專題03單項(xiàng)選擇之形容詞、副詞及動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語（第01期）考點(diǎn)1形容詞、副詞1．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThebookofSongsisthe________collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A．early B．earlier C．earliest2．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mindhealthisas________asbodyhealth.A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant3．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Maryis________aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.—Agoodhabit.A．careful B．a(chǎn)ngry C．nervous D．relaxed4．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso________.A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising5．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A．good B．well C．better D．best6．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking.A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general7．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）XuMengtaoisoneofthe________playersinChina.A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous8．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thegrapesarevery________andtheyalsotastegood.A．easy B．lazy C．boring D．fresh9．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest10．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IfIdon’ttalk________,myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.A．quickly B．loudly C．suddenly D．quietly11．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Be________,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.—Allright!Iwill.A．happy B．crazy C．honest D．quiet12．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis________personIknow.A．funnier B．thefunniest C．moreserious D．themostserious13．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Frommychildhood,I________remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely14．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Campingtripsinspringhavebecomevery________insouthernChina.—Exactly.That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard15．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A．older B．theolder C．oldest D．theoldest16．（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis________mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest17．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyafewminutes’work.—Well.Icandoit________ifyoulike.A．morequietly B．moreslowly C．lesscarefully18．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill________loveit.A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly19．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite________forpeopletowritepapersandstories.A．late B．simple C．natural D．difficult20．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ihaven’tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed________.A．carefully B．loudly C．quickly D．heavily考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語1．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifwe________findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t2．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wearesupposedto________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A．putup B．putout C．putdown D．putaway3．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theteachertellsstudentsto________newwordsinadictionary.A．lookafter B．lookup C．lookfor4．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thehairproductisbeing________atpresent.

—Youmeanifit’suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.A．used B．tested C．shown D．sold5．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,butwe________waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—I’msorry.A．might B．would C．could D．should6．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sally________intotheroleofourgroupleader.—Really?I’mexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.A．ran B．broke C．stepped D．looked7．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hardtobelieve.Lukewontheschoolspeechcontest!—Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends’support________hisconfidence.A．tookaway B．madeup C．putaway D．builtup8．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ourparentsoften________usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise9．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A．payfor B．stickto C．layout D．setout10．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It________beMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．can B．must C．need D．might11．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..A．getup B．putup C．takeafter D．geton12．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I________findmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t13．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThatwasthebestmealI’ve________.A．everbeento B．everchattedwith C．everread D．eateninalongtime14．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin15．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness”areoften________inthemarriedcouple’shometobringgoodwishes.A．putback B．putup C．puton D．putoff16．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wedon’t________muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain17．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—______Ijointhevolunteerprogramonweekends?—Ofcourseyoucan.A．Can B．Must C．Should18．