PEP高中二年級英語試題【答案和解析】

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtothestorelater.B.Iwillgotothestorelater.C.Igoingtothestorelater.D.Igoestothestorelater.2.Tom______(study)Englishforthreeyears,buthestill______(notspeak)itverywellHe______(practice)speakingeverydaynow,soIbelievehe______(improve)soon.3.Itwasabusydayyesterday.Inthemorning,I__________(1)abigtestatschool.I__________(2)nervousbeforethetest,butonceit__________(3),I__________(4)calmanddidmybest.Afterthetest,I__________(5)tothelibrarytostudyforanothersubject.I__________(6)thereforabouttwohours,andthenI__________(7)hometohavelunch.Intheafternoon,I__________(8)myhomework,andintheevening,I__________(9)amoviewithmyfriends.It__________(10)alongbutproductiveday.4.I__________(be)tomanycountries,butI__________(never/visit)Japan.I__________(hear)thatit__________(be)abeautifulplace,soI__________(decide)togotherenextsummer.5.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They__________tothebeachlastsummer."A.wentB.goC.goingD.willgo6.Whichsentenceusesthecomparativeformcorrectly?A.Sheismoretallthanhim.B.Sheistallerthanhim.C.Sheismosttallthanhim.D.Sheisthetallerthanhim.7.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaswrotealetter.B.Shehavewrittenaletter.C.Shehaswrittenaletter.D.Sheiswrittenaletter.9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence:"They__________happy."?A.isB.areC.amD.was10.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectsubject-verbagreement:A.TheyisstudyingEnglish.B.Heareplayingbasketball.C.Shereadsabookeveryday.D.Ilikestoswim.11.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeadailyroutine?A.Iamstudyeverymorning.B.Istudieseverymorning.C.Istudyeverymorning.D.Istudyingeverymorning.12.Whichsentenceusestheword"many"correctly?A.Therearemanybooksonthetable.B.Thereismanybooksonthetable.C.Therearemuchbooksonthetable.D.Thereismanybookonthetable.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctly?A.Therearemuchbooksonthetable.B.Thereismuchbooksonthetable.C.Therearemanybooksonthetable.D.Thereismanybooksonthetable.14.It__________(rain)heavilywhenI__________(leave)thehousethismorning.I__________(not/bring)myumbrella,soI__________(get)wet.Onmywaytoschool,I__________(see)manypeople__________(wait)atthebusstop,butthebuses__________(be)delayedbecauseoftherain.I__________(wish)I__________(prepare)betterfortheweather.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectwhenmakinganoffer?A.ShallIopenthewindow?B.ShallItoopenthewindow?C.Ishallopenthewindow?D.Ishallopeningthewindow?16.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"go"inthesentence:"I___toschooleveryday"?A.GoesB.GoingC.GoD.Gone17.Lastsummer,we__________(1)__________(have)awonderfulfamilyvacation.We__________(2)__________(go)toabeautifulisland.Theweather__________(3)__________(be)sunnyandwarm,andwe__________(4)__________(spend)mostofourtimeonthebeach.We__________(5)__________(swim)inthesea,andI__________(6)__________(learn)howtosurf.Myparents__________(7)__________(take)lotsofphotos,andwe__________(8)__________(enjoy)deliciousseafoodatalocalrestaurant.It__________(9)__________(be)thebestvacationI__________(10)__________(ever)__________(have)!18.Yesterday,whenI__________(arrive)atthepark,myfriends__________(already/start)playingbasketballThey__________(play)foraboutanhourwhenI__________(join)them.19.Bynextyear,they__________(finish)thenewstadiumIt__________(be)thelargestoneinthecity,andI__________(look)forwardtowatchingamatchthere.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“many”correctly?A.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.B.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.C.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.D.Therearemuchpersonsintheroom.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.B.IvisitmygrandparentseverySaturday.C.Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow.D.Ivisitedmygrandparentsyesterday.22.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I__________alettertomyfriendyesterday."A.writesB.wroteC.writingD.write23.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“afew”?A.Thereareafewbooksontheshelf.B.Thereareafewwaterintheglass.C.Thereareafewbreadinthebasket.D.Thereareafewmilkinthebottle.24.I__________(1.meet)himbefore,butI__________(2.notknow)thathe__________(3.be)suchagoodcook.Yesterday,he__________(4.make)adeliciousdinnerforus.25.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpastsimpletense?A.Heplayfootballyesterday.B.Heplayedfootballyesterday.C.Heplaysfootballyesterday.D.Heisplayingfootballyesterday.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"thereis"?A.Thereareabookonthetable.B.Thereisbooksonthetable.C.Therearebooksonthetable.D.Thereisbookonthetable.27.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheisverygood__________tennis."A.atB.onC.inD.for28.Theteacher______(already/give)usthehomeworkbythetimethebellrang.29.I__________(1)__________(not/meet)himbefore,butI__________(2)__________(hear)alotabouthim.He__________(3)__________(be)averytalentedmusician,andhe__________(4)__________(play)thepianoamazinglywell.30.Whichsentenceuses"neither"correctly?A.Neitherofthemaregoingtotheparty.B.Neitherofthemisgoingtotheparty.C.Neitherofthemweregoingtotheparty.D.Neitherofthemgoingtotheparty.31.Choosethecorrectanswer:She_______alettertoherfriendnow.A.writesB.iswritingC.wroteD.haswritten32.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:We_______inthiscityforfiveyears.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.havelived33.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Shegavemeagift.B.Igaveheragift.C.Agiftwasgiventomebyher.D.Sheisgivingmeagift.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast?A.Iwasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.B.Iplayedfootballwhenitstartedtorain.C.Iamplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.D.Ihadplayedfootballwhenitstartedtorain.35.Thebook__________(write)byJ.KRowlingin1997and__________(sell)millionsofcopiesworldwide.36.Whatistheoppositeof“young”?A.OldB.SmallC.TallD.Weak37.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:WhenIwasyoung,I__________playoutsidewithmyfriendseveryafternoon.A.usedtoB.usetoC.usingtoD.will38.Iftheweather__________(be)bettertomorrow,we__________(go)forapicnic.39.I__________(1)mybestfriend,Mike,atschoolyesterday.He__________(2)methathe__________(3)anewpetrabbit.I__________(4)veryhappyforhim.He__________(5)toshowittomeafterschool.WhenI__________(6)hishouse,we__________(7)therabbitinhisbackyard.It__________(8)socute!I__________(9)togetapetlikethatsomeday.It__________(10)agreatday.40.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"much"?A.Ihavemuchbooks.B.Ihavemuchhomework.C.Ihavemuchapples.D.Ihavemuchfriends.41.We__________(live)inthiscityforfiveyearsbeforewe__________(move)tothecountryside.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihavewenttothemarket.B.Ihavegonetothemarket.C.Ihavegotothemarket.D.Igonetothemarket.43.I__________(study)Englishforfiveyearsnow,andI__________(learn)alotMyEnglish__________(improve)greatly,butthereisstillmuchmoretolearnI__________(decide)tovisitanEnglishspeakingcountrynextsummertopracticeI__________(think)thiswillbeagreatopportunitytoimprovemyspeakingskillsI__________(plan)tostaywithalocalfamily,soI__________(be)abletospeakEnglisheveryday.44.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive)atthepark,it__________(2)(start)raining.We__________(3)(decide)towaitinthecaféuntiltherain__________(4)(stop).Whilewe__________(5)(wait),we__________(6)(chat)aboutourschoollife.Whentherain__________(7)(finally/stop),we__________(8)(go)outand__________(9)(play)soccerforawhile.It__________(10)(be)afunday,eventhoughtheweather__________(11)(not/be)perfect.45.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Igotothecinema.B.Iamgoingtothecinema.C.Iwenttothecinema.D.Iwillgotothecinema.46.It__________(rain)whenI__________(leave)thehousethismorning.I__________(not/bring)myumbrella,soI__________(get)verywet.AfterI__________(arrive)atschool,I__________(ask)myfriendifshe__________(have)anextraumbrella.47.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Icanplaystheguitar.B.Icanplaytheguitar.C.Icanplayingtheguitar.D.Icantoplaytheguitar.48.Yesterdayafternoon,whileI______(read)myfavoritebook,mybrother______(play)videogamesinthenextroomSuddenly,we______(hear)aloudnoisefromoutside,andwe______(run)tothewindowtoseewhathadhappened.49.Choosethecorrectadverb:Sheruns_______thananyoneelseintheclass.A.fastlyB.fasterC.morefastD.fastest50.Choosethecorrectoption:Mysisteris__________thanIam.A.moresmartB.smarterC.mostsmartD.smartest(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Iwillgotothestorelater.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+thebaseformoftheverb.第2題

