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考點(diǎn)09介詞接關(guān)系代詞用法+高考重點(diǎn)詞匯積累+長(zhǎng)難句分

核心考點(diǎn)梳理、

一、高考重點(diǎn)詞匯積累

Q核心單詞

1.motivationn.(做事的)動(dòng)機(jī)

2.journalistn.記者,新聞工作者

3..nationalityn.國(guó)籍

4.monumentn.紀(jì)念碑,紀(jì)念物

5.justicen.正義:公正;司法

6.keenadj.熱心的:敏銳的:激烈的

7.moraladj.道德上的,道義上的,道德的

8.murdervt.謀殺

9.insurevt.給……投俁

lO.obviousadj.明顯的,顯然的,顯而易見(jiàn)的

11.nativeadj.木土的,本國(guó)的

12.instRimentn.樂(lè)器:_1_具,器械

I3.occupa(ionn.職業(yè);工作;占有,擁有

14.leisuren.空閑時(shí)間,閑暇:休閑

15.librariann.圖書(shū)管理員:(西方的)圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng)

I6.1iccnsc/liccnccn.[C]許可證,執(zhí)照

17.neglectvt.忽視,忽略;疏忽

18.literaturen.文學(xué)

19.ncgotiatevt.&vi.協(xié)商,談判,商定

2O.initialadj.開(kāi)始的,最初的

21.1uggagen.(總稱(chēng))行李

22.inspectvt.檢查:視察;檢閱

23.maintainvl.維持;維修,保養(yǎng);堅(jiān)持

24.majorityn.多數(shù),大多數(shù)

25.individualadj.單獨(dú)的,個(gè)別的:獨(dú)特的

n.個(gè)人(體)

。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

holdback阻礙,隱瞞,控制(情感)

holdon堅(jiān)持:(電話(huà)用語(yǔ))別掛斷

holdonto堅(jiān)持:抓住不放

holdout伸出;堅(jiān)持,維持

holdup舉起:支撐:阻擋,使停頓

infavorof贊成;支持

inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念

inhonorof為了紀(jì)念

inneedof需要

inpossessionof擁有

intetmsof依據(jù),按照

inpraiseof稱(chēng)贊:贊煩

incidentn.事件;事變

have/gainanadvantageover有超出...的優(yōu)勢(shì)

take(full)advantageoi(允分)利用

toone'sadvantagc/totheadvantageofsb對(duì)某人有利

holdone'sbreath屏住氣:屏息

takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply深呼吸

loseonc^breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

catchone'sbreath喘口氣;歐口氣;恢復(fù)正常呼吸

二、高考閱讀理解長(zhǎng)難句分析

回Atthattime,therewererestrictionsonthemovementofEuropeansandso,inordertotravelunnoticed,he

developedhisfluencyinChineseanddressedasaChineseman,evenshavinghisheadintheChinesestyle.

【句式翻譯】那時(shí)候,歐洲人在中國(guó)的活動(dòng)受到種種限制,因此為了在旅行時(shí)不引起別人注意,他努力使

自匕的漢語(yǔ)講得很流利,并且穿著中國(guó)人的服裝,甚至像中國(guó)人?樣削發(fā)(留辮)。

【句式分析】本句是復(fù)合句,so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,unnoticed和shaving作狀語(yǔ)。

【詞語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥】1)restriciion兒限制

Theparkisopentothepublicwithoutrestriction.

這個(gè)公園對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放,沒(méi)有任何限制。

Thereisnorestrictiononthenumberofpeople.

人數(shù)不限。

2)dressv.打扮;穿衣n.衣服:禮服:dress后常接sb/oneself,不接衣服作賓語(yǔ):構(gòu)成短語(yǔ):bedressedin...

穿著……

Fatherdressedupasaclowntomakechildrenlaugh.

為了逗孩子們笑,爸爸裝扮成小丑。

Shehurriedlydressedhersonanddrov?himtoschool.

她匆忙地給兒子穿上衣服,開(kāi)車(chē)送他到學(xué)校。

Ifeelawkwardaseveryoneexceptmeisineveningdress.

我感到很尷尬,因?yàn)槌宋?,誰(shuí)都穿了夜禮服。

Angelsarcusuallyshowninpicturesdressedinwhite.

