甘肅省2024屆高三其次次高考診斷試卷

英語試題

本試卷分第T卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150

分，考試時間120分鐘。考生留意：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名等填寫在答題卡和答

卷密封線內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置上?？忌屑毢藢Υ痤}卡上粘貼的條形

碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考試科目”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號、姓

名是否一樣。

2.第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答

案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。

第n卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答，在試題卷上作

答，答案無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的

時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回

答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatdoesMr.Blackmostprobablydo

A.He，sacarpenter.

B.He'sanelectrician.

C.He'sadoctor.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo

A.Tocontinuewiththework

B.Tostopforabreak.

C.Togohome.

3.Whatisthewoman，strouble

A.Sheislatefortheclass.

B.Shecantfindtheclassroom.

C.Shehaslittlechanceofgettingintothatclass.

4.Whenisthedresslikelytobeready

A.Tuesdaymorning.

B.Tuesdayafternoon.

C.Thursdayafternoon.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Atahotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.

Athome.

其次節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給

的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段

對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段

材料，回答第6至8題。

6.Whatdoesthemanurgethewomantodo

A.Tobuythesilkdress.

B.Totryonthelinendress.

C.Tobuythelinendress.

7.Whatmakesthewomanhesitatetogetthedress

A.Theextrathicknessandthecollar.

B.Thehighpriceandthetightness.

C.Thematerialandthecollar.

8.Whatistheresultoftheconversation

A.Thewomanbuysthedress.

B.Thewomanrefusestobuythedress.

C.Thewomanpromisestocomebackforthedress.

聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

9.HowmanymembersarethereinAdam'sfamily

A.Three.B.Four.

C.Five.

10.WhodoesthecookingonTuesday

A.Hewasveryproudofit.

B.Hehadnointerestinit.

C.Hethough匚hedeservedit.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatistheimportanceofDecember15th

A.ThedatewhenAbrahamLincolnpassedaway.

B.ThedatewhentheCivilWarended.

C.Thedatewhenthepaperisexpected.

19.WheredidPresidentLincolngivehisfamousspeech

A.InWashingtonD.C.

B.AtGettysburg,Pennsylvania.

C.InTexasUniversity.

20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydiscussnext

A.ThespeechbyLincoln.

B.TheendoftheCivilWar.

C.Thebeginningofthewarbetweenthestates.

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.One

daywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarving

songbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage,caring

themwithlove.Luckily,thebirdsgrewstronglittlebylittle.

Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirl

feltgreatloveforthebirds.

Onedaythegirlleftthedoortothecageopenaccidentally.

Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.The

girlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Soasheflewclose,

shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessin

capturinghim.Suddenly,shefeltthebirdgoweak,sosheopened

herhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Itwasher

desperatelovethathadkilledhim.

Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedge

ofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisstrongdesire-needingtofly

intotheclear,bluesky.Unwillingly,sheliftedhimfromthe

cageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.Theluckybirdcircled

once,twice,threetimes.

Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthobird.Herheartwasno

longerconcernedwithherloss.Whatshewantedtoseewasthat

thebirdcouldflyhappily.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand

landedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetesttunethat

shehadeverheard.

Remember,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittoo

tight;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!

【文章解讀】本文介紹是夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了一個孤獨的小女

孩與鳥之間的故事，告知我們：愛須要空間，缺乏空間的愛只會讓

愛窒息。

21.Afterthegirlfoundthetwobirds,she.

A.becamefrightenedatonce

B.begantotreatthembadly

C.greetedthemhappily

D.fedthemandraisedthem

【答案】D

【考點】考查細微環(huán)節(jié)分辨題。

【解析】依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞twobirds,找到與之對應(yīng)的是文章笫一段中

的其次句“shefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhome

andputtheminasmallcage,caringthemwithlove.v可知小

鳥是餓的要死，然后她把他們帶回家養(yǎng)了起來。故選D。

22.Whydidthegirlgraspthestrongerbirdwildly

A.Becausethegirldislikedthebirdanylonger

B.Becausethebirdwantedtoflyalone.

