初中8年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬(答案及題解)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Jack__________(1)(have)abirthdaypartynextSaturday.He__________(2)(invite)allhisfriends,andthey__________(3)(eat)cakeand__________(4)(sing)songs.2.Whichofthefollowingisanuncountablenoun?A.MilkB.ChairC.TableD.Book3.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectwordorder.A.Idon’tknowwheresheis.B.Idon’tknowwhereisshe.C.Idon’tknowsheiswhere.D.Idon’tknowiswhereshe.4.Jenny__________(1)herhomeworkwhenherbrother__________(2)intotheroom.She__________(3)theTV,butwhenherbrother__________(4)in,she__________(5)tostudy.They__________(6)totheparklater,andJenny__________(7)afuntime.She__________(8)howmuchshe__________(9)playingwithherbrother.5.LastSaturday,myfamily__________(1)tothezoo.We__________(2)acartogetthere,andit__________(3)about30minutes.Whenwe__________(4)thezoo,we__________(5)ourticketsand__________(6)inside.First,we__________(7)thelionsand__________(8)themrestinginthesun.Then,we__________(9)themonkeys,andthey__________(10)veryfunny.We__________(11)alotofanimalsthatday.6.Whichofthesesentencesiscorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.Thestudentsisreadingthebook.B.Thestudentarereadingthebook.C.Thestudentsarereadingthebook.D.Thestudentsreadingthebook.7.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(choose)thereddressfortheparty.It__________(look)moreelegantthantheotherdresses.You__________(notmake)amistakeifyou__________(pick)it.I__________(be)surethateveryone__________(compliment)youonyourchoice.However,ifyou__________(prefer)anothercolor,I__________(understand),butI__________(think)theredone__________(be)thebest.8.Bythetimethey______(finish)theproject,they______(work)fortwoweeks.9.LastSaturday,Lucy______(go)totheparkwithherfriendsThey______(play)basketballforanhourbeforethey______(decide)tohavearestWhenthey______(sit)onthebench,they______(see)agroupofchildrenplayingwithakiteIt______(be)alovelyday,andtheyall______(enjoy)theirtimethere.10.I__________(1)__________(learn)Englishbymyself.Atfirst,it__________(2)__________(be)difficult,butafterafewmonths,I__________(3)__________(improve)alot.I__________(4)__________(practice)speakingwithmyfriends,andnowI__________(5)__________(feel)moreconfidentaboutmylanguageskills.11.Afewdaysago,mybrother__________(find)anoldbookintheattic.Thebook__________(be)verydusty,andwhenhe__________(open)it,he__________(discover)thatit__________(contain)storiesfromthe19thcentury.He__________(be)soexcitedthathe__________(decide)toreaditimmediately.BythetimeI__________(arrive)home,he__________(already,read)severalchapters.I__________(want)toborrowthebook,buthe__________(say)thathe__________(keep)itfornow.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.B.Iwilleatlunchlater.C.Iatelunchearlier.D.Iameatinglunchrightnow.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast?A.Iwasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.B.Iplayedfootballwhenitstartedtorain.C.Iamplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.D.Ihadplayedfootballwhenitstartedtorain.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iamreadingabookrightnow.C.Ireadabookeveryday.D.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.15.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.Theyisplayingbasketball.B.Theyareplayingbasketball.C.Theyplayingbasketball.D.Theywasplayingbasketball.16.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:"Iwanttogoswimming__________itisraining."A.andB.butC.soD.or17.I__________(never/see)suchanamazingperformancebefore.Thedancers__________(move)sogracefully,andthemusic__________(be)perfect.Theaudience__________(applaud)loudlyaftereachact,andI__________(feel)soexcitedtobethere.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttense?A.Iwillplaysocceryesterday.B.Iamplayingsocceryesterday.C.Iplayedsocceryesterday.D.Ihaveplayedsocceryesterday.19.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"He__________totheparkyesterday."A.GoB.WentC.GoesD.Going20.It__________(1)__________(rain)heavilywhenI__________(2)__________(leave)myhousethismorning.I__________(3)__________(notbring)anumbrella,soI__________(4)__________(get)completelywet.BythetimeI__________(5)__________(arrive)atschool,therain__________(6)__________(stop),butI__________(7)__________(still)feelcold.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"have"inthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavewenttothestore.B.Ihavegonetothestore.C.Iwenttothestore.D.Ihadgonetothestore.22.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:HehasbeentoChina_______2015.A.sinceB.forC.inD.during23.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"some"inanaffirmativestatement?A.Idon’thavesomepencils.B.Ihavesomepencils.C.Ihavepencilsome.D.Doyouhavesomepencils?24.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive),theconcert__________(2)(already/start).We__________(3)(be)reallydisappointedbecausewe__________(4)(wait)fortheticketsforweeks.Whenwe__________(5)(get)in,thehall__________(6)(be)almostfull,andwe__________(7)(have)tositintheback.25.I__________(not,understand)whathe__________(say)duringthemeetingHe__________(speak)toofast,andI__________(miss)manyimportantpointsLater,he__________(explain)everythingtomeagain,andI__________(get)it.26.Thisbook______(be)veryinterestingIcan’tstopreadingit.27.He______(leave)forLondonlastweek.28.What__________youdolastweekend?A.doB.didC.doesD.will29.Mybrother__________(1)thepianoeveryday,butrecentlyhe__________(2)practicingasmuchashe__________(3)becausehe__________(4)verybusywithhishomework.Yesterday,he__________(5)30minutestopracticebeforedinner.He__________(6)topracticemore,buthe__________(7)spendtoomuchtimeonitbecausehe__________(8)tofinishhishomeworkfirst.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbythestudent.B.Thebookisreadbythestudent.C.Thebookreadbythestudent.D.Thestudentreadthebook.31.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(stay)athome.32.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"man"?A.MansB.MenC.ManesD.Menes33.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectsubject-verbagreement:A.Thedogsrunsfast.B.Thedogrunfast.C.Thedogrunsfast.D.Thedogsrunfast.34.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“run”?A.RunsB.RanC.RunningD.Runned35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof"eat"?A.EatedB.AteC.EatingD.Eats36.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.IamwatchingTVnow.B.IwatchedTVyesterday.C.IwaswatchingTVwhenyoucalled.D.IwatchTVeveryday.37.Whatistheoppositeof"cold"?A.HotB.WarmC.FreezingD.Cool38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FeetB.FootsC.FootesD.Feets39.Mybrother__________(be)veryhelpfulWheneverI__________(need)help,healways__________(offer)assistanceHe__________(believe)thathelpingothersisimportant.40.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.C.Therewasmanypeopleintheroom.D.Thereweremanypeopleintheroom.41.We______(live)inasmalltown,andourhouse______(be)nearabeautifulparkEverymorning,I______(go)forawalktherewithmydogI______(enjoy)thefreshairandthesoundofbirdssingingMybestfriendLily______(join)mesometimes,andwe______(talk)aboutourschoolworkandotherthingsIt______(be)aperfectwaytostarttheday.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense?A.Iamastudent.B.Iareastudent.C.Iisastudent.D.Ibeastudent.43.I__________(not/understand)thequestion,soI__________(ask)theteacherforhelp.She__________(explain)ittome,andthenI__________(get)theanswerright.It__________(be)agreatfeeling.44.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Ihave__________applesinmybag."A.aB.anC.someD.many45.Whichsentenceisinthepastperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.B.Ihadeatenlunchwhenhearrived.C.Iatelunchwhenhearrived.D.Iameatinglunchwhenhearrived.46.Whichsentenceuses"alotof"correctly?A.Shehasalotofbooks.B.Shehasalotbooks.C.Shehasalotofbook.D.Shehasalotofapple.47.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChilderD.Childrens48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishmyhomework.C.Iwillfinishmyhomework.D.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheplaysthepianoeverydays.B.Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.C.Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.D.Sheplayspianoeveryday.50.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Heisthemoreintelligentofthetwo.B.Heisthemostintelligentofthetwo.C.Heismoreintelligentthanthetwo.D.Heismostintelligentthanthetwo.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.ishaving2.hasinvited3.willeat4.willsing