答案：hasstudied,doesnotspeak,ispracticing,willimprove

解釋：本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來時(shí)。"hasstudied"表示已經(jīng)開始并持續(xù)至今的動作，"doesnotspeak"表示現(xiàn)在的情況，"ispracticing"表示當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動作，"willimprove"是對未來的預(yù)測。第3題

答案：1.had2.was3.started4.felt5.went6.studied7.went8.finished9.watched10.was

解釋：1."had"是過去式，表示“昨天我在學(xué)校參加了一個(gè)大考試”。2."was"是過去式，表示“考試前我很緊張”。3."started"是過去式，表示“考試開始時(shí)，我感到冷靜下來”。4."felt"是過去式，表示“我感到冷靜并盡力而為”。5."went"是過去式，表示“考試后我去了圖書館”。6."studied"是過去式，表示“我在那兒學(xué)習(xí)了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)”。7."went"是過去式，表示“然后我回家吃午飯”。8."finished"是過去式，表示“下午我做完了作第4題

答案：1.havebeen2.havenevervisited3.haveheard4.is5.havedecided

解釋：本題使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和簡單現(xiàn)在時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)，簡單現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來描述事實(shí)或真實(shí)情況。第5題

答案：A.went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go,"andthesentencereferstoacompletedactioninthepast.第6題

答案：B.Sheistallerthanhim.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"tall"is"taller,"usedforcomparingtwopeopleorthings.第7題

答案：C.wrote

解釋：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，所以應(yīng)該用過去式“wrote”。第8題

答案：C.Shehaswrittenaletter.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseuses"have/has"+pastparticiple.Thecorrectpastparticipleof"write"is"written,"not"wrote."第9題

答案：B.are

解釋："They"isplural,sothecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"is"are."第10題

答案：C.Shereadsabookeveryday.