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI________.I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t19．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tokeephealthy,Daming’sgrandparents________inaparkeveryday.A．exercise B．cough C．sleep D．wait20．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lisaisapopularmonitor.She________herclassmatesandteachers.A．takespartin B．getsonwellwithC．getsintotroublewith D．keepsclearof21．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.CanI________amessage?A．take B．read C．check D．receive22．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourteam________whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.A．gaveup B．workedout C．turneddown D．tookaway23．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you________.Theplaneistakingoff.A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t24．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’sagoodhabitto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon25．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’sagoodhabitto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon26．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youranswer________beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure.A．can’t B．might C．must27．（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ms.White,IamsadthatIdidn’tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.Success________hardwork.A．dependson B．givesaway C．leadsto28．（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—CouldI_______thebookfortwomoredays?—Sorry,youcan’t.Youmustfollowourrules.A．borrow B．lend C．keep29．（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I’mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’ll________yourclassmatesifyouarefriendlytothem.A．getalongwith B．catchupwith C．gettogetherwith D．comeupwith30．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whoisyourbestfriend,Linda?—Mary.Shealwayshelpsme________thebestinme.ThelongerIstaywithher,________Iwillbe.A．lookout,themoreconfidentB．bringout,themoreconfidentC．bringout,thelessconfident31．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mygrandfatherusedto________TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto________outforawalk.A．watch;go B．watch;going C．watching;go32．（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wouldyouliketoeatsomefriedchicken?—No,thanks.Ithinkit________deliciousbutisunhealthy.A．sounds B．feels C．tastes

專題03單項(xiàng)選擇之形容詞、副詞及動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語（第01期）考點(diǎn)1形容詞、副詞1．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThebookofSongsisthe________collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A．early B．earlier C．earliest【答案】C【詳解】句意：《詩經(jīng)》是中國最早的詩集，也是中國詩歌傳統(tǒng)的開端?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“ThebookofSongsisthe...collectionofpoemsinChina”可知，此前有定冠詞the修飾，比較的范圍不止兩者，所以用形容詞最高級(jí)。故選C。2．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mindhealthisas________asbodyhealth.A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant【答案】A【詳解】句意：心理健康和身體健康一樣重要。考查形容詞原級(jí)。as...as中間加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，故選A。3．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Maryis________aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.—Agoodhabit.A．careful B．a(chǎn)ngry C．nervous D．relaxed【答案】A【詳解】句意：——瑪麗對(duì)吃什么很小心。她從不吃垃圾食品?！粋€(gè)好習(xí)慣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful小心的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Sheneverhasjunkfood”可知她不吃垃圾食品，所以對(duì)自己吃的東西非常小心。故選A。4．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso________.A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising【答案】B【詳解】句意：我打開門，所有的朋友都喊道：“生日快樂！”我不知道他們要來。我很驚訝?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interested感興趣的；surprised感到驚訝的；interesting令人有趣的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“Ihadnoideatheywerecoming”可知不知道他們要來，所以很驚訝，修飾人，應(yīng)用surprised，故選B。5．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】C【詳解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)空前“much”可知，much是修飾比較級(jí)的詞，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故選C。6．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking.A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我喜歡你的茶壺。它有一個(gè)非常有趣但有趣的形狀?！x謝。它是一件藝術(shù)品，但它也可以用來泡茶?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。natural自然的；practical適用的，實(shí)際的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根據(jù)“It’saworkofart,butitisalso...forteamaking.”可知是指茶壺是一件藝術(shù)品，也適用于泡茶。故選B。7．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）XuMengtaoisoneofthe________playersinChina.A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous【答案】C【詳解】句意：徐夢桃是中國最著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，故選C。8．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thegrapesarevery________andtheyalsotastegood.A．easy B．lazy C．boring D．fresh【答案】D【詳解】句意：葡萄很新鮮，味道也很好。考查形容詞辨析。easy簡單的；lazy懶的；boring無聊的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“theyalsotastegood.”可知葡萄是新鮮的。故選D。9．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest【答案】B【詳解】句意：山姆今年的學(xué)習(xí)成績比去年好?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處需用比較級(jí)，可排除ACD選項(xiàng)。故選B。10．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IfIdon’ttalk________,myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.A．quickly B．loudly C．suddenly D．quietly【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果我不大聲說話，我的老祖母就聽不見我說話?