初中人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題【答案和題解】(共50道題)2025-02-101.Whichsentenceuses"many"correctly?A.Therearemanystudentsintheclass.B.Therearemanymoneyintheclass.C.Thereismanystudentsintheclass.D.Thereismanymoneyintheclass.2.Whichsentenceusesthecomparativeformof"fast"correctly?A.Thiscarismorefastthanthatone.B.Thiscarisfasterthanthatone.C.Thiscarisfastestthanthatone.D.Thiscarismorefasterthanthatone.3.Whichsentenceiscorrectinusingthepastperfecttense?A.IhavefinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttobed.B.IhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttobed.C.IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttobed.D.IfinishmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttobed.4.There__________acatunderthetable.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyismyfriends.B.Theyaremyfriends.C.Theyammyfriends.D.Theybemyfriends.6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwordorderforaquestion?A.Areyoucomingtotheparty?B.Youarecomingtotheparty?C.Comingyoutotheparty?D.Tothepartyareyoucoming?7.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shesingscanverywell.C.Shecansingverywell.D.Shesingcanverywell.8.Whichsentenceisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iamplayingfootballnow.B.Iplayedfootballyesterday.C.Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.D.Ihaveplayedfootballbefore.9.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______hersincelastyear.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.seen10.He__________(not,finish)hishomeworkbeforehe__________(go)tobed.11.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Thereisfivebooksonthetable.B.Therearefivebooksonthetable.C.Thereisfivebookonthetable.D.Thereisfivebooksonthetable.12.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"I__________myhomeworkrightnow."A.doB.didC.amdoingD.havedone13.Choosethecorrectsentencethatexpressesfutureintention:A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Igototheparktomorrow.D.Igoingtotheparktomorrow.14.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"alot"?A.Sheworksalotofhard.B.Shealotworkshard.C.Sheworksalothard.D.Sheworksalot.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Idon’thavemuchbooks.B.Idon’thavemanybooks.C.Idon’thaveafewbooks.D.Idon’thavesomebooks.16.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ihavereadabook.17.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(study)harderfortheexamI__________(not,make)thesamemistakeifI__________(know)theimportanceofthistest.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"there"?A.Thereismanystudentsintheclassroom.B.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.C.Therearemuchstudentsintheclassroom.D.Thereismuchstudentsintheclassroom.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Thedogbittheman.B.Themanwasbittenbythedog.C.Themanbitesthedog.D.Thedogisbitingtheman.20.(6)IfI______(be)you,I______(study)harderforthetestIknowyou______(not/be)happywithyourgrade,butifyou______(work)alittlemore,yourgrades______(improve)nexttime.21.Lastweekend,I__________(go)tothebeachwithmyfriendsWe__________(have)agreattimethereTheweather__________(be)sunnyandwarm,perfectforswimmingAfterwe__________(swim)forawhile,we__________(decide)toplayvolleyballIt__________(be)alotoffunWe__________(stay)thereuntilsunsetand__________(take)manyphotos.22.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“They__________anewmovielastweekend.”A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ieatbreakfasteveryday.B.Iameatingbreakfastrightnow.C.Iwilleatbreakfasttomorrow.D.Ihaveeatenbreakfastalready.24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastparticipleof"go"?A.WentB.GoC.GoingD.Gone25.Whichsentenceisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Igototheparkeveryday.D.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.26.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Igototheparktomorrow.D.Igoingtotheparktomorrow.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttense?A.Iruntothestoreyesterday.B.Irantothestoreyesterday.C.Irunstothestoreyesterday.D.Irunningtothestoreyesterday.28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformoftheverb"toeat"?A.EatedB.EatingC.AteD.Eaten29.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavevisitedBeijinglastsummer.B.IhavevisitedBeijingyesterday.C.IvisitedBeijinglastsummer.D.IhavevisitedBeijing.30.Whichsentenceuses"yet"inanegativesentence?A.Idon’thaveyetfinishedmyhomework.B.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.C.Ididn’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.D.Iwon’tfinishmyhomeworkyet.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Hecanplayingtheguitar.B.Hecanplaytheguitar.C.Hecanplaystheguitar.D.Hecanplayedtheguitar.32.I__________(already/finish)myhomeworkwhenmyfriends__________(call)metogotothecinema.I__________(be)happythatI__________(complete)mytasksbeforegoingout.33.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:ShehasbeentoParis___fivetimes.A.forB.sinceC.inD.ago34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoaskthetime?A.Whattimeisit?B.Whatistimeit?C.Whatisthetime?D.Whattimeitis?35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChilderD.Childes36.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Ihavereadabook.D.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.37.Whichsentenceuses"thereare"correctlywithapluralnoun?A.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.C.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.D.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"good"?A.Thisisagoodbook.B.Thisbookisgooderthanthatone.C.Thisisthemostgoodbook.D.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.39.Bythetimeyouwakeup,I______(finish)mybreakfast.40.We__________tothebeachtomorrow.A.goB.goingC.aregoingD.willgo41.Choosethecorrectsentenceusing"enough"toexpresssufficiency:A.Sheisenoughtalltoreachtheshelf.B.Sheistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.C.Sheenoughistalltoreachtheshelf.D.Sheistoenoughtalltoreachtheshelf.42.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“I__________totheparkeveryweekend.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone43.IamlearningEnglishbecauseI______(want)tovisitEnglishspeakingcountries.44.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Wehaven’tneverbeentoLondon.B.WeneverhavebeentoLondon.C.WehaveneverbeentoLondon.D.WehaveneverbeentoLondonyet.45.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesecondconditional?A.IfIamrich,Iwouldbuyabighouse.B.IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyabighouse.C.IfIwererich,Iwillbuyabighouse.D.IfIwasrich,Iwouldbuyabighouse.46.Sheplans__________(visit)hergrandmotherthisweekendI__________(want)togowithher,butI__________(need)tofinishmyhomeworkfirstWe__________(leave)forthetriponceI__________(finish)mywork.47.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"thereis"?A.Thereareafewbooksonthedesk.B.Thereisafewbooksonthedesk.C.Therearealittlebooksonthedesk.D.Thereissomebooksonthedesk.48.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.doesB.didC.wasdoingD.isdoing49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Ihavesomebooks.B.Ihavesomemilkinmyglass.C.Ihavesomecars.D.Alloftheabove.50.I__________(1)(never/visit)Parisbefore,butnextsummerI__________(2)(plan)togotherewithmyfamily.We__________(3)(stay)inahotelneartheEiffelTowerand__________(4)(explore)thecity.I__________(5)(be)reallyexcitedbecauseI__________(6)(always/dream)ofvisitingthisfamouscity.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Therearemanystudentsintheclass.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"students."第2題

