初中中考英語測試組卷

一.選擇題（共15小題）

1.Mymother___thedisheswhenIgothome.()

A.haswashedB.iswashingC.washedD.waswashing

2.-Icalledyouat8：00lastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.

-Oh,I.()

A.tookashowerB.wastakingashower

C.amtakingashowerD.takeashower

3.---Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.

---Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.Ihimtocometofixmy

computer.()

A.callB.havecalledC.calledD.willcall

4.Itonlymehalfanhourtoschooleverydaylastterm.()

A.takes；ridingB.spent；toride

C.cost；walkD.took；towalk

5.PremierZhouEnlaifor--manyyears,hestilllivesintheheartsofChinese

people.()

A.diedB.wasdied

C.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead

6.---Ben,whyareyouwatchingTVatthistime?Howaboutyourhomework?

---Iallofit,Morn.Iwanttohavearest.()

A.finishB.amfinishing

C.havefinished

7.IthebookLittleWoman,butI'llletyoureaditfirst.()

A.haven'treadB.don'treadC.won'tread

8.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidIhalfofit.()

A.missedB.wasmissingC.willmissD.wouldmiss

9.---HowlongyouLittleWomen?

---Iamduetoreturnitintwoweeks.()

A.have；borrowedB.will；lend

C.will；keepD.have；got

10.-WhichsingerdoyouthinktheVoiceofChina?

"I'mnotsure.Therearestill3roundstocome.()

A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.Wins

11.-Whattimedoyouusuallygohome?

-Atseveno'clock.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

12.--Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?

--Sorry.It'sthevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.()

A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond

13.The"teacher-freeexam"meansthatstudentstaketheirexams

teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.()

A.withoutB.againstC.throughD.by

14.-Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?

-nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.()

A.Until；hasB.Until；have

C.Notuntil；hasD.Notuntil；have

15.Youwillbelateforschoolyoudon'tgetupearly.()

A.butB.ifC.andD.or

二.填空題(共10小題)

16.Thereisabig,beautifulcountryinSouthAmerica.(112)It'seasytoseethe

countryontheworldmap.Itlookslikeaheart.It'sBrazil(巴西)?Brazilisthebiggest

countrywiththemostpeopleinSouthAmerica.Itisalandwithcolorfulculture.

(113)Brazilisacountrythatmakesyouwanttodance.Carnival(狂歡節(jié))

isthebestthingtoshowthis.AndyoushouldneverforgetBraziliansoccer.Brazilhas

afamoussoccerteamandsomegreatplayers.

17.Manycountriesintheworldhavereachedantoreduceairpollution

(agree)

18.Tobeagoodcitizen,oneshoulddrawaclearlinebetweengoodandbad

(divide)

19.我認(rèn)為五十年后將有更多的污染.—.

20.Theengineer(try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotgetthecomputer

started.

2L他已經(jīng)想出工許多解決這些問題的方法.

Hemanydifferentideastosolvetheseproblemsalready,(come)

22.上周參觀了博物館后，我為中國的發(fā)明感到自豪.

IChineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek,(take)

23..---Doyoumissyourbrother?

---Yes,verymuch.I(未收到他的來信)for3momhs.(hear)

24.根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子.每空一詞，含縮略詞.

我通常每天早上6：30起床.(完成譯句)

Iusuallyat6：30everymorning.

25.謝謝你用小汽車搭載了我一程.

Thankyouforinyourcar.(give)

三.完形填空(共1小題)

26.Montywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhisninthgrade,hewas

askedtowritea(16)aboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.

Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersayingthatsomedayhe'd(17)a

horseranch(牧場).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe(18)

drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.

Heputagreatdealofhis(19)intotheprojectandthenextdayhehandedit

intohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasa

largered"F"(20)anotethatread,"Seemeafterclass."

Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,"WhydidIreceiveanzF'?

Theteachersaid,"Thisisanunrealistic(不現(xiàn)實的)dreamforayoungboylike

you.Yourfamilyisnotrich.Havingahorseranchneedsalotof(21).Youhave

tobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.Thereisno(22)youcould

everdoit."Thentheteacheradded,"(23)yourewritethispaperwithamore

realisticgoal,I'llreconsideryourgrade."

Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhat

heshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,"Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindon

this.ButIthinkitisaveryimportant(24)foryou."

Finally,afterthinkingaboutitforseveraldays,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,

making(25)changesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,"YoucankeeptheT'and

I'llkeepmydream."

16.A.speechB.noticeC.paperD.diary

17.A.ownB.winC.paintD.sell

18.A.justB.evenC.everD.almost

19.A.dreamB.heartC.adviceD.trust

20.A.byB.inC.toD.with

21.A.timeB.moneyC.spaceD.work

22.A.wayB.wonderC.problemD.matter

23.A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.If

24.A.changeB.giftC.decisionD.message

25.A.noB.anythingC.anyD.nothing

四.閱讀理解(共3小題)

27.Howdoyoustudyeachday?Youmayansweritinonesecond：haveclassesat

school,takenotesanddohomework.Feelingalittlebored?Thereareotherways

thatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried.It'scalleddigitallearning.

DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet.Therearethree

importantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications(應(yīng)

用).Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocial

networkingservices,includingweiboandWeChatandwebsites.Everyoneofthem

islikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.

Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digital

learningisalsovaried.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,it

alwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources(資源)tolearnfrom.

Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyou

don'tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigital

ways.

However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaysto

learn,you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigital

learningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebad

foryoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes.

(61)Howdostudentsusuallystudyeverydayaccordingtothestory?

A.Haveclassesatschoolanduseonlinetoolsathome.

B.Haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.

C.Learnthroughdigitalwaysandhaveclassesintheclassroom.

D.Haveclasses,takenotesanddohomeworkatschool.

(62)Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage.They

are.

a.Apps.b.smartphonesc.computersd.websitese.mobilesf.weiboandWeChat

A.abf

B.adf

C.bee

D.cde

(63)Theunderlinedword"master,,inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"

A.復(fù)習(xí)

B.分析

C.掌握

D.歸納

（64）Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?

A.Youcan'tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachers.

B.Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.

C.Youcan'tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself.

D.It'simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.

（65）Howcanyouprotectyoureyeswhenlearningindigitalways?

A.Trytotakearestfor20minuteswhenwatchingthescreen.

B.Trytousetraditionalwaystolearnasoftenaspossible.

C.Trytotakeabreakeverytwentyminutesifpossible.

D.Trytolearnthroughdigitalwayslessthan2hoursaday.

28.Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleaveson

trees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.

Sometimes,theword"green,,meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,a

greenbornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenbornwas

ayoungcoworanoxwhoseboms（角）hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,a

greenbornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,a

greenbornhadthemeaningithastoday-apersonwhoisnewinajob.

Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb（大拇

指）.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreen

thumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolution（綠色革命）is

thenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandother

grains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreen

thumbs.

Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling.Jealousy（嫉妒）.The

greeneyedmonsterisnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpression

usedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhis

play"Othello".Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghe

wants.

Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignal（信號）tomoveahead.In

everydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval（贊成）tocontinuewithaproject.

51.Anewsoliderwascalledagreenborninthecentury.

A.15thB.16thC.18thD.2Oth

52.Apersonwithagreenthumb.

A.isgoodatgrowingplants

B.reallyhasagreenthumb

C.hasnoexperienceinwar

D.isnewinajob

53.Amanmaymeetthegreeneyedmonsterif.

A.heseesadangerousanimal

B.hecan'tgetsomething

C.hereadsasadplay

D.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants

54.Thispassagedoesn'tmentionthehistoryoftheexpression"

A.agreen

B.agreenborn

C.thegreeneyedmonster

D.agreenlight

55.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Green,thecolorofgrassandtrees

B.Thestoriesaboutthecolor"green"

C.Green,asignofapproval

D.Differentmeaningsof'green"

29.ChrisRockwasborninthestateofSouthCarolinaintheUnitedStates.Whenhe

wasachild,hisfamilymoved,andhegrewupinapoorareainBrooklyn,NewYork.

