2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期中模擬卷02（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學(xué)校、班級、座位號、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上；2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答在試卷上無效；3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不得使用鉛筆或涂改液，否則答案無效；4．測試范圍：七年級下冊Units1-4（牛津譯林版）。5．難度系數(shù)：0.76．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Thereis________“u”and________“f”intheword“useful”.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn);a2．Ineedtospendmoretime________newwords________aboutmydreamhome.A．use;talk B．using;talking C．using;totalk D．touse;totalk3．Thehousehas________andeachroomis________.A．enoughrooms;enoughbig B．enoughrooms;bigenoughC．roomsenough;bigenough D．roomsenough;enoughbig4．Andyis________togettoschooleverydayandIam________.A．first;ninth B．thefirst;ninth C．a(chǎn)first;aninth D．thefirst;theninth5．—________willyoucomeback?

—Intwodays.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Whattime6．IwenttotheUSAforaholidaylastyearandourplaneflewoverasmalltown________manytallbuildings.A．has B．in C．had D．with7．Lilyisready________peopleanytime.Shealwaysgivesahandtosomeoneinneed.A．tohelp B．help C．helping D．tohelpful8．—Whatdoestheboylooklike?—Heis________hisfather.Healso________eatingmangoes.A．likes;like B．like;like C．likes;likes D．like;likes9．—IsJack’sschoolbeautiful?—Yes,it’sasbeautifulas_______.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself10．Thenewofficeisabout50minutesaway________thecenterofNanjing_______bus.A．to;in B．from;by C．in;by D．a(chǎn)bout;on11．Eddiehas________todo,andhesleepsalldaylong.A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing12．Howlongdoesit_________youtosettoyourschoolfromyourhome?A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay13．Thereis_________meatinthefridge.Wemustbuysome.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few14．—________doesittaste?—Ittastes________.A．What;well B．How;sweet C．How;sweets D．How;salt15．—Don’tbelatenexttime,Mike.—____________.A．No,Idon’t B．Don’tworry C．Sorry,Iwon’t D．Idon’tknow二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mr.WhitelivesinNanjing.He’safriendof16.Hehastwochildren.OneisasoncalledPeterandtheotherisababydaughtercalledKate.She’sonlythreemonthsold.Peteris17anddoesn’tgotoschool.Hestaysathometohelphismotherlookafterthebaby.Mr.andMrs.WhitelikeChinesefood,butPeter18.Peterlikespizzaverymuch.SometimesMrs.Whitebuysalargepieceofpizza19hersonattheweekend.Thefamilyliveinaflat.Thereisaparkneartheirflatandthere’salakeinthepark.Theygototheparkaftersuppereveryday.Sometimesthefamily20onthelake.Mrs.Whitesays,“Ican21theflowersand22birdssinghereeveryday.”Sometimesthey23theirchildrentothesupermarkettobutthethingstheyneed.OnedayIgotoseehisfamily.Ofcourse,theboy24hisyoungsistertome,too.“Lookatthebaby,Uncle,”saysPeter.“She’sbeautiful.Ithinkshelookslikeme!”“Doesshelikeplayingwithyou?”Iask.“Idon’tknow,”answerstheboy,“shecan’t25now.She’sonlythreemonthsold.”16．A．mine B．my C．me D．I17．A．young B．old C．poor D．rich18．A．does B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t19．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．to D．with20．A．goswimming B．rowaboat C．havelunch D．gojogging21．A．grow B．buy C．smell D．plant22．A．listen B．watch C．sound D．hear23．A．take B．call C．send D．make24．A．lends B．throws C．shows D．invites25．A．say B．tell C．write D．speak三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGuitarPlayerWanted(招聘)Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?JoinourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallMikeat5487-6598orsendanemailtosunshine@yahoo.com.