完型填空復(fù)習(xí)課ClozeTest分析解讀解題步驟解題技巧總結(jié)探究132C目錄ONTENTS45真題操練（一）考什么外功內(nèi)功1.詞義辨析2.固定搭配3.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)1.邏輯推斷2.經(jīng)驗(yàn)常識(shí)3.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)1.生活故事2.建議做法

3.著名人物4.教育引導(dǎo)5.日常生活話題文體（二）完形填空的文體、話題分類(lèi)1.記敘文2.議論文3.說(shuō)明文近三年資陽(yáng)中考完形填空真題文體與話題2020202120222023文體記敘文說(shuō)明文、記敘文記敘文話題情感故事、教育引導(dǎo)介紹類(lèi)、生活故事人物故事、教育引導(dǎo)記敘文？生活故事？近三年完形填空詞類(lèi)分布詞性動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞代詞介詞連詞固定搭配篇幅年份2020年63341111A+B5+152021年63310034A+B5+152022年55340021A+B10+102023年主要考查動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞及副詞的用法？A+B10+10?重語(yǔ)境重實(shí)詞重首句重主旨重整體排干擾特點(diǎn)（三）命題特點(diǎn)完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對(duì)短文大意進(jìn)行了解的基礎(chǔ)上才能較準(zhǔn)確地推出答案。因此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整篇文章的情節(jié)，尤其是在需要填連接性詞語(yǔ)時(shí)更需要上下文提供的線索，把自己置身于情景當(dāng)中進(jìn)行填空，這樣才能比較順利且有把握地捕捉到正確信息。1重語(yǔ)境

完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)上做文章。這種詞語(yǔ)大多是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等實(shí)詞，當(dāng)然也不排除能左右文章內(nèi)容的一些虛詞，如介詞、連詞等。2重實(shí)詞

首句通常不設(shè)選項(xiàng)。這是因?yàn)榈谝痪涫呛诵木?，是觀察全文的窗口，對(duì)熟悉語(yǔ)境、確定時(shí)態(tài)、推測(cè)文章大意等起關(guān)鍵性的作用。如果設(shè)選項(xiàng)，就會(huì)加大難度，影響對(duì)文章信息的捕捉，使做題者陷人茫然。3重首句完形填空題的特點(diǎn)在于人為地設(shè)置了很多空格，使文章支離破碎、殘缺不全，這就造成了理解上的障礙。需要考生跳過(guò)空格，快速領(lǐng)悟文章主旨。一般說(shuō)來(lái)大都是均衡分布，各空之間的距離大致相當(dāng)，通常是隔一足詞數(shù)，留出一個(gè)空格，不連續(xù)設(shè)空。關(guān)系過(guò)于密切時(shí)，只設(shè)一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。4重快速領(lǐng)悟主旨的能力對(duì)文章的整體把握就是指根據(jù)文章的主旨，通過(guò)上下文暗示，整篇文章、整個(gè)段落或整個(gè)意群的整體文意的把握。5重對(duì)文章的整體把握能力完形填空題中的干擾項(xiàng)，一般與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)太大關(guān)系，主要是文意干擾。因此，只要把握了文章和具體的語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)對(duì)詞義的辨析，一些錯(cuò)誤的干擾項(xiàng)就容易被排除。6重考查排除干擾的能力要充分利用首句的標(biāo)示作用要注意尾句的提示和總結(jié)作用二、完形填空解題步驟

留意文章中有中文注釋的詞Step1抓住首尾，把握大意第一句往往是全篇的關(guān)鍵句，首句一般不設(shè)空，它有概括和預(yù)示全文大意的作用，是判斷文章話題并預(yù)測(cè)全文主旨大意的突破口，常含有解題和理解文章的有用信息。故事的結(jié)局問(wèn)題的結(jié)論幽默或富有哲理的結(jié)尾有注釋的詞往往對(duì)理解短文和解題有幫助。真題再現(xiàn)

Thesedays,therehavebeenalotofreportsabouttornadoes（龍卷風(fēng)）.Atornadoisavery31formofweather.Infact,itisarotatingtube(旋轉(zhuǎn)管道)of32.Thetubetouchesthegroundandacloudatthesametime.Thereasonwhytornadoesaresodangerousisthattheytravelat

33

upto300milesperhour!Tornadoesare34whenwarmairandcoolairmeetinthesky.Theycanpickupcars,blow35trees,andknockoverbuildings.(2021資陽(yáng))1.先看首尾句，捕捉以下信息：許多龍卷風(fēng)報(bào)道；龍卷風(fēng)勢(shì)力大，卷起汽車(chē)、樹(shù)木，摧毀建筑物。2.中文注釋：tornadoes龍卷風(fēng),rotatingtube旋轉(zhuǎn)管道