Asateenager,RocklefthighschoolandstartedtellingjokesincomedyclubsinNew

YorkCity,Evenatage18,ChrisRockwasveryfunny.Hetoldjokesabouthisfamily

(hisparentswereverystrict),andaboutgrowingupinBrooklyninthe

1980s.Manyofhisjokeswerealsoabouthighschool,whichRocksayswasterrible.

Famouscomedians(喜居U演員)wenttoseeRock'sperformances.Onecomedian

(EddieMurphy)helpedhimgetworkontelevisionandinthemovies.ChrisRock

stillactsinmovies,buthedoesnotwanttobeaseriousactor.Forhim,comedyis

moreimportant.Itmakespeoplelaugh,butitcanalsomakepeoplethink.

Today,ChrisRockstilldoeslivecomedyshowsaroundtheworld.Healsocreateda

TVshowcalled"EverybodyHatesChris."Itisabouthisteenageyearsgrowingupand

goingtoschoolinBrooklyn.In2006,itwasconsideredasoneofthebestcomedy

showsonAmericantelevision.

26.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtotellagoodjoke,

B.Wherethebestcomedyclubsare.

C.Onecomedian'slife,

D.ThefunniestpeopleintheUnitedStates,

27.ChrisRocktellsalotofjokesabout.

A.SouthCarolina

B.Brooklyn

C.LosAngeles

D.Texas

28.WhichsentenceaboutChrisRockistrue?

A.Asateenager,hewasnotfunny.

B.Hestartedworkinginclubsafterhegraduatedfromcollege.

C.Helovedgoingtohighschool.

D.AfamouscomedianhelpedhimgetworkonTVandinthemovies.

29.Today,whatdoesChrisRocksayisthemostimportant?

A.Beingaseriousactor.

B.Makingpeoplelaugh.

C.Helpingteenagers.

D.Havinghisownclub.

五.書面表達(dá)（共1小題）

30.要點提示：

L閱讀的好處：

2.你的建議（如：建更多小型圖書館，經(jīng)常性地介紹好書等）；

3...

要求：

1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右開頭，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的名字和所在學(xué)校的名稱.

Hello,mydearfriends.Asweallknow,readingisveryimportanttous.

初中中考英語測試組卷

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2015?煙臺）Mymother__thedisheswhenIgothome.（）

A.haswashedB.iswashingC.washedD.waswashing

【分析】當(dāng)我到家的時候媽媽正在洗餐具.

【解答】答案：D"whenIgothome-當(dāng)我到家的時候"是本句子的時間狀語，它

是過去進(jìn)行時的時間標(biāo)志之一，而且我到家和媽媽做飯同時發(fā)生.過去進(jìn)行時的

結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+doing,主語為單數(shù)Mymother,故選D

【點評】這個題目關(guān)鍵是分析出when引導(dǎo)的過去時的句子是過去進(jìn)行時的時間

標(biāo)志之一，結(jié)合過去進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)解答.

2.（2015?丹東）-Icalledyouat8：00lastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.

-Oh,I.（）

A.tookashowerB.wastakingashower

C.amtakingashowerD.takeashower

【分析】--我晚上在8點給你打電話，但你沒有接.

--哦，我正在洗澡.

【解答】答案：B通過問句可知事情是發(fā)生在昨天，是過去的時間點，那個時

候我是正在洗澡而沒有能夠接你的電話，要用過去進(jìn)行時，故選B.

【點評】此類題目重點分析所給的語境找出所用的時態(tài)，然后根據(jù)這個時態(tài)的結(jié)

構(gòu)解答.

3.（2016?河南）---Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.

---Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.Ihimtocometofixmy

computer.（）

A.callB.havecalledC.calledD.willcall

【分析】--有人在敲門.

--一定是電腦維修工.我打電話叫他來修理我的電腦的.

【解答】答案：C根據(jù)題干Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itmustbethe

computerrepairman.有人在敲門.一定是電腦維修工.可知修理工現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來

T.所以推斷可知下文：電話是過去打的.應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài).一般過去時態(tài)

的構(gòu)成：主語+謂語動詞的過去式.所以答案是：called,故選：C.

