PAGE1-SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking[基礎(chǔ)訓練]Ⅰ單詞拼法1．(2024·江蘇高考)Asoftware________(工程師)byprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.答案：engineer2．IwishIwillhaveanicefuture,andmakemy________(博客)colorful!答案：blog3．Withinminutesofbeingintroducedtheywere________(閑聊)awaylikeoldfriends.答案：chatting4．Carsfiledpastinanendlesss________.答案：stream5．Scientistshavei________alinkbetweendietandcancer.答案：identifiedⅡ單句語法填空1．Therearecertain________(activity)thatmaybemoredangerousthantakingonacellphone.答案：activities2．Neverforgettokeepyourprivateinformation________(secret)atanychatroom.答案：secret3．Whatroleswouldyouliketoplayinonline________(game)?答案：games4．Nowthatweareallpartofthe________(globe)village,everyonebecomesaneighbour.答案：global5．Ihadtocatchhis________(stress)wordsaboutthetopic.答案：stressedⅢ單句寫作1．有時候她們花好幾個小時網(wǎng)購。Sometimestheyspentseveralhours________________.答案：shoppingonline2．這樣，您就能夠在自己的機器上真正地運行此應(yīng)用程序了。Thatway,youcanreally________________onyourownmachine.答案：runthisapp3．百度是一個本土的搜尋引擎。Baiduisa____________________.答案：localsearchengine4．你期望誰來讀你的文章或你的博客？Whodoyouexpecttoreadyourarticle,____________________？答案：oryourblogpost5．欲知詳情，請訪問我們的網(wǎng)站cobuild.collins.co.uk。Fordetails________________atcobuild.collins.co.uk.答案：visitourwebsite[思維訓練]Ⅰ完形填空(2024·浙江省余姚一中月考)Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,__1__number！”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams__2__atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething__3__.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext__4__himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe__5__ofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken，”Dennis__6__.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere__7__quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher__8__，shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas__9__thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon't__10__youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby，”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew__11__werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis__12__！Heturnedupatthehospital__13__giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally__14__bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe__15__itandthegifts.”Teresa__16__aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite__17__bythetouchingwords：“Whata__18__thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso__19__andkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe__20__ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一條錯發(fā)的手機短信引發(fā)了一個善與美的故事。大多數(shù)人收到生疏人發(fā)來的信息時，往往只是提示對方弄錯了號碼。而本文的主子公丹尼斯在收到一條生疏人發(fā)來的信息后卻做了不同尋常的事。1．A.unlucky B．secretC．new D．wrong答案：D依據(jù)上文“Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphone...”“sorry”可知，此處表示“錯誤的(wrong)電話號碼”。故選D。2．A.received B．translatedC．copied D．printed答案：A聯(lián)系上文的“getatextmessage(收到一條信息)”可知，此處表示丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到(received)了一條很明顯本不是發(fā)給他的信息。