheconfusedboytowardhishouse.Therehestartedsearchinghisbookshelf.Momentslater,hefoundanorangebook—aSpanishdictionary!Hefingeredthepagestolookupthewordsfortomorrow,afterandschool.ThenAlexlookeddirectlyatLeo,heldupthefootball,andsaidma?ana,despuéde,andlaescuela,notsureifwhathesaidreallytranslatedintowhathewanted.HisfacebrightenedasLeosmiledandeagerlynoddedhishead.“Ma?ana!”Alexrepeated.“Ma?ana!”agreedLeo.59.AlexknockedatLeo’sdoortodayto________.A.seewhatLeolookedlike B.inviteLeotoplayfootballwithhimC.showoffhisfootballskill D.seeifLeocouldunderstandhim60.AlexpresentedhisfootballtoLeobecause________.A.AlexwantedtogiveLeothefootballasapresentB.LeowasunwillingtoplayfootballwithAlexC.AlexaimedtomakeLeounderstandhimD.LeowastooshytoplayfootballwithhisnewneighborAlex61.Theunderlinedword“pantomime”intheseventhparagraphmeans“________”.A.tomakeup B.toactout C.toshoutout D.tofocuson62.AlexandLeoweresimilartoeachotherinthewaythat_________.A.theyspokethesamelanguageB.theirmomspreferredthemtohavedinnerontimeC.theybothwenttothesamefootballtrainingcenterD.theysharedaninterestinplayingfootball63.Wecaninfer（推測）fromthepassagethat_________.A.AlexwasaratheroutgoingboyandsowasLeoB.LeocouldunderstandAlexfromtimetotimeC.AlexandLeocouldcommunicatefreelywithoneanotherD.Leowasn’tfondofplayingfootballatall64.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theexcitingfootballmatchAlexandLeoheldintheyardsafterschoolB.theprocessofAlexandLeo’sfindingwaystocommunicateC.thepromisethatAlexandLeowouldplayfootballtogethertomorrowD.Alex’seffortstohelpquietLeogetfamiliarwiththenewneighborhoodB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）IslivingontheplanetMarspossibleforhumans?Theanswerisyes.SomescientistsbelievepeoplewillliveontheplanetMarsby2200.Ourownplanet,Earth,willbecomemoreandmorecrowdedand____65____.Wewon’thaveenoughspacetoliveandtherewon’tbeanyfreshairorwater.GoodnewsisthatwecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,____66____shouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.However,by2200,spaceshipscantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtoliveon.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.____67____,willtherebeenoughfreshwaterforallofus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecaneasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselves____68____.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Peoplewillhavemore____69____.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotswilldomostofourwork,sowecantakeupourhobbies.Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatonEarthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheform（形式）ofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeel____70____.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.65.A.modern B.changeable C.surprising D.polluted66.A.weather B.environment C.transport D.resources67.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead68.A.quicker B.taller C.heavier D.cooler69.A.money B.work C.exercise D.time70.A.bored B.excited C.sick D.impatientC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Theearthquakeshookdownhundredsofthousandsofdollars’worthofwallsandchimneysinSanFrancisco.Butthefirethatfollowedburneduphundredsofm____71____ofdollars’worthofbuildings.Notinhistoryhasamoderncitybeensocompletelydestroyed.SanFranciscoisgone.Nothingremainsofitb____72____memories.OnWednesdaymorningataquarterpastfivecametheearthquake.ByWednesdayafternoon,halftheheartofthecitywasgone.Iwatchedthebigfiresfromoutonthebay.East,west,northandsouth,strongwindswereb____73____uponthedeadcity.Dayandnightthefirescontinued.Wednesdaynightsawthedestructionoftheveryheartofthecity.Timeandtimeagain,successfuleffortsweremadebythefirefighters,andeverytime,theflameswouldappearonceagainfromthesidesorfrombehindthemonlytodefeattheirhard-wonv____74____.Throughoutthenight,tensofthousandsofhomelesspeoplemadetheirescape.Toywagonsandgo-cartswereusedastrucks.UnionSquarewaspackedwithrefugees.Governmenttentshadbeensetup.Peoplewereliningupforfreemeals.Everybodywasp____75____.NeverinallofSanFrancisco’shistorywereherpeoplesokindasonthishorriblenight.Atoneo’clockinthemorning,Iwalkeddownt____76____theheartofthecity.Arainofasheswasfalling.Notonepersonwasinsight.IstoodatthecornerofKearneyandMarket.Theplacehadbeengivenup.Afewblocksaway,itwasburningonbothsides.Thestreetwasawallofflames.AlldayThursdayandThursdaynight,alldayFridayandFridaynight,thefirescontinuedtoburn.Fridaynightsawtheflamesfinallyputout,thoughnotuntilafterRussianHillandTelegraphHillhadbeend____77____.Alloftheneighboringcitiesandtownshavebeenjammedwiththosewhoarenowhomeless.Refugeesarebeingtransportedforfreebytherailroadstoanypointtheywishtogo.Overonehundredthousandpeoplehaveleftthecity.