C.Becausethegirllovedthebirddeeply.

D.Becausethebirdintendedtofindsomefood.

【答案】c

【考點】考查推斷推理題。

【解析】依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞graspthestrongerbirdwildly找到

對應(yīng)句是其次段的第三句"Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewould

flyaway”可推矢口，她怕心愛的鳥兒匕走了，因此才用力的抓住了它。

故選Co

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A.Catchwhatyoucancatchonyourwaytosuccess.

B.Goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough.

C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

【答案】B

【考點】考查概括歸納題。

【解析】A抓住在你勝利的路上你可以抓住東西；B過猶不與；C

走遍天下，家是最好；D一鳥在手，勝似二鳥在林。從文章過程與

文章的主旨段（最終一段）可知：要給愛以空間，否則會過猶不與。

故選B。

B

ConsideringAustralia'ssizeandthefactthatearly

settlementswerefarapart,Australiansocietyisremarkably

homogeneous（同種的）.Itscitizensarefundamentally

prosperousandthewayoflifeinthemajorcitiesandtownsis

muchthesamehowevermanymilesdividethem.Ittakesasharp

eartoidentifyregionalaccents.

However,thereissomedifferenceinlifestylebetweencity

settlersandthecountrypeople.Almost90percentofthe

populationlivesinthefast-pacedcitiesalongthecoastand

haslittlemorethanapassingfamiliaritywiththedesert.The

majorcitiespreserveimagesofcolonialheritage,butthe

overallimpressionismodem,withnewbuildingsreflectingthe

country，syouth.Incontrast,theruralcommunitiestendtobe

slow-movingandconservative.Formanyyears,Australiawassaid

tohave"riddenonthesheep'sback”,areferencetowoolbeing

thecountry，smainmoneyearner.However,itisnolonger

dominant（主宰的）.MuchofAustralia'srelativelysound

economyisnowachievedfromnaturalcoalandwheat,andbybeing

thelargestdiamondproducerintheworld.Newerindustriessuch

astourismandwinemakingarealsoincreasinglyimportant.

Australiansaregenerallyfriendlyandrelaxed,withamodest

senseofhumor.

Yet,contrarytowidespreadbelief,veryfewAustralians

havetrueprisonerorigins.Withinonlyonegenerationofthe

arrivaloftheFirstFleetin1788,Australiahadbecomeanation

ofimmigrants.Originallycomingalmostentirelyfromthe

BritishIsles,todayoneinthreeAustralianscomesfrom

elsewhere.Australia*sliberalpostwarimmigrationpoliciesled

toaflowingofsurvivorsfromwar-tornEurope,mostnotably

Greeks,Italians,PolesandGermans.

Theemphasishasshiftedinrecentyearsandtodaythe

majorityofnewimmigrantsarefromSoutheastAsia.Today

Australiaisa"mixtureofnations''andalthoughsomeracism

exists,ithasgenerallybeenasuccessfulexperimentandthe

countryisreasonablyproudtohaveoneofthemostharmonious

multiculturalcommunitiesintheworld.

【文章解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了澳大利亞社會的各個方面，

經(jīng)濟，移民，生活等。

24.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"haslittlemorethan

apassingfamiliaritywiththedesert"inthesecondparagraph

A.Themajorpopulationhasacloserelationshipwiththe

desert.

B.Thefast-pacedcitiesarejustlocatedbythedesert.

C.Themajorpopulationknowslittleaboutthedesert.

D.Themajorpopulationisfamiliarwiththepeopleliving

inthedesert.

【答案】C

【考點】考查推斷推理題。

【解析】依據(jù)文中其次段的句子Almost90percentofthepopulation

livesinthefast-pacedcitiesalongthecoast和Incontrast,

theruralcommunitiestendtobeslow-movingandconservative

與所給句子中的關(guān)鍵詞little>familiarity、desert可推斷大部分

人不了解沙漠。故選C。

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage

A.Thepaceoflifeinthecityisdifferentfromthatin

thecountry.