圖畫(huà)中的大使通常身穿白衣。

【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥】1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),具體用法參見(jiàn)第26句。

2)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ):

①過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常表示被動(dòng)和完成,此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)。表示時(shí)間、條件、原區(qū)、

讓步時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句:表示方式、結(jié)果和伴隨時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為并列分句。如:

Myfathersa(quietlyonthecouch,lostinthought(=andhewaslostinthought).我父親靜靜地坐在沙發(fā)上,

沉浸在思索之中。

Looked(=Ifitislooked)atadistance,thepaintingseemsmuchmorebeautiful.

隔著一段距離看,這幅畫(huà)似乎要漂亮得多。

②有些分詞作狀語(yǔ),沒(méi)有邏輯上的主語(yǔ),已成為習(xí)慣用法:given(考慮到,如果),providedthat(如

果),comparedwith/to等。

Ourgreenhouseisnothingcomparedwithyours.

我們這個(gè)溫室比起你們那個(gè)簡(jiǎn)直是小巫見(jiàn)大巫。

Iwillagree(ogoprovided/providing(that)myexpensesarepaid.

假如為我負(fù)擔(dān)贄用,我就同意去。

^2]Braveyoungmentooktheopportunityofgoingonbotanicalexpeditions,oftenfacingmanydangers

includingdisease,near-starvation,severeenvironmentsandconflictswithLielocalpeople.

【句式翻譯】勇敢的年輕人借機(jī)進(jìn)行植物探索活動(dòng),他們常常面臨許多危險(xiǎn),包括疾病、饑餓、嚴(yán)酷的環(huán)

境以及同當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦臎_突。

【句式分析】本句是簡(jiǎn)單句,facingmanydangers…在句中作狀語(yǔ)。

【詞語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥】includingprep.包含includev.包含

Therearetenpeopleinthisofficeincludingme.

這個(gè)辦公室連我共有10人。

Thisbookincludessomeinformationyouneed.

這本書(shū)包括你需要的一些信息。

【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),具體用法參見(jiàn)第26句。

叵|Aconsumercancomplaintotheorganization,givingreasonsfortheircomplaint,andifthecomplaintis

correct,theorganizationcanmakethecompanystopusingtheoffendingadvertisement.

【句式翻譯】消費(fèi)者可以向這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)投訴,提出投訴的理由,如果投訴是正確的,該機(jī)構(gòu)可以責(zé)令該公司

停止使用這種令人不愉快的廣告。

【句式分析】本句是復(fù)合句,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,givingreasons…作狀語(yǔ),using…作賓語(yǔ)。

【詞語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥】complain".抱怨:投訴complain是其動(dòng)詞形式

Theworkeracceptedhisdismissalwithoutanycomplaint.

那個(gè)工人亳無(wú)怨言地接受解雇。

Shemadeacomplaintaboutthenoise.

她就噪音問(wèn)題提出了投訴。

Shewrotealettertoherlocalnewspapertocomplainaboutthenewroad.

她給當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙寫(xiě)了一封信,抱怨新修的馬路。

【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥】1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),具體用法參見(jiàn)第26句。

2)doing作賓語(yǔ),具體用法參見(jiàn)第31句。

44~|Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld,sbest-selling

pineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemou:h,upuntil(henonlyfoundinlinncd

pineapple.

【句式翻譯】德?tīng)柮山鸩ぬ}立刻占有了市場(chǎng),很快成為世界上銷(xiāo)售最好的菠蘿,吃到嘴里有一種天然的甜

味,在那之前,只有罐裝菠蘿才有這種味兒。

【句式分析】本句是簡(jiǎn)單句,becoming和delivering在句中作狀語(yǔ),tinned作定語(yǔ)。

【詞語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥】l)innotime立刻,馬上

Clothingseems(owearoutinnotimenowadays.

現(xiàn)在的衣服好像很快就穿破了。

2)varieiy〃.種類(lèi):多樣性

Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyofamusements.

這個(gè)旅館為住客提供了各種各樣的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。

Mylastjoblackedvariety;Iwasdoingthesamethingsallthetime.

我上次的一份工作缺乏多樣化,我老是在做同樣的事情。

3)deliverv.遞送:發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)

ThenewspaperisdeliveredtomyschooleveryTuesday.

每周二報(bào)紙被送到我的學(xué)校。

Mr.Smithwilldeliveraspeechonhnglishlearningthisbriday.

本周五史密斯先生要做一個(gè)關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的演講。

4)lake…bystorm強(qiáng)攻;使大為轟動(dòng)

Thenewswilltakethepublicbystorm.

這個(gè)消息將會(huì)令公眾大吃一驚的。

ThegroupofyoungmusicianstookEuropebystorm.