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?MrZhangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:30to5:30.Telephone:8665-7868SwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays?Comeandjoinus.CallJoeat8472-9999formoreinformation.SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Wouldyouliketoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallKarenat5561-8823.26．SunshineRockBandneeds________.A．a(chǎn)reporter B．a(chǎn)guitarplayer C．a(chǎn)teacher D．a(chǎn)swimmingcoach27．Ifyoulikewriting,whichnumberwillyoucallforajob?A．8472-9999 B．8665-7868 C．5561-8823 D．5487-659828．Youmayreadtheaboveads(廣告)from________.A．a(chǎn)newspaper B．a(chǎn)storybook C．a(chǎn)sciencebook D．a(chǎn)historybookBPeterPanisafamouschildren’sstory.EnglishwriterJ.M.Barrie(1860-1937)wroteit.Allchildrengrowup,except(除了)one—PeterPan.PeterPanloses(丟失)hisshadow(影子).Whenheislookingforhisshadow,hefliesintoWendy’sroom.Wendylaterbecomeshisbestfriend.Thefollowingstorytellshowthesetwomeeteachother.Let’sreadtogether.Peterisannoyed(煩惱)withhisshadow.Hetriestostick(粘)hisshadowtohisbodyagainbuthecan’t.Hetriessoap(肥皂)butitdoesn’twork.Petersitsonthefloorandbeginstocry.ThesoundofhiscryingwakesWendyup.“Boy,”shesays,“Whyareyoucrying?Andwhatareyoudoinginmyroom?Andwhoareyou?And…”“I’mPeterPan.I’mcryingbecauseIcan’tstickmyshadowtome.”ThenWendyseestheshadowonthefloor.“Icansew(縫)iton,”shesays.Shefindsaneedleandthread(針線)andshesewstheshadowonPeter’sfoot.NowPeterisveryhappyagain.29．Whoisthewriterofthebook?________A．PeterPan B．Wendy C．J.M.Barrie D．TheDarlingfamily30．WhyisPetercrying?________A．Becausehenevergrowsup. B．Becausehecan’tstickhisshadowtohim.C．Becausehecan’tfindhisshadow. D．BecauseWendydoesn’thelphim.31．Whichchapter(章節(jié))isthestoryabovetakenfrom?________A．28 B．20 C．2 D．3CAcompanymadeapowerfulrobot(機(jī)器人)thatcanwritestories.Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,youwillgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Maxgoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIwriters.PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPT.Someusedittowritehistoryarticles,someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtotalkwithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreativetasks.Itisdifficulttotellthethingstheycreate(創(chuàng)造)fromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart.TherobotuseswordsfromtheInternet,includingtheInternet’sbiases(偏見)aboutsomegroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtothinkabout.However,AIcanworkwithusandhelpuswithbigproblems.32．ThewriterusesthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A．showhowmanystoriesChatGPTcanwriteB．tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC．showwhycatswanttogotospaceD．showwhatworkChatGPTcando33．WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A．AUKcompanymadeit.B．Itcansingdifferentkindsofsongs.C．ItisthebiggestkindofAI.D．Itwritesfasterthanhumanwriters.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmful”mean?A．復(fù)雜的 B．有用的 C．重要的 D．有害的35．What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B．TheproblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.C．Howarobotlearnstowritelikehumans.D．WhyAIcanhelppeoplewithproblems.D“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet.”“Ioftencheckmye-mailfortytimesaday.”“Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet.”“Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmyreal-1ifefriends.”Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction(癮)calledInternetaddiction.Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedrug(毒品)use.Peoplelosecontrol(控制)ofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Studiesshowthatabout6%to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.Is“surfingthenet”ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhavethesesymptoms(癥狀):●YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.●Youcan’twaitforyournextonlinetime.●Youplantospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendmoretime.●Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.…36．Thepassageismainly(主要地)about.A．howtousethecomputerB．howtokeepawayfromInternetaddictionC．InternetaddictionD．whatstudentsdoontheInternet37．HowlongdoInternetaddictsusuallyspendontheInterneteveryweek?A．10hours B．20hours C．25hours D．40hours38．AllofthefollowingpeoplemayhaveInternetaddictionexcept(除外).A．Johncheckshise-mailsixtytimesaday.B．Lilyalwaystalkswithhise-friendsontheInternetbutnevertalkswithreal-lifefriends.C．Itis2a.m.butJackisstillsurfingtheInternet.D．Janeanswersherfriends’e-mailsifshehastime.39．Thestudyshowsthataboutofthe1000Internetusersareaddicted.A．40 B．80 C．600 D．80040．Ifthewritercontinues(繼續(xù))thepassage,whatwillhe/sheprobably(可能)wanttotalkaboutinthefollowing(接下來的)part?A．whatInternetaddictionis.B．howtokeepawayfromInternetaddiction.C．whatsymptomsofInternetaddictionare.D．howmanyInternetusershaveInternetaddiction.第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（滿分50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。41．The(消息)isimportant.Youmusttellhimsoon.42．Youneedtouseyourknowledgetoopenthe（寶藏）box.43．EveryoneinGrade7is(準(zhǔn)備)forthefinalexamsatthemoment.44．Wemustn’tlaughat(任何人)introuble.45．Thevolunteersaregiving（當(dāng)?shù)兀﹑eoplesomedrinkingwater.B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Whatabout(share)yourbookswithme?47．Ifyouwanttokeep(health),pleasedosportseveryday.48．Therearemanykindsoffood（eat）attheparty.49．Therearemany(bench)forvisitorstohavearest.50．Youshouldtakethe(three)turningontheleft.C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。needto

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moveslikeThecarofthefutureisdifferentfromtoday’scars.It’s51andcleananddoesnothavewheels.It52asnail（蝸牛）,butmuchfasterthanasnail!Itwillalsobeveryeasytodrive.Youwon’tneedtodriveit,itwilldriveitself.Youwilljust53tellthecomputer:“GotoX”andthecarwillgettherevery54,muchfasterthantoday’scars.Itwillbeverysafeandcomfortable,too.Futurecarswillusesolarenergy（太陽能）55.Drivingwillbenicethen!五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket.Traveloff-season(淡季)Gotoyourdesireddestinationwhenthedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts(折扣).Duringthepeak(高峰)season,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andit’llpossiblytakemoreofyourvacationtimetostandinlinebecauseoftherushoftourists.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.SurftheInternetwhiletravelingWebsitescanbehelpfulinfindingdiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.StaywiththelocalsIfyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,itisagoodchoicetorentasmallapartment.It’scheaperandthelandlordsmaytellyoualotaboutthelocals’life.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprovide(提供)youwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Tryhardtobargain(還價)Itiswell-knownthattourist-heavyplacesoverchargeforjustabouteverything,includingclothes,travelgoodies,souvenirsandsoon.Asaresult,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.ChooselocaltransportationDon’ttaketaxiswheneverpossiblesincetheyareveryexpensive.Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar,whichismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.Tipsfor56travelcostsThereasonsTraveloff-seasonDuringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesare57thanusual,andyou’lllikelyspendmoretimewaiting.SurftheInternetwhiletravelingWebsitescanhelp58discounthotelrooms.Staywiththelocals59asmallapartmentisagoodchoiceifyou’restayinglong,asit’scheaperandyoumay60alotaboutthelocals’life.EatlikealocalThiswillbothsavemoneyand61youanewanddifferentexperience.TryhardtobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforovercharging,62youshouldn’tfeelashamedtobargainhard.Choose63transportationYoushould64takingtaxissincethey’reexpensive.Youcanmovearoundmore65byrentingalocalcar,notcarryingyourbagseverywhere.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Newinventions(發(fā)明)canmakepeople’slivesbetter.Timemagazinechose200bestinventionsin2022.Let’st66alookatsomeofthem!Hugging(擁抱)toysWhenwefeelsad,weneedsomeonetobew67us.Toyscanbeourgoodfriends.AUScompanymadethesetoys.Thecompanyisf68formakingnewthings.Whenyouhugthetoys,theyhugyoub69!Eachtoyisabouttwokilograms.Thereareglassbeads(珠子)insidethetoy.Theym70thetoyheaviersothatitcangivepeoplethefeelingofbeinghugged.Thecompanyhopesthetoyscanhelpb71kidsandadultstolowerstress(減壓)andhavegoodsleep.FreeingyourhandsWhenwefilmshortvideos,itcanbed72becausewehavetoholdthephoneinonehand.AJapanesecompanycalledFairyDeviceshasmadeaneck-worncamera.Itlookslikeanelectronicnecklace.Itcanf73yourhands!Thereisacameraandfivemicrophonesonit.Itcanalsobeconnected(連接)withv74chattingapps.Inthisway,youcans75whatyouseewithpeoplefarawaywhiletravelling.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．五一節(jié)就要到了。假設(shè)你是李明，你的筆友Neil計劃來南京游玩，請閱讀Neil的郵件，用英語回一封郵件。Hi,LiMingHowareyouthesedays?Iamplanningafive-daytriptoNanjing.Couldyoutellmesomeplacesofinteresttovisit?HowcanIgettotheseplaces?WhatcanIseeordothere?I’mlookingforwardtoyoure-mail.Bestwishes,注意：1.要點齊全，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語言通順，書寫規(guī)范。2.詞數(shù)80詞左右，郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不得提及真實的個人信息，如校名、人名等。DearNeil,I’mgladtogetyourletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiMing

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期中模擬卷02全解全析（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1-5ACBDC6-10DADCB11-15DABBC1．A【詳解】句意：在單詞“useful”中有一個“u”和一個“f”。考查冠詞。a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；因為“u”是輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a修飾；因為“f”是元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an修飾，故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：我需要花費更多的時間用新學(xué)的單詞來表達(dá)我夢想中的家園?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“spend”可知，此處考查spend+時間+doingsth.“花費時間做某事”，動名詞作賓語；usesth.todo“用某物做某事”，不定式做目的狀語。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：這所房子有足夠的房間，每個房間都足夠大?？疾閑nough的用法。enough作形容詞修飾名詞時要放在名詞前面，排除C、D選項；enough作副詞修飾形容詞時放在形容詞后面，排除A選項。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：Andy每天第一個到校，我是第九個（到校的）?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。first第一；ninth第九。句中“第一”和“第九”都是序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前面應(yīng)加the。故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：——你多久能回來？——兩天后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；Howlong多長時間，對一段時間或長度提問；Howsoon多久，對將來的時間進(jìn)行提問，回答一般用In加上時間段；Whattime什么時候，對具體的時間點提問。根據(jù)答語“Intwodays.”可知，此處是對將來的時間提問，用疑問詞howsoon。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：去年我去美國度假，我們的飛機(jī)飛過一個有許多高樓的小鎮(zhèn)。考查介詞。has有，是動詞；in在……里，是介詞；had有，have的過去式，動詞；with帶有，是介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處介詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞town，表示“有很多高樓的一個小鎮(zhèn)”，因此用介詞with，故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：莉莉隨時準(zhǔn)備幫助人們。她總是幫助有需要的人。考查非謂語動詞。