B.OnethirdofpeoplelivinginAustraliacomefromEurope.

C.TheAustralianeconomyisdependentonsheepexports.

D.MostAustralianshaveancestorswhowereprisoners.

【答案】A

【考點】考查推斷推理題。

【解析】依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段的Originallycomingalmostentirely

fromtheBritishIsles,todayoneinthreeAustralianscomesfrom

elsewhere解除B；依據(jù)文章其次段的However,itisnolonger

dominant（主宰的）.MuchofAustraliaJsrelativelysound

economyisnowachievedfromnaturalcoalandwheat,andbybeing

thelargestdiamondproducerintheworld解除C；依據(jù)文章第三

段的Yet,contrarytowidespreadbelief,veryfewAustralians

havetrueprisonerorigi解除D；依據(jù)文中其次段的其次句話90per

centofthepopulationlivesinthefast-pacedcities和該段第

四句話Incontrast,theruralcommunitiestendtobeslow-moving

andconservative.可知城市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活是不一樣的。故選A,

26.WhatusedtobeAustralia'smainmoneyearner

A.Wheat.B.Wool.C.Tourism.D.

Dicimond.

【答案】B

【考點】考查細微環(huán)節(jié)分辨題。

【解析】A.Wheat小麥；B.Wool羊毛；C.Tourism旅游業(yè)；D.Diamond

鉆石。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞usedtobeAustralia*smainmoneyearner

找到文中對應(yīng)句子是文中其次段的句子Formanyyears,Australia

wassaidtohave"riddenonthesheep，sback”,areferenceto

woolbeingthecountry'smainmoneyearner可知羊毛是過去澳大

利亞人主要的經(jīng)濟來源。故選B。

27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.nothingaboutAustraliaJscolonialpartinmodemcities

canbeseenbyvisitors

B.tourismandwinemakingresultedinfastdevelopmentin

ruralcommunitiesonly

C.immigrantsfromEuropehavebroughtracialproblems

D.Australia'srecentimmigrationpolicyencourages

immigrantsfromSoutheastAsia

【答案】D

【考點】考查推斷推理題。

【解析】依據(jù)文章最終一段第一行Theemphasishasshiftedin

recentyearsandtodaythemajorityofnewimmigrantsarefrom

SoutheastAsia.可知現(xiàn)在的澳大利亞強調(diào)東南亞的移民。故選D,

C

BritishsingerSarahBrightmanbegantrainingfora2024

flighttotheInternationalSpaceStationwhereshehopesto

becomethefirstprofessionalmusiciantosingfromspace,the

companyarrangingthetripsaidonTuesday.

Brightman,afamedsoprano（女高音）whostarredinAndrew

LloydWebber*s"PhantomoftheOpera”,willpayabout$52

millionfora10-daystayaboardtheorbitaloutpost,TomShelley,

presidentofprivatelyownedSpaceAdventures,said.

Brightman,whowillbecometheeighthprivatelyfundedspace

tourist,isscheduledtoflyinSeptember2024.Hertrainingto

flyonaRussianSoyuzcapsulebeganlastfall.

Brightmanhasplannedtobothefirstprofessionalmusician

tosingfromspace.ButshefacescompetitionfromLadyGaga,

who,accordingtomediareportslatelastyear,intendstobe

thefirstwhensheperformsonesonginspaceinearly2024on

aVirginGalacticflight.VirginGalactic,partofRichard

Branson，sVirginGroup,planstooffersuborbital（亞軌道的）

spaceflights.

Brightmansaidin2024thatshewouldtraveltothespace

station,butherplanshaven，tbeenconfirmeduntilnow.Sofar.

SpaceAdventureshasarrangedfornineprivatemissionstothe

spacestation,aS100billionresearchlaboratorythatflies

about260milesabovetheearth.Microsoftco-founderCharles

Simonyimadetwotrips.

Brightmanwillbethefirstprivatecitizentovisitthe

stationsinceCirqueduSoleilfounderGuyLalibartepaidabout

$35millionforan11-daystayinSeptember2024.

