高中1年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題(答案和解釋)

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Iamateacher.B.Iisateacher.C.Ibeateacher.D.Iareateacher.2.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Ihavewenttothestore.B.Ihavegotothestore.C.Iwenttothestore.D.Ihavegonetothestore.3.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwaseatingwhenshecalled.B.Ieatwhenshecalled.C.Iameatingwhenshecalled.D.Iwilleatwhenshecalls.4.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Sheisthe_______ofthetwosisters.A.tallestB.tallC.moretallD.mosttall5.It__________(rain)heavilywhenI__________(leave)homethismorning.I__________(not/bring)anumbrella,soI__________(get)wet.I__________(wish)I__________(check)theweatherforecastbeforeI__________(go)out.6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Iamnotsure_______hewillcometotheparty.A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.who7.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavereadthebook.B.Ireadthebook.C.Iwillreadthebook.D.Iamreadingthebook.8.I__________(1)(learn)Englishforthreeyears.Myteacher__________(2)(teach)ushowtoimproveourspeakingandlisteningskills.Lastmonth,we__________(3)(have)aspeakingcompetition,andI__________(4)(win)firstplace!It__________(5)(be)abigachievementforme.I__________(6)(be)soproudofmyself.9.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:Thisisthe_______problemofall.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.seriousness10.Mybrotherusually__________(go)toschoolbybike,buttodayhe__________(walk)becausehisbikeisbrokenHe__________(leave)homeat7:30everyday.11.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyishappy.B.Theyarehappy.C.Theybehappy.D.Theywashappy.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthesimplepasttense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iwasplayingbasketballyesterday.C.Iamgoingtothepark.D.IplayedbasketballlastSunday.13.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.HeistootallthanIam.B.HeistootallerthanIam.C.HeistallerthanIam.D.HetallerthanIam.14.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"little"?A.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.B.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.C.Thereisfewwaterinthebottle.D.Thereisafewwaterinthebottle.15.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“I__________anewbookrightnow.”A.readB.readsC.amreadingD.readed16.Bythetimewe______(get)tothestation,thetrain______(already/leave)We______(miss)it,sowe______(wait)forthenextoneFortunately,it______(arrive)soon,andwe______(make)ittothemeetingontime.17.Choosethecorrectform:"He__________tothestorenow."A.goesB.goingC.isgoingD.go18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectconjunctiontoshowcontrast?A.Shelikesicecream,sosheiseatingone.B.Shelikesicecream,butsheisallergictoit.C.Shelikesicecream,becausesheiseatingone.D.Shelikesicecream,andsheiseatingone.19.Whichwordisanexampleofanuncountablenoun?A.tableB.appleC.riceD.car20.He______(finish)hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.21.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Ihavesawthatmoviebefore.B.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.C.Ihaveseethatmoviebefore.D.Ihaveseeingthatmoviebefore.22.Choosethecorrectarticletocompletethesentence:"Isaw__________elephantatthezoo."A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Theyhasgonetotheparty.B.Theyhavegonetotheparty.C.Theygototheparty.D.Theygoingtotheparty.24.Whatistheoppositeof“l(fā)ight”?A.HeavyB.DarkC.BrightD.Soft25.Ifhe______(not/eat)somuchchocolate,he______(not/feel)sick.26.Theteacher______(already/finish)explainingthelessonwhenI______(arrive)inclass.27.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelessonclearly.B.Thelessonisexplainedclearlybytheteacher.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelessonclearly.D.Theteacherexplainedthelessonclearly.28.Ifyou______(study)harder,you______(get)bettergrades.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehasbeentothecinemayesterday.B.Shehasgonetothecinemayesterday.C.Shewenttothecinemayesterday.D.Shewasgoingtothecinemayesterday.30.Lastsummer,I__________(1)atriptothebeachwithmyfamily.We__________(2)earlyinthemorningand__________(3)tothebeachbycar.Theweather__________(4)verynice,sowe__________(5)agreattimeswimmingandplayingvolleyball.Mybrother__________(6)hissandcastle,andI__________(7)picturesofthesea.Intheafternoon,we__________(8)someicecreamand__________(9)awalkalongtheshore.It__________(10)aperfectday.31.He__________tohisgrandmother’shouselastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing32.Iusuallyspendmyweekendswithmyfamily.ThisSaturday,I__________(1)tovisitmygrandmother.Shelivesinasmallvillage,soI__________(2)earlyinthemorningtoavoidthetraffic.I__________(3)abustogettherebecausemyparents__________(4)todriveme.WhenI__________(5)there,mygrandmother__________(6)abigmealforme.I__________(7)heragiftandwe__________(8)togetherforawhile.Intheafternoon,we__________(9)forawalkinthevillageand__________(10)somebeautifulflowers.It__________(11)agreatday,andI__________(12)tovisitheragainsoon.33.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Herunstoschooleveryday.B.Heisrunningtoschoolnow.C.Hewillruntoschooltomorrow.D.Herantoschoolyesterday.34.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.IplaytenniseverySunday.B.Iamplayingtennisnow.C.IplayedtennislastSunday.D.IwillplaytennisnextSunday.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.Therearethreechildsintheroom.B.Therearethreechildrenintheroom.C.Therearethreechildesintheroom.D.Therearethreechildrensintheroom.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thistaskistoohardtodo.B.Thistaskishardtoodo.C.Thistaskishardtotoodo.D.Thistaskistohardtodo.37.She__________totheteachereveryday.A.talksB.talkC.talkingD.istalk38.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.quicklyB.beautifulC.carefullyD.run39.Whatisthepastformof"take"?A.TakedB.TakenC.TookD.Taking40.I__________(1)__________(like)playingsports,especiallybasketball.I__________(2)__________(play)basketballwithmyfriendseveryweekend.LastSunday,we__________(3)__________(have)amatchagainstanotherschool.It__________(4)__________(be)atoughgame,butwe__________(5)__________(win).I__________(6)__________(feel)veryproudofmyteam.We__________(7)__________(practice)hardforweeks,andourefforts__________(8)__________(pay)off.Afterthegame,we__________(9)__________(celebrate)ourvictorytogether.41.I__________(1)(not/see)himsincewe__________(2)(leave)school.42.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"for"?A.Ihavelivedhereforthreeyears.B.Ihavelivedheresincethreeyearsago.C.Ihavelivedhereduringthreeyears.D.Ihavelivedhereforthreeyearsago.43.Whichsentenceisinthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbeeatingdinnerat7PM.B.Iameatingdinnerat7PM.C.Iwilleatdinnerat7PM.D.Ieatdinnerat7PM.44.I__________(notunderstand)whyhe__________(be)soangryyesterday.He__________(tell)methathe__________(lose)hisfavoritebook.45.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Igotothestoretomorrow.D.Igoingtothestoretomorrow.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasstudiedallafternoon.B.Iamstudyingallafternoon.C.Iwerestudyingallafternoon.D.Iwasstudyingallafternoon.47.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive),thefilm__________(2)(start).We__________(3)(miss)thefirstpartofthemovie,butwe__________(4)(enjoy)therestofit.Nexttime,we__________(5)(make)suretoarriveontime.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.B.Ireadabookwhenthephonerang.C.Iwasreadabookwhenthephonerang.D.Ireadsabookwhenthephonerang.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectconditionalform?A.IfIamyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIwereyou,Iwillstudyharder.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.D.IfIamyou,Iwillstudyharder.50.Choosethecorrectquestion:"_______theylikepizza?"A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Iamateacher.

