PAGE1-SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading課后演練一Ⅰ.完形填空Isatinmyseatasmynewgradesixclassmatesfoundtheirs.Atthefrontoftheclass,ournewmathteacherstood__1__us.Thebellrang.“Welcometoanewschoolyear.I'mMrStevensandI'msureI'lllearnallyournamesinnotime.”Hewalkedaroundtheclass__2__mathbooks.Whenhewasdone,he__3__tothefrontoftheclassandlookedatus.“Whatareyouwaitingfor?Getstarted？”hesaid.Welookedathim,__4__.Wasn'thegoingtoteachus?“Istheresomethingwrongwithyour__5__？You'renotalldeaf,areyou？”A__6__boyatthebackoftheclassaskedwhatweallwantedtoknow.“MrStevens,aren'tyougoingtoteachus？”MrStevens__7__，“You'resmartkids.Openyourbooksandgetdowntoit.Ifyouhaveany__8__oranyquestions,raiseyourhand,andI'llhelpyou.”Weopenedourbooks.MrStevens__9__anyonewhohadquestions.Hewouldstoptoteachallthestudents__10__whenweallhadthesamequestion.Itwasa__11__methodofteaching,butitwasveryuseful.Itwasa__12__pointinmylife.MrStevensmademe__13__Iwasgoodatmathandalsoabletoreachthe__14__ofanyclassIattended.IstudiedwithhishelpuntilIgraduatedfrommiddleschool.MontyPython'sFlyingCircuswasapopulartelevisionshowbackthen.Theactors__15__thebestBritishhumorintoourCanadianlives.MrStevenswouldoftenactoutoneoftheirfunnyscenesinfrontoftheclass.Somethoughthewasstrange,andIguesshewas,__16__heknewhowtomakeamathlessoninteresting.I'vecarriedhis__17__withmeallmylife.WheneverIamfacedwithanew__18__，Ithinkofmyfirstdayingradesixmath.__19__sittingandstaringatthechallenge,Ijustget__20__.BeforeIknowit,thechallengehasbeensettled.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者六年級的數(shù)學(xué)老師通過驚奇而有效的數(shù)學(xué)方法不僅使作者學(xué)好了數(shù)學(xué)而且還讓作者勇于面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。1．A.waiting B．watchingC．looking D．ignoring答案：Bwatch“凝視”。句意：我們的新數(shù)學(xué)老師站在那里凝視著我們。2．A.pickingup B．pickingoutC．handingin D．handingout答案：D此處表示老師分發(fā)數(shù)學(xué)課本。pickup“撿起，撿起；用車接；搭載；學(xué)會”。pickout“挑出，選出；分辨出”；handin“上交”；handout“分發(fā)”。3．A.returned B．wavedC．ran D．jumped答案：A由第一段中的其次句可知，發(fā)完了數(shù)學(xué)課本，老師回到了教室的前面。4．A.frightened B．boredC．puzzled D．excited答案：C依據(jù)下文“Wasn'thegoingtoteachus？”可知，學(xué)生們感到很困惑。puzzled“困惑的”。5．A.ears B．heartC．eyes D．body答案：A依據(jù)下句中的deaf一詞可知，句意為“莫非你們耳朵有毛病嗎？”6．A.clever B．shyC．lucky D．brave答案：D依據(jù)常理可知，應(yīng)當是一個英勇的(brave)男孩問了我們想知道的問題。7．A.doubted B．repliedC．explained D．a(chǎn)greed答案：B上文提到一個男孩提出了疑問，老師自然要回答它。8．A.instructionB．troubleC．promise D．event答案：B老師說：“假如你們有困難或者是有問題，請舉手，我會幫助你們的”。trouble“問題，困難”。9．A.persuaded B．requestedC．preferred D．helped答案：D由上文提到的“I'llhelpyou”可知，數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助任何有問題的學(xué)生。10．A.even B．stillC．only D．since答案：C依據(jù)句意可知，只有(only)當學(xué)生有共同問題的時候，數(shù)學(xué)老師會停下來教全部的學(xué)生。11．A.popularB．strangeC．disappointing D．scientific答案：B由下句中的but可推知答案。句意：老師的教學(xué)方法很奇妙，但很奏效。12．A.turningB．similarC．moving D．interesting答案：A依據(jù)句意可知，這是作者人生中的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點。turningpoint“轉(zhuǎn)折點”。13．A.decideB．realizeC．wonder D．remember答案：B數(shù)學(xué)老師讓作者意識到自己擅長數(shù)學(xué)。realize“意識到”。14．A.top B．bottomC．back D．right答案：A依據(jù)文章可知，作者成為了班里的尖子生。top“頂端”。15．A.reported B．impressedC．brought D．a(chǎn)dmitted答案：Cbring“帶來”。句意：演員把最好的英式幽默帶到了加拿大人的生活中。16．A.but B．howeverC．so D．a(chǎn)nd答案：A有些人認為數(shù)學(xué)老師很驚奇，但是他的數(shù)學(xué)課很好玩。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞連接并列分句，不能用however，因為它當“然而”講時是副詞。17．A.dream B．lessonC．interest D．wish答案：B由上文提到的“makeamathlesson”可知B正確。18．A.chance B．challengeC．period D．job答案：B依據(jù)下文“staringatthechallenge”可知B正確。19．A.Inaddition B．InotherwordsC．Asaresultof D．Insteadof答案：D依據(jù)句意可知，作者想起了六年級的第一節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課，沒有坐下來凝視困難，而是起先行動(解決困難)。inaddition“除……以外”；inotherwords“換句話說”；asaresultof“因為，由于”；insteadof“反而”。20．A.amazed B．encouragedC．started D．