＊ThisarticlewaswrittenbyAmericannovelistandjournalistJackLondon.Ithasbeenadaptedbyeditorsforyoungerreaders.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）Wearinglongrobes（長袍）andtallhats,agroupofforeignerswentonstageandperformedPekingOperaandballads（民謠）,aswellasspokeChinese.Youcanseesceneslikethisatthe12th“Chinesebridge”—ChineseProficiency（能力）CompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.Knownasthe“Olympics”ofChineselanguage,thecompetitiontookplaceinZhengzhou,HenanonNov2.Morethan120students,representing105countries,gaveChinesespeechesandshowedofftheirtalentinareassuchaskungfu,taichiandcalligraphy（書法）.MackovaVictoria,a15-year-oldgirlfromSlovakia,performedWuqinxiatthecompetition.Sheimitatedthemovementsofatiger,deer,hear,apeandbirdonstage.Shegainedaninterestintraditionalmartialarts（武術(shù)）aftershefoundthatitcouldhelpherrelaxhermuscles（肌肉）andstayfit.“The2,000-year-oldexerciseiscool,butfewpeoplehaveheardofit,”VictoriatoldXinhua.“Iwantmoreforeignpeopletoappreciateit,aswellasappreciateChineseculture.”Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros,sangtheChinesesongWishYouSafeandWell（祝你平安）duringthesecond-roundcompetition.“ItisalsomysincerewishforthepeopleofChinaandtheComoros,”saidRaissa.AfterdoctorsontheChinesemedicalteaminAfricacuredhergrandmotherthreeyearsago,RaissadevelopedastrongemotionalconnectionwithChina.“MydreamistostudymedicineinChinasothatIcouldcurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorswhotreatedmygrandmother,”saidRaissa.Attheendofthefinalcontest,GermoleIacopofromItaly,whohasstudiedChineseforfouryears,wonasthechampion（冠軍）.Forhim,thecompetitiongavehimachancetocommunicatewithyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.“Weshouldlearntoappreciateeachother’sdifferences,”Germolesaid.Thecompetitionisa“bridge”thatshows“________.”,accordingtoLiuLimin,boardmemberoftheConfuciusInstitute（孔子學(xué)院）.“Bystudyingalanguage,youactuallystarttoconnectwiththatculture,”Liuadded.78.Morethan120studentsfrom105countriestookpartinthecompetition,didn’tthey?___________________________________________________________________________79.WhywasMackovaVictoriainterestedintraditionalmartialarts?___________________________________________________________________________80.WhatwasRaissa’sdream?___________________________________________________________________________81.HowlonghasGermoleIacopolearnedChinese?___________________________________________________________________________82.Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?___________________________________________________________________________83.Thecompetitionisverymeaningfultoforeignstudents,pleasegiveyourreasons.（Listatleasttwopoints.）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）84.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"_________haschangedme"（以"_________改變了我"為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格）成長路上，你曾經(jīng)遇見過很多人，如一位師長、一個朋友等，你也曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過很多事，如一次比賽、一項活動等，這些人與事或多或少改變了你，讓你變成更好的自己.請選擇其中某件事或某個人，以"_________haschangedme"為題寫一篇不少于60字的短文.（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、學(xué)校及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分.【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷（上海專用）01（考試時間90分鐘，滿分140分）Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根據(jù)你聽到的句子,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膱D片）（5分）A B CD E F1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】1.B2.A3.E4.F5.D【原文】1.Mygrandfatherisgoodatrepairingbikes.2.Look!Therobotcandancelikearealactor.3.I'mluckyenoughtogettwoticketsforthewonderfulconcert.4.ManychildrenareinterestedinthenovelJourneytotheWest.5.Somevolunteersaredoingcommunityserviceinthenursinghome.