高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)含答案與解題思路三英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)10套【題型點(diǎn)津】完形填空解題策略瀏覽全文，了解大意。首先利用首句，跳過(guò)空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，了解文章大意以及故事發(fā)展情節(jié)，然后再進(jìn)行試填。由于高考完形填空的答案提示信息大多在后文出現(xiàn)，所以切忌看一句填一句。瞻前顧后，先易后難。了解文章大意后，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，從易到難，先做最有把握的題目。對(duì)于少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過(guò)，結(jié)合上下文，仔細(xì)推敲后便會(huì)迎刃而解。復(fù)讀全文，查漏補(bǔ)缺。答完全部題目后，要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案再次閱讀短文，圍繞文章中心，查看文章內(nèi)容是否通順、結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整、搭配是否有誤，是否斷章取義等。根據(jù)短文中句與句，段與段的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷，最終確定個(gè)別難題?！驹囶}部分】（一）----說(shuō)明文All(1)_______thingsmustfighttostayalive.Theyhavetofeedonsomethingandatthesametimeavoidbeing(2)_______.Thereforetheyhavetosolvethisbigproblemofstayingaliveintheirownway.Thedangerofbeingeatenintheseaisgreat.Thoseplantsandanimalsthatdosurviveusually(3)_______veryfastandingreatnumbers.(4)_______seaanimalshavedefensivedeviceswhichhelpthemtosurvive.Thejellyfishhave(5)_______tentacles(觸角)whichareusedforattackanddefense.Anothermethodof(6)_______whichseaplantsandanimalsuseisdisguise.Theyusuallyhavethesame(7)_______astheirsurroundings.Inordertostayalive,animalsneedtohavegoodsenses.Fisheshavesharpeyes.Almostallanimalsaresensitiveto(8)_______.Fishesjudgemovementsinthewaterby(9)_______oftheirlines.Fishesandotherseaanimalscanhearwellandmanyofthemcan(10)_______differenttypesofwarningsound.1.A.living B.alive C.lively D.live2.A.taken B.gotten C.haven D.eaten3.A.produce B.reproduce C.run D.swim4.A.Any B.Every C.Certain D.Each5.A.beautiful B.short C.poisonous D.long6.A.swimming B.survival C.flight D.growth7.A.color B.body C.width D.length8.A.runaway B.flee C.touch D.move9.A.way B.means C.method D.approach10.A.make B.do C.build D.produce【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，主要講述了生物在特定的環(huán)境中如何學(xué)會(huì)去保護(hù)自己不受侵害?！拘略~鏈接】 avoiddoingsth.避免做某事bymeansof用……的方法makesound/noise弄出聲音【試題解析】1.A 根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的區(qū)別，“生物”應(yīng)為livingthings。2.D 固定搭配：avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”。3.B 根據(jù)上下文意思，此處指動(dòng)植物“再生”。4.C 由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式可知，certain指“某些”。5.C 根據(jù)下文得知此處指“有毒的”觸角。6.B 指海底動(dòng)植物生存的另一種方法。7.A 這些動(dòng)物有與周圍環(huán)境相同的顏色，即保護(hù)色。8.C 所有動(dòng)物對(duì)觸摸很敏感。9.B 固定搭配，bymeansof意為“用……的方法“。10.A 固定搭配，makesound/noise意為“弄出聲音”。（二）----夾敘夾議Gettingplentyofexerciseisveryimportant.Ienjoyswimmingverymuch.LastsummerIwenttothe(1)_______everyday.Iplantogotherethissummertoo,butImaynotbeableto.Ihaveanew(2)_______,sometimesIhavetoworkuntil(3)_______atnight.AlthoughInowworkmorehoursthanIusedto,yetIdoreceivealargersalary.Ididn’treceivemuchpayonmy(4)_______job.Ilikemynewjob,buthadIknowthatitwouldtakeupsomuchofmyfreetime,Iwouldnothavetaken.Iprefer(5)_______tomakingmoremoney.Ihaveheardthatridingabikeisgoodexercise.MaybeIwillbeableto(6)_______enoughmoneytobuyabike.Myneighbor,MsWilson,hasabicyclethatIcould(7)_______,butIwouldratherownmyownbike.IfIusedhers,Iwouldworryaboutdestroyingit.SinceImakemoremoneynow,IthinkthatIcanaffordtobuymyown.Gettingabikeisreallyagoodidea,becausewhileI’mridingtoandfrom,Iwillbegetting(8)_______atthesametime.Itiseasiertogettotheseasideonabike,too.Imightbeabletogoswimmingeverydayafterall.Thisnewjobisgreat!I’mvery(9)_______.Thiswillbeasummerfullof(10)_______.1.A.playground