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立信中學九下入學考試英語注意事項:、答題前,請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號;、必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效;
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、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙;、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分,小題,時量分鐘,滿分分。I.閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。ADoyouwanttodosomethingmeaningful?Wouldyouliketohelpothers?Hereisachanceforyou.Wewillmatchyouwithapatient.Youneedtovisithimorherregularlyandmakehimorherhappy.1.Talkingandmakingfriendswithyourpatient;2.Takingcareofthepatientwhennursesarebusy;3.Helpingtocleanhisorherward(病房).Youareaged18to25;Youarekind,patientandfriendly;Youcanworkinthehospitalforatleastthreehoursaweek.▲Getsomemoneytopayforyourtraveltothehospital;▲Receivefreetraininginhowtohelppatients;▲Receiveacertificate(證書)afterworkingforonemonth.:Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailusatvolunteerinhospital@153.comorcallusat440-798-3561beforeNovember28.1.Toapplyfor(申請)thejob,youneedto_______.A.beover30yearsoldB.haveamedicalcertificateC.haveover3hoursoffreetimeaweek2.Howcanyougetintouchwiththem?A.Bysearchingthewebsite.B.Bywritinganemail.C.Bywritingalettertothem.BFallingleavesusuallymarkthestartofanewseason—butwhatexactlyyoushouldcall1thatseasondependsonwhereintheworldyouareandwhomyouask.IntheUK,thethirdseasonoftheyearusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyoutravelacrosstheAtlantic,you’llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumniwhenreferringtothistimeofyear.Asyoucansee,intheEnglishlanguage,theseasonhastwowidelyacceptednames.Sowhatisitabouttheseasonthatmakesitsospecial?“Fall”isn’tamodernname.Thetwowordsareactuallyfirstrecordedatthesametime.Beforeeitherwordappearedinthedictionary,theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownasharvestinoldEnglish.Thewordmeanstheactofgatheringandkeepingcrops(莊稼)beforewinter.Inthe1500s,Englishspeakerstriedtodescribethethirdseason.Bytheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,hadbecometheBritishtermforthethirdseason.Aroundthesametime,BritishtravelledtoNorthAmericaandbroughtthetwowordsthere.SotodayAmericansarestillusingbothwordstodescribetheseason.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”meaninChinese?A.交替地B.同時地C.規(guī)范地4.Whydidpeopleuse“harvest”tonamethethirdseasonoftheyear?A.Itwastheseasontoplantcrops.B.Itwastheseasontogathercrops.C.Itwastheseasontobeginthehotdays.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwonamesfromthesecondparagraph?A.Fallisamodernnameandautumnisold.B.BothfallandautumnarefromoldEnglish.C.Fallandautumnappearedasseasons’namesatthesametime.6.Whatisthispassageabout?A.ThereasonwhyEnglishiswidelyspread.B.Thehistoryofthetwonamesofthethirdseason.C.ThedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.CLastyear,ZhangKunpengstartedtoworkatMarieClaire.IttookhimaboutamonthtoaskhispartnersforthepasswordtotheofficeWi-Fi.“Idon’twanttostartconversationswithpeopleIdon’tknowwell.Ijustwanttositalone,doingthework,”Zhangsaid.The21-year-oldpreferstotalktohispartnersonline,whichmakeshimfeelmorecomfortable.LikeZhang,manyyoungpeopleareexperiencingsocialanxiety(焦慮).Theywillfeeluneasywhentheyhaveface-to-faceconversationswithothers,becausetheyhavegotusedtohavingconversationsonline.ArecentsurveymadebyChinaYouthDailyamong2,000peopleaged18to35foundthat26.7%ofpeoplehavedifficultywithreal-lifesocialinteraction(互動),and17%haveproblemswithsuchinteractiononline.20.5%haveproblemsinteractingwithothersonlineandoffline.Thesurveyalsofoundthat40%avoidsocialinteraction.Whydotheyoungpeopleavoidsocialinteraction?Expertssaythemainreasonsincludefacingtoomuchpressurefromdailylife,havinglesssocialexperience,courageandconfidence,andhavingasmallsocialcircle.