【點評】本題主要考查動詞時態(tài)，判斷動詞的時態(tài)，要通過所給的時間狀語或上

下文等，去判斷動詞的時態(tài).本題主要考查一般過去時態(tài).

4.(2014?臨夏州)Itonlymehalfanhourtoschooleverydaylast

term.()

A.takes；ridingB.spent；toride

C.cost；walkD.took；towalk

【分析】上學(xué)期，每天我走著去學(xué)校僅僅花費半小時.

【解答】答案：D四個花費spend,cost,pay,take的用法區(qū)別：主語為人時，

用spend或pay.主語為物時，用cost或take.而每個詞又都有自己的固定搭配：

人+spend+時間/錢+on+名詞或人+spend+時間/錢+(in)+doing；人+pay+錢+for+

物；物+cost+某人+錢/Doingsth.+cost+sb.+時間；Ittakessb.sometimetodo

sth.因題目中的主語為形式主語it,所以可以排除主語為人的spend,cost的主

語為sth,而不能是形式主語it.又因時間狀語為lastterm是過去的時間，故動

詞用過去式，故選D.

【點評】本題考察的是Ittakessb.sometimetod。sth.句型的過去時態(tài).找準(zhǔn)

時間狀語lastterm是做題的關(guān)鍵.

5.(2015?安川頁)PremierZhouEnlaifor--manyyears,hestilllivesintheheartsof

Chinesepeople.()

A.diedB.wasdied

C.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead

【分析】周總理已經(jīng)去世好多年了，但是他仍然活在中國人民的心中.

【解答】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，died是一般過去時，wasdied是一般

過去時的被動語態(tài)，從for+時間段就可以知道，是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標(biāo)志，所以

改用現(xiàn)在完成時，die又是非延續(xù)性動詞，故要變成have/has+形容詞的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，

故選D.

【點評】每一種特定的時態(tài)都有其相應(yīng)的時態(tài)標(biāo)志，尋找其時態(tài)標(biāo)志并加以認(rèn)真

分析可以巧解時態(tài)試題.所謂時態(tài)標(biāo)志，指的就是某些特定的詞、短語或句式，

在通常情況下要與某種特定的時態(tài)連用，同學(xué)們在做題時若能充分利用這些時態(tài)

標(biāo)志，同時結(jié)合句子語境，就可很快選出正確答案.在這里，for+時間段就是現(xiàn)

在完成時的時間標(biāo)志.

6(2015?漳州)---Ben,whyareyouwatchingTVatthistime?Howaboutyour

homework?

---Iallofit,Morn.Iwanttohavearest.()

A.finishB.amfinishing

C.havefinished

【分析】-本，這個時間你為什么看電視？你的作業(yè)怎么樣了？

-我已經(jīng)全做完了，媽媽.我想休息一下.

【解答】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的用法：它表示過去發(fā)生或完成的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的

影響和結(jié)果.根據(jù)Iwanttohavearest可知，我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了.故選：C

【點評】此類題目要首先了解現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的意義，要注意與一般過去時態(tài)的區(qū)

別，它主要表現(xiàn)了過去發(fā)生或完成的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果.這是現(xiàn)在完

成時態(tài)的重要應(yīng)用之一.

7.(2015?成都)IthebookLittleWoman,butI'llletyoureaditfirst.()

A.haven'treadB.don'treadC.won'tread

【分析】我還沒讀過《小婦人》這本書，但是我會讓你先讀.

【解答】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時的一種用法，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成

的影響或結(jié)果，據(jù)句意可知，我還沒讀過這本書，但是我先讓你讀，don'tread

是現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式，而won'tread是一般將來時的否定式，故選A.