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大聲地；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.”可知為了老祖母聽見，要大聲說話。故選B。11．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Be________,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.—Allright!Iwill.A．happy B．crazy C．honest D．quiet【答案】D【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)安靜點(diǎn)！你妹妹正在讀書?！玫模∥視?huì)的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。happy開心的；crazy瘋狂的；honest誠實(shí)的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Yoursisterisreadingabook”可知?jiǎng)e人讀書的時(shí)候要保持安靜。故選D。12．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis________personIknow.A．funnier B．thefunniest C．moreserious D．themostserious【答案】B【詳解】句意：——據(jù)我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默?！堑?。他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最有趣的人?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。funnier更有趣的；thefunniest最有趣的；moreserious更嚴(yán)肅的；themostserious最嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous”和“Yes.”可知，應(yīng)是覺得他很有趣，結(jié)合“Iknow”可知，是和認(rèn)識(shí)的所有人中作比較，所以用最高級(jí)，故選B。13．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Frommychildhood,I________remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely【答案】A【詳解】句意：從童年起，我就清楚地記得我的父母夜以繼日地辛勤工作?？疾楦痹~辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有禮貌地?？仗幐痹~修飾“remember”，結(jié)合“Frommychildhood”可知，表示清楚地記得父母辛苦工作的情景。故選A。14．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Campingtripsinspringhavebecomevery________insouthernChina.—Exactly.That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard【答案】A【詳解】句意：——春天的露營旅行在中國南方非常流行?！獩]錯(cuò)。這是因?yàn)檫@些地區(qū)的天氣更溫暖，開花時(shí)期更早?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。hot熱門的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)“That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.”可知，南方溫暖的天氣和較早的花期讓露營旅行變得流行。故選A。15．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A．older B．theolder C．oldest D．theoldest【答案】D【詳解】句意：中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。我們都為此感到驕傲?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……最……之一”，故選D。16．（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis________mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest【答案】D【詳解】句意；——上個(gè)月，13名中國科學(xué)家成功登頂了世界上最高的珠穆朗瑪峰?！?！真是太棒了。我為他們感到驕傲。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“thepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis…mountainintheworld.”可知，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的山峰，空格處為形容詞最高級(jí)thehighest。故選D。17．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyafewminutes’work.—Well.Icandoit________ifyoulike.A．morequietly B．moreslowly C．lesscarefully【答案】B【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，拔一顆牙168元？只需幾分鐘的工作?！?。如果你愿意，我可以拔得慢一點(diǎn)?？疾楦痹~辨析。morequietly更安靜地；moreslowly更慢地；lesscarefully不那么小心地。根據(jù)“Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyafewminutes’work.”可知，對(duì)方覺得拔牙很快卻需要168元，此處指醫(yī)生覺得對(duì)方愿意的話，也可以拔地慢一點(diǎn)。故選B。18．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill________loveit.A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly【答案】D【詳解】句意：——父親節(jié)就要到了，但我沒錢給爸爸買禮物。——為什么不自己制作一張卡片呢？他一定會(huì)喜歡的?？疾楦痹~辨析。widely普遍地；smoothly平滑地；hardly幾乎不；certainly肯定。根據(jù)“Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill...loveit”可知你爸爸一定會(huì)喜歡你自己制作的禮物。故選D。19．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite________forpeopletowritepapersandstories.A．late B．simple C．natural D．difficult【答案】B【詳解】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇！——是的。這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明使人們寫論文和寫故事變得非常簡單?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。late晚的；simple簡單的；natural自然的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“forpeopletowritepapersandstories.”可知ChatGPT讓寫論文和寫故事變得簡單。故選B。20．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ihaven’tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed________.A．carefully B．loudly C．quickly D．heavily【答案】C【詳解】句意：我沒時(shí)間等了。如果你想和我一起去，快點(diǎn)穿好衣服?？疾楦痹~辨析。carefully認(rèn)真地；loudly大聲地；quickly快速地；heavily重地。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tgottimetowait.”可知沒時(shí)間等待，說明希望對(duì)方快點(diǎn)穿好衣服。故選C。考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語1．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifwe________findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果我們能找到更好的方法，我們就能更快地完成這項(xiàng)工作?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“...findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster”可知，此處指要是能找到更好的方法，就能更快地完成工作，故選A。2．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wearesupposedto________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A．putup B．putout C．putdown D．putaway【答案】A【詳解】句意：在課堂上發(fā)言之前，我們應(yīng)該先舉手?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup舉起；putout撲滅；putdown放下；putaway放好。根據(jù)“Wearesupposedto...ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.”可知，發(fā)言之前應(yīng)該先舉手。故選A。3．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theteachertellsstudentsto________newwordsinadictionary.A．lookafter B．lookup C．lookfor【答案】B【詳解】句意：老師叫學(xué)生們查字典?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookafter照顧；lookup查閱；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“newwordsinadictionary.”可知是用字典查閱新單詞，故選B。4．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thehairproductisbeing________atpresent.