Step2通讀全文,把握脈絡(luò)跳過(guò)空格，快速瀏覽全文，了解文章大意、正確分析、理清主線。本文講述了龍卷風(fēng)的性質(zhì)、形成的原因及其帶來(lái)的危害

Thesedays,therehavebeenalotofreportsabouttornadoes

（龍卷風(fēng)）.Atornadoisavery31formofweather.Infact,itisarotatingtube(旋轉(zhuǎn)管道)of32.Thetubetouchesthegroundandacloudatthesametime.Thereasonwhytornadoesaresodangerousisthattheytravelat

33

upto300milesperhour!Tornadoesare34whenwarmairandcoolairmeetinthesky.Theycanpickupcars,blow35trees,andknockoverbuildings.(2021資陽(yáng))

Step3先易后難，逐步嘗試

在理解文章大意基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)每道題所給的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行剖析,考慮語(yǔ)境,上下呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理。逐步填空，先易后難;再細(xì)讀全文，集中精力解決難點(diǎn)，填補(bǔ)空缺。

Thesedays,therehavebeenalotofreportsabouttornadoes

（龍卷風(fēng)）.Atornadoisavery31formofweather.Infact,itisarotatingtube(旋轉(zhuǎn)管道)of32.Thetubetouchesthegroundandacloudatthesametime.Thereasonwhytornadoesaresodangerousisthattheytravelat

33

upto300milesperhour!Tornadoesare34whenwarmairandcoolairmeetinthesky.Theycanpickupcars,blow35trees,andknockoverbuildings.(2021資陽(yáng))真題再現(xiàn)31.A.dangerousB.goodC.excitingD.different32.A.smokeB.airC.fireD.cloud33.A.sizesB.heightsC.speedsD.weights34.A.protectedB.namedC.savedD.formed35.A.downB.outC.offD.up

詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)后置性設(shè)空聯(lián)系實(shí)際語(yǔ)義辨析固定搭配

Thesedays,therehavebeenalotofreportsabouttornadoes（龍卷風(fēng)）.Atornadoisavery31dangerous

formofweather.Infact,itisarotatingtube(旋轉(zhuǎn)管道)of32air

.Thetubetouchesthegroundandacloudatthesametime.Thereasonwhytornadoesaresodangerousisthattheytravelat

33speeds

upto300milesperhour!Tornadoesare34formed

whenwarmairandcoolairmeetinthesky.Theycanpickupcars,blow35down

trees,andknockoverbuildings.(2021資陽(yáng))Step4復(fù)讀文章，核查答案答題完畢，遵循由整體到局部、由局部到整體的規(guī)律，再耐心通讀全文,認(rèn)真復(fù)查所選答案是否得當(dāng)，邏輯推理是否合理，爭(zhēng)取做到：

結(jié)構(gòu)正確+語(yǔ)義通順+邏輯合理Skill1.Context：語(yǔ)境推斷三、完形填空解題技巧

指借助上下文的具體語(yǔ)境或暗示關(guān)系,身臨其境地理解文章的語(yǔ)境和作者的態(tài)度,推斷出符合場(chǎng)景的最佳選項(xiàng)?！白植浑x詞，詞不離句，句不離段，段不離文”準(zhǔn)確地闡述了語(yǔ)境推斷法的內(nèi)涵。此類(lèi)試題主要有三種類(lèi)型：（1）前置性設(shè)空：即結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行推理分析。（2）后置性設(shè)空：需結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容選出正確答案，通常下文有提示舉例、解釋或說(shuō)明。（3）聯(lián)系語(yǔ)篇：需要聯(lián)系全文的情境、內(nèi)容確定答案,主要考查文章的主旨要義、作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度等。真題再現(xiàn)Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood

42

.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.

42.A.hearingB.eyesightC.healthD.time

Skill1.Context：語(yǔ)境推斷Hewasplayinghis16.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyontohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametotheplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.drum

Skill2.Logic：邏輯推理

指通過(guò)分析句子與句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,推斷出正確的選項(xiàng)。常見(jiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系包括：因果、并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、解釋、順承、遞進(jìn)、條件、目的等。這種方法可應(yīng)用于兩類(lèi)題目：（1）挖空處需填邏輯詞，要求根據(jù)句中邏輯關(guān)系、句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系和段間邏輯關(guān)系,選出正確的邏輯詞。（2）句中已有邏輯詞作為提示，而在其他地方設(shè)空，要求選擇正確答案，以符合句子所表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系。真題再現(xiàn)

“Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindinourhouse,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept34.34A.runningB.listeningC.searchingD.cutting

Skill2.Logic：邏輯推理WhenIgotyourlastletter,Iwas44volunteeringinGhanalastsummervacation.SoIhadnotimetowriteback.Ijustgotbackhomelastweek44A.busy B.happyC.surprisedD.excited

Skill3.Regularcollocation：固定搭配

固定搭配題主要考查學(xué)生平時(shí)對(duì)于常用句型及習(xí)慣表達(dá)的積累，涉及關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等，同時(shí)需要結(jié)合句意來(lái)選擇答案。學(xué)生平時(shí)應(yīng)積累動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、固定句型等搭配。真題再現(xiàn)WhenJerry’sparentscameto49himup,hesaidtothem,“Thiswasthebestsummeratcampever.”(2022資陽(yáng)中考)49.A.putB.cheerC.giveD.pick

“Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”“Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.“Youarereallygood40

makingthings.（2022成都）40.A.atB.toC.forD.with

Skill3.Regularcollocation：固定搭配Skill4.Grammaticalstructure：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)題指學(xué)生借助所學(xué)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上選擇正確答案。做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，學(xué)生只需要理解所挖空的句子,聯(lián)系自己所學(xué)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)解題即可。Skill4.Grammarticalstructure：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

“AtthattimeIonlythoughtaboutsavingthelittlegirlfromdrowning(溺水).Afterhearingthat,everyone33bythiskindandbraveman.33A.movesB.movedC.wasmovedD.wasmoving

Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI’llalsomakemanygood

25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon’tlikelivingalone.25.A.friend

B.friends

C.friends’

D.friend’sAsfor47,hetoldhisadvisorthathewouldliketotrysittinginthestern(船尾).Oncehewasabletotakeontheroleofthesternpaddler(槳手),hestartedtoenjoyboating.(2021資陽(yáng))Skill5.Backgroundknowledge：聯(lián)系背景、結(jié)合實(shí)際47.A.ridingB.boatingC.cookingD.camping

Afterthat,theoldanddisabledwoman42stoodupandenteredthisbighouse.42.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.slowly

Skill1.ContextSkill2.LogicSkill3.RegularcollocationSkill4.GrammaticalstructureSkill5.Backgroundknowledge四、SummaryFourstepsFiveskillsStep1.抓住首尾，把握大意Step2.通讀全文，把握脈絡(luò)Step3.先易后難，逐步嘗試Step4.復(fù)讀文章，核查答案4+5

Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.That'swhyweshouldlistenmoreandspeak51.

However,peopleoften52toomuch.Theywantotherstolistentothem,53theyforgettolistentoothers.That'swhywecan'treallycommunicateasmuchaswethink.Iusedtowonder54nobodypaidanyattentiontowhatIsaid.TherewerethingsthatIwantedtosay.TherewerefeelingsthatIwantedto55.Butnobodylistenedtomeanditreallymademe56.

LaterIfoundoutthatIhadbeendoing57thesamething:Ikepttalkingandneverreallylistenedtoanybody.SoIdecidedtobea58Soon,I59Ibegantoknowmoreaboutthepeoplearoundme.

NowI'velistenedtothem.And'vebecomea60person.(2022資陽(yáng)）Practice

Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.That'swhyweshouldlistenmoreandspeak

51.

However,peopleoften

52toomuch.Theywantotherstolistentothem,

53

they

forgettolistentoothers.That'swhywecan'treallycommunicateasmuchaswethink.51.A.more

B.faster

C.less

D.louder52.A.smile

B.swim

C.lie

D.talk53.A.but

B.if

C.or

D.until

前置性設(shè)空前置性設(shè)空邏輯詞

Iusedtowonder54nobodypaidanyattentiontowhatIsaid.TherewerethingsthatI

wantedtosay.TherewerefeelingsthatIwantedto55.Butnobodylistenedtomeanditreallymademe56.54.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.whether55.A.share B.

buy

C.

learn

D.

remember56.A.warm B.sad

C.lazy

D.

excited

=wanttoknow想知道前置性設(shè)空語(yǔ)境推斷邏輯詞

LaterIfoundoutthatIhadbeendoing57

thesamething:Ikepttalkingandneverreallylistenedtoanybody.SoIdecidedtobea

58

Soon,I59Ibegantoknowmore

aboutthepeoplearoundme.

NowI'velistenedtothem.AndI'vebecomea

60person.(2022資陽(yáng))57.A.poorly

B.proudly

C.exactly

D.slowly58.A.speaker

B.reader

C.listener

D.writer59.A.realized

B.promised