B.shore C.seaside D.sea2.A.office B.job C.love D.interest3.A.far B.deep C.late D.lately4.A.favorite B.new C.past D.old5.A.swimming B.riding C.playing D.working6.A.save B.keep C.take D.cost7.A.ride B.renew C.lend D.borrow8.A.enjoyment B.rest C.exercise D.money9.A.moved B.excited C.interested D.disappointed10.A.exercise B.pleasure C.interest D.imagination【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要講述了鍛煉的重要性，作者同時(shí)做到了工作和鍛煉兩不誤?！拘略~鏈接】 takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）prefer…to…喜歡……勝過(guò)……；寧愿……而不愿……wouldratherdosth.寧愿去做某事affordtodosth.有能力去做某事【試題解析】1.C根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第4句話可知。2.B由下文的Ilikemynewjob可知。3.C根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該是我工作到深夜。4.D和new相對(duì)比。5.A根據(jù)上下文可知，作者喜歡游泳。6.A作者要“節(jié)約”錢去買自行車。7.D根據(jù)句意可知我可以向鄰居MsWilson“借”自行車。8.C在騎自行車中得到“鍛煉”。9.B由上文可知。10.A 由文章首句：gettingplentyofexerciseisveryimportant可以知道。（三）----議論文Friendshipisunconditionalanduncritical,basedonlyonmutualrespectandtheabilitytoenjoyeachother'scompany.Theseauthorityfiguresneversawthewayoneofuscoulddosomethingoutrageous,andtherestofuswouldjokeaboutitfordays.Wecouldhavefundoingabsolutelynothingatall—becausethe(1)_______weprovidedeachotherwithwasenough.Ratherthandiscussingoperas,Lewinsky,ortheweather,weenjoyedjust(2)_______eachotherwithoutanyoneofustryingtooutsmarttheothers.Still,Irealizethattheseadultshada(3)_______tobeconcernedaboutthedirectionmyfriendswere(4)_______;Ialsowasconcernedforthem,butIwasn'taboutto(5)_______them.ManytimesIwouldadvisemyfriendsthatsomeactivitymaybe(6)_______ortothinkthingsthroughbeforedoingsomething,butIwouldneverclaimtoholdthemoralhighgroundandtocondescendtothem.WhenMarvinwouldbeginrollingjoints,whenAlisawouldtellmesheskippedschoolbecauseofahangover,orwhenMerriamwouldtellmethathernewboyfriendwasinastreetgang,Iexpressedmydiscomfortwiththeir(7)_______.However,Inever(8)_______themwiththethreatoftakingmyfriendshipaway.Contrarytothecommercialsontelevision,youcanhave(9)______whousedrugs.Infact,probablyeveryonedoeswithout(10)______it.1.A.giftB.present C.companyD.friendship2.A.hangingaround B.learningfromC.communicatingwithD.joiningin3.A.prejudice B.point C.suggestion D.situation4.A.giving B.coming C.heading D.facing5.A.ignore B.upset C.blame D.leave6.A.crazy B.dangerous C.boring D.important7.A.action B.lessons C.words D.thoughts8.A.force B.threaten C.persuadeD.cheat9.A.friends B.girlfriends C.classmates D.brothers10.A.hearing B.recognizingC.realizing D.knowing【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是議論文，主要講述了友誼的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，友誼是無(wú)條件的，不帶偏見(jiàn)的，彼此相互尊重，并且喜歡和對(duì)方在一起，這就是友誼?！