—Youmeanifit’suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.A．used B．tested C．shown D．sold【答案】B【詳解】句意：——該頭發(fā)產(chǎn)品目前正在測試中?！愕囊馑际?，如果它達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，它很快就會(huì)上市?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。used使用；tested測試；shown展示；sold賣。根據(jù)“ifit’suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon”可知如果達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，就會(huì)上市，可見現(xiàn)在還在測試中。故選B。5．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,butwe________waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—I’msorry.A．might B．would C．could D．should【答案】D【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我們應(yīng)該排隊(duì)上地鐵?！液鼙??？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。might可以；would將；could可以；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“butwe…waitinlinetogetonthesubway”可知，應(yīng)該排隊(duì)上地鐵，故選D。6．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sally________intotheroleofourgroupleader.—Really?I’mexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.A．ran B．broke C．stepped D．looked【答案】C【詳解】句意：——薩利擔(dān)任我們小組組長。——真的嗎？我期待她的新鮮的和新的想法?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。runinto偶然遇到；breakinto打斷；stepinto涉足；lookinto調(diào)查。stepintotheroleof“擔(dān)任……的角色”，固定用法。故選C。7．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hardtobelieve.Lukewontheschoolspeechcontest!—Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends’support________hisconfidence.A．tookaway B．madeup C．putaway D．builtup【答案】D【詳解】句意：——難以置信。盧克贏得了學(xué)校演講比賽！——他過去很害羞，但朋友們的支持增強(qiáng)了他的信心。考查動(dòng)詞短語。tookaway帶走；madeup編造；putaway收起來；builtup逐步增長。根據(jù)“Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends’support...hisconfidence”可知朋友的支持逐漸增長了他的自信。故選D。8．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ourparentsoften________usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們的父母經(jīng)常警告我們不要在網(wǎng)上與陌生人交談?！@是真的。作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。warn警告；invite邀請(qǐng)；control控制；promise承諾。根據(jù)“usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet”可知是警告我們不要和陌生人交談。故選A。9．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A．payfor B．stickto C．layout D．setout【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)宇航員王亞平嗎？——當(dāng)然。她是一個(gè)偉大的女人，能夠堅(jiān)持自己的夢想。我真的很尊敬她?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。payfor支付；stickto堅(jiān)持；layout展示；setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“herdreams”可知是堅(jiān)持自己的夢想。故選B。10．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It________beMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．can B．must C．need D．might【答案】B【詳解】句意：——剪紙很生動(dòng)。是誰做的？——一定是Mary。除了她，我們誰也做不到?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；must一定；need需要；might可能。根據(jù)“Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit”可知除了Mary，沒有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故選B。11．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..A．getup B．putup C．takeafter D．geton【答案】A【詳解】句意：我早上6點(diǎn)起床，所以我可以早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。getup起床；putup張貼；takeafter長得像；geton上車。根據(jù)“at6a.m.”可知是早上六點(diǎn)起床。故選A。12．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I________findmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我找不到我的鑰匙了?！銠z查過你的夾克口袋了嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；wouldn’t將不。根據(jù)“Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?”可知是自己不能找到鑰匙，應(yīng)用can’t。故選C。13．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThatwasthebestmealI’ve________.A．everbeento B．everchattedwith C．everread D．eateninalongtime【答案】D【詳解】句意：這是我很長時(shí)間以來吃過的最好的一頓飯?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和短語。havebeento去過；havechattedwith和……聊天；haveread已閱讀；haveeateninalongtime在很長一段時(shí)間吃過的。根據(jù)“thebestmeal”可知是指吃飯，故選D。14．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin【答案】D【詳解】句意：我來中國三個(gè)月了，這是我第一次穿漢服?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。havegoneto去了（而且現(xiàn)在還在）某地；havebeento去過了（而現(xiàn)在沒在）某地；havearrivedin已經(jīng)到了，短暫性動(dòng)詞；havebeenin（現(xiàn)在）在某地。根據(jù)“forthreemonths”可知，應(yīng)是在中國三個(gè)月了，且應(yīng)與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，故選D。15．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness”areoften________inthemarriedcouple’shometobringgoodwishes.A．putback B．putup C．puton D．