Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionB2a~2e八年級上

人教版通過本課的學習，學生能夠：①通過閱讀了解resolution的定義、種類、特性以及人們對它的看法，完成閱讀任務(wù)。②掌握文中重要的語言知識點，能根據(jù)通過填寫關(guān)鍵詞的方式復(fù)述文章主要內(nèi)容。③明白下定決心只是第一步，決心加行動才能成功。LearningGoalsDidyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?Whatwerethey?Wereyouabletokeepthem?①Whyorwhynot?Collecttheresolutionsyourclassmatesmade.Youcanrefertothechartbelow.WarmingUpNamesLastyear’sresolutionsKeptornotWhyIbelieveeveryonehasresolutions.That’stosay,ourlifeisfullofresolutions.Now,wearegoingtodosomereadingtounderstandresolutionbetter.Whatdoyouthinkisgoingtotalkaboutinthepassage?Pre-readingLet’sskim！Readthepassageandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1Para.2Para.3ToquestiontheideaofmakingresolutionsTodiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutionsTogivethemeaningofresolutionTip:Topicsentenceisusuallythefirst/lastsentence.While-readingv./d??sk?s/討論；商量v./?kwest??n/表示疑問；懷疑，提問，質(zhì)詢n./?mi?n?/意義；意思Para1Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Para2Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Para3

Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!2b.Readthepassage.Putthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.ReadingStrategies1.Readthe4sentencesandgettoknowthemeaningfirst.2.Thenreadeachparagraphandpaymoreattentiontothesentencesbeforeandaftereachblank.3.Putsentencesintotheblanksaccordingtothecontext.Para1Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions._________Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.DD.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.后文出現(xiàn)atthebeginningoftheyear，與選項中的thestartoftheyear屬于同義短語互換Para2Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.______Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork._______AA.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.BB.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.空格前講許多的決心都與自我提升有關(guān)。后文講“有的人說，他們將要開始培養(yǎng)某種興趣愛好……”屬于前文具體舉例。A選項makingyourselfabetterperson與self-improvement對應(yīng)前文schoolwork與B選項astudent對應(yīng)。Para3

Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!_________Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?CC.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.前文講到“人們很少能堅持”，空格后講到“有時候因為太難了所以難以堅持”，對前文進行解釋，與C選項reason相匹配。ReadPara.1alone,answerthequestionsandfillintheblank:1.Whatisaresolution?2.Whendopeoplemakeresolutions?3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?4.Howcanpeoplerememberresolutions?Itisakindofpromise.Thebeginningoftheyear.Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirlives.Theywritedownthemortelltheirfamilyandfriends.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.②Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Para1許諾atimefordoing...是做某事的時候Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.

記下；寫下在……的開始改善我們的生活ReadPara.2alonecarefullyandfillinthechart.

physicalhealthbetterplanningself-improvement___kindsofresolutions3Forexample:startanexerciseprogram

Forexample:takeupahobbyForexample:makeaweeklyplanPara2Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowith

self-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.不同種類的身體健康關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系n./?self?m?pru?vm?nt/自我提升pron./e?m?selvz/他（她、它）們自己Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos③,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

v./?pe?nt/用顏料畫；在……上刷油漆做周計劃；weekly為形容詞ReadPara.3

alone

carefullyandfillintheblanks.

thebestresolutionis___________________onethingincommonhardlyeverkeepthemtoodifficultto...justforgetpeoplesaytohavenoresolutions.Para3Although

therearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.④

Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?有……共同特征因為這個原因Fillintheblankstoretellthetext.Post-readingResolutionisakindof________.Promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindis____________________.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthe_________oftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto________ourlives.promisebeginningimproveNewYear’sresolutionsTherearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareabout________health.Somehavetodowith________________.Someareaboutbetterplanning,likemakinga_______planforschoolwork.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutions_______________________.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!physicalself-improvementweeklyhaveonethingincommon2e.Findthesephrasesinthepassage.Thenwriteyourownsentenceswiththem.havetodowith_________________________________________________makepromises_________________________________________________have…incommon___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Manyprojectshavetodowiththeenvironment.Ifyoumakepromises,youshouldkeepthem.Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.