organized答案：Cgetstarted“起先著手……”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解AWhenanearthquakehitasmalltown,manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintroubleeq\a\vs4\al(P1).OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)me.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear，”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,mommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealessoneq\a\vs4\al(P2).It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherisheq\a\vs4\al(W2)，isn'tit?篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一場地震給一個小鎮(zhèn)的人們帶來了災(zāi)難，作者想利用這個機會來教化自己的孩子學(xué)會和不幸的人共享自己不再要的東西，而孩子卻給作者上了一課：把自己珍愛的東西送人更難能珍貴。1．Thewriterhas________children.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four答案：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第四句中的“Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan...”推斷可知。2．Theunderlinedword“donate”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．捐贈 B．丟掉C．展出 D．放好答案：A詞義揣測題。由孩子們找玩具及本段中的“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.”推斷可知。3．Lucyisthenameof________.A．a(chǎn)girlB．a(chǎn)gameC．a(chǎn)dollD．a(chǎn)nearthquake答案：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第五句中的“shecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll”推斷可知。4．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AfamilystoryB．ThespiritofgivingC．ThewayofhelpingothersD．Asadexperience答案：B標題推斷題。本文作者看了一篇有關(guān)一場地震讓很多家庭陷入逆境的報道后，她想借此機會讓孩子們學(xué)會關(guān)愛他人，結(jié)果，孩子們主動行動起來，尤其是小女兒將自己倍加珍愛的玩具娃娃捐贈出去。珍貴的奉獻和共享的精神在作者家中體現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。故選B。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．touchv.感動；打動；觸摸2．cherishvt.珍惜；珍愛eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．introuble處于麻煩中2．teachsb.alesson給某人一個教訓(xùn)，使某人受啟發(fā)BWhenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather,theyusuallygototheirradios,TVs,newspapers,ortotheInternet.However,youcanalsofindmanyweathersignseq\a\vs4\al(W1)amongwildlife,becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressure(壓力)produceaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorseq\a\vs4\al(W2)haveobservedthat,beforeastorm,fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.Birdsareespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffectofapressuredropinmanyways.Forexample,somebirdsbecomeirritable(急躁的)andquarrelsomeandwillfightoverapieceofbread.Otherbirdschirp(嘰嘰喳喳)andsingjustbeforeastorm.Itseemsthattheyknowtheywon'tgetanotherchanceforanhourortwo.Birdsalsoseeksafeplacesbeforeastorm.Youwillsometimesseebirdssettlingineq\a\vs4\al(P1)treesorgatheringtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding.Pre-stormlowpressuremakestheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflyingeq\a\vs4\al(P2).Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinthesummertime,ratherthanduringtheperiodsinthespringorautumn.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethis.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection,theymaybeflyingaheadofastorm.Bypayingcloserattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature,wecanbecomebetterpreparedforanykindofweather.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是動物，如老鼠、鹿、小鳥在天氣改變前的不同反應(yīng)。5．Theword“indicators”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．maps B．servicesC．signs D．stations答案：C詞義揣測題。作者在第一段中首先指出人們要想獲得“weathersigns”，其實視察野生動物也可以，接著給出緣由，然后舉例“Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.”由此可知答案選C。6．Therewillbeastormifbirds________.A．makemorenoisethanusualB．flyindifferentdirectionsC．comedownfromtalltreesD．shareapieceofbread答案：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“irritable(急躁的)”“quarrelsome”“chirp(嘰嘰喳喳)”和“sing”等詞可知A為正確答案。7．Howcanbirdssensethecomingofastorm?A．Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.B．Bynoticingthechangeofwinddirections.C．