拘略~鏈接】baseon在……的基礎(chǔ)上providedsb.withsth.給某人提供某物beconcernedabout關(guān)心hangaround閑蕩【試題解析】1.C 由首句可知，只要我們?cè)谝黄?company)就已經(jīng)足夠了2.A 由上下文可知，大家只是享受那份閑來(lái)蕩去（hangaround）的愜意。3.B 由其后作定語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)可知。4.C 因direction后是定語(yǔ)從句，所以要填表示“朝著某個(gè)方向行進(jìn)”的heading。5.D 從下文可看出，不管朋友有什么樣的表現(xiàn)，我都不會(huì)和他們絕交(leavethem)。6.B 由前文的“提醒(advise)”和后文“三思而后行”可知，有些活動(dòng)是“危險(xiǎn)”的。7.A 指上文列舉的“吸大麻”、“逃學(xué)”、“交街上小混混做男友”等之類的不良“行為”。8.B 由語(yǔ)境可知，是用絕交來(lái)“威脅”他們。9.A 指任何人都有可能有不良行為的“朋友”。10.C 由前句可知本句意為每個(gè)人都有這類朋友，只是沒(méi)“意識(shí)到”而已。（四）----記敘文Aboyisabouttogoonhisfirstdate,andisnervousaboutwhattotalkabout.Heaskshisfatherforadvice.Thefather(1)_______,"Myson,therearethreesubjectsthatalways(2)_______.Thesearefood,family,andphilosophy."Theboypicksuphisdateandtheygotoasodafountain.(3)_______icecreamsodasinfrontofthem,they(4)_______ateachotherforalongtime,astheboy'snervousnessbuilds.Heremembershisfather'sadvice,andchoosesthefirst(5)_______.Heasksthegirl:"Doyoulikespinach?"Shesays"No,"andthesilencereturns.Afterafew(6)_______uncomfortableminutes,theboythinksofhisfather'ssuggestionand(7)_______theseconditemonthelist.Heasks,"Doyouhaveabrother?"Again,thegirlsays"No"andthereis(8)_______onceagain.Theboythen(9)_______hislastcard.Hethinksofhisfather's(10)_______andasksthegirlthefollowingquestion:"Ifyouhadabrother,wouldhelikespinach?"1.A.asksB.repliesC.tells D.talks2.A.do B.help C.work D.affect3.A.For B.BesidesC.Without D.With4.A.stareB.glare C.smile D.laugh5.A.advice B.question C.word D.topic6.A.more B.another C.other D.most7.A.turnson B.turnsto C.turnsawayD.turnsover8.A.smile B.nervousness C.silence D.anxiety9.A.uses B.takes C.asks D.plays10.A.lesson B.advice C.promise D.order【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)男孩子機(jī)械地使用父親提議的話題，在第一次約會(huì)時(shí)鬧出的笑話?！拘略~鏈接】asksb.forsth.問(wèn)某人要某物。stareat凝視，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看playshislastcard打出最后一張牌【試題解析】1.B 根據(jù)故事開(kāi)頭提供的情景：Heaskshisfatherforadvice。2.C 此處的work意為“奏效”。3.D 介詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”可以表示狀態(tài)、條件等。4.A 此題區(qū)別不同方式的“看”，stareat意思是：凝視，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看。5.D 聯(lián)系上下文，他父親提供了三個(gè)話題。6.A 此題考察more的表達(dá)方式，意思是“又過(guò)了幾分鐘”。7.B 根據(jù)句意，turnsto是“轉(zhuǎn)向……”的意思，最貼切。8.C 聯(lián)系故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展，得到否定回答之后接下來(lái)是“沒(méi)有人講話”了。9.D 短語(yǔ)playshislastcard意為“打出最后一張牌”。10.B 與文章開(kāi)頭的第二句話askshisfatherforadvice相呼應(yīng)。（五）----記敘文ThereoncewasablindmanwhodecidedtovisitTexas.Whenhearrivedontheplane,he(1)_______theseatsandsaid,"Wow,theseseatsarebig!"Thepersonnexttohimanswered,"(2)_______isbiginTexas."WhenhefinallyarrivedinTexas,hedecidedtovisitabar.Uponarrivinginthebar,he(3)_______abeerandgotamug(4)_______betweenhishands.Heexclaimed,"Wowthesemugsarebig!"Thebartenderreplied,"EverythingisbiginTexas."Aftera(5)_______ofbeers,theblindmanaskedthebartenderwherethe(6)_______waslocated.Thebartenderreplied,"Seconddoortotheright."Theblindman(7)_______forthebathroom,butaccidentallytrippedoverandskippedtheseconddoor.