解釋：Theverb"tobe"takes"am"withthesubject"I."第2題

答案：D.Ihavegonetothestore.

解釋："Havegone"isthepresentperfectformoftheverb"go,"usedtoindicateanactionthathasbeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第3題

答案：A.Iwaseatingwhenshecalled.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith“was/were”+verb-ing.第4題

答案：A.tallest

解釋：“the”+形容詞最高級(jí)表示“在兩者或更多人中最…”，因此使用“tallest”。第5題

答案：1.wasraining2.left3.hadn’tbrought4.got5.wish6.hadchecked7.hadgone

解釋：“wasraining”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-“l(fā)eft”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我離開(kāi)家的動(dòng)作。-“hadn’tbrought”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示我沒(méi)有帶傘的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在離開(kāi)之前。-“got”是過(guò)去時(shí)，描述我淋濕的結(jié)果。-“wish”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的遺憾。-“hadchecked”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示檢查天氣預(yù)報(bào)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。-“hadgone”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示出去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在之前。第6題

答案：C.whether

解釋：“whether”表示“是否”，用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示不確定的情況。第7題

答案：A.Ihavereadthebook.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple.""Read"isthepastparticipleof"read."第8題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havebeenlearning-現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我已經(jīng)學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)。2.teaches-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我的老師教我們?nèi)绾翁岣呖谡Z(yǔ)和聽(tīng)力技巧。3.had-過(guò)去式，表示上個(gè)月我們舉行了一個(gè)口語(yǔ)比賽。4.won-過(guò)去式，表示我贏得了第一名。5.was-過(guò)去式，表示這是我個(gè)人的一個(gè)重大成就。6.was-過(guò)去式，表示我為自己感到驕傲。第9題

答案：C.mostserious

解釋："Mostserious"isthesuperlativeform,indicatingthegreatestdegreeofseriousness.第10題

答案：goes,iswalking,leaves

解釋：句子中“usually”說(shuō)明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，所以“goes”使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；而“today”提示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故“iswalking”；“l(fā)eaves”描述每天發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第11題

答案：B.Theyarehappy.