Byfeelingadropinairpressure.D．Bynoticingthemovementsofotheranimals.答案：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的首尾句中的“apressuredrop”“l(fā)owpressure”可知答案為C。8．Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe________.A．SignsofaStormB．DropsinAirPressureC．Animals'SharpSensesD．Nature'sWeatherSigns答案：C標題推斷題。文章主要講的是動物，如老鼠、鹿、小鳥能敏銳地感知天氣的改變。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．signn.信號；跡象2．outdoorsadv.在戶外eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．settlein安排下來；習(xí)慣于(新居)2．havedifficulty(in)doing做……有困難Ⅲ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadgreatfunwithyourfamily?__1__Sostandupandplantohavefunwithyourfamily.Goingtothezooisdefinitelyanumber-onepickforfamilyactivities.Otherthanvisitinganimals,mostzoosnowadayshaveridesthatyoucanenjoywithyourfamily.Mealsareservedinthezoo.__2__Toaddsomefun,asktobethephotographerforthedayandyoumightbesurprisedbyhowcreativeyoucanbe.__3__Eventhoughyoumightnotbereallykeenonoutdooractivities,youcanstillenjoyyourtimebyplayingtogetherafterhavingyourlunch.Visitingthenation'scapitalwouldbeyourchoiceifyouwanttogoonatripwithyourfamily.Learnmoreaboutthehistorybyvisitinghistoricalsites.__4__Atreasurehuntisapopularactivity,sogoinghuntingwithyourfamilyisanicechoice.Youcantrainyourselfbyaskingtobethepersoninchargewhocanholdthetreasuremapandmakedecisions.Createavideoclipwithyourfamily.Makeyourfamilythecharactersintheclip.Youmaytalkaboutyourfamilylifeintheclip,yourinterestsorevencreateadrama.__5__Plantflowersandmowthelawn.Afteradayofhardwork,youcanallsitbackandenjoyabarbecueatyourbeautifullycleanedbackyard.A．Historycreatestopicsforyouandyourfamily.B．Atbedtimereadtoyouryoungkidsandreadwithyourelderkids.C．Yourfamilyisalwaysthemostvaluablethinginlife.D．Bringyourownsnacksifyouwanttosavesomemoney.E．Doingsomeyardworktogethercanalsobeafunqualitytimeforyourfamily.F．Havingapicnicattheparkisalsoagoodactivityforyourfamily.G．Herearetwoexamples.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。家庭恒久都是生活中最重要的一部分，和家人在一起可以有很多開心的時間。本文介紹了幾種和家人一起參加的活動，參加者可以從中享受到很多樂趣。1．C下句句意為“因此站起來，打算和家人一起找尋樂趣吧”，由此可推知答案為C項，兩句間存在因果關(guān)系，C項意為“在生活中，家庭總是最珍貴的”。2．D依據(jù)上句可知，本句要談到“吃飯”的問題，D項符合語境，意為“假如你想省一些錢的話，可以自己帶些零食”。3．F下句中的“outdooractivities”為關(guān)鍵詞，F(xiàn)項符合本段內(nèi)容，意為“在公園里野餐也是一種很好的家庭活動”。4．A前一句中的“historical”為關(guān)鍵詞，A項符合語境，意為“歷史可以成為你和家人談?wù)摰脑掝}”。5．E依據(jù)下文提到的“種花和修剪草坪”以及“后院”可以推斷出，此處建議和家人一起到后院做一些園藝工作，故E項符合語境。課后演練二[基礎(chǔ)題]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hisbadhabit________(毀滅)hischanceofhavingabrightfuture.答案：ruined2．Whiletheywereworriedabouttheirson,he________(闖)insuddenly.答案：burst3．It'skindofyoutoprovidethepoorboywithfoodand________(避難處)．答案：shelter4．After________(營救)thepassengersinthebus,theyleft.答案：rescuing5．Weshouldn'twaste________(電)inourdailylife.答案：electricity6．ThepeopleofmostAfricann________arelivingahardlifenow.答案：nations7．Thoughshewentthroughsomuchs________，shedidnotgivein.答案：suffering8．Theyweres________bythenewsthattenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.答案：shocked9．Igotaslighti________inthecaraccident.答案：injury10．Onhearingwhattheysaid,hebecamee________angry.答案：extremelyⅡ.選詞填空eq\x(rightaway，atanend，inruins，digout，agreatnumberof)1．Myholidayis________andImustgobacktoworktomorrow.答案：atanend2．Manybuildingsinthatcountrywere________becauseoftherecentearthquake.答案：inruins3．Asthefarmerploughedthefield,he________apotofjewelry.答案：dugout4．________houseswerebroughtdownbythehurricane.答案：Agreatnumberof5．Atthesightofthesnow,hewentouttoplaywithhischild________.答案：rightawayⅢ.單句語法填空1．It's________(use)tryingtotalktoherbecausesheneverlistens.答案：useless2．Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof________(injure)．答案：injury3．Withmoreforests________(destroy),hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.答案：destroyed4．