一群年輕的音樂(lè)家使整個(gè)歐洲為之傾倒。

【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥】1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),具體用法參見(jiàn)第26句。

2)過(guò)去分詞done作定語(yǔ):過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成意義,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句。單個(gè)

分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞之前,分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞之后。如:

TheinjuredworkersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospitaL

受傷的工人現(xiàn)正在醫(yī)院受到良好的照料。

Theyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.

他們正在打掃院子里的落葉。

Thescientistsinvited(=whowereinvited)to(hemeetingarefromdevelopingcountries.

被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議的科學(xué)家來(lái)自發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

回Shaydidn'tmakeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter,havingneverforgoltenbeingiheher。and

makinghisfathersohappyandcominghomeandseeinghismothertearfullyhugherlittleherooftheday!

【句式翻譯】Shay在那一年的冬天死了,沒(méi)有活到第二年的夏天,他永遠(yuǎn)也忘不掉自己當(dāng)英雄以及讓自

己的爸爸如此高興,忘不掉跑回家看到含淚的媽媽抱住這個(gè)小英雄的場(chǎng)景。

【句式分析】本句是簡(jiǎn)單句,didn,tmakeit和died是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,havingneverforgotten作狀語(yǔ),being

thehero,makinghisfather...,cominghome,和seeing…是并列的賓語(yǔ)。

【詞語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥】l)makei【(lo)及時(shí)到達(dá):成功;約定時(shí)間

Itshardtomakeittothetopintheshowbusiness.

想在演藝圈出人頭地,實(shí)非易事。

Ican'lmakeittodinnertonight;but,can1lakearaincheck?

今天晚上我不能去吃晚飯,但是我們改天再吃好嗎?

Makeitanytimethatsuitsyou;I'malwaysfree.

我反正有空,就你的時(shí)間吧。

二、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”用法

“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。我們可以從下面幾點(diǎn)掌

握其用法。

?關(guān)系代詞前的介詞定位

I.介詞與先行詞是固定搭配

IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoschool,(onwhich=ontheday)

Thecompanyinwhich1onceworkedhaschangedmuch,(inwhich=inthecompany)

2.介詞與從句中的動(dòng)詞是固定搭配

Heisamanofgreatknowledge,fromwhommuchcanbelearned,(learnsth.fromsb.)

Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp,(tumtosb.forhelp)

3.介詞與從句中的形容詞是固定搭配

Chinaisabeautifulcountry,ofwhichwearegreatlyproud,(beproudof)

Theteachertalkedaboutsomesubjectsinwhichthestudentswereinterested,(beinterestedin)

4.有時(shí)介詞的選擇根據(jù)其與which后的名詞之間的固定搭配而定

Hemaybelate,inwhichcaseweoughttowaitforhim.(inwhichcase=inthatcase)

Callmeatsixo'clock,bywhichtimeIshouldgetup.(bywhichtime=bythetime)

?“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的表現(xiàn)形式

1.“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)

They'rethecompanionswithwhomIusedtogotoschoolwhenIwasyoung.

In2004OlympicGamestheChineseteamgot32goldmedals,ofwhich19werewonbywomen.

2.“介詞短語(yǔ)+which/whom”引導(dǎo)

Wevisitedalargecompanytheotherday,infrontofwhichlayasmallriver.

Henrytookaphotoofthestudents,in(hemiddleofwhomsaltheirEnglishteacher.

3.“名詞(代詞、數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí))+of+which/whom”弓I導(dǎo)

Acompasshasaneedle,theendsofwhichalwayspointnorthandsouth.

Ouruniversityhasmanylaboratories,thelargestofwhichwasbuiltlastyear.

Thebodyismadeofalargenumberoforgans,eachofwhichhasitsparticularfunction.

4.“介詞+whose+名詞”引導(dǎo)

Theboss,inwhosecompanyIwork,isverykind-heartedandhelpful.

?“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句還應(yīng)注意以下問(wèn)題

1.,,介詞+美系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的關(guān)系代詞不能用that。

2.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能拆開(kāi),即不能轉(zhuǎn)化成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu),介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞的后面。如:

Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingafterarever)fhealthy,(d;口J說(shuō)”...afterwhomthenursesare

looking”)

3.fromwhere有時(shí)也可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

Hisheadsoonappearedoutofoneofthesecondstoreywindow,fromwherehecouldseenothingbuttrees.