故選A。3．A.reasonable B．specialC．necessary D．practical答案：B由下文可知，丹尼斯做了特殊的(special)事情。故選B。4．A.convincing B．remindingC．informing D．warning答案：C由語境可知，此處表示丹尼斯收到一條群發(fā)信息，告知(informing)他一對他不相識的夫婦在醫(yī)院里等待一個嬰兒的到來。故選C。5．A.wake－up B．recoveryC．growth D．a(chǎn)rrival答案：D依據(jù)下文可知，此時新生兒尚未誕生，故新生兒父母“在等待嬰兒的到來(arrival)”。故選D。6．A.responded B．interruptedC．predicted D．repeated答案：A“Congratulations!Ithinksomeonewasmistaken”是丹尼斯回復(responded)的信息。故選A。7．Aingin B．settingoutC．passingdown D．movingaround答案：A由上下文可知，丹尼斯很快又收到了更新的短信——新生兒的祖母特蕾莎因為孩子的誕生特別興奮而發(fā)的信息，也就是新的短信又進來了，故選A。8．A.opinion B．a(chǎn)nxietyC．excitement D．effort答案：C由上文的“overjoyed”可知，新生兒的祖母因為興奮(excitement)所以把信息發(fā)錯了對象。故選C。9．Aparing B．exchangingC．discussing D．sharing答案：D由上文內(nèi)容可知，新生兒的祖母好像沒意識到她正和一個生疏人共享(sharing)嬰兒的照片。故選D。10．A.accept B．knowC．believe D．bother答案：B由上句中的“acompletestranger”可知，丹尼斯不相識(know)新生兒一家人。故選B。11．A.parents B．doctorsC．patients D．visitors答案：A由其次段中的“acouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe__5__ofababy”可知，此處是指那對初為父母(parents)的夫婦。故選A。12．A.dream B．promiseC．a(chǎn)genda D．principle答案：B上文提到丹尼斯回復說，他盡管不相識新生兒一家人，還是要到醫(yī)院跟新生兒合影。此處表示令新生兒一家人想不到的是，丹尼斯履行了他的承諾(promise)，出現(xiàn)在了醫(yī)院里。故選B。13．A.bearing B．collectingC．opening D．making答案：A由語境可知，丹尼斯出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院里，并且給那位媽媽和剛誕生的男嬰帶(bearing)了禮物。bear在此作“攜帶(尤指重要的東西)”講，故選A。14．A.discouraged B．relaxedC．a(chǎn)stonished D．defeated答案：C由上文的“Muchtothefamily'ssurprise”可知，Lindsey的丈夫根本沒有想到丹尼斯會來醫(yī)院，因此意外的來訪令Lindsey的丈夫很驚訝(astonished)。故選C。15．A.admit B．needC．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．expect答案：C由語境可知，雖然新生兒一家人沒想到偶然邀請了一個生疏人，但是還是感謝(appreciate)他和他的禮物。故選C。16．A.found B．selectedC．developed D．posted答案：D由空后的“onasocialnetworkingwebsite”可知，新生兒的祖母特蕾莎把這次偶然見面的照片發(fā)布(posted)到網(wǎng)上。故選D。17．A.confirmed B．simplifiedC．clarified D．a(chǎn)ccompanied答案：D特蕾莎把照片發(fā)到了網(wǎng)上，并且配上(accompanied)了感人的話語。故選D。18．A.pity B．blessingC．relief D．problem答案：B由上文內(nèi)容可知，丹尼斯的來訪令新生兒一家人很驚訝，他們很感謝他，他們認為他的來訪對新生兒一家人來說是一件幸事(blessing)。故選B。19．A.smart B．calmC．sweet D．fair答案：C新生兒一家認為他做這件事真是太友好和和善了。smart“聰慧的，精明的”；calm“冷靜的”；sweet“甜的，友好的”；fair“公允的”。依據(jù)語境可知，四個選項中與kind并列的應(yīng)是sweet。故選C。20．A.sympathy B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．control D．trust答案：B由空后的“receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays”可知，這個帖子引起了全世界社交媒體用戶的關(guān)注(attention)。故選B。Ⅱ閱讀理解(2024·贛州質(zhì)檢)Withtheever－increasingpopularityofonlineshopping,users'reviewsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Giventhatyoucan'tactuallytouch,see,smellorheartheproductyou'rebuyingonline,thesereviewswillprovideyouwithvaluableinformationontheproductitself.Buthowfarcanyoutrustthem?BarnabyBickenhadanunpleasantexperience.“ItooksomefriendstoarestaurantinManchesterthathadexcellentreviewseq\a\vs4\al(P1)onafoodwebsite.However,theservicewasawfulandwewereignoredeq\a\vs4\al(W1)mostofthetime.Later,Iwroteareviewonthesamesiteonlytobetoldthatthereviewsiteownerwouldnotacceptanybadreviews—onlythegoodones.”So,howcanyougetausefulreview?WebexpertHilarySaundershasafewtoptips.