高中三年級英語真題(答案及解析)

1.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______tothestorewhenitstartedtorain.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Theywillgotothecinematomorrow.B.Theygotothecinemaeveryweek.C.Theywenttothecinemayesterday.D.Theyaregoingtothecinemanow.3.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanuncountablenoun?A.ChairB.AppleC.WaterD.Book4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctly?A.Thereismuchpeopleintheroom.B.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.C.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.D.Therearemuchwaterintheglass.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thechildren_______intheparknow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played6.Choosethecorrectsentencetoexpressageneraltruthaboutweather.A.Thesunshinesbrightlyeverydayinsummer.B.Thesunwillshinebrightlyeverydayinsummer.C.Thesunisshiningbrightlyeverydayinsummer.D.Thesunhasshonebrightlyeverydayinsummer.7.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"much"?A.Thereismuchapplesinthebasket.B.Thereismuchbooksonthetable.C.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.D.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.8.Iwantedtogotothebeach,__________it__________(rain)heavilyI__________(decide)tostayathomeandwatchamovieinstead.9.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“too”?A.Sheistootiredtogoout.B.Sheistootiredforgoout.C.Sheistiredtootogoout.D.Shetooistiredtogoout.10.Myparents__________tothesupermarketeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.went11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherteachesthestudents.B.Thestudentsaretaughtbytheteacher.C.Thestudentsteachtheteacher.D.Theteacheristeachingthestudents.12.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.HehasbeentoChinalastyear.B.HewenttoChinalastyear.C.HehasgonetoChinalastyear.D.HewillhavegonetoChinalastyear.13.Ifyou__________(study)harder,you__________(do)betterinyourexamsI__________(tell)youearlier,butI__________(forget)Ifhe__________(ask)forhelp,I__________(help)himrightawayShe__________(not,go)tothepartyifshe__________(have)anexamtomorrowIftheweather__________(be)sunnytomorrow,we__________(go)tothebeach.14.I__________(1)(be)veryhappywhenI__________(2)(receive)theletterfrommybestfriendyesterday.She__________(3)(tell)methatshe__________(4)(come)tovisitmenextmonth.We__________(5)(not/see)eachotherforalongtime,soI__________(6)(look)forwardtoourreunion.I__________(7)(already/make)alistofplacestovisitwhenshe__________(8)(arrive).Ihopewe__________(9)(have)awonderfultimetogether.15.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"if"?A.Ifitrains,westayathome.B.Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.C.Ifitwillrain,wewillstayathome.D.Ifitrained,westayathome.16.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Sheis_______togooutwithherfriends.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitedlyD.excite17.There__________abookonthedesk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpasttenseformof"go"?A.Ihavegonetothestore.B.Igonetothestore.C.Igoestothestore.D.Iwenttothestore.19.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______tothesupermarketeverySaturday.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go20.IfI______(1)______(be)you,I______(2)______(study)harderfortheexam.I______(3)______(not,want)tofail,soI______(4)______(ask)theteacherforhelp.She______(5)______(explain)theimportantpointstome,andI______(6)______(feel)moreconfidentafterthat.21.Whichofthefollowingisanuncountablenoun?A.BooksB.ChairsC.RiceD.Apples22.I__________(never,see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeI__________(feel)sohappyandpeacefulwhilewatchingitMyfriendSarah__________(take)apictureofit,sowe__________(have)awonderfulmemoryofthatmoment.23.Whatistheoppositeof"fast"?A.SlowB.FastestC.SlowlyD.Slower24.