呂梁市學(xué)年高三第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（本試題滿分分，考試時(shí)間分鐘。答案一律寫(xiě)在答題卡上）注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必用毫米黑色簽字筆填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息?？荚囎鞔饡r(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案正確地填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷聽(tīng)力部分滿分分，不計(jì)入總分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewilltheman’sbrothermeetthewoman?A.Attheman’shome.B.Atthestation.C.Attheairport.2.Howmuchchangeshouldthewomangivetheman?A.$20.B.$50.C.$70.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.C.Plansfortheweekend.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewfilm.B.Afootballgame.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyoftengetlost.第1頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)B.Theygotonthewrongbus.C.Theyshouldn’tgotoAltadena.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.HowwillthewomanprobablygettoherbranchA.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.CheckingtheInternet.C.ane-mail.8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andhusband.9.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Sad.B.andcustomer.C.Hostandguest.C.Angry.B.Embarrassed.10.Whyistheapartmentcheap?A.It’sfarfrompublictransportation.B.Itdoesn’thaveagoodC.Itdoesn’thavemuchspace.Whatisincludedintherentalfee?A.service.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Completethepaperwork.B.Electricity.C.Furniture.C.Lookatanotherapartment.第2頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)13Howmanyshowingsarethereattheweekend?A.4.B.5.C.6.14.Whycan’tthemanbuyticketsforthepmshowingtonight?A.Therearen’tenoughticketsleft.B.Afriendofhiscan’tmakeit.C.Hethinksitistoolate.15.Whatdayisit?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.Whichshowingdoesthemanendupbuyingticketsfor?A.Thenoononetoday.B.The8pmonetoday.C.Themidnightone17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.Bysixo’clockintheevening.B.Byfiveo’clockintheevening.C.Bysixo’clockinthemorning.18.Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?A.Springfield.B.Hill.C.PointCabinaStation.19.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?A.Lessthantenminutes.B.Lessthantwentyminutes.C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Leaveallpetsbehind.B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.C.thestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第3頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（、、C和）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANewyear,newbooks!2025isshapinguptobeanexcitingyearforyoungadultreaders.Thesearethepopularbookseveryonewillbetalkingaboutthisyear!ByGloriaMu?ozInthisappealingcli-fi,17-year-oldGothJulietaisoverwhelmedbygriefandclimatechaosinFlorida.Participatinginaspaceprogram,sheseesafreshstart.Butasshetrains,newfriendships,love,andsmallactsofenvironmentalismsparkhope.theprograminspirehertostayandfightorwillsheleaveitallbehind?(Onsale:7thJanuary,2025)IByAllisonSweetGrantInthisheartbreakingnovel,asnowstorminpicturesqueforces19-year-oldElisabethtofacehertroubles.poetryandlearningtotrustandloveagainhelpElisabethhealfromthementalandphysicalpainsheisrunningfrom.Ifyoulovereadingbookswithallthefeels,thisoneisforyou!(Onsale:18thFebruary,2025)ByJamiaIllustratedbyDevonBlowandAshleyLukashevskyInspireyourteentomakeadifferencewiththiscollectionofnonfictionstoriesaboutimportantmomentsofglobalactivism.Thisbookcollects70storiesaboutpeoplefromvariousbackgroundswhohadthecouragetochallengeinjustice.It’samust-readforanypassionateyoungpersonwantingtoshapethefuture.(Onsale:25thFebruary,2025)BySloanHarlowRiverloseseverything,includingherfather,thenightherhouseburnsdown.Butbetweenanunnamedmulti-milliondollardonationtoherGoFundMe,anewromancewithaco-worker,andfamilysecretscomingtolight,Riverrealizesthatshestillhasmoretolose.Thisdark,romanticthrillerwillkeepyoureadingwellpastmidnight!