________(bury)himself________hisstudy,thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter.答案：Burying;in5．Thetwoofthemnevergreeteachotherandbehaveas________theywerestrangers.答案：if/though6．Insteadofbursting________tears,sheburst________singingatthenews.答案：into;out7．Theworkcallsforgreatcareandpatience,soyoucan'tbe________carefultodoit.答案：too8．Peoplewere________(shock)athissuddendeath.Itwasreally________shocktothem.答案：shocked;a9．Onlythreewillbeenough,soIneedn'ttake________ofthem.答案：all10．—Istheregoodnewsfromyourfriend?—Yes,manyvaluableshavebeendug________intheworkingsite.答案：outⅣ.單句改錯1．Thechildtalkedtousasifhewasanadult.________________________________________________________答案：was→were2．Hefoundhissontrappinginsidethelift,feelingveryworried.________________________________________________________答案：trapping→trapped3．Theinjuredmenhavebeendugofthesnow.________________________________________________________答案：dug后加out4．Buryingindoingresearchonwildplants,heseldomreturnedhome.________________________________________________________答案：Burying→Buried5．Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledhavereachedmorethan40,000sofar.________________________________________________________答案：have→has[實力題]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AccordingtotheUSGeologicalSurvey,aboutsevenmillionearthquakesstrikeworldwideeveryyear—butfortunately,onlyabout1,500oftheseareofamagnitude(震級)of5orgreaterontheRichterscale.Certainareas,suchasCaliforniaandJapan,aremoreprone_toearthquakesthanothers.Althoughthechanceofbeingcaughtin“TheBigOne”isremote,it'swisetobepreparedifyouliveinaregionwhereearthquakesarecommon.Educateyourfamilyaboutearthquakesbeforeabigonestrikes.Forexample,theyneedtoknowtotakesheltereq\a\vs4\al(P1)inadoorwayorunderastrongobjectifindoors,andnevertorunoutdoorsiftheyareinside.Ifoutside,theyneedtoknowtostayawayfrompowerlinesandbuildingswhereobjectscouldfall.Teachfamilymembershowtoturnoffgasorwaterlinesorelectricalpowerthatmayneedtobeshutoffeq\a\vs4\al(P2)afteraquakeifseveredamageoccurs.Developaplan.Wherewillyourfamilymeetintheeventofadisaster?Whatifsomepeopleareatworkorschool?Howwillyouknowiftheyaresafe?Wherewillyouallmeetup?Packapreparednesskit(衣物裝備)andkeepitinasafelocation.Inamajorearthquake,it'spossiblethatyouwon'tbeabletogetintoyourhouse.Keepsupplieseq\a\vs4\al(W1)inyourcartrunkoranoutsidestorageshedifpossible.Packwhateveryourfamilyislikelytoneed,enoughforthreedaystoaweek,includingfood,water,medication,firstaidandpersonalhygienesupplies,flashlights,aportableradio,blankets,clothesandshoes,cash,orcampstove,candles,matchesorlighters,andawhistle.Considerearthquakeinsuranceforyourhomeifyouliveinanearthquake-pronearea.Regularhomeowner'sinsurancedoesn'tcovereq\a\vs4\al(W2)earthquakedamage.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。每年的地震很多，但是大地震并不多，常常遭遇地震的地區(qū)也是集中的，但是我們應(yīng)當為地震做好打算，盡量削減損失。1．Theunderlinedwords“proneto”inParagraph1canbereplacedby________.A．likelytosufferB．frequenttoexploreC．regulartomeasureD．impossibletoexperience答案：A詞義揣測題。文章最終一段說，假如你住在earthquake-prone地區(qū)，要考慮為你的家購買地震保險，因為常規(guī)房屋保險不保障地震損害。因此可推斷proneto是“可能會遭遇”的意思。所以A項正確。2．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouareoutsideinanearthquake,youshould________.A．staywhereyouareB．hideunderabigtreeC．a(chǎn)voidpowerlinesD．sitontheground答案：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章其次段最終一句可知，地震的時候假如你在外面，應(yīng)當避開電線，所以C項正確。3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．a(chǎn)bout1,500earthquakeshappeneveryyearB．peopleshouldstoresomeclothesintheirhousesinadvanceC．familymembersshouldmeetintheirhomeafteranearthquakeD．peoplesufferingearthquakesoftenshouldbuyearthquakeinsurance答案：D推理推斷題。從文章最終一段可知，家住震區(qū)的人應(yīng)當買地震保險，所以D項正確。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoKeepSafeinanEarthquakeB．HowtoPrepareforanEarthquakeC．WhoCanHelpUsA