解釋：本題考察了將來(lái)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用。第一空使用將來(lái)時(shí)，描述計(jì)劃；第二空使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；第三和第四空使用將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作。第2題

答案：A.Milk

解釋："Milk"isanuncountablenoun,meaningitcannotbecountedindividually,unlike"chairs"or"books."第3題

答案：A.Idon’tknowwheresheis.

解釋：Inindirectquestions,thewordorderisthesameasinastatement:"sheis,"not"isshe."第4題

答案：1.wasdoing2.came3.waswatching4.came5.started6.went7.had8.loved9.enjoyed

解釋：1."wasdoing"是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示Jenny當(dāng)時(shí)正在做作業(yè)。-2."came"是過(guò)去式，表示她的哥哥走進(jìn)了房間。-3."waswatching"是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示Jenny當(dāng)時(shí)在看電視。-4."came"是過(guò)去式，表示她的哥哥走進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，Jenny正在看電視。-5."started"是過(guò)去式，表示她開始集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。-6."went"是過(guò)去式，表示他們之后去了公園。-7."had"是過(guò)去式，表示她度過(guò)了愉快的時(shí)光。-8."loved"是第5題

答案：1.went2.took3.took4.arrived5.bought6.went7.saw8.found9.watched10.looked11.saw

解釋："went"和"took"描述前往動(dòng)物園的方式；-"arrived"和"bought"表示到達(dá)和購(gòu)買票務(wù)；-"saw"和"found"描述看到動(dòng)物和它們的狀態(tài)；-"watched"和"looked"表示觀察和看的行為；-"saw"總結(jié)參觀經(jīng)歷。第6題

答案：C.Thestudentsarereadingthebook.