(8)_______,heenteredthethirddoor,which(9)_______totheswimmingpoolandfellintothepoolbyaccident.(10)_______todeath,theblindmanstartedshouting,"Don'tflush,don'tflush!"1.A.saw B.felt C.took D.touched2.A.Everything B.Nothing C.SomethingD.All3.A.took B.bought C.drank D.ordered4.A.placed B.lain C.stood D.spread5.A.few B.amount C.couple D.pair6.A.bathroom B.livingroom C.waitingroom D.kitchen7.A.looked B.headed C.went D.searched8.A.Asaresult B.Infact C.Instead D.So9.A.turns B.opens C.gets D.leads10.A.Starved B.Scared C.Moved D.Frozen【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，主要講述了一位盲人乘飛機(jī)去Texas進(jìn)行訪問(wèn)時(shí)的笑話。最后要去廁所時(shí)卻掉進(jìn)了游泳池里，應(yīng)了Texas人的一句口頭禪：EverythingisbiginTexas?！拘略~鏈接】acoupleof一雙、一對(duì)lookfor尋找leadto…通往……【試題解析】1.B felt是“摸”的意思。2.A 從第二段最后一句話可以得出此答案。3.D 是“點(diǎn)菜、要……食品”的意思。4.A 此處意為“把啤酒杯放在兩只手之間”。Placed是過(guò)去分詞做get后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。5.C 只有couple在此表示具體的“量”。Afew是“一些”的意思。6.A 啤酒喝多了應(yīng)該是找“洗手間”了。7.A 短語(yǔ)lookfor意為“尋找”。8.C 此處instead意為“代替、相反”。9.D leadto意為“通往”，getto“到達(dá)”，opento“朝……敞開(kāi)”，turnto意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”。10.B scared意為“害怕”，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)表示狀態(tài)，他以為是掉進(jìn)了“這么大的小便池里”，當(dāng)然是“處于害怕的狀態(tài)中”。（六）----夾敘夾議Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall(1)_______.Shecaredthemandfeltgreatloveforthebirds.Onethe(2)_______andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore,(3)_______heflewclose,shegraspedhim(4)_______.Shefeltglad,butsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand(5)_______inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor(6)_______.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand(7)_______himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird'senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger(8)_______withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand(9)_______softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto(10)_______loveistoholdonittootightly,thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!1.A.cage B.box C.tank D.room2.A.weaker B.taller C.larger D.shorter3.A.Because B.As C.If D.Since4.A.gently B.freely C.elegantly D.wildly5.A.stared B.glared C.glanced D.shouted6.A.freedom B.food C.love D.space7.A.dropped B.pulled C.seized D.tossed8.A.packed B.concerned C.marked D.lined9.A.landed B.sat C.slept D.stood10.A.gain B.give C.lose D.show【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，通過(guò)一個(gè)愛(ài)鳥(niǎo)的小女孩的故事，表達(dá)了“若想令愛(ài)永恒，要將愛(ài)放飛”的主題?！拘略~鏈接】longfor渴望得到某物ontheedgeof在……的邊緣beconcernedwith關(guān)注、注意、計(jì)較【試題解析】1.A按常識(shí)判斷，鳥(niǎo)應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)在“鳥(niǎo)籠”里。2.C根據(jù)下文中有thesmallerbird，所以飛出鳥(niǎo)籠的鳥(niǎo)大一點(diǎn)。3.Bas引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。4.D因?yàn)閾?dān)心鳥(niǎo)兒會(huì)飛走，所以當(dāng)鳥(niǎo)兒飛回時(shí)，她會(huì)緊緊地抓住它。5.Astareat是“盯著看”之意。6.A從前面描述的情況看，小鳥(niǎo)最需要的是自由。7.Dtoss意為“拋向……”。8.Bbeconcernedwith是“關(guān)注、注意、計(jì)較”之意。她的內(nèi)心不再計(jì)較自己的得失。9.A鳥(niǎo)兒輕輕地降落在她的肩膀上。10.Cwhile前后兩句是對(duì)比關(guān)系，后一句講到keeplove，那么前一句應(yīng)該是“l(fā)oselove”。