Googleco-founderSergeyBrinhasanoptiontoflyonthenext

availableSoyuzseatafterBrightman,whichmostlikelywill

bein2024,ShelleytoldReuters.

【文章解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了英國歌頌家Sarah

Brightman起先為去國際空間站2024年一次飛行而進行訓(xùn)練，她期盼

成為第一個在太空為全世界的人唱歌的第一位音樂家。同時也介紹了

其他幾位進入太空站的其他人的狀況。

28.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage

A.TopraiseBrightman.

B.TopersucidethereadersthatBrightmanismorefamousthan

LadyGaga.

C.Toinstructthereadershowtobeginaspaceflight.

D.TogivesomeinformationaboutBrightman.

【答案】D

【考點】考查推斷推理題。

【解析】A為表揚Brightman；B勸服讀者認為Brightman比LadyGaga

更聞名；C指導(dǎo)消費者如何起先太空旅行；D給出一些關(guān)于Brightman

的信息。通讀全文可知都是在介紹Brightman想去太空空間站唱歌等

有關(guān)信息。故選Do

29.WhendidBrightmanstarttrainingforherspacetravel

A.Lastwinter.B.Lastautumn.

C.Nextspring.D.Nextsummer.

【答案】B

【考點】考查細微環(huán)節(jié)分辨題。

【解析】依據(jù)文中第三段的句子HertrainingtoflyonaRussian

Soyuzcapsulebeganlastfall可知他的訓(xùn)練從去年秋天起先。故選

Bo

30.Theunderlinedword〃she〃inParagraph4refersto.

A.BrightmanB.LadyGaga

C.AndrewLloydWebberD.TomShelley

【答案】B

【考點】考查細微環(huán)節(jié)分辨題。

【解析】依據(jù)該句的主句ButshefacescompetitionfromLadyGaga,

who,accordingtomediareportslatelastyear,intendstobe

thefirst中的LadyGaga推斷。故選B。

31.Thefifthparagraphismainlycarriedout____.

A.intimeorderB.inspaceorder

C.bygivingexamplesD.bycomparison

【答案】C

【考點】考查細微環(huán)節(jié)分辨題。

【解析】A.intineorder按時間依次；B.inspaceorder按空間

依次；C.bygivingexamples通過舉例;D.bycomparison通過對

比。依據(jù)第五段的數(shù)字和事例可推斷是通過舉例來綻開本段的。故選C。

D

Somekindsofmentalskillsnaturallydecreaseaspeopleget

older.Yetresearchseemstoshowthatsometrainingcanimprove

suchskills.Arecentlypublishedstudyalsoappearstoattest

thatthegoodeffectsoftrainingcanlastformanyyearsafter

thattraininghasended.

ResearchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinMarylandwantedto

learnhowlongmenoryandthinkingskillswouldlastinolder

peoplewhoweretrainedtokeepthem.Thepeoplewerepartof

theten-yearresearchproject.Theyweretaughtmethodsmeant

toimprovetheirmemory,thinkingandabilitytoperformeveryday

tasks.

Morethan2,800volunteeredforthestudycalledACTIVE一

shortforAdvancedCognitiveTrainingforIndependentandVital

Elder]y.Mostwerestudiedwhentheyweremorethan70yearsold.

Thevolunteerstookoneofseveralshorttrainingclasses

meanttohelpthemkeeptheirmentalabilities.Oneclass

trainedparticipantsinskillsincludinghowtorememberword

lists.Anothergrouptrainedinreasoning.Athirdgroupreceived

helpwithspeed-of-processing—speedofreceivingand

understandinginformation.Afourthgroup一thecontrolgroup

didnotgetanytraining.

Earlierresultshadestablishedthatthetraininghelpedthe

participantsforuptofiveyears.Now,leadingstudywriter

GeorgeReboksays,theresearchshowedmostofthetraining

remainedeffectiveafulltenyearslater.

ProfessorRebokandhisteamfoundthatthepeopletrainedin

reasoningandspeed-of-processingdidbetteronteststhan

thecontrolgroup.