?“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在意義上相當(dāng)于where,when,why等關(guān)系副詞。

很多情況下,關(guān)系副詞可用“介詞+which/whom”來(lái)代替,其中的介詞由先行詞或定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞的形式來(lái)決定(where=in/onwhich;when=on/in/atwhich:why=forwhich)<>

Thehousewhere(=inwhich)Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.

Istillrememberthedaywhen(=onwhich)IfirstmetJennifer.

Doyouknowthereasonwhy(=forwhich)herefusedtogotoMary'sbirthdayparty.

當(dāng)堂知識(shí)檢測(cè)

------------->

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

I.Intheexams,makesurethateverythingyouwriteisrelevant(hequestionsyouhavebeenasked.

A.fromB.ofC.toD.with

2.healthexperts,beliefthatgivingpeopleaccesstotheirhealthdatawillinspirethemtoeatbetterand

exercisemore,there'sevidencetheirpromiseisn'tquitepayingoff.

A.Despiteof;/B.Despite;thatC.Though;thatD.Inspiteof;for

3.China_strengtheningfriendshipandcooperationwithothercountries_theFivePrinciplesofPeaceful

Coexistence.

A.iscommittedto;basingonB.iscommittedto;onthebasisof

C.commitsto;basingonD.commitsto;onthebasisof

4._thcemphasisonhowactorsmove,Kunoperasdon'tnormallyhavecomplicatedstagesets.

A.DespiteB.GivenC.AsforD.Regardlessof

5.Jonesyusuallywinswhenthetwosistersplaytennis,butinlastnight'smatch.Sueputhereldersisterinthe_.

A.shadeB.conflictC.violenceD.invasion

6.Theexperimentwasmadeonthe(hatairoccupiesspace.

A.reasonB.purposeC.assumptionD.goal

7.Ittodoexercisesinthemorningforourhealth,whichwaswhatProfessorLisaidinhisletter.

A.makessense;incorrespondencewithB.makeasense;correspondto

C.makesthesense;correspondwithD.makessense;withcorrespondenceto

8.thatthisisaholiday,i(isnotasurprisethattheparksarecrowded.

A.TogiveB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Given

9.Tobehonest,thisbookisworthyof.

A.beingreadB.bereadC.readingD.bereading

10.Opportunitiesandsuccesstend(obethosewhoarcprepared.

A.infavorofB.inneedofC.inhonorofD.incontrolof

11.Howmuchshouldweputfaithanti-ageingproducts?

A.toB.withC.inD.for

12.Thepolicehavesearchedforthelostchildforafortnight,but.

A.invain

B.inturn

C.intime

D.inorder

13.Mikehasadesiresuccessbuthesuffersfromalackconfidence.

A.for;ofB.to;withC.at;inD.over;by

14.TheplansweredrawnupconsultationtheWorldHealthOrganization.

A.in,withB.in,in

C.under,withD.In,over

15.ItisunfairforthechildrentheInternetifyouonlyprovideonlinecourses.

A.withoutaccessto

B.incontrolof

C.in(heactof

D.alongthelinesof

16.Shewilltalkontheissuesshecarespassionatelyeducationandnurserycare.

A.toincludeB.includingC.includedD.aboutincluding

17.Jane'sfatherencouragedhertomakefriends.hernewclassmates.

A.toB.forC.onD.with

18.Drunkdriving,causinggreatdamageahighrateintrafficaccident,isamajorconcern,

weeachshouldpayspecialattentionto.

A.in;thatB.in;whichC.at;oneD.at;that

19.AccordingtoWuGuanzhong,hisgoalasanartistwasWesternprinciplesofartChinesespirit.

A.tocombine;withB.tocombine;to

C.combining;withD.combining;to

20.Myownproblemsseeminsignificantwithotherpeople's.

A.forcomparisonB.comparingC.havingcomparingD.bycomparison

21.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspendedtheceiling.

A.fromB.withC.inD.to

22.Thecoldnessandinhervoicetookmesurprise.

A.distance;byB.distant;inC.distant;onD.distance,in

23.travelbyplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoGuangzhouandIhenthetraintoBeijing.

A.Ratherthan;tookB.Morethan;take

C.Ratherthan;takeD.Morethan;took

24.—WhyamIsoslowatdoingtheclozetest?

Iguessyoudidn'trealizetheuse_thecontexts.

A.youshouldhavemadeofB.youmusthavemadefrom

C.fromwhichyoucouldhavemadeD.outofwhichyouneedmake

25.Wemustbeconsistent_implementingtherulesthatareconsistenUhenationalinterest.