解釋：Thecorrectformof"tobe"withthepluralsubject"they"is"are."第12題

答案：D.IplayedbasketballlastSunday.

解釋："LastSunday"indicatesapastevent,sothesimplepasttense"played"isused.第13題

答案：C.HeistallerthanIam.

解釋："Taller"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"tall,"andthestructureis"tallerthan."第14題

答案：B.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.

解釋："Alittle"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water"tomeanasmallamount.第15題

答案：C.amreading

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningatthemoment,formedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing.第16題

答案：got,hadalreadyleft,missed,waited,arrived,made

解釋：本題使用過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)，描述錯(cuò)過(guò)火車和等下一班的情景。第17題

答案：C.isgoing

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"is+verb-ing"todescribeactionshappeningrightnow.第18題

答案：B.Shelikesicecream,butsheisallergictoit.

解釋："But"isthecorrectconjunctiontoshowcontrast.Thesentencecomparestwoconflictingideas:shelikesicecream,butsheisallergictoit.第19題

答案：C.rice

解釋："Rice"isuncountablebecauseitcannotbecountedindividually.第20題

答案：hadfinished

解釋：這是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，描述的是在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前已完成的動(dòng)作。第21題

答案：B.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfectformof"see"is"haveseen."第22題

答案：B.an

解釋："An"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound."Elephant"beginswithavowelsound,so"an"isthecorrectarticle.第23題

答案：B.Theyhavegonetotheparty.

解釋："Havegone"isthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第24題

答案：A.Heavy

解釋："Heavy"istheoppositeof"light."第25題

答案：hadnoteaten,wouldnothavefelt

解釋：本題考查了第三類條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)和“wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞”。第26題

答案：hadalreadyfinished,arrived

解釋：使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前完成。第27題

答案：B.Thelessonisexplainedclearlybytheteacher.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheaction.Theverb"isexplained"indicatesthepassiveform.第28題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavegotten

解釋：這是第三類條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。第29題

答案：C.Shewenttothecinemayesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletense"went"isusedwithspecifictimeexpressionslike"yesterday."第30題

答案：1.took2.left3.drove4.was5.had6.built7.took8.ate9.took10.was

解釋：使用過(guò)去時(shí)（took,left,drove等）描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和活動(dòng)。-"was"表示描述天氣和活動(dòng)的狀態(tài)，"had"和"built"描述參與的具體活動(dòng)。第31題

答案：C.went

解釋："Lastweekend"indicatesapastevent,sothecorrectformisthepasttense"went."第32題

答案：1.plan2.leave3.take4.don’twant5.arrive6.prepares7.gave8.talked9.went10.picked11.was12.hope

解釋：該題目使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了計(jì)劃和過(guò)去的活動(dòng)。-"plan"表示計(jì)劃，"leave"和"take"表示出發(fā)和交通工具，"don’twant"表示拒絕駕車，"arrive"描述到達(dá)，"prepares"描述奶奶為我準(zhǔn)備食物；"gave"表示贈(zèng)送，"talked"表示交談，"went"表示散步，"picked"表示摘花；最后用"was"總結(jié)，"hope"表示未來(lái)的期望。第33題

答案：B.Heisrunningtoschoolnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing"toindicateanactionhappeningatthemoment.第34題

答案：B.Iamplayingtennisnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedby"am/is/are+verb-ing,"indicatinganactionhappeningrightnow.第35題

答案：B.Therearethreechildrenintheroom.

解釋：Thepluralformof"child"is"children,"not"childs"or"childrens."第36題

答案：A.Thistaskistoohardtodo.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessivenessandisfollowedbyanadjectiveoradverb.第37題

答案：A.talks

解釋："She"isathird-personsingularsubject,sotheverb"talk"mustchangeto"talks"inthepresentsimpletense.第38題

答案：B.beautiful

解釋："Beautiful"isanadjectiveusedtodescribenouns,whereastheotheroptionsareadverbsorverbs.第39題

答案：C.Took

解釋："Took"isthesimplepastformof"take."第40題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.like—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示常態(tài)。