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"afew"?A.Ihaveafewmoney.B.Ihaveafewfriends.C.Ihaveafewmilk.D.Ihaveafewinformation.25.Whichsentenceuses"some"correctlyinaquestion?A.Doyouhavesomemilkinthefridge?B.Haveyousomemilkinthefridge?C.Aretheresomemilkinthefridge?D.Istheresomemilkinthefridge?26.Bythetimethey______(arrive)attheconcert,theperformance______(already/begin).27.I__________(1)(never,see)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.Lastweekend,I__________(2)(decide)togohikinginthemountainswithmyfriend.Whenwe__________(3)(reach)thetop,we__________(4)(feel)soexcitedbecausetheview__________(5)(be)amazing.We__________(6)(sit)thereforawhile,watchingthesun__________(7)(set)behindthehills.I__________(8)(take)aphotoofthescene,andthenwe__________(9)(head)backhome.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Ihaveseethatmoviebefore.C.Iseenthatmoviebefore.D.Ihavesawthatmoviebefore.29.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Iam__________myhomeworknow."A.doB.doingC.doesD.did30.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense?A.SheisreadingabookwhenIcalledher.B.ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.C.ShereadabookwhenIcalledher.D.ShehasreadabookwhenIcalledher.31.Choosethecorrectword:"She__________abookwhenIcalledher."A.readsB.readC.wasreadingD.willread32.Whatistheoppositeof"fast"?A.SlowB.TallC.StrongD.Happy33.Sally______(decide)totakeuppaintingaftershe______(attend)anartexhibitionlastyearShe______(find)theexhibitionveryinspiring,andshe______(feel)thatshe______(want)totrypaintingherselfSincethen,she______(take)artclasseseverySaturday,andshe______(improve)alotLastweek,she______(participate)inherfirstartcompetition,andshe______(win)thirdplace!34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Icansingswell.B.Icansingwell.C.Icansinggood.D.Icansingsgood.35.Myfavoriteanimal__________(1)thedog.I__________(2)adogathome,andit__________(3)alotoffuntoplaywith.Mydog__________(4)veryfriendlyand__________(5)alwayswaggingitstailwhenI__________(6)home.It__________(7)mewhenIamfeelingsad.I__________(8)totakemydogtotheparkeveryweekend,whereit__________(9)aroundand__________(10)withotherdogs.36.Choosethecorrectverbtensetocompletethesentence:She_______totheparkeveryweekend.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone37.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseumlastweek.B.Ivisitedthemuseumlastweek.C.Iwasvisitedthemuseumlastweek.D.Iwillvisitthemuseumlastweek.38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childrens39.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.C.Therewasmanypeopleintheroom.D.Thereweremanypeopleintheroom.40.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I’mlookingforward_______youattheparty.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing41.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword“many”?A.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.B.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.C.Therearemuchbooksontheshelf.D.Thereismanybookontheshelf.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow?A.Shereadsabookatthismoment.B.Sheisreadingabookatthismoment.C.Shewillreadabookatthismoment.D.Shereadabookatthismoment.43.He__________alwayshelpshismotherwithhousework.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes44.I__________(look)forwardtotheweekendbecauseI__________(plan)tovisitmyfriendsLasttimewe__________(meet),we__________(have)agreattime,andIbelievewe__________(enjoy)ourselvesagainthisweekend.45.I__________(be)tomanycountries,butI__________(never/visit)Japan.I__________(hear)thatit__________(be)abeautifulplace,soI__________(decide)togotherenextsummer.46.Whatisthepluralformof"leaf"?A.LeafesB.LeavesC.LeafiesD.Leafs47.Choosethecorrectsentencethatusesthecomparativeformoftheadjective“good.”A.Thisbookismoregoodthanthatone.B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.C.Thisbookisgooderthanthatone.D.Thisbookisbestthanthatone.48.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Igototheparktomorrow.C.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Iwenttotheparktomorrow.49.I__________(1)(neversee)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.WhenI__________(2)(go)tothebeachlastweekend,thesky__________(3)(be)fullofcolorfulclouds.It__________(4)(look)likeapainting,andI__________(5)(take)manyphotos.50.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"few"withacountablenoun?A.Therearefewbooksontheshelf.B.Therearelittlebooksontheshelf.C.Thereareafewsugarontheshelf.D.Thereareafewwatersontheshelf.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：D.wasgoing