（七）----記敘文Alongtimeago,alittleboylovedtoplayaroundanappletree.Aftereatingsomeapples,hetookanapunderthe(1)_______.Heandthetreelovedeachother.Whentheboygrewup,he(2)_______playedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothe(3)_______.Thetree(4)_______theboytoplaywithhim.“Iamnolongerakid,Idon’tplayaroundtreesanymore."Theboyreplied,"Iwant(5)_______.Ineedmoneytobuythem.""Sorry,butIdon’thavemoney,butyoucansellallmyapplesandhavemoneytobuy."Theboywasso(6)_______thathepickedalltheapplesand(7)_______happily.Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.Thetreewas(8)_______.Later,theboyneededahousefor(9)_______,soheturnedtothetree.Andthetreeaskedhimtocutoffallhisbranches.Sotheboydid.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboynevercamebacksincethen.Thetreewasagain(10)_______andsad.1.A.sunshine B.screen C.shadow D.shelf2.A.nolonger B.nomore C.nofarther D.nobetter3.A.top B.area C.tree D.village4.A.asked B.told C.inspired D.added5.A.pleasure B.help C.toys D.fruits6.A.shamed B.excited C.embarrassed D.trouble7.A.played B.sang C.sold D.left8.A.sad B.happy C.concerned D.forgettable9.A.shelter B.sale C.example D.preparation10.A.angry B.lovely C.friendly D.lonely【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了孩子與蘋果樹(shù)之間的故事。一個(gè)孩子小時(shí)候總是在蘋果樹(shù)旁邊玩耍，但是長(zhǎng)大以后他把所有的蘋果摘完賣掉，把樹(shù)枝砍掉以后就再也不來(lái)理睬這棵樹(shù)了?！拘略~鏈接】nolonger不再nobetter不是更好【試題解析】1.C 他爬到樹(shù)冠吃蘋果，然后在樹(shù)影下（shadow）打盹。2.A nolonger“不再”，表時(shí)間上的不再延長(zhǎng)；nomore“不再”，表數(shù)量上的不再增加；nofarther“別再說(shuō)”；nobetter“不是更好”。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，這個(gè)小孩子漸漸長(zhǎng)大，不再每天都圍著這棵樹(shù)玩了。3.C 有一天，孩子回到了樹(shù)下，顯得有點(diǎn)難過(guò)。4.A “過(guò)來(lái)和我玩玩吧！”蘋果樹(shù)邀請(qǐng)他說(shuō)。5.C 根據(jù)下文句意可知。6.B 與倒數(shù)第2段第1行照應(yīng)，他如此激動(dòng)以致把所有的蘋果都摘走，愉快地離開(kāi)了。7.D 見(jiàn)上句解析。8.A 與前面第3空后helookedsad對(duì)應(yīng)，他摘走了蘋果，買了玩具，再也沒(méi)有回來(lái)看望這棵蘋果樹(shù)，蘋果樹(shù)自然會(huì)感到難過(guò)（sad）。9.A shelter意為“遮擋，遮蔽物”。為家人蓋一所遮風(fēng)擋雨的房子。10.D 孩子砍掉所有的樹(shù)枝愉快地離開(kāi)了，蘋果樹(shù)在此陷入了孤獨(dú)和悲傷之中。（八）----議論文Expressinggratitudeisanimportantformofgoodmanners.NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleinChinahavefoundit’shightimetocultivateathankfulheartforthegoodothers(1)______.Everyonelikestogetpraisedandappreciated.Gratitudeisthegreatestofvirtues,whichletsotherssmileandmakestheworldmorebeautiful.Youjustneedseveralminutestowritedownathank-younote,butitbringmuchjoytothe(2)______.Weliveinasocietywhereweenjoythedifferentservicesofothers.But(3)______ofthemshouldbetakenforgranted.Gratitudeisalsoakindof(4)______inlife.Indevelopinggratitudeforeverymoment–forthesimplejoysandevenforthe(5)______times—wecometotrulyenjoyandappreciatelife.Thenweareabletoseethe(6)______thatsurroundsus.Trytowriteathank-youlettertoyourparentsforworkinghardto(7)______youahappylife.Begratefultoyourteachersbecauseoftheir(8)______withyourstudiesandcharacterbuilding.Saythankstoyourfriendswho(9)______bothyourhappinessandsorrow.Wearesureitwillbringthemmuchjoyandadd(10)______intoyourownlifeaswell.1.A.have B.do C.share D.like2.A.doer B.receive C.performer D.speaker3.A.one B.anyone C.none D.all4.A.attitude B.feeling C.emotion D.sense5.A.managing B.challenging C.changing D.developing6.A.truth B.reality C.experience D.magic7.A.offer B.produce C.imagine D.try8.A.study B.part C.help D.co-operation9.A.knew B.shared C.realized D.recognized10.A.reflection B.justice C.taste D.color【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是議論文，闡述了“人要會(huì)感激”的道理?！