★Theyalwaysworryaboutwhatothersthinkofthem.Theyalsofeartheymightnot2liveuptowhatothersexpect.Theexpertalsosaysoneofthemostpowerfulwaystodealwithsocialanxietyistoputdownyourphoneandstartmoreface-to-facecommunication.7.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Zhanghadahardtimefindingjobs.B.Zhanghassocialanxiety.C.Zhangiscrazyaboutonlinegames.8.Whatisthemainreasonforyoungpeopleavoidingsocialinteractionaccordingtoexports?①havingasmallsocialcircle②facingtoomuchpressurefromdailylife③havingtoocomfortableenvironment④havinglesssocialexperience,courageandconfidenceA.②③④B.①②③C.①②④9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto★?A.Therearelotsofreasonsfortheanxiety.B.Anexpertsayssocialanxietyoftenhappenstoteenagers.C.Socialanxietyillnessseriouslyinfluencespeople’sdailylife.10.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.HeathB.SportsC.Culture第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorabadthing?11.__________________.That’sbecausetheword“smart”hasmanymeanings.Forexample,someonecouldsayyoulooksmart.Thatmeanstheylikewhatyouarewearing.12.__________________.Forexample,ifyoufallyourbikeandhurtyourleg,youmightshout,“Ouch,thatsmarts!”Butthemostcommonmeaningof“smart”istobeveryclever.Sowhenyourfriendsgetgoodgradesatschool,wecancallthem“smart”.Beingsmart,however,goesbeyondtheclassroom.13.__________________.Somepeoplearebooksmart.Theyhaveattendedschoolformanyyearsandhavemanydegrees.Theyarewell-read.Theyoftenknowthenamesofgreatthinkers,scientistsandotherfamouspeopleinhistory.Theyknowfactsandinformationthatmanyotherpeopledon’t.14.__________________.Sometimesbook-smartpeoplearenotsosmartwhenitcomestolifeskillsandsocialskills.Theymaynotbeabletodealwithpeopleorreal-lifeproblemsaswellasstreet-smartpeople.Street-smartpeoplemaynothavereadtoomanybooks,buttheyalsohavesomethingvaluable—theabilitytousetheirexperienceinmanydifferentsituations.15._______________.Whetheryouarebooksmart,streetsmartorboth,beingsmartisagoodthing.A.PeoplecanbesmartindifferentwaysB.TheanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthinkC.However,beingbooksmartisnoteverythingD.TheyaregoodatdealingwithpracticalproblemsE.Ifsomethingissmart,itcanbehurtfulorunkindII.語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)3閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Musiccanmakeusfeelbetterwhenwe’resad.Andinsome16,itcandomorethanthat.Oneday,Diobeth17thathisrighthandbecameweak.Asitgotworseoverthenextcoupleofdays,hismother18himtothehospital.Totheirsurprise,Diobethhadabraintumor(腫瘤)andhadtoreceivesurgery(外科手術).Thesurgerywassuccessful,19thedifficultiesdidn’tendthere.Diobethhadastroke(中風)whichbroughthimgreat20.Itlefthimunabletowalkorspeak.Hehadtostartoverwitheverything.BlakeFrenchworkedwithDiobethtohelphimgetback21normal.WhenshelearnedthatDiobethwasinterestedinmusic,shecameupwithaplan.Together,theysangDiobeth’sfavoritesongs,workingonthelyricsonewordatatime.Soon,Diobethbecamefamousandoften22infrontofothers.By,23theplan,Diobethmaderapidprogressinspeakingandconnectingwordsandphrasestogether.“ThefunnyandoutgoingDiobeth24cameback,”saidBlake.“Itwas25toseethat.”