解釋："Students"isplural,soweuse"are"toagreewiththesubject.第7題

答案：1.were2.wouldchoose3.looks4.wouldn’tmake5.pick6.am7.willcompliment8.prefer9.understand10.think11.is

解釋：本題考查了第二類條件句的用法（假設(shè)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的情境）。-“were”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表達(dá)，表示假設(shè)的條件。-“wouldchoose”表示在假設(shè)條件下的選擇，其他部分使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)。第8題

答案：finished,hadbeenworking

解釋：本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。前者表示某一動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成，后者表示某一動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直在進(jìn)行。第9題

答案：went,played,decided,weresitting,saw,was,enjoyed

解釋：這道題涉及到描述過(guò)去的事件和動(dòng)作。使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第10題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.learned—過(guò)去式，表示自學(xué)的過(guò)程。2.was—過(guò)去式，表示最開始的困難。3.improved—過(guò)去式，表示進(jìn)步。4.practiced—過(guò)去式，表示練習(xí)。5.feel—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的感受。第11題

答案：1.found2.was3.opened4.discovered5.contained6.was7.decided8.arrived9.hadalreadyread10.wanted11.said12.wouldkeep

解釋：“found”和“was”是過(guò)去式，表示我哥哥發(fā)現(xiàn)一本舊書。-“opened”是過(guò)去式，表示他打開書本。-“discovered”是過(guò)去式，表示他發(fā)現(xiàn)書中包含19世紀(jì)的故事。-“contained”是過(guò)去式，表示書籍的內(nèi)容。-“was”是過(guò)去式，表示他當(dāng)時(shí)的激動(dòng)心情。-“decided”是過(guò)去式，表示他決定立即閱讀。-“arrived”是過(guò)去式，表示我回到家時(shí)的情形。-“hadalreadyread”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示他已經(jīng)讀了幾章。-“wanted第12題

答案：B.Iwilleatlunchlater.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+thebaseformoftheverb("eat").第13題

答案：A.Iwasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustense(was/were+verb-ing)isusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast."Wasplaying"isthecorrectformtodescribeanactioninprogresswhenanothereventoccurred.第14題

答案：B.Iamreadingabookrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedby"am/are/is+verb-ing"anddescribesactionshappeningatthemoment.第15題

答案：B.Theyareplayingbasketball.

解釋：Thesubject"they"isplural,soweuse"are"withtheverbinitspresentcontinuousform.第16題

答案：B.but

解釋："But"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas.Therainpreventsswimming.第17題

答案：1.hadneverseen2.moved3.was4.applauded5.felt

解釋：本題考查了過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)用來(lái)描述過(guò)去某時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去時(shí)用來(lái)描述具體發(fā)生的事件。第18題

答案：C.Iplayedsocceryesterday.

解釋：Thepasttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast,like"yesterday."第19題

答案：B.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go,"whichisthecorrectformwhenreferringtoapastaction.第20題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.wasraining—過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.left—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。3.didnotbring—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有帶。4.got—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的情況。5.arrived—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。6.hadstopped—過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7.still—副詞，表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。第21題

答案：B.Ihavegonetothestore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple.""Gone"isthecorrectpastparticipleof"go."第22題

答案：A.since

解釋：“since”表示從某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始，一直到現(xiàn)在。第23題

答案：B.Ihavesomepencils.

解釋："Some"isusedinaffirmativestatementstoexpressanunspecifiedquantity,especiallywithcountableoruncountablenouns.第24題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.arrived-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。2.hadalreadystarted-過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。3.were-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。4.hadbeenwaiting-過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5.got-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。6.was-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。7.had-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。第25題

答案：didn’tunderstand,said,spoke,missed,explained,got

解釋：本題考察一般過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞“didn’tunderstand”表示過(guò)去未發(fā)生的理解，其他動(dòng)詞描述過(guò)去的事件。第26題

答案：is

解釋：這里描述的是當(dāng)前的情況，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第27題

答案：left

解釋：這道題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"lastweek"，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，使用過(guò)去時(shí)"left"。第28題

答案：B.did

解釋："Lastweekend"referstothepast,soweusethepasttense"did."第29題

答案：1.plays2.hasn’tbeen3.usedto4.hasbeen5.took6.wants7.can’t8.has

解釋："plays"和"hasn’tbeen"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示日常和最近的情況。-"usedto"和"hasbeen"表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣和忙碌的狀態(tài)。-"took"和"wants"用來(lái)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和愿望。-"can’t"和"has"表示不能做和必須完成的任務(wù)。第30題

答案：A.Thebookwasreadbythestudent.

解釋：Thepassivevoiceisformedwiththeappropriateformof"be"+pastparticipleoftheverb.第31題

答案：rains,willstay

解釋：第一類條件句，表示將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的情況。第32題

答案：B.Men

解釋："Men"istheirregularpluralformof"man."第33題

答案：C.Thedogrunsfast.

解釋："Dog"issingular,sotheverb"runs"mustagreewithitinthesingularform.第34題

答案：B.Ran

解釋："Ran"isthepasttenseof"run."第35題

答案：B.Ate

解釋：Thepasttenseof"eat"is"ate."第36題

答案：C.IwaswatchingTVwhenyoucalled.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,indicatinganongoingactioninthepast.第37題

答案：A.Hot

解釋："Hot"is