解釋：句子描述的是過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，因此使用過去進(jìn)行時“wasgoing”。第2題

答案：C.Theywenttothecinemayesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast,suchas"went."第3題

答案：C.Water

解釋："Water"isanuncountablenoun,meaningitcannotbecountedasindividualitems.第4題

答案：C.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water."第5題

答案：C.areplaying

解釋：句子描述的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時“areplaying”。第6題

答案：A.Thesunshinesbrightlyeverydayinsummer.

解釋：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforgeneraltruthsorhabitualactions.Inthiscase,thesentencetalksaboutaregulareventduringsummer.第7題

答案：D.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water,"while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第8題

答案：but,wasraining,decided

解釋：“but”是連接詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；“wasraining”是過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的動作；“decided”是過去時，表示已經(jīng)做出的決定。第9題

答案：A.Sheistootiredtogoout.

解釋："Too"isusedtomean"excessively"andisfollowedbyanadjective.第10題

答案：A.go

解釋："Parents"是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，描述日常習(xí)慣，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時"go"。第11題

答案：B.Thestudentsaretaughtbytheteacher.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivesentencebecomesthesubject,andtheverbischangedtothepastparticipleform.第12題

答案：B.HewenttoChinalastyear.

解釋：Thepastsimpletense("went")isusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepastwithaspecifictimereference,like"lastyear."第13題

答案：studied,woulddo,told,forgot,asked,wouldhelp,won’tgo,had,is,willgo

解釋：本題考察條件句的用法。第一句為虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)；后面的句子使用了條件句的未來時，表示假設(shè)某個條件成立時會發(fā)生的情況。第14題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。2.received-過去式，表示過去的動作。3.told-過去式，表示過去的動作。4.iscoming-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示將來安排。5.haven’tseen-現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的未完成的動作。6.amlooking-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示當(dāng)前的期待。7.havealreadymade-現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的已完成的動作。8.arrives-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示未來的時間狀語從句。9.第15題

答案：B.Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.

解釋：Inthefirstconditional,weuse"if"+presentsimple,followedby"will"+baseverb.第16題

答案：A.excited

解釋：“Excited”是形容詞，表示“感到興奮的”，修飾人時用“excited”。第17題

答案：A.is

解釋：句子描述的是單數(shù)的情況，應(yīng)該使用"is"。第18題

答案：D.Iwenttothestore.

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseformof"go."第19題

答案：D.go

解釋：句子描述的是習(xí)慣性動作，主語是“I”，所以動詞應(yīng)該用“go”。第20題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.were—第二類條件句，虛擬語氣，用“were”代替“was”。2.wouldstudy—第二類條件句，表示假設(shè)的未來行動。3.wouldn’twant—第二類條件句，表示虛擬假設(shè)的愿望。4.wouldask—第二類條件句，表示假設(shè)的動作。5.explained—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。6.felt—過去式，表示過去的感受。第21題

答案：C.Rice

解釋："Rice"isuncountable,asitreferstoamassorsubstancethatcannotbecountedindividually.第22題

答案：hadneverseen,felt,took,have

解釋：這道題考察了現(xiàn)在完成時和過去時的使用，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)驗和動作。15根據(jù)句意，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。第23題

答案：A.Slow

解釋："Slow"istheoppositeof"fast."第24題

答案：B.Ihaveafewfriends.

解釋："Afew"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,"friends")."Afew"suggestsasmallnumberbutstillmorethanone.第25題

答案：D.Istheresomemilkinthefridge?

解釋："Some"iscommonlyusedinquestionswhenthespeakeroffersorrequestssomething,especiallyinpositivesituations.Thecorrectquestionformis"Istheresome...?"第26題

答案：arrived,hadalreadybegun

解釋：使用過去完成時表示在過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。第27題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.haveneverseen-現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到目前為止沒有看到過。2.decided-過去式，表示過去做出的決定。3.reached-過去式，表示到達(dá)的動作。4.felt-過去式，描述當(dāng)時的感受。5.was-過去式，描述當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)。6.sat-過去式，描述當(dāng)時的動作。7.set-過去式，描述日落的動作。8.took-過去式，表示拍照的動作。9.headed-過去式，表示返回的動作。第28題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.Thepastparticipleof"see"is"seen."第29題

答案：B.doing

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseuses"am/are+verb-ing,"indicatinganactionhappeningatthemoment.第30題

答案：B.ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.OptionBcorrectlydescribesanongoingactioninthepastinterruptedbyanotherevent.第31題

答案：C.wasreading

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustense("wasreading")isusedforanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.第32題

答案：A.Slow

解釋："Slow"istheoppositeof"fast,"referringtothespeedofmovement.第33題

答案：decided,attended,found,felt,wanted,hastaken,hasimproved,participated,won

解釋：本題涉及到過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時的使用。過去時（"decided","attended","found","felt","participated","won"）描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或事件?，F(xiàn)在完成時（"hastaken","hasimproved"）表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)動作或結(jié)果。第34題

答案：B.Icansingwell.

解釋：After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb,whichis"sing,"not"sings."第35題

答案：1.is2.have3.is4.is5.is6.come7.cheers8.like9.runs10.plays

解釋："is"強調(diào)了我最喜歡的動物是狗，"have"表示我家里有一只狗。-"is"和"is"描述了狗既友好又總是搖尾巴表示高興，"come"描述我回家時它總是高興。-"cheers"描述狗安慰我，"like"強調(diào)了我喜歡帶它去公園，"runs"和"plays"描述了它在公園里玩耍。第36題

答案：A.goes

解釋：Thesentencedescribesahabitualaction,sothecorrecttenseisthesimplepresent"goes."第37題

答案：B.Ivisitedthemuseumlastweek.

解釋：Th