“Becauseofmusic,Icantalkagain,”saidDiobeth,“IthashelpedmegetoverthebigmountainthatIhadtoclimb.”16.A.areasB.casesC.forms17.A.sensedB.warnedC.regretted18.A.tookB.expectedC.continued19.A.ifB.soC.but20.A.painB.heatC.pride21.A.atB.toC.for22.A.cheeredB.arguedC.performed23.A.workingoutB.stickingtoC.dealingwith24.A.carefullyB.usuallyC.finally25.A.amazingB.difficultC.awful第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverseensugarpainting?Itisoneofthemostpopular26._______(form)offolkartinChina.Wecanseefolkartistsproducingsugarpaintingsalongthestreets,aroundtheparksorattemplefairs.Thereisafolkstoryaboutsugarpainting.Itissaidthatit27._______(create)byChenZi’ang,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty,Chenlikedtoeatbrownsugar,butinaspecialway.Hefirst28._______(heat)andmelted(熔化)thesugar.Thenhepouredthehotsugar29._______differentmolds(模具)toformdifferentshapes,suchasanimals,flowersandplants.Afterthesugarcooleddown,itwasnotonlyakindofsweet30._______alsoanartwork.Oneday,asChenwasenjoying31._______(he)sugarcreation,alittleprincepassedbyandsawit.Heaskedforitandtookitaway.Whenthesugarwaseatenup,32._______princewascryingformore.SotheemperororderedChentocometothepalaceandshowhow33._______(make)it.Chenmadeasugarcoin.Theemperorsawitandthoughtitwasaninteresting34._______(invent).Fromthenon,thisformofartandfoodbecame35._______(wide)popularinthepalace,anditfinallydevelopedintotheartofsugarpainting.Ⅲ.綜合技能(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)4第一節(jié)簡答(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Nowadays,peopleusecomputerstodoalotofthingseveryday,likesearchingforinformationandsendinge-mails.Butnoneofthemwouldgowellwithoutthecomputermouse(鼠標).Thefirstcomputermouseappearedin1964,inventedbyDouglasEngelbart.Itwasmainlymadeupofawooden“house”,acircuit(電路)boardandtwometalwheels.Engelbartcalledhisinventionthe“Bug”.Butthelong“tail”onthebackmadeitlooklikeamouse,sothenamebecamewell-knownsoon.Eightyearslater,BillEnglish,anAmericancomputerengineer,developedthemousefurther.Hechangedthewheelsintoarolling(滾動的)ballatthebottomofthemouse.The“BallMouse”waseasiertouseandcouldbefoundinlotsofoffices.Ithaditsproblems,though.Forexample,theballbecamedirtyeasilyfromrollingroundthedesktop.Thedirthadtobeoftencleanedouttokeeptheballrunningwell.Thedisadvantagesledtothenextdevelopmentaround1980.Thentheopticalmouse(光學鼠標)wasinvented.However,theopticalmousewasn’twidelyusedbecauseitwastooexpensive.Thecomputermousehascomealongwaysinceitsinvention.Ithasbeenimprovedmanytimestomeetthechangingneedsofusers.Butwiththeriseoftouchscreensandvoicecontrol,someexpertsthinkthecomputermousemaydisappearinthefuture.However,somepeoplethinkitwillstillhaveamarket.36.Whatwasthefirstcomputermousemainlymadeupof?37.HowdidBillEnglishimprovethemouse?38.Whatwastheproblemwiththe“BallMouse”?39.Whywasn’ttheopticalmousewidelyused?40.Doyouthinkthemousewilldisappearinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?第二節(jié)單詞默寫(共35小題;每小題1分,滿分35分)根據(jù)以下中文釋義和詞性,默寫相對應的英文單詞,41._______adj.平均的42._______n.運動員43._______v.出生;誕生;產(chǎn)生(僅用于被動語態(tài))adj.天生的44._______n.&v.挑戰(zhàn)45._______n.信心;信賴46._______n.交談;談話;對話47._______n.&v.咳嗽48._______n.勇敢;勇氣;膽量49._______adv.&adj.每日;每天;日常的50._______n.危險;風險51._______adj.死的;失去生命的52._______adv.光亮地;明亮地adj.明亮的;光線充足的;耀眼的53._______v.造成;引起54._______n.(大學)學位;度數(shù);程度55._______n.&v.設計56._______v.分開;分散;分割57._______v.使失望58._______v.懷疑
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