A.in...inB.in...withC.with...withD.with...in

二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞

26.Thehuntertriedto(逃離)fromtheforest,buthelosthisway.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))

27.Althoughstartedasanunderdogfortheelection,(henewpresident(最終)wonwith52percentof

thevote.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))

28.Luckily,hewasabletorecoverafteraseriesof(手術(shù)).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))

29.Thispieceof(設(shè)備)isanexcitingnewdevelopment(根據(jù)漢君提示單詞拼寫(xiě))

30.Thegreat(大多數(shù))ofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisview.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))

31.Insummervacationwecandoapart-timejob,whichcanbringusboth(收入)andworking

experience.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))

32.Studentswere______________(抗議)atovercrowdingintheuniversitydorms.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))

33.Heisbusyfillinginthe_____伸請(qǐng))formnow.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))

34.Thenewtaxsystemwouldbe(計(jì)算)onthevalueofpropertyownedbyanindividual.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提

示拼寫(xiě)單詞)

三、根據(jù)首字母填寫(xiě)單詞

35.Tagore'spoetryhasbeentranslatedintomanyvallovertheworld.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))

36.Indesperation,Mrs.Joneshadanconherrightkneetorelievethepain.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))

四、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫(xiě)單詞

37.Look!ThosestudentsfromChongqingNo.lSecondarySchoolareextraordinarilye(精力充沛的)

ever.inthisEnglishexam.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)

38.Thisyear'ssalesfiguresgob(超出)alltheirexpectations.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))

39.Thiscourseisdevelopedfore(創(chuàng)造性的)thinking.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)

40.IntheeventofdifTiculties,pleasedonoth(猶豫)tocontactourCustomerServiceDepartment.

(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)

課后鞏固提高

------------------>

五、漢譯英(整句)

41.這位教練既對(duì)孩子們要求嚴(yán)格,也不遺余力地呵護(hù)著他們對(duì)足球的熱愛(ài)。(effort)(漢譯英)

42.現(xiàn)在很常見(jiàn)地看到廣告用專(zhuān)家的圖片、文字,向人們展示產(chǎn)品有多棒。(漢譯英)

43.人們普遍認(rèn)為,情商高的人易接受新思想,對(duì)待生活積極樂(lè)觀(guān)。(漢譯英)

44.多數(shù)當(dāng)?shù)厝丝坎东C鯨魚(yú)勉強(qiáng)維生,他們對(duì)教育的需求日益增長(zhǎng),盼著能提高生活水平。(demand)(漢

譯英)

45.譚唐為牡丹亭(ThePeonyPavilion)創(chuàng)作新舞美,注入新生命,因而它兩年的演出座無(wú)虛席。(which)[漢

譯英)

46.如何改革僵化局限的教育項(xiàng)目,構(gòu)建靈活創(chuàng)新的課程體系,體現(xiàn)學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)生的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義是教育家僅最

為關(guān)注的問(wèn)題之一。(concern)(漢譯英)

47.我已經(jīng)下定決心要全力幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。(commit,thoroughly)(漢譯英)

48.瑪麗已經(jīng)縱情于閱讀小說(shuō)一整個(gè)上午。(abandon)(漢譯英)

49.近十年,旅游業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展,這對(duì)青藏高原的生物多樣性已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了不良影響。(impacl)(漢譯英)

50.時(shí)近傍晚,附近村民紛紛施以援手,加快正在進(jìn)行的救援。(reach)(漢譯英)

51.他退休已經(jīng)八年了,可熱心公益的他總是閑不住,三天兩頭去參加街頭善款募集。(⑴(漢譯英)

52.直到生病他才意識(shí)到不吃早飯的危害性。(It…notuntiL..)(漢譯英)

53.誰(shuí)該為昨晚發(fā)生的事故負(fù)貢呢?(blame)(漢譯英)

54.看到那些人以犧牲生命為代價(jià)解救受困群眾,我突然明白中華民族為什么會(huì)長(zhǎng)盛不衰。(I。(漢譯英)

55.面對(duì)滬語(yǔ)的日漸式微,當(dāng)代青少年傾向于選擇新媒體而非傳統(tǒng)傳播渠道,來(lái)履行保護(hù)地方語(yǔ)言和傳承

海派文化的責(zé)任。。can)(漢譯英)

六、閱讀理解

AustralianfilmstarHughJackmanexplainshowhisnowfilm.TheSon.haschangedhim,whichiscriticalto

hislife.