“Wearewonderingwhetherthoseeffectswhichenduredover

timewouldstillbetheretenyearsfollowingthetraining,and

infact,that'sexactlywhatwefound.,,

Theeffectonmemory,however,seemednottolastaslong.

Still,theoldpeopleinanyofthethreeclassesgenerally

reportedlessdifficultyinperformingdailyactivitiesthanthe

controlgroup.Thetotaltrainingtimefortheolderpeople

wasbetween10and15hours.

【文章解讀】文章介紹了一項調(diào)查結(jié)果：老年人進行腦力訓(xùn)練有助于

提高腦力水平，而且效果可以持續(xù)很長時間。

32.Whichstatementisfalseaccordingtothetext

A.Thiskindoftrainingcanonlyhaveeffectsonpeoplefor

afewyears.

B.Thepeopleweretrainedduringaperiodoftenyears.

C.Mostofthepeoplewhowerestudiedweremorethan70years

old.

D.Thefirstgroupweretrainedhowtorememberwordlists.

【答案】A

【考點】考查細微環(huán)節(jié)分辨題。

【解析】依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞false,找到A的對應(yīng)句是第五段的the

researchshowedmostofthetrainingremainedeffectiveafull

tenyearslater,由此可知A是假的，但符合題意，故選A。

33.Howwouldtheoldinthesecondgroupperformafterreceiving

thetraining

A.Remembermorewords.

B.Understandinformationmorequickly.

C.Actaspoorlyasbefore.

D.Performdailyactivitiesbetter.

【答案】D

【考點】考查細微環(huán)節(jié)分辨題。

【解析】依據(jù)文中其次段的最終一句話Theyweretaughtmethods

meanttoimprovetheirmemory,thinkingandabilitytoperform

everydaytasks中的關(guān)鍵詞improve和performeverydaytasks推斷。

故選Do

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attest"inthefirstparagraph

mean7

A-Affect.B.Deny.C.Prove.

D.Improve.

【答案】C

【考點】考查詞義揣測題。

【解析】A-Affect影響；B.Deny拒絕；C.Prove證明；D.Improve

提高。依據(jù)該劃線單詞前的Arecentlypublishedstudy可知是證明。

故選C。

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttideforthepassage

A.SomeKindsofMentalSkillsNaturallyDecrease.

B.MentalTrainingHelpedElderlyStaySharpforYears.

C.FourGroupsofOldPeopleWereTrainedMentally.

D.ATen-yearResearchAffectsElderly.

【答案】B

【考點】考查主旨大意題。

【解析】A某些大腦技能自然減弱；B大腦訓(xùn)練有助于老年人保持多年

思維靈敏；C四個小組的老人接受大腦訓(xùn)練；D一個十年的探討影響老

年人。通讀全文和第一段的句子：Somekindsofmentalskills

naturallydecreaseaspeoplegetolder.Yetresearchseemsto

showthatsometrainingcanimprovesuchskills.可知通過訓(xùn)I練

可以提高老人的腦力，而且效果可以持續(xù)多年，所以B是最貼切的標(biāo)

題。故選B。

其次節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分1()分)

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlife

throwsatthem.They,11say,“Thisismyfate.Icannotchange

it.”

36.Youdon,thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourfatedepends

onyou,notonanyotheroutsidefactors

Wewanttobehappyandliveourlifetothefullest,butwe

havetodoourshareofmakingtheefforttolivethelifeof

ourdreams.

37Youjustdon，tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollars

tofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyour

eyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone(unless

itcontributestoyoursuccess),andgetyourmindandbodyto

work

Ifyourlifeisnotmeantthewayyouwantittobe,don，tjust

say:z，0urtimewillcome.〃or38〃Don'texpectyourluck

tochemge,unlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoes

wrong,don，tjustregarditasatemporarysetback;butuseit

asfeedback.Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,

anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothink

positive;youalsohavetoactpositive.