固定詞組bereadytodosth表示“樂意做某事，準(zhǔn)備做某事”，因此用動詞不定式tohelp。故選A。8．D【詳解】句意：——那個男孩長什么樣？——他像他父親。他也喜歡吃芒果?？疾閘ike的用法。根據(jù)“Heis...hisfather.”可知，第一空like表示“像”，是介詞，后面不能加s，排除A、C兩項；第二空在句中作謂語動詞，表示“喜歡”，主語是“He”，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：——杰克的學(xué)校漂亮嗎？——是的，他的學(xué)校和我的學(xué)校一樣漂亮?？疾槲镏鞔~。me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。這里用名詞性物主代詞“mine”代指“myschool”。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：新辦公室距離南京市中心約50分鐘車程?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；in在……里面；from從；by通過；about關(guān)于；on在……上面。距離+awayfrom+地點名詞，表示“離某地有多遠(yuǎn)”，第一空應(yīng)填from；bybus“乘坐公交車”。故選B。11．D【詳解】句意：Eddie沒有事情可做，并且他一整天睡覺。考查不定代詞。everything所有事物，一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“andhesleepsalldaylong”可知，沒有事情可做，所以才每天睡覺。故選D。12．A【詳解】句意：從你家到學(xué)校要花多長時間？考查動詞辨析。take花費（時間），it或物作形式主語；spend花費（時間、金錢），主語通常是人；cost花費（金錢），主語通常為物；pay支付。根據(jù)“Howlongdoesit...youtosettoyourschoolfromyourhome?”可知，空格處表達(dá)“花費”多長時間，形式主語是“it”。故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了。我們必須買一些?？疾榇~辨析。alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。“meat”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用few或afew修飾，則C、D兩項錯誤；根據(jù)后句“Wemustbuysome.”可以推知，幾乎沒有肉了，表否定含義用little。故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：——它嘗起來怎么樣?——它嘗起來很甜?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；How怎樣；sweet甜的，形容詞；sweets甜食，名詞；salt鹽，名詞；well身體好的，形容詞。根據(jù)第一個空后的“doesittaste”可知，此處是指“嘗起來怎么樣”，用how，排除A；“taste”是感官系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，排除C和D。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——邁克，下次不要遲到了?！獙Σ黄穑覍⒉粫t到了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。主句是祈使句，是對將來事情說的，意思是“以后不要再遲到了”，故用將來時。故選C?！军c睛】祈使句的謂語動詞用的是動詞原形，動作是未發(fā)生的。因此常用I/wewill回答其肯定式祈使句；表示意愿接受邀請或命令用I/wewon't.來回答否定式祈使句，許諾不會出現(xiàn)那種情況二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）16．A17．A18．D19．B20．B21．C22．D23．A24．C25．D【分析】本文主要介紹了懷特先生一家人的基本信息和日常生活。16．句意：他是我的一個朋友。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；I我，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)“He’safriendof….”可知，設(shè)空處后面沒有名詞，此處用的是雙重所有格形式，即“名詞+of+名詞所有格形式”，故選A。17．句意：彼得很小，不用去上學(xué)。young年輕的；old年老的；poor窮的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“doesn’tgotoschool”可知，彼得太小了所以不上學(xué)，故選A。18．句意：懷特夫婦喜歡中餐，但彼得不喜歡。does助動詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；don’t助動詞否定形式，一般現(xiàn)在時；didn’t助動詞否定形式，一般過去時；doesn’t助動詞否定形式，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)but可知，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然懷特夫婦喜歡中餐，但是彼得不喜歡；根據(jù)like可知，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，Peter是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用doesn’t，故選D。19．句意：有時懷特太太會在周末給她兒子買一大塊披薩餅。at在；for為了；to到；with具有。根據(jù)題干可知，此處考查固定搭配：buysth.forsb.“給某人買某物”，故選B。20．句意：有時一家人在湖上劃船。goswimming游泳；rowaboat劃船；havelunch吃午餐；gojogging慢跑。根據(jù)后面的onthelake“在湖面上”，可知是在湖面上劃船，故選B。21．句意：懷特太太說：“我每天都能在這里聞到花香，聽到鳥鳴?！眊row長大；buy買；smell聞；plant種植。根據(jù)后面的theflowers，結(jié)合選項，可知是聞到花香，故選C。22．句意：懷特太太說：“我每天都能在這里聞到花香，聽到鳥鳴。”listen聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作；watch觀看；sound聽起來；hear聽到，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。根據(jù)后面的birdssing，可知，是聽到鳥兒唱歌，表示聽到的結(jié)果，故選D。23．句意：有時他們帶孩子去超市買他們需要的東西。take拿、帶去；call打電話；send發(fā)送；make制作。根據(jù)“Sometimesthey…theirchildrentothesupermarkettobutthethingstheyneed.”可知此處考查固定搭配：takesb.tosomeplace“帶某人去某地”，故選A。24．句意：當(dāng)然，那個男孩也讓我看他的妹妹。lends借出；throws投、拋；shows展示；invites邀請。根據(jù)“theboy…h(huán)isyoungsistertome,”可知是男孩讓我看他的妹妹，show...tosb.“向某人展示……”，故選C。25．句意：男孩回答：“我不知道，她現(xiàn)在不能說話?！眘ay說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；tell告訴；write寫；speak說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動作。