Jackmanhasneverfullymanagedacharacterlikehisnowfilm.TheSon.Itisbasedona2018playby

FlorianZeller,whopreviouslyenteredthefilmindustrywithanotherwork,TheFather.Whilethisinvolves

Alzheimer's,itlooksatanothermentalhealthissue.JackmanplaysPeter,aworkaholicdivorceewhoseworld

fallsapartwhenhisadolescentsonbeginstosufferfromdepression.

Jackman'sperfbnnancedesenesasecondOscarnominationinhiscareer.thinkwhatinterestsmemost

aboutPeteristhatil'simportantfbrhimtoledlikeastrongandcapableperson,Jackmansaid."Andthatmakes

itharderfbrhimtoadmitthatmaybehe'snotequippedandmaybehedoesn'tknowwhattodo.Someoftheguilt

ofleavinghome,whichisnotresolved,makeshimmoredeterminedtobetheonewhocansolvetheproblem,to

savehisson—tobeafatherwhosefatherisnot.M

TosaythatthefilmgoesdeepintoJackman'sskinisanunderstatement.thinkitstillworksinmebecause

wetalkaboutit,reliveitandunderstandit,“headmitted.4tWhenIwatchit.Ifindmyselfveryemotional.Tmlot

justtalkingaboutstories.Ithinkit'saprocessthatrequiresajotoftrustandrevelation(揭露)

Jackmanadmitsthefilmchangedhisattitudetowardsmentalhealth.Hebeganreceivingtreatmentdurng

filming—anindoorcleanupthatmostmiddle—agedpeoplecanprobablydo.Italsoreshapedhisownrelationship

withhischildren.Jackmanandhiswifeadoptedason,Oscar(now22)anddaughter,Ava(17).'Tvenotbeen:he

samesinceImadethishesaid.‘Tinmoreopenaboutmyweaknesswiththem,withmykids.”

56.WhatcanwelearnaboutJackmanaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Heisaworkaholicdivorce.

B.Hissonsuffersfromdepression.

C.HeenteredthefilmindustrywithTheFather.

D.HecompletelyhandledthecharacterinTheSon.

57.WhydoesJackmanfeelinterestedaboutthecharacterPeter?

A.BecausethecharacterPeterisstrongandcapable.

B.Because(hecharacterPetersuffersinnerstruggle.

C.BecausethecharacterPetercanhelphimwinanOscarnomination.

D.BecauselikethecharacterPeter,heisalsoguiltyofleavinghome.

58.Howdidthefilm.TheSon,influenceJackman?

A.Hepaidmoreattentiontohisownmentalhealth.

B.Hespentmoretimeon(hecleaningofhishome.

C.Hedecidedtoadoptasonandadaughter.

D.Hecouldaccepthischildren'sweaknessbetter.

59.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencereport.B.Amuseumguide.

C.Anentertainmentmagazine.D.Ahistorytextbook.

LookatyourmodemTV.andyousecnothingless(hanatechnologicalmiracle.Scientistsbegan

experimentingwiththeconceptoftelevisionmorethanacenturyago.Butdecadeswouldpassbeforeitv/as

brouglittothepublicatthe1939World'sFair.MoretimepassedbeforeTVsetswereinstores—andeventhen,it

tookawhileuntilmostpeoplehadone.

Duringthe1950s,TVswereexpensive,screensweresmallandthepicturewasn'talwaysclear.Moreover,

earlyprogramswereinblackandwhite;colorwasn'tinwideuseuntilthemid-1960s.Viewersdidn'thavealotof

choice,either.Insteadofhundredsofchannelstochoosefrom,mostcitiesofferedonlythreeorfour.

EarlyTVsworkedwiththeuseofanalog(模擬的)signals.Here'showtheyworked:Usingagiant

transmissiontower,thelocaltelevisionstationsentthosewavesthroughtheair.Antennasontheroofsofbuildings

andhomesreceivedthosewavesandtransportedthesignaltothetelevisionsetsinside.By2009,TVstations

replacedanalogsignalswithdigitalsignals,whichisthestandardusedtoday.

ModerndigitalTVusesdifferentinformationstreams.Forexample,onestreamisforthepicture;another

streamisfortheaudio.Picturesarccreatedbybasicunitscalledpixels(像素).Yourscreenhastensofthousands

ofpixels.Basically,threecolors—red.blueandgreen一formothercolorsinvariouscombinations,andthepicture

iscreatedfromallthepixelstogether.Groupsofbitsareformedintolargerunitscalledbytes(字節(jié)),whichLire

thelinkbetweenthecontentyou'rewatchingandyourTV.YourdigitalsmartTVhasaninterfacethatallowsyou

tocontrolallthefunctions.Basically,asmartTVisacomputer,largemonitorandreceiverallinonepackage.