【點評】每一種特定的時態(tài)都有其相應(yīng)的時態(tài)標(biāo)志，尋找其時態(tài)標(biāo)志并加以認(rèn)真

分析可以巧解時態(tài)試題.所謂時態(tài)標(biāo)志，指的就是某些特定的詞、短語或句式，

在通常情況下要與某種特定的時態(tài)連用，同學(xué)們在做題時若能充分利用這些時態(tài)

標(biāo)志，同時結(jié)合句子語境，就可很快選出正確答案.

8.（2016?無錫）Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidIhalfof

it.（）

A.missedB.wasmissingC.willmissD.wouldmiss

【分析】我的心不在他所說的話上，所以恐怕我錯過了他一半的話.

【解答】答案：A根據(jù)"Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassaying"可知我走神這一

動作是過去發(fā)生的.而他說話和我走神是同時發(fā)生的，那么就可以判斷我錯過了

他一半的話也是過去的動作.故應(yīng)該用一般過去時.A選項為一般過去時；B選

項為過去進(jìn)行時；C選項為一般將來時；D選項為過去將來時.故選A.

【點評】本題考查一般過去時.本題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)句意來判斷動作發(fā)生的時間，

進(jìn)而判斷正確的時態(tài).

9.（2016?玉林）---HowlongyouLittleWomen?

---Iamduetoreturnitintwoweeks.（）

A.have；borrowedB.will；lend

C.will；keepD.have；got

【分析】你將會借《小婦人》多久？--我將在兩周內(nèi)歸還.

【解答】答案：C根據(jù)howlong可知提問的是多長時間，是動作持續(xù)的時間段.而

borrow、get與lend為瞬間動詞，不可持續(xù)一段時間.故動詞應(yīng)該用keep.根據(jù)

答句中的時間狀語intwoweeks,可知此時間狀語是用于一般將來時的.故問句

也應(yīng)該用一般將來時.故選C.

【點評】本題考查時態(tài)和持續(xù)性動詞.此題容易出錯，就容易錯在瞬間動詞和持

續(xù)動詞的區(qū)別上，做題時需要更加注意.

10.（2014?綿陽）-WhichsingerdoyouthinktheVoiceofChina?

-I'mnotsure.Therearestill3roundstocome.()

A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.Wins

【分析】-你認(rèn)為哪一個選手能贏得中國好聲音？-我不確定.還有三輪比賽呢.

【解答】句意：-你認(rèn)為哪一個選手能贏得中國好聲音？-我不確定.還有三輪

比賽呢.此問題中doyouthink作為插入語，可以省略，根據(jù)后句的"還有三輪比

賽"可知，比賽未結(jié)束，應(yīng)用一般將來時.故選：C.

【點評】本題考查一般將來時態(tài).根據(jù)句子的語境提示來選擇句子的時態(tài)，是做

題的關(guān)鍵.

11.(2012?曲靖)-Whattimedoyouusuallygohome?

-Atseveno'clock.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】你通常什么時間回家？--7點.

【解答】答案：D根據(jù)其后的home,可知這是副詞.副詞前不加任何冠詞.故

選D.

【點評】本題考查零冠詞.home,here,there為副詞，其前不加任何的冠詞.go

home,gothere,gohere.

12.(2015?常州)--Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?

--Sorry.It'sthevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.()

A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond

【分析】--你想現(xiàn)在和我去參觀動物園嗎？

--對不起.現(xiàn)在過了參觀時間.讓我們明天去那里.

【解答】答案：D,on+天(一天的上午、下午、晚上)；over-在…之上、超過

等；during--在...期間；beyond-超過；越過；那一邊，根據(jù)It'sthevisiting

hours.Let'sgotheretomorrow-是在參觀期間,讓我們明天去那里吧，說明現(xiàn)

在不行，去動物園不屬于現(xiàn)在參觀的范圍，故選D

【點評】結(jié)合每個詞語的意思，翻譯對句子是關(guān)鍵.

13.（2016?濱州）The"teacher-freeexam"meansthatstudentstaketheirexams

teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.()

A.withoutB.againstC.throughD.by

【分析】"teacher-freeexam"意思是學(xué)生們在沒有老師的情況下參加考試.學(xué)生

必須更加誠實.