writedown_______________________________________________forthisreason______________________________________________takeup_______________________________________________Youshouldwritedowntheimportantpoints.Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedtogoaborad.Hetakesuphiscareerbywritingstories.Doyouthinkitimportanttohaveresolutions?Isitenoughtohaveresolutions?It’simportanttohaveresolutions.Agoodresolutionisagoodstarttosuccess.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway!（有志者事竟成）BUTremember:Resolutions+A_______=Success!ctionsKeyPhrases能夠做某事 ______________________許諾 ______________________是做某事的時候 ______________________在……的開始

______________________改善我們的生活

______________________寫下，記下

______________________不同種類的

______________________beabletodosth.atimefordoingsth.atthebeginningof...improveourliveswritedownmakepromises/apromisedifferentkindsof身體健康 ______________________關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系 ______________________開始從事；占據(jù) ______________________做周計劃

______________________有……共同特征

______________________因為這個原因

______________________physicalhealthtakeupmakeaweeklyplanhave...incommonforthisreasonhavetodowith...1.Wereyouabletokeepthem?

able

adj.能夠，反義詞為unablebeableto能夠，后跟動詞原形，意為“能夠做某事”。HewasabletospeakChinesewhenhewastwo.他兩歲時就會說中文了。LanguagePoints辨析：beableto與canbeableto強調(diào)在具體事件中有能力,常表示“經(jīng)過努力而成功地做成某事”,可用于各種時態(tài)。can通常指一般性的能力,表示“有能力(做某事)”,沒有人稱的變化,且只有過去式could。1.Oneday,we_________liveonthemoon.A.maycan B.canbeabletoC.maybeableto D.maybe2.Jackisgoodattellingstories,andhe_____tellmanyinterestingstories.A.can B.may C.must D.shouldCAInstantTraining2.

It’sakindofpromise.promisen.承諾；諾言v.許諾；承諾；(1)promise在此處作可數(shù)名詞，常用短語：makea/one’spromisekeepa/one’spromisebreaka/one’spromiseIgotangrywhenJackbrokehispromise.許下諾言遵守諾言違背諾言當Jack違背諾言的時候我很生氣。(2)promise還可作動詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：promisetodosth.允諾做某事；答應(yīng)做某事promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.向某人許諾某物promise+從句許諾……eg：Mysisterpromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.我姐姐答應(yīng)到學校大門口來接我。Lucypromises

shewillworkhardernextterm.Lucy承諾下學期會更努力學習。1.我承諾了我的朋友,當他去工作的時候我照顧他的寵物狗。I________________careofthepetdogformyfriendwhenhewasawayonbusiness.2.我知道你想讓我做什么，我不會承諾，但我會盡力而為。Iknowwhatyouwantmetodo.Iamnotgoingto________________,butIwilldomybest.promisedtotakeInstantTrainingmakeapromise3.

Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.takeup(尤指為消遣)學著做；開始做,后接名詞或動名詞。TheyoungboywantstotakeupteachingChineseinaprimaryschool.這個年輕的男孩想開始從事小學中文教學。takeup還可意為“占用（時間、空間等）”。Thefridgetakesuptoomuchroom.這個冰箱占地太多。take的相關(guān)短語：takeoff脫下；起飛takeon呈現(xiàn)；承擔takeafter像（外貌及性格、行為等）takein攝入；欺騙takedown拆毀；記下takeplace發(fā)生takeover接管；接辦takeapart拆分1.—Laura,Idon’thave_______todoinmyfreetime.—Youshould_______ahobbylikeplayingchessordrawing.A.somethinginteresting;makeupB.anythinginteresting;takeupC.nothinginteresting;turnup2.TheflightfromShanghaitoXi’anisgoingto______inanhour.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takeaway D.takeplaceBAInstantTraining4.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.too...to...太……而不能……Theplacewastoonoisytohearanythingclearly.這個地方太吵鬧了,聽不清楚任何東西。(1)在too...to...

結(jié)構(gòu)中,當too前面有never,not等表示否定意義的詞修飾時,動詞不定式表達的是肯定意義。Itisnevertoooldtolearn.(諺語)活到老學到老(2)too...to...可與so...that...

或not...enoughto...

進行轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g.Theroomistoosmalltohold100people.=Theroomissosmallthatitcan’thold100people.=Theroomisnotbigenoughtohold100

people.這個房間太小，容納不下100人。1.Juliawastooexcited______anyt