拘略~鏈接】dogoodto對(duì)……有益處、對(duì)……有好處take…forgranted對(duì)……不以為然，輕視、認(rèn)為……無(wú)所謂【試題解析】1.B 固定搭配，dogoodto意為“對(duì)……有益處、對(duì)……有好處”。2.B 感謝信能給接受者帶來(lái)極大的愉悅。3.C 此處them指上文的“service”。take…forgranted“對(duì)……不以為然，輕視、認(rèn)為……無(wú)所謂”。此句意為“這種服務(wù)不應(yīng)該被人藐視”。4.A 感恩也是一種人生態(tài)度。5.B even暗示前后對(duì)比。前面講到“快樂(lè)時(shí)光”，后面應(yīng)接“挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)刻（困難時(shí)期）”。6.D 這樣我們就可以看到圍繞在我們周圍的魔力。7.A offer在此意為“提供”。8.C 感謝老師在學(xué)業(yè)方面和性格磨練方面給我們的幫助。9.B 感謝朋友與我們同甘共苦。10.D 感謝給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，也給我們的生活增加光彩。（九）----夾敘夾議Iamdiscoveringthatmanypeoplewant,aboveallelse,tolivelifefully.Butsometimesthepastprohibitsourlivingandenjoyinglifetotheutmostinthepresent.Aschoolteacher(1)______hisroomafewminutesearlyand(2)______amealwormlaboriouslycrawlingalongthefloor.Ithadsomehowbeen(3)______.Thebackpartofthewormwasdeadanddriedup,butstillattachedtothe(4)______,livingpartbyjustathinthread.Astheteacher(5)______thestrangesightofapoorworm(6)______itsdeadhalfacrossthefloor,alittlegirlraninandnoticeditthere.Pickingitup,shesaid,oh,Oscar,whenareyougoingto(7)______thatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive?Whatamarvelous(8)______forallofus!Whenarewegoingtolosethatdeadpartsowecanreallylive?Whenarewegoingtoletgoofpastpainsowecanlive(9)______?Whenarewegoingtodropthebaggageofneedlessguiltsowecan(10)______life?Whenarewegoingtoletgoofthatpastresentmentsowecanknowpeace?Haveyoubeendraggingsomethingthatisdeadandgonearoundwithyou?Areyoureadytolosethatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive?1.A.entered B.left C.rushed D.slipped2.A.saw B.searched C.noticed D.found3.A.killed B.injured C.hurt D.damage4.A.behind B.middle C.head D.front5.A.studied B.researched C.took D.learned6.A.pushing B.taking C.pulling D.bringing7.A.lose B.miss C.cut D.place8.A.problem B.question C.doubt D.puzzle9.A.happily B.sadly C.joyfully D.fully10.A.live B.enjoy C.experience D.treasure【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要通過(guò)分析生活中的一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，得出一個(gè)人生哲理：生活中我們要善于放棄包袱，輕裝上陣，這樣我們才能生活得精彩、充實(shí)。【新詞鏈接】aboveall首先，尤其是，最重要的是letgoofsb./sth.把某人(某物)放開(kāi)，松開(kāi)手【試題解析】1.A老師在提前進(jìn)入(enter)教室時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條米蟲(chóng)在吃力地爬行，拖著已經(jīng)死去的殘軀。2.C老師此時(shí)是不經(jīng)意地注意到，所以用notice。3.B米蟲(chóng)還在爬，所以不能用dead，只是受傷了，要用injured;而hurt通常指心靈上的傷害。4.D蟲(chóng)的后半個(gè)部位已經(jīng)死了，干了，依附在它身體的前部（front）。5.A老師在觀察這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，這個(gè)觀察帶有一定的研究（study）性。6.C與前文相呼應(yīng)，這個(gè)蟲(chóng)子拖著（pulling）死去的身體部分在爬行。7.A“要活命就得放棄死去的部分?！币虼诉@個(gè)死去的部分就成了累贅，loss這里帶有放棄的意思。miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，cut“切下”，place“放置”，