【解答】答案：A根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞teacher-freeexam中的free一詞及第二個

句子Studentsmustbemorehonest.我們可以基本判斷出考試時應(yīng)該是學(xué)生自己，

沒有老師監(jiān)考，所以我們應(yīng)選擇一個否定意義的方式介詞，結(jié)合選項against為

反對；through為穿過；by由老師來做某事；只有without意為沒有，表否定，

符合句意，故選A.

【點評】此題考查方式介詞的用法.做題時聯(lián)系前后句，抓住關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句子,

把握好句意，結(jié)合選項根據(jù)介詞本身的含義是否符合句意去選擇.

14.(2014?常州)-Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?

-nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.()

A.Until；hasB.Until；have

C.Notuntil；hasD.Notuntil；have

【分析】-連接這兩座城市的鐵路什么時候開通？-明年才開通.這段鐵路只修

了三分之二.

【解答】答案：Cuntil直到…時候，notuntil直到…才；根據(jù)句意可知，直到明年

鐵路才能開通，因此應(yīng)該用否定形式；第二個空前的twothirds意為三分之二的

鐵路，railway是單數(shù)形式，故動詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，故選C.

【點評】考查連詞和主謂一致，記住固定短語notuntil；"三分之二的鐵路"是單

數(shù)，主謂要一致.

15.(2015?r*ffi)Youwillbelateforschoolyoudon'tgetupearly.()

A.butB.ifC.andD.or

【分析】如果你不早點起床，你將上學(xué)遲到了.

【解答】答案：Bbut意為"但是"；if意為"如果"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句中；and意為"

和"；or意為"或者根據(jù)"youdon'tgetupearly"以及"Youwillbelate"可知如果不

早點起床就會上學(xué)遲到了，所以要用if來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B.

【點評】首先要掌握but,if,and,or這幾個連詞的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題意

做出正確選擇.

二.填空題（共10小題）

16.（2014?丹東）Thereisabig,beautifulcountryinSouthAmerica.（112）在

世界地圖上很容易看至U這個國家It'seasytoseethecountryontheworldmap.It

lookslikeaheart.It'sBraziK巴西）.Brazilisthebiggestcountrywiththemostpeople

inSouthAmerica.Itisalandwithcolorfulculture.

（113）巴西是——4、讓你想要跳舞的國家.Brazilisacountrythatmakesyou

wanttodance.Carnival（狂歡節(jié)）isthebestthingtoshowthis.Andyoushould

neverforgetBraziliansoccer.Brazilhasafamoussoccerteamandsomegreat

players.

【分析】112.翻譯句子時要注意lt's+形容詞+todosth.的句式.113.注意that

引導(dǎo)的定語從句的翻譯特點是先翻譯從句.

【解答】112.在世界地圖上很容易看到這個國家.

113.巴西是一個讓你想要跳舞的國家.

【點評】翻譯句子要注意所給句子的特點，如是否有定語從句、賓語從句、狀語

從句、it形式主語等方面.

17.（2016?鹽城）Manycountriesintheworldhavereachedanagreementto

reduceairpollution（agree）

【分析】世界上許多國家對于減少空氣污染，已達(dá)成了一項協(xié)議.

【解答】答案：agreement根據(jù)題干Manycountriesintheworldhavereached

antoreduceairpollution（agree）可知句意為：世界上許多國家對于減少

空氣污染，已達(dá)成了一項協(xié)議.不定冠詞an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).agree,同意，動詞.名

詞形式agreement,同意，協(xié)議.故填：agreement.

【點評】本題主要考查完成句子，首先要根據(jù)所給單詞提示，然后根據(jù)句式特點，

結(jié)合句意和詞性，確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式，最后把句子補(bǔ)充完整.就本題而言主要

考查agreement,同意，協(xié)議.

18.(2016?鹽城)Tobeagoodcitizen,oneshoulddrawacleardivisionline

betweengoodandbad(divide)

【分析】要成為一個好公民，一個人應(yīng)該在好與壞之間畫出一條清晰的界限.