根據(jù)下文“She’sonlythreemonthsold.”可知，她只有三個月大，還不能說話，所以她不能表達(dá)是否愿意和我玩耍，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動作用speak，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）26．B27．C28．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四則招聘廣告和興趣學(xué)習(xí)課程，你可以選擇適合自己的。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuitarPlayerWanted(招聘)中的“JoinourSunshineRockBand”可知，陽光搖滾樂隊需要吉他手。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Wouldyouliketoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallKarenat5561-8823”可知，如果你喜歡寫作，請撥打5561-8823給凱倫打電話。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文介紹的四則招聘廣告，它可能來自一份報紙。故選A。29．C30．B31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了彼得潘丟失影子的故事。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“PeterPanisafamouschildren’sstory.EnglishwriterJ.M.Barrie(1860-1937)wroteit.”可知，這本書的作者是J.M.Barrie，故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“I’mPeterPan.‘I’mcryingbecauseIcan’tstickmyshadowtome.”可知，彼得潘哭是因為他不能把影子粘住自己身上。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“‘Icansew(縫)iton,’shesays.Shefindsaneedleandthread(針線)andshesewstheshadowonPeter’sfoot.”可知，文中敘述了溫蒂幫助彼得潘，這段故事應(yīng)該是選自第三章“WendyhelpsPeter”，故選D。32．D33．D34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種能寫小說的強(qiáng)大機(jī)器人。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Acompanymadeapowerfulrobot(機(jī)器人)thatcanwritestories.Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,youwillgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Maxgoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.”和第二段中“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，作者在第一段中使用了貓的故事展示ChatGPT可以做什么工作。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.”可知，ChatGPT比人類作家寫得更快。故選D。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Agoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知，harmful的意思為”有害的”。故選D。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreativetasks.Itisdifficulttotellthethingstheycreate(創(chuàng)造)fromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart.”可知，最后一段主要講人工智能寫作可能帶來的問題。故選B。36．C37．D38．D39．B40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了患有網(wǎng)癮的人具體的癥狀，人們對此很擔(dān)心，教育我們合理使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，不要上網(wǎng)成癮。36．主旨大意題。本文介紹了上網(wǎng)成癮的壞處及上網(wǎng)成癮的癥狀，提醒我們不要變成“網(wǎng)絡(luò)癮君子”。由此可知，選項C“網(wǎng)癮”是符合題意。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段“Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.”可知，網(wǎng)癮者每周至少要花三四十個小時上網(wǎng)。故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段至第四段“‘IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet.’‘Ioftencheckmye-mailfortytimesaday.’‘Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmyreal-1ifefriends.’”可知，凌晨三四點起床上網(wǎng)，每天查看電子郵件四十次，在聊天室里的時間比和現(xiàn)實生活中的朋友在一起的時間還多，這些特征是網(wǎng)癮的特征，由此可知選項A、B和C可能患有網(wǎng)癮，選項D“如果有時間，簡會回復(fù)朋友的電子郵件?！辈皇蔷W(wǎng)癮特征。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Studiesshowthatabout6%to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.”可知，大約6%到10%的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶會上癮，1000個用戶中有60至100用戶上癮。故選B。40．推理判斷題。上文談?wù)摿司W(wǎng)癮的特征和危害，我們可知，下文會談到如何遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮。故選B。四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）41．message【詳解】句意：這則消息很重要。你必須盡快告訴他。根據(jù)所給中文提示可知，message“消息”，根據(jù)系動詞“is”可知，主語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故填message。42．treasure【詳解】句意：你需要用你的知識來打開這個寶盒。根據(jù)中文提示可知，treasure“寶藏”符合句意，此時是不可數(shù)名詞。故填treasure。43．preparing【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在七年級的每個人都在為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，動詞。根據(jù)“atthemoment”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”；prepare的現(xiàn)在分詞為preparing。故填preparing。44．a(chǎn)nyone/anybody【詳解】句意：我們不能嘲笑有麻煩的人。根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是復(fù)合不定代詞anyone/anybody“任何人”，故填anyone/anybody。45．local【詳解】句意：志愿者們正在給當(dāng)?shù)厝艘恍╋嬘盟?。“?dāng)?shù)亍睉?yīng)用形容詞local修飾名詞people，localpeople意為“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?。故填local。46．sharing【詳解】句意：和我一起分享你的書怎么樣？share“分享”，是動詞，Whataboutdoingsth?“做某事怎么樣？”故填sharing。47．healthy【詳解】句意：如果你想保持健康，請每天做運動。根據(jù)空前的“keep”可知，空缺處用health的形容詞healthy“健康的”作表語，故填healthy。48．toeat【詳解】句意：聚會上有很多種食物可以吃?？仗幦鄙賢odo不定式，作定語，修飾food，故填toeat。49．benches【詳解】句意：有很多長凳可供游客休息。由“many”可知，空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，bench復(fù)數(shù)形式為“benches”，意為“長凳”。故填benches。50．third【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在第三個路口向左拐。根據(jù)the可知，此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，表示順序，three對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是third，故填third。51．quiet52．moveslike53．needto54．quickly55．infiftyyears【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了未來的汽車。51．句意：它安靜、干凈，而且沒有輪子。根據(jù)“andclean”可知，是和形容詞clean并列，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，quiet“安靜的”符合語境，故填quiet。52．句意：它像蝸牛一樣移動，但比蝸?？斓枚啵「鶕?jù)“It...asnail（蝸牛）,butmuchfasterthanasnail”可知，是指汽車像蝸牛一樣移動，moveslike“像這樣移動”符合語境。故填moveslike。53．句意：你只需要告訴電腦。根據(jù)“Youwon’tneedtodriveit,itwilldriveitself”可知，你不需要駕駛它，它會自動駕駛，你只需要告訴電腦就行。needto“需要”符合語境，will后接動詞原形。故填needto。54．句意：汽車就會很快到達(dá)那里?？仗帒?yīng)填副詞修飾動詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，quickly“快速地”符合語境，故填quickly。55．句意：50年后，未來的汽車將使用太陽能。根據(jù)“Futurecarswillusesolarenergy（太陽能）”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，是指50年后，infiftyyears“50年后”符合語境，故填infiftyyears。五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）56．reducing/decreasing57．higher58．find59．Renting60．know/learn61．offer62．so63．local64．a(chǎn)void65．easily【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了假期旅游省錢的方法。56．根據(jù)“Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket.”可知，本文介紹了假期減少開支的方法，“減少”decrease/reduce，for為介詞，后跟動名詞形式。故填reducing/decreasing。57．根據(jù)“Duringthepeak(高峰)season,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,”可知，高峰期期間，機(jī)票比平時價格更高，higher“更高的”。故填higher。58．根據(jù)“Websitescanbehelpfulinfindingdiscounthotelrooms.”可知，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以找到打折的旅店，helpdosth.“幫助做某事”，后跟動詞原形。故填find。59．根據(jù)“itisagoodchoicetorentasmallapartment.”可知，租個小公寓是一個很好的選擇，rent“租”，此處作主語應(yīng)使用動名詞形式。故填Renting。60．根據(jù)“It’scheaperandthelandlordsmaytellyoualotaboutthelocals’life.”可知，租公寓能夠待得更久，能夠了解當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳?，“了解”know/learn，may后跟動詞原形。故填know/learn。61．根據(jù)“Thiswillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprovide(提供)youwithanewanddifferentexperience.”可知，向當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯映燥埣饶苁″X，又能給自一次新鮮的，不同的經(jīng)歷，offersb.sth.“提供給某人某物”。故填offer。62．根據(jù)“Itiswell-knownthattourist-heavyplacesoverchargeforjustabouteverything,includingclothes,travelgoodies,souvenirsandsoon.Asaresult,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.”可知，旅游區(qū)東西都會多收費，所以不要不好意思砍價，前后因果關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)使用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so。63．根據(jù)“Chooselocaltransportation”可知，要選擇本地的交通工具。故填local。64．根據(jù)“Don’ttaketaxiswheneverpossiblesincetheyareveryexpensive.”可知，此處指不要坐出租車，因為很貴，“避免”avoid符合語境，should后跟動詞原形。故填avoid。65．根據(jù)“youcanconsiderrentingacar,whichismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.”可知，租一輛當(dāng)?shù)氐能嚂屇愀p松地去閑逛。此處修飾動詞move，應(yīng)使用