Inthefuture,therewillbemorefunctionsequippedinyourcellphoneandTVandthusofferyoumore

choices.WhethertheTVwillbeascreenforyourcellphoneisuptoyou.

60.WhichofthefollowingwasanewcharacteristicoftheTVsetsinthemid-1960s?

A.Thescreensweresmall.B.Thepictureswereunclear.

C.Thepictureswerecolored.D.Manychannelswereoffered.

61.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?

A.ThedevelopmentofTVs.B.TheworkingprocessofTVs.

C.Theproblemsviewersmeet.D.TheadvantagesofmodernTVs.

62.WhatcanweknowaboutmoderndigitalTVsfromthetext?

A.Theyarealwaysusedascomputersbyviewers.

B.Theirpicturesaremorecolorfulwithhigherpixels.

C.Userscancontrolsomeofthefunctionsontheircomputers.

D.Bytesarcinchargeoflinkingtheprogramto(heTVs.

63.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Ascience-techmagazine.B.Anewsreport.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asiorybook.

考點(diǎn)09介詞接關(guān)系代詞用法+高考重點(diǎn)詞匯積累+長(zhǎng)難句分

核心考點(diǎn)梳理、

二、高考重點(diǎn)詞匯積累

Q核心單詞

1.motivationn.(做事的)動(dòng)機(jī)

2.journalistn.記者,新聞工作者

3..nationalityn.國(guó)籍

4.monumentn.紀(jì)念碑,紀(jì)念物

5.justicen.正義:公正;司法

6.keenadj.熱心的:敏銳的:激烈的

7.moraladj.道德上的,道義上的,道德的

8.murdervt.謀殺

9.insurevt.給……投俁

lO.obviousadj.明顯的,顯然的,顯而易見(jiàn)的

11.nativeadj.木土的,本國(guó)的

12.instRimentn.樂(lè)器:_1_具,器械

I3.occupa(ionn.職業(yè);工作;占有,擁有

14.leisuren.空閑時(shí)間,閑暇:休閑

15.librariann.圖書(shū)管理員:(西方的)圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng)

I6.1iccnsc/liccnccn.[C]許可證,執(zhí)照

17.neglectvt.忽視,忽略;疏忽

18.literaturen.文學(xué)

19.ncgotiatevt.&vi.協(xié)商,談判,商定

2O.initialadj.開(kāi)始的,最初的

21.1uggagen.(總稱(chēng))行李

22.inspectvt.檢查:視察;檢閱

23.maintainvl.維持;維修,保養(yǎng);堅(jiān)持

24.majorityn.多數(shù),大多數(shù)

25.individualadj.單獨(dú)的,個(gè)別的:獨(dú)特的

n.個(gè)人(體)

。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

holdback阻礙,隱瞞,控制(情感)

holdon堅(jiān)持:(電話(huà)用語(yǔ))別掛斷

holdonto堅(jiān)持:抓住不放

holdout伸出;堅(jiān)持,維持

holdup舉起:支撐:阻擋,使停頓

infavorof贊成;支持

inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念

inhonorof為了紀(jì)念

inneedof需要

inpossessionof擁有

intetmsof依據(jù),按照

inpraiseof稱(chēng)贊:贊煩

incidentn.事件;事變

have/gainanadvantageover有超出...的優(yōu)勢(shì)

take(full)advantageoi(允分)利用

toone'sadvantagc/totheadvantageofsb對(duì)某人有利

holdone'sbreath屏住氣:屏息

takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply深呼吸

loseonc^breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

catchone'sbreath喘口氣;歐口氣;恢復(fù)正常呼吸

二、高考閱讀理解長(zhǎng)難句分析

回Atthattime,therewererestrictionsonthemovementofEuropeansandso,inordertotravelunnoticed,he

developedhisfluencyinChineseanddressedasaChineseman,evenshavinghisheadintheChinesestyle.

【句式翻譯】那時(shí)候,歐洲人在中國(guó)的活動(dòng)受到種種限制,因此為了在旅行時(shí)不引起別人注意,他努力使

自匕的漢語(yǔ)講得很流利,并且穿著中國(guó)人的服裝,甚至像中國(guó)人?樣削發(fā)(留辮)。

【句式分析】本句是復(fù)合句,so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,unnoticed和shaving作狀語(yǔ)。

【詞語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥】1)restriciion兒限制

Theparkisopentothepublicwithoutrestriction.