【解答】答案：division根據(jù)題干Tobeagoodcitizen,oneshoulddrawa

clearlinebetweengoodandbad(divide)可知句意為：要成為一個好公民，

一個人應(yīng)該在好與壞之間畫出一條清晰的界限.division,分開，分隔，名詞.修

飾名詞line,作定語.divide,分開，動詞.故填：division.

【點評】本題主要考查完成句子，首先要根據(jù)所給單詞提示，然后根據(jù)句式特點，

結(jié)合句意和詞性，確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式，最后把句子補(bǔ)充完整.就本題而言主要

考查division,分開，分隔，名詞.

19.(2014?內(nèi)江)我認(rèn)為五十年后將有更多的污染.!thinktherewillbe/isgoing

tobemorepollutionin50years.

【分析】完成譯句，根據(jù)”五十年后有”需要用到therebe句型的一般將來時態(tài).

【解答】Ithinktherewillbe/isgoingtobemorepollutionin50years

【點評】做題時要注意主從復(fù)合句的時態(tài)變化，短語”50年后“in50yeas介詞

in的使用.

20.(2016?無錫)Theengineerhastried(try)everypossibleway,butstill

cannotgetthecomputerstarted.

【分析】那位工程師已經(jīng)嘗試了各種可能的方法，但仍然無法讓電腦啟動.

【解答】答案：hastried根據(jù)題干Theengineer(try)everypossibleway,

butstillcannotgetthecomputerstarted.可知句意為：那位工程師已經(jīng)嘗試了各

種可能的方法，但仍然無法讓電腦啟動.嘗試各種方法應(yīng)該是在過去做的，對現(xiàn)

在造成的影響和結(jié)果是：仍然無法讓電腦啟動.應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).現(xiàn)在完成

時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞.try,嘗試，動詞，過去分詞tried.主語是The

engineer,第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填：hastried.

【點評】本題主要考查完成句子，首先要根據(jù)所給單詞提示，然后根據(jù)句式特點，

結(jié)合句意和詞性，確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式，最后把句子補(bǔ)充完整.就本題而言主要

考查try,嘗試，動詞，過去分詞tried.

2L(2015?黃岡)他已經(jīng)想出工許多解決這些問題的方法.

Hehascomeupwithmanydifferentideastosolvetheseproblems

already,(come)

【分析】根據(jù)句意，"想出了"翻譯為"comeupwith",故該題應(yīng)該用該短語的適

當(dāng)形式填空.

【解答】根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞come可以推知該句考查固定短語comeupwith；

根據(jù)句子中的already可知該句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；故填hascomeupwith.

【點評】根據(jù)句意推測出題目考查的知識點，然后根據(jù)句中的信息推測出該題考

查的時態(tài)，從而正確作答.

22.(2015?黃岡)上周參觀了博物館后，我為中國的發(fā)明感到自豪.

ItookprideinChineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek,(take)

【分析】根據(jù)句意，"感到自豪"翻譯為takepridein；故該題用該短語的適當(dāng)形式

作答.

【解答】根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞take可以推測該題考查固定短語takepridein；"

感到自豪"；根據(jù)句中的時間短語lastweek可知該句用一般過去時態(tài)；故填took

pridein.

【點評】根據(jù)句意和句子中給出的信息對該題考查的知識點作出全面分析，從而

正確解答該題.

23.(2015?湖北).---Doyoumissyourbrother?

---Yes,verymuch.Ihaven't(havenot)heardfromhim(yet)(未

收到他的來信)for3months.(hear)

【分析】-你想念你的兄弟嗎？

-是的，非常想念.我已經(jīng)3個月沒收到他的來信了.

【解答】hearfromsb.的意思是收到某人的來信，for+時間段是現(xiàn)在完成時的時

間狀語，故答案應(yīng)為haven't(havenot)heardfromhim(yet).

【點評】要做好這類題目，首先要熟悉語法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，然后還要掌握詞組的用

法，最后，把握句子的時態(tài)，正確變化動詞的形式是非常關(guān)鍵的.

24.(2015?重慶)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子.每空一詞，含縮略詞.