第4頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)(Onsale:5thJune,2025)21.Whichbookisrelatedtoclimatechange?AIAmtheCageB.ThisIstheC.MakeGoodD.AllLostEverything22.InwhichaspectisMakeGoodTroubledifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?A.Itisabookwithpictures.B.Itisaboutfamilysecrets.D.Ithelpspeoplerelievepain.C.Itshowshowtowritepoetry.23.WhenwillAllWeLostWasEverythingbeavailabletoreaders?A.On7thJanuary,2025.C.On18thFebruary,2025.B.On25thFebruary,2025.D.On5thJune,2025.BAheartwarmingacthastransformedthelifeofStory,aretiredwomanfromFortwhodedicateshertimetoprovidingfreeridestostrangersinneed.Story,belovedinhercommunityforherselflessness,receivedanextraordinarygift—abrand-newcar—fromPhiladelphiacardealerDavidKelleher.Story’smissionofkindnessbeganthroughtheneighborhoodapp“Nextdoor,”wheresheconnectedwithneighborsinneedoftransportation.Amongthoseshe’shelpedareAprilGoodwin,whobattlescancerandreliesonStorytoreachvitalmedicalappointments,andKevinHorrigan,ablindmanwhodependsonherridestogettowork.Despiteherownchallenges,includingfinancialstressandafailingcar,Storyneverstoppedgiving.likealittleangel;shereallyis,”Horrigansaid,reflectingthegratitudeofmanywhohavebenefitedfromherkindness.Story’scompassioncaughttheattentionof“CBSMornings”andjournalistDavidBegnaud,whosereportsixmonthsagohighlightedherThatstoryresonated(引起共鳴)deeplywithKelleher,knownforhischaritablespirit.Inspired,KelleherdecidedtosurpriseStorywithagiftthatwouldmakehermissionsaferandeasier.BegnaudarrangedforStorytovisitaFortdealershipunderthepretenseofrepairingheroldcar.Instead,Kelleheruncoveredthesurprise:abrand-newcar,fullypaidfor,includingtitle,tags,andanextendedwarranty(質(zhì)量保證).Healsotocoverherinsuranceannually,ensuringshecouldcontinueheractsofkindnesswithoutfinancialworry.knowthatIcouldhelpsomebodyinsuchawaythat’sbeenhelpingotherpeople.Igetsomuchoutofit,”Kellehershared.“Nowshe’sgonnabesafe,andit’sgonnabedependable.She’sgonnabeabletohelpotherpeople.”第5頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)Overwhelmedwithgratitude,Storynamedthecar“TheWhiteKnight,”afittingsymbolofhermission.24.HowdidStory’smissionofkindnessstart?A.Byvisitingneighbors.B.Byusinganapp.C.Byconnectingwithreporters.D.Byphoningneighbors.25.WhyareAprilGoodwinandKevinHorriganmentionedinParagraph2?A.explainhowterribletheirsituationsare.B.emphasizeStoryhasgreatfinancialstress.C.reflectthechallengesdisabledpeopleface.D.showhowmuchStory’skindnessisappreciated.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutKelleher?A.Heisnotedforhisselflesskindness.B.Hesoldabrand-newcartoStory.C.HereportedStory’sgreatD.HewantstotransportneighborswithStory.27.Whatmessagedoesthisstoryconvey?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Hardworkwillpayinthelongterm.C.Apassionateinterestworkswonders.C“Sandywind,isblowingovertheshed...Sheepinthepen,arecirclingrestlessly...”ThisisafolksongthatpeopleusedtosingincountieslikealongtheDesertintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Simplelyricsreflectthebitterlifethey’vehadtofromsandandduststormsstrikinginfromtimetotime.Butnotlongago,anewmilestoneappearedinthelongbattlewithdesertification.OnNov.28th,thelastdesertrosewasplantedintothesandysoil,completingthefinalstretchofthe3,046-km-longsand-blockinggreenbeltsurroundingtheDesert.Therefore,China’slargestandtheworld’ssecond-largestshiftingsanddesertnowwearsa“greenscarf.”GiventhevastnessoftheDesert,nottomentionitshigh-speedwindsandseveredroughts,buildingtheworld’slongestecologicalbarriertoencirclethisdesertisnoeasytask.Duringthedifficultexplorationofcontrollingdesertification,peoplegraduallyfoundthatadoptingpropermethodsaccordingtolocalgeographicalfeaturesistheeffectivesolution.Overtime,peoplelivingatthebrinkoftheDesertnoticedthatsandstormshavebecomelessfrequent,theenvironmenthasimproved,andyieldshavebeenbettered第6頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)intheirfarmlands.Chinaisoneofthecountriesthatmostfromdesertification.Now,reductionhasbeenrealizedinbothdesertificationandsandification.ForChina,thegreenscarfoftheDesertalsosignifiesanewstart.For“OurLand”and“OurFuture,”onecanbehopefultoseemorestoriesabouthuman-desertharmonyandhumanity-natureharmony.28.WhyisthefolksongmentionedinParagraph1?A.introduceasongwhichispopular.C.explainwhywindissoviolent.B.showhowsimplethelyricsare.D.reflectthelocalpeople’shardlife.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anewmilestone”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thelastdesertrose.C.Theeconomicbarrier.B.Thesand-blockinggreenbelt.D.Theshiftingsanddesert.