解釋：Thesubject"she"issingular,sotheverbshouldbeinthesingularform"reads"(not"read").第11題

答案：C.Istudyeverymorning.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorroutines.Theverb"study"isinitscorrectformherewiththesubject"I."第12題

答案：A.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,books),while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第13題

答案：C.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,and"many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books."第14題

答案：1.wasraining2.left3.hadn’tbrought4.got5.saw6.waiting7.were8.wished9.hadprepared

解釋："wasraining"是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示早上離開時(shí)正在下大雨。-"left"是過去時(shí)，表示我離開了家。-"hadn’tbrought"是過去完成時(shí)，表示我當(dāng)時(shí)沒帶傘。-"got"是過去時(shí)，表示我淋濕了。-"saw"是過去時(shí)，表示我在路上看到了很多人。-"waiting"是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示人們正在等車。-"were"是過去時(shí)，表示由于下雨，公交車被延遲了。-"wished"是過去時(shí)，表示我希望自己能更好地準(zhǔn)備。-"hadprepared"是過去完成時(shí)，第15題

答案：A.ShallIopenthewindow?

解釋："Shall"isusedtomakeoffersorsuggestionsinformalEnglish,followedbythebaseverb.第16題

答案：C.Go

解釋：Inthepresenttense,"I"takesthebaseformoftheverb,whichis"go."第17題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.had—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。2.went—過去式，描述過去的活動。3.was—過去式，描述過去的天氣。4.spent—過去式，描述過去的活動。5.swam—過去式，表示過去的游泳。6.learned—過去式，表示學(xué)會的動作。7.took—過去式，表示拍照的動作。8.enjoyed—過去式，描述過去的享受。9.was—過去式，表示過去的情況。10.haveeverhad—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示至今為止的經(jīng)歷。第18題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,hadbeenplaying,joined

解釋：“arrived”是過去時(shí)，表示具體發(fā)生的時(shí)間；“hadalreadystarted”使用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動作；“hadbeenplaying”是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動作在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前一直在進(jìn)行；“joined”是過去時(shí)，表示后來發(fā)生的事件。第19題

答案：willhavefinished,willbe,amlooking

解釋：本題考察將來完成時(shí)?！皐illhavefinished”表示未來某一時(shí)間之前完成的動作；“willbe”表示未來的狀態(tài)；“amlooking”表示現(xiàn)在的期望。第20題

答案：A.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.

解釋：“Many”isusedwithcountablenounslike“people.”第21題

答案：C.Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.Itisusedforactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.第22題

答案：B.wrote

解釋：Thesentencereferstoanactioncompletedinthepast,sothecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"write"is"wrote."第23題

答案：A.Thereareafewbooksontheshelf.

解釋："Afew"isusedwithcountablenounstoindicateasmallnumberofitems.第24題

答案：1.havemet2.didn’tknow3.was4.made

解釋："havemet"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。-"didn’tknow"是過去時(shí)，表示過去不知道某事。-"was"是過去時(shí)，表示過去的情況。-"made"是過去時(shí)，表示過去的動作。第25題

答案：B.Heplayedfootballyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseof"play"is"played,"anditisusedwithspecifictimeexpressionslike"yesterday."第26題

答案：C.Therearebooksonthetable.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnounslike"books."第27題

答案：A.at

解釋：Thecorrectexpressionis"goodat"whenreferringtoskillsoractivities.第28題

答案：hadalreadygiven

解釋：過去完成時(shí)，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。第29題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.haven’tmet—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前為止未見過。2.haveheard—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前為止聽說過。3.is—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示事實(shí)。4.plays—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣或事實(shí)。第30題

答案：B.Neitherofthemisgoingtotheparty.

解釋："Neither"issingular,soitshouldbefollowedbyasingularverb("is").第31題

答案：B.iswriting

解釋：句子描述的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“iswriting”。第32題

答案：D.havelived

解釋：句子使用了“forfiveyears”，表示一個(gè)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“havelived”。第33題

答案：C.Agiftwasgiventomebyher.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubjectofthesentence."Agiftwasgiven"isinthepassivevoice.第34題

答案：A.Iwasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustense(was/were+verb-ing)isusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast."Wasplaying"isthecorrectformtodescribeanactioninprogresswhenanothereventoccurred.第35題

答案：waswritten,hassold

解釋：“waswritten”是過去被動語態(tài)，表示過去完成的動作；“hassold”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動形式，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的動作。第36題

答案：A.Old

解釋："Old"istheoppositeof"young."第37題

答案：A.usedto

解釋："Usedto"表示過去習(xí)慣性做某事，符合句子的語境。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語法規(guī)則。第38題

答案：is,willgo

解釋：本題考察第一類條件句，表示未來可能發(fā)生的情況。使用“is”表示真實(shí)條件，后面跟