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.Tothecinema. B.Tothebank.C.Tothemarket. D.Tothepostoffice.【答案】D【原文】W:Excuseme,where'sthenearestpostoffice?M:Goalongthisroad,andthenturnright:You'llseethepostofficeoppositeDingdingCinema.W:Thankyou.Q:Whereisthewomangoing?7.A.Rainydays. B.Cloudydays.C.Snowydays. D.Sunnydays.【答案】A【原文】M:What'syourfavoriteweather,Jenny?W:Manypeoplelikesunshinealot,butIpreferrain.M:Whydoyousayso?W:BecauseIenjoythesoundofrain.Itcanmakemefeelgood.Q:WhatkindofweatherdoesJennylikebest?8.A.Shehasawarmheart. B.Sheworksveryhard.C.Shecaresaboutherson'sfeelings. D.Shelooksafterhersonwell.【答案】C【原文】W:Areyouhappyintheschooltoday,myson?M:Yes,Iam.W:Didyouaskanyquestionsinclass?M:Yes,IaskedagoodquestioninEnglishwhenIwasconfused.MyEnglishteacherwasveryhappyaboutit.W:Goodboy.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthemother?9.A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Bybus.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Jane!Yourodetoschooltoday?Whydidn'tyourmotherbringyoutoschoolinhercarasusual?W:BecauseshewenttoHangzhouonbusiness.Andthereisnobusstopnearmyhome.Q:HowdoesJaneusuallygotoschool?10.A.TodoJohnafavour. B.Todothewoman'swork.C.TomeetJohnforher. D.Tomeetherfriendwithher.【答案】C【原文】W:Couldyoudomearealfavour,please?M:Yes,ofcourse.W:I'dliketomeetmyfriendJohnfromHangzhouattheairport,butI'mreallybusynow.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgoalongandmeethimforme.M:Oh,yes,certainly!Q:Whatdidthewomanwantthemantodo?C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Sandywasborninapoorfamilyandhadaneyediseaselater.12.Sandybecameblindwhenhewasstudyinginamiddleschool.13.Sandycouldgraduatebecausehisroommatehelpedhimalot.14.Theroommatereallylikedsingingandplayingtheguitar.15.Thestorytellsuswhatwegetdependsalotonwhatwegive.【答案】11.T12.F13.T14.F15.T【原文】SandyGreenbergcamefromapoorfamily.Hehadaneyediseaseduringhissecondyearattheuniversity,andfinallyhebecameblind.Hisroommatereadhistextbooktohimeverynightafterhelosthissight.Sohegraduatedwithhonours.HecontinuedtostudyatOxford.Hewasstillquitepoor,buthemanagedtosaveaboutfivehundreddollars.Oneday,Sandygotacallfromthehelpfulroommate.Hisroommatewasunhappy.Hedidn'tlikehisschoollifeandtoldSandy,"Sandy,Ireallylovesinging.Ihaveahighschoolfriendwhoplaystheguitar.Andwereallyliketotryourhandsinthemusicbusiness.Butweneedtomakearecord,andinordertodothat,Ineed$500.”Sandysentallhislifesavingstohisroommateatonce.That$500helpedhimmakearecordthatfinallybecamesuccessful.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（共10分）16.Ourschoolisplanningaprogramcalled"Learning__________________".17.Therewillbelecturesonpublicrelationsandmanagementaswellas__________________.18.Ourschoolwillbegivena__________________oneverystudent'sperformance.19.Yourabilitytohelpotherstorealize__________________willbeimproved.20.Theprogramisfreeandwilllasttwelvedays__________________.【答案】16.fromAdventure/adventure17.outdooractivities18.fullreport19.theirgoals20.inJuly【原文】Goodmorning,LadiesandGentlemen.Iwanttotakeupalittleofyourtimetoletyouknowabouttheshortprogramourschoolisnowplanning.Theprogramiscalled“LearningfromAdventure”anditisdesignedtodevelopleadershipskills.Therewillbelecturesonpublicrelationsandmanagementaswellasoutdooractivitiessuchasclimbingmountains,long-distancerunningandcamping.Youdon'tneedanypastexperience.Ourschoolwillreceiveafullreportonyourperformance.Youaresuretoimproveyourabilitytohelpotherstorealizetheirgoals.You'llhelptodealwithdifficulttasksunderdifficultconditions.Thetwelve-dayprogramwillbeinJuly.Ofcourse,it'sfree.Ifyouareinterested,pleasewriteyournameonthispieceofpaperafterthemeeting.Thankyou.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最怡與的答案）（共15分）21.Thenightofthehorseisabout________interestingstorywithanunforgettableend.A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】B【詳解】句意：《馬之夜》是一個有趣的故事，結(jié)局令人難忘。考查冠詞的用法。a一個（不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前）；an一個（不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前）；the這個（定冠詞，表特指）。