這個(gè)公園對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放,沒(méi)有任何限制。

Thereisnorestrictiononthenumberofpeople.

人數(shù)不限。

2)dressv.打扮;穿衣n.衣服:禮服:dress后常接sb/oneself,不接衣服作賓語(yǔ):構(gòu)成短語(yǔ):bedressedin...

穿著……

Fatherdressedupasaclowntomakechildrenlaugh.

為了逗孩子們笑,爸爸裝扮成小丑。

Shehurriedlydressedhersonanddrov?himtoschool.

她匆忙地給兒子穿上衣服,開(kāi)車(chē)送他到學(xué)校。

Ifeelawkwardaseveryoneexceptmeisineveningdress.

我感到很尷尬,因?yàn)槌宋?,誰(shuí)都穿了夜禮服。

Angelsarcusuallyshowninpicturesdressedinwhite.

圖畫(huà)中的大使通常身穿白衣。

【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥】1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),具體用法參見(jiàn)第26句。

2)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ):

①過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常表示被動(dòng)和完成,此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)。表示時(shí)間、條件、原區(qū)、

讓步時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句:表示方式、結(jié)果和伴隨時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為并列分句。如:

Myfathersa(quietlyonthecouch,lostinthought(=andhewaslostinthought).我父親靜靜地坐在沙發(fā)上,

沉浸在思索之中。

Looked(=Ifitislooked)atadistance,thepaintingseemsmuchmorebeautiful.

隔著一段距離看,這幅畫(huà)似乎要漂亮得多。

②有些分詞作狀語(yǔ),沒(méi)有邏輯上的主語(yǔ),已成為習(xí)慣用法:given(考慮到,如果),providedthat(如

果),comparedwith/to等。

Ourgreenhouseisnothingcomparedwithyours.

我們這個(gè)溫室比起你們那個(gè)簡(jiǎn)直是小巫見(jiàn)大巫。

Iwillagree(ogoprovided/providing(that)myexpensesarepaid.

假如為我負(fù)擔(dān)贄用,我就同意去。

^2]Braveyoungmentooktheopportunityofgoingonbotanicalexpeditions,oftenfacingmanydangers

includingdisease,near-starvation,severeenvironmentsandconflictswithtielocalpeople.

【句式翻譯】勇敢的年輕人借機(jī)進(jìn)行植物探索活動(dòng),他們常常面臨許多危險(xiǎn),包括疾病、饑餓、嚴(yán)酷的環(huán)

境以及同當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦臎_突。

【句式分析】本句是簡(jiǎn)單句,facingmanydangers…在句中作狀語(yǔ)。

【詞語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥】includingprep.包含includev.包含

Therearetenpeopleinthisofficeincludingme.

這個(gè)辦公室連我共有10人。

Thisbookincludessomeinformationyouneed.

這本書(shū)包括你需要的一些信息。

【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),具體用法參見(jiàn)第26句。

叵|Aconsumercancomplaintotheorganization,givingreasonsfortheircomplaint,andifthecomplaintis

correct,theorganizationcanmakethecompanystopusingtheoffendingadvertisement.

【句式翻譯】消費(fèi)者可以向這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)投訴,提出投訴的理由,如果投訴是正確的,該機(jī)構(gòu)可以責(zé)令該公司

停止使用這種令人不愉快的廣告。

【句式分析】本句是復(fù)合句,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,givingreasons…作狀語(yǔ),using…作賓語(yǔ)。

【詞語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥】complain".抱怨:投訴complain是其動(dòng)詞形式

Theworkeracceptedhisdismissalwithoutanycomplaint.

那個(gè)工人亳無(wú)怨言地接受解雇。

Shemadeacomplaintaboutthenoise.

她就噪音問(wèn)題提出了投訴。

Shewrotealettertoherlocalnewspapertocomplainaboutthenewroad.

她給當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙寫(xiě)了一封信,抱怨新修的馬路。

【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥】1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),具體用法參見(jiàn)第26句。

2)doing作賓語(yǔ),具體用法參見(jiàn)第31句。

44~|Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld,sbest-selling

pineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemou:h,upuntil(henonlyfoundinlinncd

pineapple.

【句式翻譯】德?tīng)柮山鸩ぬ}

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