Ifsomeone'slifeisintrouble,doyoujusthopeandpray

thatthingswillturnoutfineOfcoursenot!39

Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthe

best,butyouhavetoDOyourbest.Inotherwords,don'tjust

stand(orsit)there.40

A.Ithinkso.

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.You'dbetterletitbe.

D.Thingswillgetbettersomeday.

E.Dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.

F.Rememberthatyouharvestwhatyousow.

G.You'vegottodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.

【文章解讀】作者圍繞提高生活闡述了主動行動的重要性和必要性,

同時批判了消極、不思進取和滿意現(xiàn)狀等負面的思想。從作者的觀點

動身來思索，他是在建議讀者主動行動，從而是生活能真正地有所變

更。

36.【答案】B

【考點】考查細微環(huán)節(jié)匹配題。

【解析】依據(jù)空前“Thisismyfate.Icannotchangeit.和空后

Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly的描述可知答案選B。

37.【答案】F

【考點】考查細微環(huán)節(jié)匹配題。

【解析】依據(jù)后句Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamiIlion

dollarstofallfromthesky可知應(yīng)是要記住種瓜得瓜，不要坐等

機會，可知答案選F。

38.【答案】D

【考點】考查細微環(huán)節(jié)匹配題。

【解析】依據(jù)后句Don'texpectyourlucktochange,unlessyou

dosomethingaboutit.的描述可知不要等事情會變好，要主動行動。

故答案選D

39.【答案】G

【考點】考查細微環(huán)節(jié)匹配題。

【解析】依據(jù)文中前文的Ofcoursenot!的描述可知不能看著別人的

苦痛，做自己能做的事情?？芍鸢高xG。

40.【答案】E

【考點】考查細微環(huán)節(jié)匹配題。

【解析】依據(jù)前句Inotherwords,don，tjuststand（orsit）there

描述可知不要袖手旁觀，要行動起來變更你的生活一。由此可知答案選Eo

第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選

出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Anewmotherwasanxioustoseehernewly-bornbaby.Butshe

was41whenthebabywasinherarms.Thebabyhadbeenborn

withoutears.

Withtimegoingon,it42thatthebaby'shearingwas

perfect.Itwasonlyhis43thatwasdamaged.Whenherushed

homefromschooloneclayand44himselfintohismother*s

arms,shesighed,45thathislifewastobemisfortunate.

Hegrewupandbecamea_46__withhisclassmates.Hemight

havebeenclasspresident,_47_that.Theboy'sfather

_48_thefamilyphysicianinsecretifhecoulddo49_tohelp

hisson.〃IbelievedIcould_50_onapairofouteroars,if

theycouldbegot.〃thedoctoranswered.Sothe51

beganforapersonwhowould52ears.

Twoyearswentby.Thenthefathersaid,“Youaregoingtothe

hospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowillgive

theearsyouneed._53_itasasecret,〃saidthefather.The

operationwasvery_54_,andanewpersonappeared.〃

ButImustknow!heurgedhisfather."Whogaveme55_

Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.〃〃Idonotbelieveyoucould.

〃saidthefather.

Thesecretwas56foryearstillhestoodwithhisfather

overhismother'scoffin.Slowlyand57—,hisfatherraised

hismother'sthickbrownhairto58thathismotherhadno

outerears."Mothersaidshewas_59_sheneverletherhairbe

cut,hewhisperedgently."andnobodyeverthoughtshewas

less60didthey”

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇情感故事閱讀。小男孩從誕生就沒有耳朵,

孩子的母親確定將自己的外耳朵移植給兒子，但將此保守隱私，直到

母親去世，這就是宏大的母愛，為了孩子甘愿獻出一切。

41.A.angryB.confusedC.astonished

D.curious

【答案】C

【考點】考查形容詞的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.angry生氣的；B.