答案：B.Thiscarisfasterthanthatone.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof“fast”is“faster,”not“morefast.”第3題

答案：B.IhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttobed.

解釋：Thepastperfecttense(had+pastparticiple)isusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.第4題

答案：A.is

解釋：句子描述的是單數(shù)名詞"cat"，所以用"is"。第5題

答案：B.Theyaremyfriends.

解釋："They"isapluralsubject,sothecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"is"are."第6題

答案：A.Areyoucomingtotheparty?

解釋：ThestandardwordorderforquestionsinEnglishis"auxiliaryverb+subject+mainverb."第7題

答案：C.Shecansingverywell.

解釋：Insentenceswith"can,"themainverbshouldbeinitsbaseform,so"sing"iscorrect.第8題

答案：B.Iplayedfootballyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedinthepast,typicallywithaspecifictimereference,like"yesterday."第9題

答案：C.haveseen

解釋：句子描述的是從過去到現(xiàn)在的情況，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“haveseen”。第10題

答案：didn’tfinish,went

解釋：“didn’tfinish”表示過去的否定動(dòng)作，“went”是過去時(shí)，表示隨后的動(dòng)作。第11題

答案：B.Therearefivebooksonthetable.

解釋：Thesubject"books"isplural,sotheverb"are"isneeded,not"is."第12題

答案：C.amdoing

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustense("amdoing")isusedforactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第13題

答案：B.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.

解釋："Begoingto"isusedtoexpressaplannedactioninthenearfuture.第14題

答案：D.Sheworksalot.

解釋："Alot"isanadverbialphrasethatmeans"agreatdeal"or"frequently."Itisusedaftertheverb.第15題

答案：B.Idon’thavemanybooks.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books."第16題

答案：A.Iamreadingabooknow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,formedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing."第17題

答案：were,wouldstudy,wouldn’tmake,hadknown

解釋：這是第二類虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。第一部分“were”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，第二部分“wouldstudy”表示假設(shè)情況下的結(jié)果?！皐ouldn’tmake”表示如果我知道考試的重要性，我就不會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。第18題

答案：B.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnounslike"students."第19題

答案：B.Themanwasbittenbythedog.

解釋：Thepassivevoicefocusesontheactionandtherecipientoftheaction,so"wasbitten"isinthepassiveform.第20題

答案：were,wouldstudy,arenot,work,willimprove

解釋：這是一個(gè)第二類條件句，表示虛擬的、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。條件從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“were”，主句使用“would”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第三個(gè)空使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“arenot”，表示現(xiàn)在的情況。第四個(gè)空使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“work”，表示假設(shè)的動(dòng)作。第五個(gè)空使用將來(lái)時(shí)“willimprove”，表示未來(lái)的可能結(jié)果。第21題

答案：went,had,was,swam,decided,was,stayed,took

解釋：該題描述的是過去的活動(dòng)，使用了過去時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞"went"、"had"、"was"等均為過去時(shí)，表示過去的事件。第22題

答案：C.watched

解釋："Watched"isthepasttenseformof"watch."第23題

答案：B.Iameatingbreakfastrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemoment,formedby"am/is/are"+verb+-ing.第24題

答案：D.Gone

解釋："Gone"isthepastparticipleof"go,"usedinperfecttenses.第25題

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb,usedtodescribefutureactions.第26題

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.第27題

答案：B.Irantothestoreyesterday.

解釋：Thepasttenseof"run"is"ran."第28題

答案：C.Ate

解釋："Ate"isthepastsimpleformof"eat.""Eaten"isthepastparticiple,usedwith"have/has."第29題

答案：D.IhavevisitedBeijing.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedby"have/has"+pastparticiple,anditisusedforactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第30題

答案：B.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

解釋："Yet"isusedinnegativesentences(andquestions)totalkaboutsomethingthathasnothappenedupuntilthepresent.第31題

答案：B.Hecanplaytheguitar.

解釋：“Can”后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，正確形式為"play"。第32題

答案：1.hadalreadyfinished2.called3.was4.hadcompleted

解釋：此題使用了過去完成時(shí)表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已完成的動(dòng)作。其他動(dòng)詞使用了過去時(shí)。第33題

答案：A.for

解釋："For"isusedtoexpressthedurationofanaction,while"since"referstothestartingpointoftheaction.第34題

答案：A.Whattimeisit?

解釋：ThestandardwaytoaskthetimeinEnglishis"Whattimeisit?"第35題

答案：B.Children

解釋："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第36題

答案：A.Iamreadingabooknow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Itisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb+"-ing."第37題

答案：B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns(e.g.,"people"),while"thereis"isusedwiths