putoff【答案】B【詳解】句意：“雙喜字”的剪紙經(jīng)常被貼在新婚夫婦的家里，以表達(dá)美好的祝愿?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putback放回去；putup張貼；puton穿上；putoff推遲?！癙apercut-outsof‘doublehappiness’”是一種剪紙，人們會(huì)把它貼在家里。故選B。16．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wedon’t________muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們對(duì)孩子們期望不高，因?yàn)樗麄儫o法理解這項(xiàng)工作的價(jià)值。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。express表達(dá)；excuse原諒；expect要求，指望；explain解釋。根據(jù)“becausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.”可知，不能對(duì)孩子有太高的期望，故選C。17．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—______Ijointhevolunteerprogramonweekends?—Ofcourseyoucan.A．Can B．Must C．Should【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我可以在周末參加志愿者項(xiàng)目嗎？——你當(dāng)然可以?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。Can可以；Must必須；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)答句“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問是否可以參加志愿者項(xiàng)目，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示請(qǐng)求許可。故選A。18．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI________.I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你明天想?yún)⒂^天津大學(xué)嗎？——對(duì)不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社區(qū)做志愿者?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.”可知不能去參觀天津大學(xué)。故選B。19．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tokeephealthy,Daming’sgrandparents________inaparkeveryday.A．exercise B．cough C．sleep D．wait【答案】A【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，大明的爺爺奶奶每天都在公園里鍛煉?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。exercise鍛煉；cough咳嗽；sleep睡覺；wait等待。根據(jù)“Tokeephealthy”可知每天鍛煉可以保持健康，故選A。20．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lisaisapopularmonitor.She________herclassmatesandteachers.A．takespartin B．getsonwellwithC．getsintotroublewith D．keepsclearof【答案】B【詳解】句意：麗莎是一位受歡迎的班長。她與同學(xué)和老師相處得很好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takespartin參加；getsonwellwith相處得很好；getsintotroublewith惹上麻煩；keepsclearof避開，不接觸。根據(jù)“Lisaisapopularmonitor.”可知是和同學(xué)老師相處得很好。故選B。21．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.CanI________amessage?A．take B．read C．check D．receive【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你好！我能和珍妮講話嗎？——抱歉，她不在。要我?guī)€(gè)口信嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。take拿，帶；read讀；check檢查；receive收到。根據(jù)“Sorry,sheisn’tin.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以問對(duì)方是否需要帶話，takeamessage“帶話，捎信”。故選A。22．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourteam________whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.A．gaveup B．workedout C．turneddown D．tookaway【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)制定出了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的方案，并成功地按時(shí)完成了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。gaveup放棄；workedout解決；turneddown拒絕；tookaway帶走。根據(jù)“Ourteam…whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime”可知，解決了這個(gè)方案，并按時(shí)完成，故選B。23．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you________.Theplaneistakingoff.A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在可以用電話嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能。飛機(jī)馬上要起飛了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；needn’t沒必要；can可以；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Theplaneistakingoff.”可知此處是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合語境。故選D。24．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’sagoodhabitto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon【答案】C【詳解】句意：離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈是個(gè)好習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turndown把聲音調(diào)??；turnup把聲音調(diào)大；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnon打開。根據(jù)“It’sagoodhabitto...thelightswhenyouleavearoom.”可知離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈是好習(xí)慣。故選C。25．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’sagoodhabitto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon【答案】C【詳解】句意：離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈是個(gè)好習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turndown把聲音調(diào)??；turnup把聲音調(diào)大；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnon打開。根據(jù)“It’sagoodhabitto...thelightswhenyouleavearoom.”可知離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈是