新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)7—9年級(jí)總復(fù)習(xí)精品講義

初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專輯（1）——名詞

名詞的數(shù)

1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

A、不可數(shù)名詞，初中階段常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞有：water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange（桔汁）;

fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper（紙）;time（時(shí)間）；music;weather;grass;news;food;fish（魚(yú)肉）;

coke;porridge;cake（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）.不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1）前無(wú)數(shù)、冠，后無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)；作主語(yǔ)為三單.

2）表量用約數(shù)some/any;much;alotof或用of短語(yǔ)

eg.Thereisbreadonthetable.[C]

A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.many

Thereissomeontheplate.[B]

A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer

2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

A、不規(guī)則變化：

man一men;woman-women;child-children

policeman-policemen

Englishman-Englishmen

Frenchman-Frenchmen

foot-feet;tooth-teethmouse（鼠）一mice

B、規(guī)則變化

1）s;sh;ch;x結(jié)尾加es[讀[iz]

2）ce;se;ze;（d）ge結(jié)尾加sJ

eg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]

3）f（fe）結(jié)尾則變f（fe）為v加es--讀[vz]

eg.knives[naivz]

4）“輔+y”結(jié)尾變y為i加es1清就清回

5）一般加sj濁就濁[z]

eg.books[buks]pens[penz]babies[beibiz]

但注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

①potato-potatoes;tomato-tomatoes

②單復(fù)同形：fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese

③由man,woman在詞首構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞應(yīng)將兩部分都變成復(fù)數(shù)

mandoctor-mendoctors

④reef-reefs

⑤“某國(guó)人"的復(fù)數(shù)：中日不變英法變，其余s力口后面.eg.German—Germans

@people,police常用單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)概念Thepolice迎lookingforthemissingboy.

3、名詞所有格：名詞汨（意思是“……的”）

A.有生命的名詞所有格，一般在后加"'s”但注意：

1）表兩者共有則在后者加“‘s”

LucyandLily?sfather露西和莉莉的父親

Lucy飛andLily'sfathers露西的父親和莉莉的父親.

2）以s結(jié)尾的詞只加“‘”

eg.1）theboys'books2）James'father

3)無(wú)生命的名詞所有格用of來(lái)引導(dǎo)

eg.thelegofthedesk

4)雙重所有格：afriendofmyfather^

afriendofmine(V)afriendofmy(X)

練習(xí)

一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)

l.book2.bus3.orange

4.baby5.boy6.my

7.his8.knife9.watch

10.sheep11.tooth12.leaf

13.German14.Chinese

二、選擇正確的答案

()1.一Arethose?

---No,theyaren't.They're.

A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cow

C.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows

()2.Mum,I'mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme.

A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforange

C.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges

()3.1havegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?

A.averygoodB.any

C.apieceofD.twopieces

()4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.

A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily's

C.Lucy'sandLilyD.Lucy'sandLily's

()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesatohisoffice.

A.20minutes?walkB.20minute'swalk

C.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk

()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim.

A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.Allan

C.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen

()7.JackandTomare.

A.goodfriendsB.goodfriend

C.agoodfriendD.goodafriend

()8.It'sonlyabouttenwalktothenearestpostoffice.

A.minutesB.minute'sC.minutes?D.minute

()9.Heoftenhasforbreakfast.

A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreads

C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads

()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo.They5reverybright.

A.childsB.childC.children'sD.children

()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim's.

A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths5holiday

C.two-monthholidayD.twomonth'sholidays

()12.1won'tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotoftodo.

A.worksB.jobC.workD.working

()13.LiLeiisafriendof___.

A.IsisterB.mysister?s

C.mesisterD.mysisterof

()14.Haveyouread?

A.today'sB.todaypaper

C.thetoday5spaperD.today'spaper

()15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?

A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes

()16.Manyhavebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.

A.factorysB.factories

C.factoryesD.factorys

()17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.

A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss

()18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.

A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices

()19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledoutyesterdayafternoon.

A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes

()20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.

A.womenteachersB.womanteachers

C.womenteacherD.woman'steacher

()21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.

A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs9

練習(xí)答案：

1.books2.buses3.oranges

4.babies5.boys6.our

7.their8.knives9.watches

10.sheep11.teeth12.leaves

13.Germans14.Chinese

1——5ABCBD6—10AACCD

11—15CCBDA16—21BCBCAC

初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專輯(2)——顯詞

1、不定冠詞a,an

a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前eg.abook

ausefulbooka

[ju:sful]Qu:]

an用于元音開(kāi)頭的詞前.eg.anapple

anhouran"F"

[auO][ef]

2、定冠詞the

1)特指某人/某物

Thebookonthedeskismine.

2)世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前

thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky

3)形、副最高級(jí)及序數(shù)詞前

Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.

(但當(dāng)這些詞前已有其他限定詞，如物主代詞、所有格、指示代詞時(shí)，則不能再用the)

HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.

4)the+姓的復(fù)數(shù)表示“某家人”或“某夫婦”。theGreens格林一家/格林夫婦

3、不用冠詞的幾種情況：

1)在星期、月份、季節(jié)前不用冠詞

2)學(xué)科名詞前

3)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)及早、中、晚三餐名詞前(但：①當(dāng)三餐名詞前有修飾詞時(shí)，則要加適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~.②表樂(lè)

曲演奏的名詞前應(yīng)加the)

1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.

2)playtheviolin/piano

練習(xí)

()1.Thereis"s"inword"bus".

A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a

()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan'tdropit,Ithink.

A.anB.aC.theD./

()3.badweatheritis!

A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What

()4.-Whatcoloris___orange?

—Ifsorange.

A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an

()5.Mr.Liisoldworker.

A.anB.aC.someD./

()6.Lookatpicture!There?shouseinit.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

()7.Onemorninghefoundhandbag.Therewas___"s"onthecornerof___handbag.

A.a;an;theB.a;a;the

C.a;a;aD.the;an;a

()8.What___interestingstoryitis!

A.aB.anC.theD./

()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.

A.aB.anC./D.the

()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.

A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the

()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?Yes.

A.theB.aC.anD./

()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()13.Don'tread.

A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed

()14.Smithishonestman.

A.aB.theC.anD./

()15.Chinahas__populationof1,200,000,000.

A./B.anC.theD.a

()16.Whafsfor"椅.子”？

A.EnglishB.anEnglish

C.theEnglishD.anyEnglish

()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.

A.theB.aC.anD.much

()18.youngmustlookafter___old.

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the

()19.___earthisoneofplanets.

A.The;sun'sB.The;thesun

C.The;thesun'sD.The;thesuns'

()20.Tokyois—.

A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapan

C.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan

()21.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)andsometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/

()22.-Haveyouseen___pencil?Ileftitherethismorning.

—Isit___redone?Isawit.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

()23.Thereisorangetreebehindhouse.

A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/

()24.一Howlongdidyoustaythere?

—Abouthalf___hour.

A./B.oneC.aD.an

練習(xí)題答案：

1——5DBDCA6—10DABDB

11—15ADACD16—20AABCA

21—24BDAD

初中英語(yǔ)專輯（3）——代詞

（一）指示代詞：this,that,these,those,this,that一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用，而不與不可數(shù)名詞

連用（但that可單獨(dú)指代不可數(shù)名詞）。

thatapple（V）thatmeat（X）

TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotas______inGuangzhou.[that]

（二）人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞’

1）人稱代詞：主格、賓格（作主語(yǔ)為主格，作賓語(yǔ)為賓格；介+賓格）

eg.1）1thankyou

2）Youthankme.

2）物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。

一變（my-mine）;二留（his-hisits-its）

三力口s（your-yours;our~ours;her-hers;their-theirs）

用法：有名不名，無(wú)名是名

eg.Thisis（我的）book.Thisbookis（我的）.[my;mine]

3）反身代詞：某某自己；親自

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

yourselfyourselves

myselfourselves

himself

herselfthemselves

itself

反身代詞的常見(jiàn)搭配：

1.enjoyoneself玩得高興；過(guò)得愉快

2.hurtoneself傷著自己

3.teachoneself=learn...byoneself自學(xué)

4.（all）byoneself（完全）獨(dú)立地

5.helponeselfto請(qǐng)自便；隨便吃…

6.1ookafteroneself自理；照顧自己

7.1eaveonebyoneself把…單獨(dú)留下

8.loseoneselfin陶醉于…；沉浸于…

（三）不定代詞

l)some與any

一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句（但表邀請(qǐng)、建議的問(wèn)句中可用some一

此類句型常以could,would開(kāi)頭)

2)fmany+可數(shù)1=alotof:許多

-much+不可數(shù).

(但alotof不能用于否定句)

3)few,afew;little,alittle

①.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare表否定表肯定

newwordsinit.[few]可數(shù)few（幾乎沒(méi)有）afew（幾個(gè)；一些）

②.Hurryup!Thereistimeleft,[little]不可

little（幾乎沒(méi)有）alittle（一點(diǎn)兒少許）

4)everyone/anyone不力口of數(shù)

Jhoone不加of1

InoneofJ

()ofuswantstoreadthebook.[B]

A.EveryoneB.Everyone

C.NobodyD.Noone

5)other,another,others

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

泛another定語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)

指三者以上的另一個(gè)othersome...others

特one...theothertheothers=theother+

指一個(gè)…另一個(gè)復(fù)名（另外的人或物）

①.WestudysubjectsbesidesChinese.

②.MayIhaveapple?

(3).Thesecupsareclean.aredirty.

④.1havetwopens.Oneisred,____________isblue.[other;another;others;theothers]

另外注意:]oneanother(三者以上的)相互

|eachother.(兩者的)相互

Weshouldlearnfromeachother(說(shuō)明we指兩個(gè)人)

Theyhelponeanother(說(shuō)明they指三個(gè)人以上)

6）二者與三者

復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)

二者both(都)neither(都不)either（任何一個(gè)）

三者all(都)none（都不）any（任何一個(gè)）

注意：

①.both專定neitherall與定none

②.both,all不但作主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，且被修飾的詞也為復(fù)數(shù)；neither,none作主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，但noneof+

復(fù)名,neitherof+復(fù)名

()1.ofmyparentsisateacher.[B]

A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All

()2.Therearemanytreesonsideoftheriver.[C]

A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all

feveryone/anyoneof"

7)[[each:(二者以上的)每個(gè)一一作主、賓、定)

ievery:(三者以上的)每個(gè)一一只作定語(yǔ))/

①.studentintheclasslikesEnglish.

②.____ofthestudentsstudiedhard.

[Every;Each]

練習(xí)

()1.officeismuchsmallerthan.

A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our

()2."Help____tosomemeat."myunclesaidtome.

A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves

()3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachersandarewomen

teachers.

A.othersB.theothersC.another

()4.Thereisn'tpaperinthebox.Willyougoandgetforme?

A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any

()5.Therearemanytreeson____sidesofthestreet.

A.bothB.allC.each

()6.____ofthemhasadictionaryandoneofthemcanlookupwordsinit.

A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;every

()7."Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?"

"Idon'tmind.timeisOK.

A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither

()8.Wouldyoulike____cupoftea?

A.otherB.theotherC.another

()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot.

A.othereverythingB.anythingelse

C.everythingelse.

()10.ofhisparentsisateacher.

A.BothB.NeitherC.None

()11.Theriverisverydirty.peoplegotoswiminit.

A.FewB.AfewC.Little

()12.Afriendofcametoseeyesterday.

A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him

()13.Youcan'tleaveyourbabyby___athome.

A.herselfB.himselfC.itself

()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas___timetohavearest.

A.littleB.alittleC.few

()15.1havethreeskirts.Oneisred.___twoareblack.

A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers

()16.Jackhas___friendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely.

A.alittleB.afewC.few

()17.Whoteaches___French?

A.weB.ourC.us

()18.Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedtohavearest.

A.anyB.someC.none

()19.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknowaboutthenews.

A.alittleB.littleC.few

()20.一Hello,Bill!Helptoacake.

-Thanks.

A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves

四、數(shù)詞

數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。用于表示事物數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞，表示事物順序的詞

稱為序數(shù)詞。

1.基數(shù)詞(1000以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞的讀法)

365—threehundredandsixty-five

505一fivehundredandfive

2.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法：

基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾要加th。

一二三，特殊記；詞尾分別tdd。

八去t,九去e；ve則以f替。

ty則變作ti;后面還有一個(gè)e。

要是遇到幾十幾；只將個(gè)位變成序。

eg.one-firsttwo-secondthree-third

eight_eighthnine-ninthtwelve-twelfth

twenty-twentieth

twenty-one-twenty-first

3,數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用：’

A、時(shí)刻表達(dá)法：

a.整點(diǎn)：基數(shù)詞+o'clock

eg.Ifseighto'clocknow.

b.幾點(diǎn)幾分：

1.直接表達(dá)法：先小時(shí)后分

eg.3:25threetwenty-five

2.間接表達(dá)法：先分后小時(shí)

1)?30分鐘)用past：分鐘past小時(shí)

eg.3:25twenty-five(minutes)pastthree

2)(>30分鐘)用to：(60一分鐘數(shù))to(小時(shí)數(shù)+1)

eg.3:35twenty-five(minutes)tofour

3)30分鐘=half15分鐘=aquarter

eg.3:30threethirty=halfpastthree

3:15threefifteen=aquarterpastthree.

3:45threeforty-five=aquartertofour

B、日期表達(dá)法：月日，年(或日月年)

1949年10月1日：

October1st,nineteenforty-nine

=thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine

2000年：theyeartwothousand

二twentyhundred

20XX年：twentyoone

3月1日：Marchthefirst二thefirstofMarch

C>表編號(hào)：

第207房間：Room207

第五課：Lesson5=thefifthlesson

D、序數(shù)詞與不定冠詞(a;an)連用表“又一；再一”

eg.You'vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourthtime?

E、分?jǐn)?shù)的表均分子(基數(shù))、分母(序數(shù))

eg.onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二

注意：1.分子超過(guò)1時(shí)，分母加s

2.含分?jǐn)?shù)的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)由分?jǐn)?shù)后的詞決定謂語(yǔ)

eg.l)Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.

2)Onethirdofthemilkismine.

3.分?jǐn)?shù)的特殊形式一

l)onethird=athird

2)onefourth=aquarter

threefourths=threequarters

3)onesecond=ahalf

F、一些數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)+of表約數(shù)：

hundredsof;thousandsof;millionsof

練習(xí)

()1.Ifyougooutatnight,you'llbeabletoseestarts.

A.thousandsofB.thousandof

C.ninethousandsofD.thousands

()2.Mondayis___dayoftheweek.

A.firstB.thefirst

C.thesecondD.second

()3.You'vedoneittwice.Whynottrytime?

A.thirdB.thethirdC.athirdD.once

()4.Whichisthemonth?It'sSeptember.

A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.ninety

()5.Decemberis__oftheyear.

A.thetwelfthmonthsB.thetwelfthmonth

C.thetwelvethmonthsD.twelvemonths

()6.Thereare___floorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefloor.

A.eighteen,fifteenB.eighteenth,fifteenth

C.eighteen,fiveteenD.eighteen,fifteenth

()7.1wasborn___,1982.

A.onJune2rdB.inJune2nd

C.onJunetwoD.onJune2

()8.Ifsfromourhometothezoo.

A.twoandahalfhours5walk

B.ahalfandtwohourswalk

C.twohoursandahalfhour9swalk

D.twoandahalfhour5swalk

()9.Whattimeisitnow?Ifs___tosix.

A.quarterB.aquarterC.quartoC.aquarto

()10.Willyoubebackin?

A.oneortwominutesB.oneminuteortwo

C.twominutesoroneD.twooroneminute

()11.Mary9sunclewenttoFrance.

A.inhisthirtiesB.onhisthirties

C.athisthirtiesD.abouthisthirties

()12.Theheadmasterwrotea___report.

A.twothousandwordsB.two-thousand-words

C.two-thousandwordsD.two-thousand-word

()13.oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoftandsweet.

A.Two-thirdB.Second-third

C.Two-thirdsD.Second-thirds

()14.Wehavelearnedaboutthesedays.

A.severalhundredsEnglishwords

B.hundredsofEnglishwords

C.hundredofEnglishwords

D.severalhundredEnglishword

()15.AUNreportsaysthatthewordpopulationwillpasssixbillionbytheendofcentury.

A.twentiethB.twenty

C.thetwentiethD.thetwentyth

五、介詞

1.in;on;at用在時(shí)間詞前，表“在"

l)at+具體時(shí)刻

2)on+具體某天(具體某天的上、下午等；星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時(shí))

3)in+年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分

但注意：atnight=inthenightatnoon

atthis/thattimeatChristmas

eg.1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning

3.___arainyevening4.___3:505.—2002

6.___themorningofApril107.___spring

8.___night9.___thistime10.___March

另外注意：在時(shí)間詞(morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday...)前有l(wèi)ast,next.this,that時(shí),不再用

介詞.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介詞。

eg.Iwillgo(A)tothecinema(B)in(C)thisevening.

2.in,on,at表地點(diǎn)：

at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個(gè)物體的表面”。例如:

eg.l)Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.

2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.

3)Thereisabigholethewall.

4)Theteacherputupapicturethewall.

3.in,on,to表方位

in(范圍內(nèi))；on(范圍外且接壤)；to(范圍外但不接壤)?？杀硎緸橄聢D的位置關(guān)系

eg.l)TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.

2)HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.

3)JapanistotheeastofChina.

rcross:動(dòng)詞“跨過(guò)，越過(guò)"=goacross

4.?across:(表面)跨過(guò)[

through:(內(nèi)部)穿過(guò)，貫穿j介詞

eg.l)Canyouswimtheriver?

2)Theroadrunstheforest.

3)_____thebridge,you'llfindacinema.

5.rin+時(shí)間段：與將來(lái)時(shí)連用j

after+時(shí)間段：與過(guò)去時(shí)連用

但after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)：可與將來(lái)時(shí)連用。

1)Filleavethreeo'clock..Thatis,rilleaveabouttenminutes.

2)Theylefttwoweeks.

6r.inthetree(外加在樹(shù)上的事物)]

Ionthetree(樹(shù)上自身具有的花、果、葉等J

rinthewall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)[

7[onthewall(墻表面的事物)J

1)Thereisamap_thewall

2)Therearefourwindows_thewall.

8.bybike/bus/car/ship(單數(shù)且無(wú)冠詞)

但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時(shí)，則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。

eg.bybike=ona(the;his)bike

bycar=ina(the;her)car

ron:在…(表面)上----接觸

9.over:在…的正上方I

above:在…的斜上方「未接觸

1)Themoonrosethehill.

2)Thereisabridge.theriver.

3)Thereisabookthedesk.

lOpbetween:在(兩者)之間]

among:在(三者以上)之間

1)AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.themwerehisparents.

2)TomsitsLucyandLily.

11.on與about:關(guān)于

ron用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等?

1about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及‘

eg.HegaveatalkthehistoryoftheParty

1?.infrontof:在…前面/方(范圍外)=before.

、in/atthefrontof:在...前部(范圍內(nèi))，

l)Thereisabigtreeoftheclassroom.

2)Adriverdrivesofthebus.

類似區(qū)別：atthebackof與behind

13.with和in:表示“用“

rwith:指“用工具、手、口等”[

1in:指“用語(yǔ)言、話語(yǔ)、聲音等”/

1)Pleasewritetheletterapen.

2)Pleasespeakaloudvoice.

14.onafarm;inafactory;thegirlinthehat;leavefor:動(dòng)身前往某地

15.一些固定搭配：

(1)介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配

listento,laughat,getto,lookfor;

waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend...on...,等。

(2)介詞與名詞的搭配‘

ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,

withpleasure,onone'swayto,introuble,

atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。

(3)介詞與形容詞的搭配

belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,

beinterestedin,beangrywith,

befullof,besorryfor等。

六、連詞：從屬連詞和并列連詞

(一)從屬連詞：用于連接各種從句的連詞

(二)并列連詞：

并列連詞用來(lái)連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語(yǔ)或句子。常見(jiàn)的并列連詞有：

1.表并列關(guān)系的and,both...and,notonly...butalso,neither...nor等。

2.表選擇關(guān)系的or,either...or等。

3.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,while(然而)等。

4.表因果關(guān)系的for,so等。

5.jand:"和"在肯定句中表也列

[or:“和”在否定句中表附列

另外：l)or“或者”用于選擇疑問(wèn)句

2)or“否則”

eg.①.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk?

②.Hurryup,oryou511belateforschool.

6.but“但是"表轉(zhuǎn)折

eg.Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

注意：l)though(雖然),but(但是)不能連用

2)not...but不是…而是

eg.Thisbookisn'tminebutyours.

rboth...and:既…又(連接主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù))

neither...nor:既不…也不]連接兩主

7.either...or:或者…或者”語(yǔ)后者決

notonly...butalso:不但…而且定單、復(fù)

eg.l)BothheandIarestudents.

2)NeitherhenorIamastudent.

練習(xí)

()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In

()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at

()3.HespeaksJapanesebesttheboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among

()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on

()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.

A.afterB.forC.in

()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.

A.byB.forC.with

()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.

A.atB.onC.in

()8.ShanghaiistheeastofChina.

A.inB.onC.to

()9.myfather'shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.

A.UnderB.OnC.with

()10.He,sverystricthimselfandhe'sverystrict___hiswork.

A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with

()11.1reallycan'tagreeyou.

A.toB.onC.with

()12.Theshopwon'topen___nineinthemorning.

A.untilB.atC.during

()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?

A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered

()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.

A.inB.withC.on

()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.

A.withB.inC.on

()16.Ifsverykind___youtohelpus.

A.forB.toC.of

()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?

A.withB.forC.by

()18.Aplaneisflyingthecity.

A.onB.overC.above

()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.

A.atB.inC.on

()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.

A.toB.onC.till

()21.It'swrongtoplaytricks___otherpeople.

A.onB.ofC.with

()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.to

()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.

A.forB.onC.in

()24.1paidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.

A.inB.forC.on

()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatients

A.toB.onC.at

()26.Wecan'tlive___air.

A.inB.withC.without

()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of

()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at

()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?

A.aboutB.likeC.of

()30.1thinkit'stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsureit.

A.doB.forC.of

()31.Reading___thesunisn'tgood___you

A.under;forB.in;forC.in;to

()32.1won'taskaboutit,I'mgoingtoseeitmyowneyes.

A.byB.forC.with

()33.WegotoschooleverydaySunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on

()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among

()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.A.forB.throughC.during

()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.

A.forB.inC.after

()37.TheywillleaveLondonnextmonth.

A.toB.fromC.for

()38.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?

A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in

()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes___thenight

A.inB.atC.on

()40.Noonecanstopher___goingaway.

A.ofB.fromC.outof

()41.Whatdoyoumean___"baozhi”?

A.onB.withC.by

()42.You,llgetanicepresentyourparentsyourbirthday.

A.from;onB.for;atC.frm;in

()43.Lightcomesinthewindow.

A.fromB.acrossC.through

()44.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.

A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at

()45.“Whoareyougoingtoplay?”"GradeTwo.^^

A.aboutB.byC.against

()46.Don'tgo___thestreet.Thebusiscoming.

A.crossB.acrossC.past

()47.Helives___thetwentiethfloor___No.154ZhongshanStreet.

A.on;atB.in;inC.on;in

()48.Hefoundapieceofusefulinformation___theInternet.

A.atB.onC.in

()49.___mysurprise,helostthegame.

A.WithB.ToC.On

()50.Theblindmanknowsthemoney___touchingandfeelingit.

A.withB.byC.through

()51.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived5o?clockthemorning.

A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on

()52.Where9sLily?Weareallhereher.

A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with

()53.Shesentherfriendapostcardabirthdaypresent.

A.onB.asC.forD.of

()54.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.

A.sinceB.inC.onD.by

()55.-Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?

---It'swritinganddrawing.

A.withB.toC.forD.by

()56.Englishiswidelyusedtravellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.

A.toB.forC.asD.by

()57.thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.

A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On

()58.HongKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoisthewestofHong

Kong.

A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in

()59.一You'dbetternotgooutnow.It?sraining.

--Itdoesn'tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeeprain.

A.inB.ofC.withD.off

()60.JapanliestheeastofChina.

A.toB.inC.aboutD.at

()61.-WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2008?

---1don'tthinkso.NowtheyoungtheoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.

A.either...orB.notonly...butalso

C.neither...norD.both...or

()62.Wedidn'tcatchthetrainweleftlate.

A.soB.becauseC.butD.though

()63.Tomfailedintheexamagainhewantedtopassitverymuch.

A.ifB.soC.thoughD.as

()64.Iwon'tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwordsIhavetestedhim

myself.

A