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChina’storeducedesertification?A.Unsatisfying.B.Inefficient.C.Productive.D.Joint.31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheDesertwearsa“GreenScarf”.B.methodshavebeenadoptedtomonitorsandification.C.TheDesertwilldisappearverysoon.D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressincontrollingdesertification.DThechoiceswemakeindietandexercisegoalongwaytowardsdeterminingourbody’smass,yetit’sourgenesthatlaythegroundworkforgainingandburningfatreserves.Scientistshaverecentlydiscovered14“skinny”genesthatcouldinfluencehowindividualslostweightinresponsetoexercise.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEssexandAngliaRuskinUniversityintheUKenlistedthehelpof38volunteersagedbetween23and40dividedbetweenacontrolgroupandanexercisegroup,whodidthree20to30-minuterunsperweekoverthecourseofacoupleofmonths.Asexpected,thosewhoundertooktherunningroutinelostweight.theamountoflossvariedsignificantlyinwaysthatcouldn’tbeattributedtodifferencesintrainingalone.ThroughDNAtesting,theresearcherslookedforgenevariants(變體)thatweremorecommoninthosethatshedagreateramountofweight.Theteamwasabletoidentifyvariantsin14particulargenesrelatedtogreaterweightloss:participantswithmostofthesevariantslost5kilogramspounds)onaverage,comparedwithanaverageof2kilograms(4.4第7頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)pounds)forthosewithfewerornoneofthesemarkersintheirDNA.Thatdoesn’tmeanthere’sanyweightlossmagicinourgenes.andactionisrequiredincombinationwithgeneticstomanageweight,theresearchersarekeentopointout“Thisstudyhighlightedsomeimportantgenesassociatedwithtakinginchesthejeans,butit’simportanttorememberthatthegeneswilldonothingwithoutexerciseandlifestylechangesastheyareallinterlinked,”saysexercisescientistHenryChung,fromtheUniversityofEssex.intervention,theywon’tshowtheirtruepotentialandthenitdoesn’tmatterwhatgenesyouhave.”32.Whatisthefunctionof14“skinny”genes?A.Theyplayafundamentalroleinweightmanagement.B.Theyhaveanessentialinfluenceonweightgain.C.Theyaretheonlydecisivefactorinweightloss.D.Theyhavedeterminingcontroloverhumandiet.33.HowdidtheresearchersgettheirresearchfindingsaccordingtoParagraph2andParagraph3?A.Bydescribingaprocess.C.Byshowinganargument.B.Byexplainingatheory.D.Bymakingacomparison.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“attributedto”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Amountedto.B.Addedto.C.Explainedby.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?D.Indicatedby.A.Thehealthierdietthecontrolparticipantshad,thelessweightlosstheyhad.B.Themoreexercisethecontrolparticipantstook,thegreaterweightlosstheyhad.C.Themore“skinny”genestheexerciseparticipantshad,thegreaterweightlosstheyhad.D.Thefewer“skinny”genestheexerciseparticipantshad,thegreaterweightlosstheyhad.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Happinesscancomefromyourstateofmind,yourviewonlife,andyourwillingnesstoacceptcertainsituations.Howdoyoufindhappiness?___36___.maybegoingthroughadifficulttimewhenbeinghappyfeelsnearlyimpossible.___37___.Thereismuchyoucandotoachieveit.Onethingyoucandoistoperformanactofkindnessforsomeoneelse.Others’第8頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)appreciationcanincreaseself-satisfaction.Doingthingsthatyouarepassionateaboutbringshappiness.Maybeyoulovetoreadandwouldliketotakeawritingclasstotestoutyourskills.___38___.However,itgeneratesaccom-plishmentandallowsyoutoescapefromboringsituations.What’smore,turningyourpassionintosomethingthatimpactsotherscanmakeyoufeelevenhappier.Meditationbringscalmtoyourbodyandasenseofrelaxation.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,therearemanyfreeapplicationsthatyoucandownloadthatwillhelpyoumeditate.Orjustfindaquietspace,closeyoureyes,andtrytoclearyourmind.___39___.___40___.writingdownthreedifferentthingsthatmakeyouhappyeachday.Rereadingthemfromtimetotimewillbesuretobringasmiletoyourface.tendtoforgetthelittlethingsinlifethatpleaseus,butdocumentingthoseordinarymomentsallowsustorediscoverthem.AKeepadiary.B.Rereadthedocumentsonadailybasis.C.somethingnewcanbescary.D.Maybethefollowingtipswillbehelpful.E.tryingsomethingoutofyourcomfortzone.F.Changingyourthinkingcanbeunexpectedlyfruitful.G.It’samazinghowrefreshedyouwillfeelevenafterjustafewshortbreaths.