根據(jù)“interestingstory”可知，是一個有趣的故事，表泛指，且interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用an。故選B。22.YourEnglishbookisoverthere.Thisoneis________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine【答案】D【詳解】句意：你的英語書在那里。這本是我的?？疾榇~辨析。I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“YourEnglishbookisoverthere.”可知這本書是我的，表示所屬關(guān)系，且在句中作表語，用mine表示“我的（英語書）”。故選D。23.Itwasreallykindofhimtotakethecattotheanimalcentre_______arainynight.A.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】B【詳解】句意：在一個雨夜，他帶貓去動物中心，他真是太好了。考查時間介詞。根據(jù)后面的arainynight“一個雨夜”，可知表示的是具體的某一天的晚上，所以應(yīng)用介詞on，結(jié)合選項可知B選項符合題意，故答案選B。【點睛】本題考查時間介詞。A.in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)，也有固定短語inthemorning，intheafternoon；intheevening，也可表示“…后”，表將來；B.on表示“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；C.at表示“某一具體時刻（即幾點幾分時）”；D.of…的，表示所屬關(guān)系。根據(jù)后面的arainynight“一個雨夜”，可知表示的是具體的某一天的晚上，所以應(yīng)用介詞on，故答案選B。24.Inourdailylife,much________isprovidedforus,eitherthroughbooksorontheInternet.A.idea B.skill C.method D.information【答案】D【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，通過書籍或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為我們提供了許多信息?？疾檫B詞辨析。idea想法；skill技術(shù)；method方法；information信息。根據(jù)much可知，此空應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合“eitherthroughbooksorontheInternet”可知，在書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上可以獲取信息，故選D。25.Teais________drinkintheworldbesideswater.Ithasarrivedateverycorneroftheworld.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【答案】D【詳解】句意：除了水，茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲品。它已經(jīng)到達(dá)世界的每一個角落?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。popular受歡迎的，形容詞原級；morepopular更受歡迎的，比較級；mostpopular最受歡迎的，最高級，前面一般要加定冠詞the；themostpopular最受歡迎的，最高級。根據(jù)“Teais…drinkintheworldbesideswater.”可知，是與世界上除了水以外的飲品作比較，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞最高級形式。故選D。26.Touristscanenjoyfantasticviewson________sidesoftheHuangpuRiver.A.either B.both C.any D.all【答案】B【詳解】句意：游客可以在黃浦江兩岸欣賞到美麗的景色?？疾椴欢ù~。either兩者中的任意一個；both兩者都；any任何一個；all三者或三者以上的全部。根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞“sides”可知是指黃浦江的兩岸，應(yīng)用both，故選B。27.Onlinecoursesenablestudents________attheirpace.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn D.tolearning【答案】C【詳解】句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程讓學(xué)生能夠按自己的節(jié)奏來學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯釉~不定式。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；learning動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tolearn不定式；tolearning介詞+動名詞。enable“使能夠”，動詞。enablesb.todosth.意為“讓某人有能力做某事”。所以這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，此處的動詞不定式是動詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。28.It’ssocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind________thewindowforme?A.closing B.closed C.close D.toclose【答案】A【詳解】句意：今天很冷。你介意幫我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？考查動詞短語。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，故此空用closing，動名詞作賓語。故選A。29.Becauseoftheterribleweather,manyflightshadtobe________.A.putout B.puton C.putoff D.putup【答案】C【詳解】句意：因為糟糕的天氣，很多航班不得不推遲?？疾閯釉~短語。putout撲滅；puton增加；putoff推遲；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheterribleweather”及主語“manyflights”可知，此處應(yīng)用“putoff”，表示航班推遲。故選C。30.Youshouldreportyourtriptotheschool________youtraveloutsidethecity.A.unless B.until C.if D.while【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你在城外旅行，你應(yīng)該向?qū)W校報告你的行程?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。unless除非；until直到；if如果；while在……期間。根據(jù)“youtraveloutsidethecity”可知，如果你出城，就應(yīng)該向?qū)W校報告你的行程，應(yīng)用if來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。31.Simon________thepianoforageswhenhegavehisfirstconcert.A.hasplayed B.isplaying C.hadplayed D.wouldplay【答案】C【詳解】句意：西蒙第一次舉辦音樂會時已經(jīng)彈鋼琴很多年了。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenhegavehisfirstconcert”和“forages”可知，“彈鋼琴”的動作發(fā)生在“舉辦音樂會”之前，表示過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選C。32.I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It__________tenminutesago.A.leaves B.left C.hasleft D.willleave【答案