confused混亂不清的；C.astonished驚訝的；D.curious

新奇的。依據(jù)下文孩子沒有耳朵，母親應(yīng)當(dāng)感到驚訝。故選C。

42.A.turnedoutB.turnedoverC.tookout

D.tookover

【答案】A

【考點】考查動詞短語的用法。

【解析】本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.turnedout結(jié)果是；

B.turnedover翻過；C.tookout取出；D.tookover接

管。隨著時間的推移，結(jié)果證明嬰兒的聽力很好。故選A。

43.A.figureB.faceC.ear

D.appearance

【答案】D

【考點】考查名詞的用法。

【解析】本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.figure人物;B.face臉;

C.ear耳朵；D.appearance外表。依據(jù)前文孩子

沒有耳朵應(yīng)是導(dǎo)致外表被毀了。故選D。

44.A.threwB.gotC.sent

D.took

【答案】A

【考點】考查動詞的用法。

【解析】木空考查動詞基木含義的辨析。A.threw扔;B.got得到；

C.sent送給；D.took拿走。throwoneselfinto

one,sarms投入某人的懷抱。故選A。

45.A.persuadingB.knowingC.doubting

D.wondering

【答案】B

【考點】考查動詞的用法。

【解析】本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.persuading勸服;B.

knowing知道，了解；C.doubting懷疑；D.wondering

想知道。依據(jù)前文的sighed推斷，母親知道自己的孩子命運不好。故

選Bo

46.A.enemyB.favoriteC.stranger

D.friend

【答案】B

【考點】考查名詞的用法。

【解析】本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.enemy敵人；B.favorite

最寵愛的人或事；C.stranger生疏人；D.friend摯

友。依據(jù)下文的classpresident可知他是班上學(xué)生最寵愛的人。故

選Bo

47.A.eversinceB.evenifC.butfor

D.asfor

【答案】C

【考點】考查連詞和介詞短語的用法。

【解析】本空考查連詞和介詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.eversince

自從；B.evenif即使；C.butfor要不是；D.asfor

至于。依據(jù)主句的mighthavebeen推斷。故選C。

48.A.askedB.advisedC.ordered

D.convinced

【答案】A

【考點】考查動詞的用法。

【解析】本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.asked詢問;B.advised

建議；C.ordered吩咐；D.convinced確信。依據(jù)下

文的insecret和familyphysican家庭醫(yī)生推斷是詢問。故選A。

49.A.somethingB.everythingC.anything

D.nothing

【答案】C

【考點】考查不定代詞的用法。

【解析】本空考查不定代詞基本含義的辨析。A.something某事；B.

everything一切事情；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing

什么也沒有。If引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，此處表示某事。故選C。

50.A.transplantB.operateC.set

D.fix

【答案】A

【考點】考查動詞的用法。

【解析】木空考查動詞基木含義的辨析。A.transplant移植；B.

operate手術(shù)；C.set設(shè)置；D.fix安裝。依據(jù)前文男孩沒有耳朵，

醫(yī)生只能移植一個外部的耳朵。故選A。

51.A.operationB.interviewC.search

D.examination

【答案】c

【考點】考查名詞的用法。

【解析】本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.operation手術(shù)；B.

interview面試；C.search搜尋；D.examination

檢查。找尋情愿捐獻耳朵的人。故選C。

52.A.donateB.operateC.treat

D.recover

【答案】A

【考點】考查動詞的用法。

【解析】本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.donate捐獻；B.operate

手術(shù)；C.treat對待；D.recover康復(fù)。依據(jù)前文沒有耳朵，應(yīng)是

找尋情愿捐獻耳朵的人。

故選Ao

53.A.SoB.AndC.But

D.Or

【答案】C

【考點】考查連詞的用法。

【解析】木空考查連詞基木含義的辨析。A.So因此；B.And和；C.But

但是；D.Or或者?？涨昂缶渥又g是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。

54.A.normalB.usefulC.difficult

D.successful

【答案】D

【考點】考查形容詞的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.normal正常的；B.

useful有用；C.difficult困難的；D.successful勝利的。依據(jù)下

文的anewpersonappeared推斷手術(shù)勝利。故選D。

55.A.somuchB.somanyC.toomuch

D.toomany

【答案】A

【考點】考查副詞和形容詞短語的用法。

【解析】本空考查副詞和形容詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.