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItneverstruckArthurthathisencounterwithastrangercouldmakesuchabigdifferencetoallinvolved.Thestoryall___41___whenArthurstoppedatagrocerystoreonthewayhomeafterworkoneday.Hewasaboutto___42___somecookingmaterialswhenhewasawarehehadlefthiswalletinthecar.Ashewentto___43___it,themanbehindhiminline,___44___andpaidforhim.第9頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)___45___forthenicegesture,Arthurstruckupaconversationwithhim.Astheyspoke,Arthurlearnedthatthewarm-heartedmanwasactuallygoingthrough___46___times.waslivingwithhis___47___inamotelafterlosingtheirhome,buthewasworkinghardtogetbackonhisfeet.inhishardship,hestillfoundthe___48___tohelpsomeoneelse.___49___byskindness,Arthursharedthestoryonsocialmediaandaskedforhelp.“Evenifit’sjustafewdollars,”heposted,“together,wecanmakeabig____50____.”____51____beganpouringin,eachonecontributingtoagrowingfundaimedathelpingandhisfamily.just24hours,thetotalhadreachedan____52____$35,000.deeply____53____bytheoutpouringofsupport,expressedhisgratitudetoArthurinaheartfeltphonecall.andhisfamilynowhavea____54____futureahead,thankstothekindnessofastrangerandthe____55____ofmany.41.A.endedB.provedB.loadC.changedC.purchaseC.catchD.began42.A.sellD.deliver43.A.fetchB.showD.identifyD.hungoutD.Thirsty44.A.backed45.A.EagerB.steppedupB.ResponsibleB.toughC.wentawayC.Grateful46.A.delightful47.A.colleague48.A.excuse49.A.Inspired50.A.noiseC.carefreeD.complexD.familyB.petC.friendB.traditionB.AppreciatedB.rowC.strengthD.leadershipD.AnnoyedD.impactC.UpsetC.mistake51.A.Attention52.A.disappointing53.A.moved54.A.rougher55.A.competitionB.QuotationB.astonishingB.amusedB.brighterB.defenceC.DonationsC.convincingC.fascinatedC.darkerD.QuestionsD.frighteningD.confusedD.shorterC.prejudice第Ⅱ卷非選擇題D.generosity第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。On5thDecember,2024,theSpringFestival—the___56___(society)practicesofChinesepeoplein第10頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)celebrationoftheirtraditionalnewyear—madeitontotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.thisaddition,Chinanowhas44culturalelementsorpracticesrecognizedbyUNESCOasIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.___57___(root)intheChineseculturewithcelebrationsofvariousforms,theSpringFestivalmarksthefirstdayofthelunarcalendarandsymbolizesrenewalandfamilyunity.TheSpringFestivalisbelievedtobeaculturalandhistoricalbond___58___(connect)thecollective___59___(memory)andemotionsofChinesepeopleathomeandabroad.Itcontainsthecommonvaluesandpursuits___60___belongtoallmankind,includingharmonyandunitybetweenhumanbeings___61___nature,aswellastheexpectationsforabetterlife.TheSpringFestivalisapublicholidayinalmost20countriesandiscelebratedinvariouswaysbyaboutone-fifthofhumanity.Furthermore,the78thUNGeneralAssembly___62___(decide)tolisttheLunarNew___63___aUNfloatingholidayin2023.thegrowingpopularityoftheSpringFestivalworldwideandits___64___(recognize)byUNESCO,expertsbelievethatmoreChinesetraditionalfolkcustomswillbecome___65___(increasing)popularinthefuture.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）66.SmithAI個(gè)報(bào)告。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；2.同學(xué)們關(guān)于人工智能所感興趣的問(wèn)題；3.期待到來(lái)并表示感謝。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSmith,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第11頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)第二節(jié)（滿分分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LucyandherfriendJacklovedbeingatschooleverydaybecausetheybothreallyenjoyedmusiclessons.Lucybeganplayingtwoinstruments,thepianoandtheviolin,butsheenjoyedsingingmore.ShedreamedofbeingapopstarlikeAlexPepperoneday.Jackhadaguitarandplayedpopandrockmusicverywell.Hewantedtobethecoolestguitarplayerintheworld.Oneday,theirmusicteacher,Mr.Browm,saidtotheclass,goingtohaveamusiccompetitionhereatschoolnextFriday.Ifyouwanttoenter,youmustsingorplayasongontheschoolstage.AlexPepperwillbeherethatdayforhisconcertatCityStadium,soIwrotetohismanagerandaskedhimtocomeandgiveyousomeguidance.He’sgoingtodecidethebestperformerandinvi