“Ifthereareonlyafewreviewsofaplace,thereisagoodchancetheyhavebeenplantedbyfriendsorenemies.Iftherearemanyreviews,startbydroppingthemostextremecomments.Also,watchoutforsimilaritiesinstylebetweenreviewsfrompeoplewithdifferentusernames,particularlyifthosereviewswereplacedaboutthesametime.Thebestthingistolookforreviewerswhoshowsomerelevanteq\a\vs4\al(W2)knowledgeoftheproducttheyarereviewing.”Somecompaniesseemtobecontributingtotheproblem.Apublishinghouseofferedgiftvouchers(購物禮券)toanyonewhowouldgivetheirtextbookafive－starreview.Butnotallonlinecompaniesoperatelikethis.“Amazonworkshardtokeepthecompletenessofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)itscustomerreviews，”saidaspokespersonforthecompany.“Wehaveveryclearguidelines,andwhenacustomerreportsareviewthathe/shefeelsisinappropriateeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，wecheck,andmaytakeitdown.”So,nexttimeyouseethatfive－starreviewforsomethingyouwanttobuy,beaware—itcouldbetheworkofafalsereviewer！篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了隨著網(wǎng)上購物越來越受歡迎，運用者的評價變得越來越重要。但是，這些評價的可信度究竟有多高呢？1．Whatdoes“them”inPara.1referto?A．Products. B．Users.C．Reviews. D．Buyers.答案：C指代推斷題。上句講到“鑒于你在網(wǎng)上購物時不能真正地觸摸、望見、聞到或聽到產(chǎn)品，所以這些評論能給到你關(guān)于產(chǎn)品自身的有價值的信息”，本句說的是“但是你能在多大程度上信任它們呢？”，很明顯，它們是指網(wǎng)上的評價，故選C。2．WhatdoesBarnabyBicken'sstoryimply?A．Thefoodservedwasawful.B．Notallreviewsarebelievable.C．Manypeopleareeasilycheated.D．Helikestowritebadreviews.答案：B推理推斷題。BarnabyBicken選擇了一家網(wǎng)評很好的飯店吃飯，結(jié)果發(fā)覺飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量特別糟糕，自己想照實寫一個評論發(fā)表，但又不被接受。該例子是對第一段最終一句“這些評論可信度有多高？”的回應(yīng)，故該例子是說明網(wǎng)上評價未必都和事實相符，因此選B項。3．Whatreviewsofproductsareuseful?A．Thosebycompetitors.B．Thosebydifferentusers.C．Thosewithgoodcomments.D．Thosewithrelatedinformation.答案：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段最終一句可知，最好是找尋那些對評論的產(chǎn)品有相關(guān)學問的網(wǎng)評者，故有相關(guān)信息的那些評論是有用的，因此D選項符合題意。4．HowdoesAmazondealwiththecustomerreviews?A．Ithelpstofinishthereviews.B．Itpaysattentiontothebadreviews.C．Itoffersgiftsforthegoodreviews.D．Ittriestomakethereviewsobjective.答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的“Amazonworkshardtokeepthecompletenessofitscustomerreviews”和“Wehaveveryclearguidelines,andwhenacustomerreportsareviewthathe/shefeelsisinappropriate,wecheck,andmaytakeitdown.”可知，亞馬遜公司努力保持顧客評論的完整性，處理顧客所反映的不恰當?shù)脑u論，因此可以說該公司盡量保持評論的客觀性，因此答案為D選項。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．ignorev.忽視；佯裝未見2．relevantadj.緊密相關(guān)的；有價值的3．inappropriateadj.不適當?shù)?；不合適的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．excellentreviews好評2．keepthecompletenessof保持……的完整性Ⅲ應(yīng)用文寫作(2024·咸陽一中高一期中)隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，許多人給親朋好友發(fā)電子賀卡表示問候和祝愿。請依據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文，闡述電子賀卡的優(yōu)越性。1．傳遞速度快；2．形式多種多樣；3．有利于愛護環(huán)境；4．可以播放動畫和聲音。留意：文章必需包括以上要點，可以適當發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯。參考詞匯：電子賀卡