我通常每天早上6：30起床.(完成譯句)

Iusuallygetupat6：30everymorning.

【分析】句意：我通常每天早上6：30起床.

【解答】從句意可知，需要填的詞為起床，翻譯成英文為：getup.

故填：getup.

【點評】完成譯句，關(guān)鍵是對所缺詞的理解與翻譯.

25.(2015?黃岡)謝謝你用小汽車搭載了我一程.

Thankyouforgivingmealiftinyourcar.(give)

【分析】根據(jù)句意，"搭載了我一程"翻譯為givemealift；故用該短語的適當(dāng)形

式解答.

【解答】根據(jù)句意和給出的句子信息可知該題考查固定短語givemealift,搭載

了我一程；句中的for是介詞，后面用動名詞形式；故填givingmealift.

【點評】根據(jù)句意和給出的句子信息對所考查的內(nèi)容作出正確判斷，從而作出正

確解答.

三.完形填空(共1小題)

26.(2015?呼和浩特)Montywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhis

ninthgrade,hewasaskedtowritea(16)Caboutwhathewantedtobeanddo

whenhegrewup.

Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersayingthatsomedayhe'd(17)Aa

horseranch(牧場).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe(18)_B

drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.

Heputagreatdealofhis(19)Bintotheprojectandthenextdayhehanded

itintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewas

alargered"F"(20)Danotethatread,"Seemeafterclass."

Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,"WhydidIreceivean'F?"

Theteachersaid,"Thisisanunrealistic(不現(xiàn)實的)dreamforayoungboylike

you.Yourfamilyisnotrich.Havingahorseranchneedsalotof(21)B.Youhave

tobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.Thereisno(22)Ayoucould

everdoit."Thentheteacheradded,"(23)Dyourewritethispaperwithamore

realisticgoal,I'llreconsideryourgrade."

Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhat

heshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,"Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindon

this.ButIthinkitisaveryimportant(24)Cforyou."

Finally,afterthinkingaboutitforseveraldays,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,

making(25)Achangesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,"YoucankeeptheT'and

I'llkeepmydream.ii

16.A.speechB.noticeC.paperD.diary

17.A.ownB.winC.paintD.sell

18.A.justB.evenC.everD.almost

19.A.dreamB.heartC.adviceD.trust

20.A.byB.inC.toD.with

21.A.timeB.moneyC.spaceD.work

22.A.wayB.wonderC.problemD.matter

23.A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.If

24.A.changeB.giftC.decisionD.message

25.A.noB.anythingC.anyD.nothing

【分析】本篇短文講述的Monty是一位馴馬師的兒子，他的論文作業(yè)是把長大

后的夢想寫下來.他的夢想是將來擁有自己的馬場.老師認(rèn)為他的家庭貧窮，他

的夢想不可能實現(xiàn).讓他重寫.而在父親的影響下，Monty仍然堅持自己的夢想，

還是把原來那篇論文交給了老師.他對夢想的執(zhí)著讓我們感動和尊敬.

【解答】16：C考查名詞的用法.speech演講；notice通知；paper論文;diary

日記.根據(jù)下文Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersaying…可知，老師要

求寫的是一篇論文.故選C.

17：A考查動詞的用法.根據(jù)下文老師的話Havingahorseranchneedsalotof...

可以推斷這里的having就是擁有的意思，可知Monty是想擁有一個自己的馬

場.結(jié)合選項的詞義，own擁有；win贏得；paint畫畫；sell賣；這里應(yīng)用動詞

own"擁有故選A.

18：B考查副詞的用法.聯(lián)系上下句，根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，Hewroteabouthis

dreamingreatdetail及...drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthe

buildings.可知前后存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，

可以推斷他不但寫了他的夢想，"甚至"還畫了一個牧場；結(jié)合選項的意義：just

剛剛；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；almost幾乎，差不多.所以此處應(yīng)用even,"甚至

故選B.

19：B考查名詞的用法.聯(lián)系前面的內(nèi)容Monty不僅寫了他夢想的大量